Inspiration

Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) · 1895

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 84 lines · from Poems of Nature

Whate’er we leave to God, God does,And blesses us;The work we choose should be our own,God leaves alone.

If with light head erect I sing,Though all the Muses lend their force,From my poor love of anything,The verse is weak and shallow as its source.

But if with bended neck I gropeListening behind me for my wit,With faith superior to hope,More anxious to keep back than forward it;

Making my soul accomplice thereUnto the flame my heart hath lit,Then will the verse for ever wear--Time cannot bend the line which God hath writ.

Always the general show of thingsFloats in review before my mind,And such true love and reverence brings,That sometimes I forget that I am blind.

But now there comes unsought, unseen,Some clear divine electuary,And I, who had but sensual been,Grow sensible, and as God is, am wary.

I hearing get, who had but ears,And sight, who had but eyes before,I moments live, who lived but years,And truth discern, who knew but learning’s lore.

I hear beyond the range of sound,I see beyond the range of sight,New earths and skies and seas around,And in my day the sun doth pale his light.

A clear and ancient harmonyPierces my soul through all its din,As through its utmost melody,--Farther behind than they, farther within.

More swift its bolt than lightning is,Its voice than thunder is more loud,It doth expand my privaciesTo all, and leave me single in the crowd.

It speaks with such authority,With so serene and lofty tone,That idle Time runs gadding by,And leaves me with Eternity alone.

Now chiefly is my natal hour,And only now my prime of life,Of manhood’s strength it is the flower,’Tis peace’s end and war’s beginning strife.

It comes in summer’s broadest noon,By a grey wall or some chance place,Unseasoning Time, insulting June,And vexing day with its presuming face.

Such fragrance round my couch it makes,More rich than are Arabian drugs,That my soul scents its life and wakesThe body up beneath its perfumed rugs.

Such is the Muse, the heavenly maid,The star that guides our mortal course,Which shows where life’s true kernel’s laid,Its wheat’s fine flour, and its undying force.

She with one breath attunes the spheres,And also my poor human heart,With one impulse propels the yearsAround, and gives my throbbing pulse its start.

I will not doubt for evermore,Nor falter from a steadfast faith,For though the system be turned o’er,God takes not back the word which once he saith.

I will not doubt the love untoldWhich not my worth nor want has bought,Which wooed me young, and wooes me old,And to this evening hath me brought.

My memory I’ll educateTo know the one historic truth,Remembering to the latest dateThe only true and sole immortal youth.

Be but thy inspiration given,No matter through what danger sought,I’ll fathom hell or climb to heaven,And yet esteem that cheap which love has bought.

Fame cannot tempt the bardWho’s famous with his God,Nor laurel him rewardWho has his Maker’s nod.

Words in this poem

unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
gadding a.
Going about much, needlessly or without purpose.
natal a.
Of or pertaining to one's birth; accompying or dating from one's birth; native. [L. natalis, fr. natus, p.p. of nasci to be born: cf. F. natal. See Nation, and cf. Noel.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
undying a.
Not dying; imperishable; unending; immortal; as, the undying souls of men.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
falter v. t.
To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
historic a.
Of or pertaining to history, or the record of past events; as, an historical poem; the historic page. [L. historicus, Gr. historique. See History.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Inspiration is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Nature, Project Gutenberg ebook #59988; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry David Thoreau, Inspiration, in Poems of Nature (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59988, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/thoreau-poems/inspiration.html, id L02794.

Form and metre

Inspiration is 84 lines in 21 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 14 of its 21 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AA does · us · ownA · aloneA
  2. 2 ABAB singA · forceB · anythingA · sourceB
  3. 3 ABAB gropeA · witB · hopeA · itB
  4. 4 ABAB thereA · litB · wearA · writB
  5. 5 ABAB thingsA · mindB · bringsA · blindB
  6. 6 -A-A unseen · electuaryA · been · waryA
  7. 7 ABAB earsA · beforeB · yearsA · loreB
  8. 8 ABAB soundA · sightB · aroundA · lightB
  9. 9 -A-A harmony · dinA · melody · withinA
  10. 10 ABAB isA · loudB · privaciesA · crowdB
  11. 11 -A-A authority · toneA · by · aloneA
  12. 12 ABAB hourA · lifeB · flowerA · strifeB
  13. 13 ABAB noonA · placeB · juneA · faceB
  14. 14 ABAB makesA · drugsB · wakesA · rugsB
  15. 15 ABAB maidA · courseB · laidA · forceB
  16. 16 ABAB spheresA · heartB · yearsA · startB
  17. 17 -A-A evermore · faithA · o'er · saithA
  18. 18 ABAB untoldA · boughtB · oldA · broughtB
  19. 19 ABAB educateA · truthB · dateA · youthB
  20. 20 -A-A given · soughtA · heaven · boughtA
  21. 21 -A-A bard · godA · reward · nodA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Whate’er we leave to God, God does,9˘˘/······
And blesses us;4·/˘·
The work we choose should be our own,8······/·
God leaves alone.4··˘/
If with light head erect I sing,8····˘/··
Though all the Muses lend their force,8···/˘···
From my poor love of anything,8·····/˘·
The verse is weak and shallow as its source.10·····/˘···
But if with bended neck I grope8···/˘···
Listening behind me for my wit,8/˘······
With faith superior to hope,8··˘/˘˘··
More anxious to keep back than forward it;10·/˘····/˘·
Making my soul accomplice there8/˘··˘/˘·
Unto the flame my heart hath lit,8········
Then will the verse for ever wear--8·····/˘·
Time cannot bend the line which God hath writ.10·/˘·······
Always the general show of things8/··/˘···
Floats in review before my mind,8···/····
And such true love and reverence brings,8·····/˘·
That sometimes I forget that I am blind.10·/··˘/····
But now there comes unsought, unseen,8······˘/
Some clear divine electuary,9··˘/˘/˘˘˘
And I, who had but sensual been,8·····/˘·
Grow sensible, and as God is, am wary.10·/˘·····/˘
I hearing get, who had but ears,8·/˘·····
And sight, who had but eyes before,8········
I moments live, who lived but years,8·/˘·····
And truth discern, who knew but learning’s lore.10··˘/···/˘·
I hear beyond the range of sound,8········
I see beyond the range of sight,8········
New earths and skies and seas around,8········
And in my day the sun doth pale his light.10··········
A clear and ancient harmony8···/˘/˘˘
Pierces my soul through all its din,8/˘······
As through its utmost melody,--8···/·/˘˘
Farther behind than they, farther within.10/˘····/˘··
More swift its bolt than lightning is,8·····/˘·
Its voice than thunder is more loud,8···/˘···
It doth expand my privacies8··˘/·/˘˘
To all, and leave me single in the crowd.10·····/˘···
It speaks with such authority,8····˘/˘˘
With so serene and lofty tone,8··˘/·/˘·
That idle Time runs gadding by,8·/˘··/˘·
And leaves me with Eternity alone.9····˘/˘˘/
Now chiefly is my natal hour,9·/˘··/˘/˘
And only now my prime of life,8·/˘·····
Of manhood’s strength it is the flower,9·/·····/˘
’Tis peace’s end and war’s beginning strife.10·/˘···˘/˘·
It comes in summer’s broadest noon,8···/˘/˘·
By a grey wall or some chance place,8········
Unseasoning Time, insulting June,9·····˘/˘·
And vexing day with its presuming face.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Such fragrance round my couch it makes,8·/˘·····
More rich than are Arabian drugs,8····˘/˘·
That my soul scents its life and wakes8········
The body up beneath its perfumed rugs.10·/˘····˘/·
Such is the Muse, the heavenly maid,8·····/˘·
The star that guides our mortal course,8····//˘·
Which shows where life’s true kernel’s laid,8·····/˘·
Its wheat’s fine flour, and its undying force.10···/··˘/˘·
She with one breath attunes the spheres,8····˘/··
And also my poor human heart,8·/˘··/˘·
With one impulse propels the years8··˘/˘/··
Around, and gives my throbbing pulse its start.10·····/˘···
I will not doubt for evermore,8·····/˘·
Nor falter from a steadfast faith,8·/˘··/··
For though the system be turned o’er,8···/˘···
God takes not back the word which once he saith.10··········
I will not doubt the love untold8······˘/
Which not my worth nor want has bought,8········
Which wooed me young, and wooes me old,8········
And to this evening hath me brought.8···/˘···
My memory I’ll educate8·/˘˘·/˘·
To know the one historic truth,8····˘/˘·
Remembering to the latest date8˘/˘··/˘·
The only true and sole immortal youth.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Be but thy inspiration given,9····˘/˘/˘
No matter through what danger sought,8·/˘··/˘·
I’ll fathom hell or climb to heaven,9·/˘····/˘
And yet esteem that cheap which love has bought.10··˘/······
Fame cannot tempt the bard6·/˘···
Who’s famous with his God,6·/˘···
Nor laurel him reward6·/˘·˘/
Who has his Maker’s nod.6···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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