May-Day Ode

William Makepeace Thackeray (1811–1863) · 1849–1855

iambic tetrameter · 152 lines · from Ballads

But yesterday a naked sodThe dandies sneered from Rotten Row,And cantered o'er it to and fro:And see 'tis done!As though 'twere by a wizard's rodA blazing arch of lucid glassLeaps like a fountain from the grassTo meet the sun!

A quiet green but few days since,With cattle browsing in the shade:And here are lines of bright arcadeIn order raised!A palace as for fairy Prince,A rare pavilion, such as manSaw never since mankind began,And built and glazed!

A peaceful place it was but now,And lo! within its shining streetsA multitude of nations meets;A countless throngI see beneath the crystal bow,And Gaul and German, Russ and Turk,Each with his native handiworkAnd busy tongue.

I felt a thrill of love and aweTo mark the different garb of each,The changing tongue, the various speechTogether blent:A thrill, methinks, like His who saw"All people dwelling upon earthPraising our God with solemn mirthAnd one consent."

High Sovereign, in your Royal state,Captains, and chiefs, and councillors,Before the lofty palace doorsAre open set,--Hush ere you pass the shining gate:Hush! ere the heaving curtain draws,And let the Royal pageant pauseA moment yet.

People and prince a silence keep!Bow coronet and kingly crown.Helmet and plume, bow lowly down,The while the priest,Before the splendid portal step,(While still the wondrous banquet stays,)From Heaven supreme a blessing praysUpon the feast.

Then onwards let the triumph march;Then let the loud artillery roll,And trumpets ring, and joy-bells toll,And pass the gate.Pass underneath the shining arch,'Neath which the leafy elms are green;Ascend unto your throne, O Queen!And take your state.

Behold her in her Royal place;A gentle lady; and the handThat sways the sceptre of this land,How frail and weak!Soft is the voice, and fair the face:She breathes amen to prayer and hymn;No wonder that her eyes are dim,And pale her cheek.

This moment round her empire's shoresThe winds of Austral winter sweep,And thousands lie in midnight sleepAt rest to-day.Oh! awful is that crown of yours,Queen of innumerable realmsSitting beneath the budding elmsOf English May!

A wondrous scepter 'tis to bear:Strange mystery of God which setUpon her brow yon coronet,--The foremost crownOf all the world, on one so fair!That chose her to it from her birth,And bade the sons of all the earthTo her bow down.

The representatives of manHere from the far Antipodes,And from the subject Indian seas,In Congress meet;From Afric and from Hindustan,From Western continent and isle,The envoys of her empire pileGifts at her feet;

Our brethren cross the Atlantic tides,Loading the gallant decks which onceRoared a defiance to our guns,With peaceful store;Symbol of peace, their vessel rides!*O'er English waves float Star and Stripe,And firm their friendly anchors gripeThe father shore!

From Rhine and Danube, Rhone and Seine,As rivers from their sources gush,The swelling floods of nations rush,And seaward pour:From coast to coast in friendly chain,With countless ships we bridge the straits,And angry ocean separatesEurope no more.

From Mississippi and from Nile--From Baltic, Ganges, Bosphorous,In England's ark assembled thusAre friend and guest.Look down the mighty sunlit aisle,And see the sumptuous banquet set,The brotherhood of nations met.Around the feast!

Along the dazzling colonnade,Far as the straining eye can gaze,Gleam cross and fountain, bell and vase,In vistas bright;And statues fair of nymph and maid,And steeds and pards and Amazons,Writhing and grappling in the bronze,In endless fight.

To deck the glorious roof and dome,To make the Queen a canopy,The peaceful hosts of industryTheir standards bear.Yon are the works of Brahmin loom;On such a web of Persian threadThe desert Arab bows his headAnd cries his prayer.

Look yonder where the engines toil:These England's arms of conquest are,The trophies of her bloodless war:Brave weapons these.Victorians over wave and soil,With these she sails, she weaves, she tills,Pierces the everlasting hillsAnd spans the seas.

The engine roars upon its race,The shuttle whirs the woof,The people hum from floor to roof,With Babel tongue.The fountain in the basin plays,The chanting organ echoes clear,An awful chorus 'tis to hear,A wondrous song!

Swell, organ, swell your trumpet blast,March, Queen and Royal pageant, marchBy splendid aisle and springing archOf this fair Hall:And see! above the fabric vast,God's boundless Heaven is bending blue,God's peaceful sunlight's beaming through,And shines o'er all.

Words in this poem 27
browsing n.
Browse; also, a place abounding with shrubs where animals may browse.
pavilion n.
A temporary movable habitation; a large tent; a marquee; esp., a tent raised on posts. [F. pavillon, fr. L. pavilio a butterfly, also, a tent, because spread out like a butterfly's wings.]
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
russ n.
A Russian, or the Russians.
turk n.
A member of any of numerous Tartar tribes of Central Asia, etc.; esp., one of the dominant race in Turkey. [Per. Turk; probably of Tartar origin: cf. F. Turc.]
handiwork n.
Work done by the hands; hence, any work done personally. [OE. handiwerc, AS. handgeweorc; hand hand + geweorc work; prefix ge- + weorc. See Work.]
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
blent p. p.
Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
artillery n.
Munitions of war; implements for warfare, as slings, bows, and arrows. [OE. artilrie, OF. artillerie, arteillerie, fr. LL. artillaria, artilleria, machines and apparatus of all kinds used in war, vans laden with arms of any kind whi]
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
amen interj.
An expression used at the end of prayers, and meaning, So be it. At the end of a creed, it is a solemn asseveration of belief. [L. amen, Gr. am certainly, truly.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
antipodes n.
Those who live on the side of the globe diametrically opposite.
congress n.
A meeting of individuals, whether friendly or hostile; an encounter. [L. congressus, fr. congredi, p.p. -gressus, to go or come together; con- + grati to go or step, gradus step: cf. F. congr. See Grade.]
continent a.
Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing. [L. continens, -entis, prop., p. pr. of continere to hold together, to repress: cf. F. continent. See Contain.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
seaward a.
Directed or situated toward the sea. Donne.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
sunlit a.
Lighted by the sun.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
brahmin n.
A person of the highest or sacerdotal caste among the Hindoos.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
babel n.
The city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place. [Heb. Babel, the name of the capital of Babylonia; in Genesis associated with the idea of "confusion"]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

May-Day Ode is in the public domain. This text is taken from Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #2732; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Makepeace Thackeray, May-Day Ode, in Ballads (1849–1855), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2732, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/thackeray-ballads/may-day-ode.html, id L10335.

Form and metre

May-Day Ode is 152 lines in 19 stanzas of 8 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABBCADDC, in 9 of the 19 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBCADDC sodA · rowB · froB · doneC · rodA · glassD · grassD · sunC
  2. 2 ABBCADDC sinceA · shadeB · arcadeB · raisedC · princeA · manD · beganD · glazedC
  3. 3 ABB-ACC- nowA · streetsB · meetsB · throng · bowA · turkC · handiworkC · tongue
  4. 4 ABBCADDC aweA · eachB · speechB · blentC · sawA · earthD · mirthD · consentC
  5. 5 ABBCADDC stateA · councillorsB · doorsB · setC · gateA · drawsD · pauseD · yetC
  6. 6 -AAB-CCB keep · crownA · downA · priestB · step · staysC · praysC · feastB
  7. 7 ABBCADDC marchA · rollB · tollB · gateC · archA · greenD · queenD · stateC
  8. 8 ABBCADDC placeA · handB · landB · weakC · faceA · hymnD · dimD · cheekC
  9. 9 ABBCADDC shoresA · sweepB · sleepB · dayC · yoursA · realmsD · elmsD · mayC
  10. 10 ABBCADDC bearA · setB · coronetB · crownC · fairA · birthD · earthD · downC
  11. 11 A--BACCB manA · antipodes · seas · meetB · hindustanA · isleC · pileC · feetB
  12. 12 A--BACCB tidesA · once · guns · storeB · ridesA · stripeC · gripeC · shoreB
  13. 13 -AAB-CCB seine · gushA · rushA · pourB · chain · straitsC · separatesC · moreB
  14. 14 A---ABB- nileA · bosphorous · thus · guest · aisleA · setB · metB · feast
  15. 15 A--BACCB colonnadeA · gaze · vase · brightB · maidA · amazonsC · bronzeC · fightB
  16. 16 ---A-BBA dome · canopy · industry · bearA · loom · threadB · headB · prayerA
  17. 17 A--BACCB toilA · are · war · theseB · soilA · tillsC · hillsC · seasB
  18. 18 -AA--BB- race · woofA · roofA · tongue · plays · clearB · hearB · song
  19. 19 ABBCADDC blastA · marchB · archB · hallC · vastA · blueD · throughD · allC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
But yesterday a naked sod8·/˘··/˘·
The dandies sneered from Rotten Row,8·/˘··/˘·
And cantered o'er it to and fro:8·/˘·····
And see 'tis done!4····
As though 'twere by a wizard's rod8·····/˘·
A blazing arch of lucid glass8·/˘··/˘·
Leaps like a fountain from the grass8···/˘···
To meet the sun!4····
A quiet green but few days since,8·/˘·····
With cattle browsing in the shade:8·/˘/˘···
And here are lines of bright arcade8······˘/
In order raised!4·/˘·
A palace as for fairy Prince,8·/˘··/˘·
A rare pavilion, such as man8··˘/˘···
Saw never since mankind began,8·/˘·//˘/
And built and glazed!4····
A peaceful place it was but now,8·/˘·····
And lo! within its shining streets8·····/˘·
A multitude of nations meets;8·/˘··/˘·
A countless throng4·/˘·
I see beneath the crystal bow,8·····/˘·
And Gaul and German, Russ and Turk,8···/˘···
Each with his native handiwork8···/˘/˘·
And busy tongue.4·/˘·
I felt a thrill of love and awe8········
To mark the different garb of each,8···/˘···
The changing tongue, the various speech8·/˘··/˘·
Together blent:4˘/˘·
A thrill, methinks, like His who saw8··˘/····
"All people dwelling upon earth8·/˘/˘···
Praising our God with solemn mirth8/˘/··/˘·
And one consent."4··˘/
High Sovereign, in your Royal state,8·/˘··/˘·
Captains, and chiefs, and councillors,8/˘······
Before the lofty palace doors8···/˘/˘·
Are open set,--4·/˘·
Hush ere you pass the shining gate:8·····/˘·
Hush! ere the heaving curtain draws,8···/˘/˘·
And let the Royal pageant pause8···/˘/˘·
A moment yet.4·/˘·
People and prince a silence keep!8/˘···/˘·
Bow coronet and kingly crown.8·/˘/·/˘·
Helmet and plume, bow lowly down,8/˘···/˘·
The while the priest,4····
Before the splendid portal step,8···/˘/˘·
(While still the wondrous banquet stays,)8···/˘/˘·
From Heaven supreme a blessing prays8·/˘/·/˘·
Upon the feast.4····
Then onwards let the triumph march;8·/˘··/˘·
Then let the loud artillery roll,8····˘/˘·
And trumpets ring, and joy-bells toll,8·/˘·····
And pass the gate.4····
Pass underneath the shining arch,8··˘/·/˘·
'Neath which the leafy elms are green;8···/˘···
Ascend unto your throne, O Queen!8˘/······
And take your state.4····
Behold her in her Royal place;8˘/···/˘·
A gentle lady; and the hand8·/˘/˘···
That sways the sceptre of this land,8···/˘···
How frail and weak!4····
Soft is the voice, and fair the face:8········
She breathes amen to prayer and hymn;8··˘/····
No wonder that her eyes are dim,8·/˘·····
And pale her cheek.4····
This moment round her empire's shores8·/˘··/˘·
The winds of Austral winter sweep,8···/˘/˘·
And thousands lie in midnight sleep8·/˘··/··
At rest to-day.4····
Oh! awful is that crown of yours,8·/˘·····
Queen of innumerable realms8··˘/˘˘˘·
Sitting beneath the budding elms8/˘···/˘·
Of English May!4·/˘·
A wondrous scepter 'tis to bear:8·/˘·····
Strange mystery of God which set8·/˘˘····
Upon her brow yon coronet,--8·····/˘/
The foremost crown4·/··
Of all the world, on one so fair!8········
That chose her to it from her birth,8········
And bade the sons of all the earth8········
To her bow down.4····
The representatives of man8··˘/˘˘··
Here from the far Antipodes,8····˘/˘˘
And from the subject Indian seas,8···/˘/˘·
In Congress meet;4·/˘·
From Afric and from Hindustan,8·/˘··/˘·
From Western continent and isle,8·/˘/˘˘··
The envoys of her empire pile8·/˘··/˘·
Gifts at her feet;4····
Our brethren cross the Atlantic tides,9//˘··˘/˘·
Loading the gallant decks which once8/˘·/˘···
Roared a defiance to our guns,8··˘/˘·/·
With peaceful store;4·/˘·
Symbol of peace, their vessel rides!*8/˘···/˘·
O'er English waves float Star and Stripe,8·/˘·····
And firm their friendly anchors gripe8···/˘/˘·
The father shore!4·/˘·
From Rhine and Danube, Rhone and Seine,9···/˘··/˘
As rivers from their sources gush,8·/˘··/˘·
The swelling floods of nations rush,8·/˘··/˘·
And seaward pour:4·/˘·
From coast to coast in friendly chain,8·····/˘·
With countless ships we bridge the straits,8·/˘·····
And angry ocean separates8·/˘/˘/˘·
Europe no more.4/˘··
From Mississippi and from Nile--8··˘/˘···
From Baltic, Ganges, Bosphorous,8·/˘/˘···
In England's ark assembled thus8·/˘·˘/˘·
Are friend and guest.4····
Look down the mighty sunlit aisle,8···/˘/··
And see the sumptuous banquet set,8···/˘/˘·
The brotherhood of nations met.8·/˘··/˘·
Around the feast!4····
Along the dazzling colonnade,8˘/·/˘·˘/
Far as the straining eye can gaze,8···/˘···
Gleam cross and fountain, bell and vase,8···/˘···
In vistas bright;4·/˘·
And statues fair of nymph and maid,8·/······
And steeds and pards and Amazons,8·····/˘·
Writhing and grappling in the bronze,8/˘·/˘···
In endless fight.4·/˘·
To deck the glorious roof and dome,8···/˘···
To make the Queen a canopy,8·····/˘˘
The peaceful hosts of industry8·/˘··/˘˘
Their standards bear.4·/˘·
Yon are the works of Brahmin loom;8·····/˘·
On such a web of Persian thread8·····/˘·
The desert Arab bows his head8·/˘/˘···
And cries his prayer.4····
Look yonder where the engines toil:8·/˘··/˘·
These England's arms of conquest are,8·/˘··/˘·
The trophies of her bloodless war:8·/˘··/˘·
Brave weapons these.4·/˘·
Victorians over wave and soil,8˘/˘˘····
With these she sails, she weaves, she tills,8········
Pierces the everlasting hills8/˘··˘/˘·
And spans the seas.4····
The engine roars upon its race,8·/˘·····
The shuttle whirs the woof,6·/˘···
The people hum from floor to roof,8·/˘·····
With Babel tongue.4·/˘·
The fountain in the basin plays,8·/˘··/˘·
The chanting organ echoes clear,8·/˘/˘/˘·
An awful chorus 'tis to hear,8·/˘/˘···
A wondrous song!4·/˘·
Swell, organ, swell your trumpet blast,8·/˘··/˘·
March, Queen and Royal pageant, march8···/˘/˘·
By splendid aisle and springing arch8·/˘··/˘·
Of this fair Hall:4····
And see! above the fabric vast,8·····/˘·
God's boundless Heaven is bending blue,8·/˘/·/˘·
God's peaceful sunlight's beaming through,8·/˘/·/˘·
And shines o'er all.4····

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