A Fallen Yew
IT seemed corrival of the world’s great prime,Made to un-edge the scythe of Time,And last with stateliest rhyme.
No tender Dryad ever did indueThat rigid chiton of rough yew,To fret her white flesh through:
But some god like to those grim Asgard lords,Who walk the fables of the hordesFrom Scandinavian fjords,
Upheaved its stubborn girth, and raised unriven,Against the whirl-blast and the levin,Defiant arms to Heaven.
When doom puffed out the stars, we might have said,It would decline its heavy head,And see the world to bed.
For this firm yew did from the vassal leas,And rain and air, its tributaries,Its revenues increase,
And levy impost on the golden sun,Take the blind years as they might run,And no fate seek or shun.
But now our yew is strook, is fallen—yeaHacked like dull wood of every dayTo this and that, men say.
Never!—To Hades’ shadowy shipyards gone,Dim barge of Dis, down AcheronIt drops, or Lethe wan.
Stirred by its fall—poor destined bark of Dis!—Along my soul a bruit there isOf echoing images,
Reverberations of mortality:Spelt backward from its death, to meIts life reads saddenedly.
Its breast was hollowed as the tooth of eld;And boys, their creeping unbeheld,A laughing moment dwelled.
Yet they, within its very heart so crept,Reached not the heart that courage keptWith winds and years beswept.
And in its boughs did close and kindly nestThe birds, as they within its breast,By all its leaves caressed.
But bird nor child might touch by any artEach other’s or the tree’s hid heart,A whole God’s breadth apart;
The breadth of God, he breadth of death and life!Even so, even so, in undreamed strifeWith pulseless Law, the wife,—
The sweetest wife on sweetest marriage-day,—Their souls at grapple in mid-way,Sweet to her sweet may say:
“I take you to my inmost heart, my true!”Ah, fool! but there is one heart youShall never take him to!
The hold that falls not when the town is got,The heart’s heart, whose immurèd plotHath keys yourself keep not!
Its ports you cannot burst—you are withstood—For him that to your listening bloodSends precepts as he would.
Its gates are deaf to Love, high summoner;Yea, Love’s great warrant runs not there:You are your prisoner.
Yourself are with yourself the sole consortressIn that unleaguerable fortress;It knows you not for portress
Its keys are at the cincture hung of God;Its gates are trepidant to His nod;By Him its floors are trod.
And if His feet shall rock those floors in wrath,Or blest aspersion sleek His path,Is only choice it hath.
Yea, in that ultimate heart’s occult abodeTo lie as in an oubliette of God,Or as a bower untrod,
Built by a secret Lover for His Spouse;—Sole choice is this your life allows,Sad tree, whose perishing boughsSo few birds house!
Words in this poem 19
- corrival n.
- A fellow rival; a competitor; a rival; also, a companion.
- dryad n.
- A wood nymph; a nymph whose life was bound up with that of her tree. [L. dryas, pl. dryades, Gr. Tree.]
- chiton n.
- An under garment among the ancient Greeks, nearly representing the modern shirt.
- levin n.
- Lightning. Spenser. Levin brand, a thunderbolt. [Etymol. uncertain. Cf. Leven.]
- defiant a.
- Full of defiance; bold; insolent; as, a defiant spirit or act. [Cf. F. défiant, p. pr. of défier. See Defy.]
- acheron n.
- A river in the Nether World or infernal regions; also, the infernal regions themselves. By some of the English poets it was supposed to be a flaming lake or gulf.
- lethe n.
- A river of Hades whose waters when drunk caused forgetfulness of the past.
- bruit n.
- Report; rumor; fame. [OE. bruit, brut, noise, bruit, F. bruit, fr. LL. brugitus; cf. L. rugire to roar; perh. influenced by the source of E. bray to make a harsh noise, Armor. brud b]
- mortality n.
- The condition or quality of being mortal; subjection to death or to the necessity of dying. [L. mortalitas: cf. F. mortalité.]
- undreamed a.
- Not dreamed, or dreamed of; not thof.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- pulseless a.
- Having no pulsation; lifeless.
- inmost a.
- Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- portress n.
- A female porter.
- cincture n.
- A belt, a girdle, or something worn round the body, -- as by an ecclesiastic for confining the alb. [L. cinctura, fr. cingere, cinctum, to gird.]
- aspersion n.
- A sprinkling, as with water or dust, in a literal sense. [L. aspersio, fr. aspergere: cf. F. aspersion.]
- abode n.
- Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Fallen Yew is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #1469; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Francis Thompson, A Fallen Yew, in Poems (1893) (1893), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1469, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/thompson-poems/a-fallen-yew.html, id L01706.
Form and metre
A Fallen Yew is 79 lines in 26 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 56% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter. 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AAA primeA · timeA · rhymeA
- 2 AAA indueA · yewA · throughA
- 3 AAA lordsA · hordesA · fjordsA
- 5 AAA saidA · headA · bedA
- 6 AA- leasA · tributariesA · increase
- 7 AAA sunA · runA · shunA
- 8 AAA yeaA · dayA · sayA
- 10 -AA dis · isA · imagesA
- 12 AAA eldA · unbeheldA · dwelledA
- 13 AAA creptA · keptA · besweptA
- 14 AAA nestA · breastA · caressedA
- 15 AAA artA · heartA · apartA
- 16 AAA lifeA · strifeA · wifeA
- 17 AAA dayA · wayA · sayA
- 18 AAA trueA · youA · toA
- 19 AAA gotA · plotA · notA
- 20 AAA withstoodA · bloodA · wouldA
- 22 AAA consortressA · fortressA · portressA
- 23 AAA godA · nodA · trodA
- 24 AAA wrathA · pathA · hathA
- 25 -AA abode · godA · untrodA
- 26 ABBA spouseA · allowsB · boughsB · houseA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| IT seemed corrival of the world’s great prime, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Made to un-edge the scythe of Time, | 8 | ········ |
| And last with stateliest rhyme. | 7 | ······· |
| No tender Dryad ever did indue | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| That rigid chiton of rough yew, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| To fret her white flesh through: | 6 | ······ |
| But some god like to those grim Asgard lords, | 10 | ·········· |
| Who walk the fables of the hordes | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| From Scandinavian fjords, | 7 | ··˘/˘˘· |
| Upheaved its stubborn girth, and raised unriven, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| Against the whirl-blast and the levin, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Defiant arms to Heaven. | 7 | ˘/˘··/˘ |
| When doom puffed out the stars, we might have said, | 10 | ·········· |
| It would decline its heavy head, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| And see the world to bed. | 6 | ······ |
| For this firm yew did from the vassal leas, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And rain and air, its tributaries, | 9 | ·····/˘·˘ |
| Its revenues increase, | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| And levy impost on the golden sun, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Take the blind years as they might run, | 8 | ········ |
| And no fate seek or shun. | 6 | ······ |
| But now our yew is strook, is fallen—yea | 10 | ··/····/˘· |
| Hacked like dull wood of every day | 10 | ·˘····/˘˘· |
| To this and that, men say. | 6 | ······ |
| Never!—To Hades’ shadowy shipyards gone, | 10 | /·/˘/˘˘/·· |
| Dim barge of Dis, down Acheron | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| It drops, or Lethe wan. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Stirred by its fall—poor destined bark of Dis!— | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Along my soul a bruit there is | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Of echoing images, | 7 | ·/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Reverberations of mortality: | 10 | ˘·˘/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| Spelt backward from its death, to me | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Its life reads saddenedly. | 7 | ······· |
| Its breast was hollowed as the tooth of eld; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And boys, their creeping unbeheld, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A laughing moment dwelled. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Yet they, within its very heart so crept, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Reached not the heart that courage kept | 9 | ·˘····/˘· |
| With winds and years beswept. | 6 | ······ |
| And in its boughs did close and kindly nest | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The birds, as they within its breast, | 8 | ········ |
| By all its leaves caressed. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| But bird nor child might touch by any art | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Each other’s or the tree’s hid heart, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A whole God’s breadth apart; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| The breadth of God, he breadth of death and life! | 10 | ·········· |
| Even so, even so, in undreamed strife | 10 | /˘·/˘··˘/· |
| With pulseless Law, the wife,— | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The sweetest wife on sweetest marriage-day,— | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Their souls at grapple in mid-way, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Sweet to her sweet may say: | 6 | ······ |
| “I take you to my inmost heart, my true!” | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Ah, fool! but there is one heart you | 8 | ········ |
| Shall never take him to! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The hold that falls not when the town is got, | 10 | ·········· |
| The heart’s heart, whose immurèd plot | 7 | ······· |
| Hath keys yourself keep not! | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Its ports you cannot burst—you are withstood— | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| For him that to your listening blood | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Sends precepts as he would. | 6 | ·/···· |
| Its gates are deaf to Love, high summoner; | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Yea, Love’s great warrant runs not there: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| You are your prisoner. | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| Yourself are with yourself the sole consortress | 11 | ˘/··˘/····· |
| In that unleaguerable fortress; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| It knows you not for portress | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Its keys are at the cincture hung of God; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Its gates are trepidant to His nod; | 9 | ········· |
| By Him its floors are trod. | 6 | ······ |
| And if His feet shall rock those floors in wrath, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or blest aspersion sleek His path, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Is only choice it hath. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Yea, in that ultimate heart’s occult abode | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| To lie as in an oubliette of God, | 9 | ········· |
| Or as a bower untrod, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| Built by a secret Lover for His Spouse;— | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Sole choice is this your life allows, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Sad tree, whose perishing boughs | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| So few birds house! | 4 | ···· |
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