The Self-Tormentor: Prologue

Terence · 1765

iambic pentameter · 60 lines · from The Comedies of Terence

Lest any of you wonder, why the BardTo an old actor hath assign'd the partSustain'd of old by young performers; thatI'll first explain: then say what bringsTo-day, a whole play, wholly from the Greek,We mean to represent:--The Self-Tormentor:Wrought from a single to a double plot.Now therefore that our comedy is new,And what it is, I've shown: who wrote it too,And whose in Greek it is, were I not sureMost of you knew already, would I tell.But, wherefore I have ta'en this part upon me,In brief I will deliver: for the BardHas sent me here as pleader, not as Prologue;You he declares his judges, me his counsel:And yet as counsel nothing can I speakMore than the Author teaches me to say,Who wrote th' oration which I now recite.As to reports, which envious men have spread,That he has ransack'd many Grecian plays,While he composes some few Latin ones,That he denies not, he has done; nor doesRepent he did it; means to do it still;Safe in the warrant and authorityOf greater bards, who did long since the same.Then for the charge, that his arch-enemyMaliciously reproaches him withal,That he but lately hath applied himselfTo music, with the genius of his friends,Rather than natural talents, fraught; how true,Your judgment, your opinion, must decide.I would entreat you, therefore, not to leanTo tales of slander, rather than of candor.Be favorable; nurse with growing hopesThe bards, who give you pleasing novelties;Pleasing I say, not such as His I mean,Who lately introduc'd a breathless slave,Making the crowd give way--But wherefore traceA dunce's faults? which shall be shown at large,When more he writes, unless he cease to rail.Attend impartially! and let me onceWithout annoyance act an easy part;Lest your old servant be o'er-labor'd stillWith toilsome characters, the running slave,The eating parasite, enrag'd old man,The bold-fac'd sharper, covetous procurer;Parts, that ask pow'rs of voice, and iron sides.Deign then, for my sake, to accept this plea,And grant me some remission from my labor.For they, who now produce new comedies,Spare not my age! If there is aught laborious,They run to me; but if of little weight,Away to others. In our piece to-dayThe style is pure: now try my talents thenIn either character. If I for gain,Never o'er-rated my abilities;If I have held it still my chief rewardTo be subservient to your pleasure; fixIn me a fair example, that our youthMay seek to please you, rather than themselves.

Words in this poem 15
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
pleader n.
One who pleads; one who argues for or against; an advotate. [F. plaideur.]
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
repent a.
Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
fraught n.
A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
entreat v. t.
To treat, or conduct toward; to deal with; to use. [OE. entreten to treat, request, OF. entraiter to treat of; pref. en- (L. in) + traitier to treat. See Treat.]
candor n.
Whiteness; brightness; (as applied to moral conditions) usullied purity; innocence. [L. candor, fr. candëre; cf. F. candeur. See candid.]
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
impartially a.
In an impartial manner.
covetous a.
Very desirous; eager to obtain; -- used in a good sense. [OF. coveitos, F. convoiteux. See Covet, v. t.]
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Self-Tormentor: Prologue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comedies of Terence, Project Gutenberg ebook #22695; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Terence, The Self-Tormentor: Prologue, in The Comedies of Terence (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22695, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/terence-comedies/the-self-tormentor-prologue.html, id L21103.

Form and metre

The Self-Tormentor: Prologue is 60 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -------AA-B---B----------------C---C------------------------ bard · part · that · brings · greek · tormentor · plot · newA · tooA · sure · tellB · me · bard · prologue · counselB · speak · say · recite · spread · plays · ones · does · still · authority · same · enemy · withal · himself · friends · true · decide · leanC · candor · hopes · novelties · meanC · slave · trace · large · rail · once · part · still · slave · man · procurer · sides · plea · labor · comedies · laborious · weight · day · then · gain · abilities · reward · fix · youth · themselves
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Lest any of you wonder, why the Bard10·/˘··/˘···
To an old actor hath assign'd the part10···/˘·˘/··
Sustain'd of old by young performers; that10˘/····˘/˘·
I'll first explain: then say what brings8··˘/····
To-day, a whole play, wholly from the Greek,10·····/˘···
We mean to represent:--The Self-Tormentor:11····˘/··/·˘
Wrought from a single to a double plot.10···/˘··/˘·
Now therefore that our comedy is new,10····//˘˘··
And what it is, I've shown: who wrote it too,10··········
And whose in Greek it is, were I not sure10··········
Most of you knew already, would I tell.10····˘/˘···
But, wherefore I have ta'en this part upon me,11·/˘········
In brief I will deliver: for the Bard10····˘/˘···
Has sent me here as pleader, not as Prologue;11·····/˘··/˘
You he declares his judges, me his counsel:11··˘/·/˘··/˘
And yet as counsel nothing can I speak10···/˘/˘···
More than the Author teaches me to say,10···/˘/˘···
Who wrote th' oration which I now recite.10··˘/˘···˘/
As to reports, which envious men have spread,10··˘/·/˘···
That he has ransack'd many Grecian plays,10···/·/˘/˘·
While he composes some few Latin ones,10··˘/˘··/˘·
That he denies not, he has done; nor does10··˘/······
Repent he did it; means to do it still;10˘/········
Safe in the warrant and authority10···/˘·˘/˘˘
Of greater bards, who did long since the same.10·/˘·······
Then for the charge, that his arch-enemy10·······/˘˘
Maliciously reproaches him withal,10˘/˘˘˘/˘·˘/
That he but lately hath applied himself10···/˘·˘/˘/
To music, with the genius of his friends,10·/˘··/˘···
Rather than natural talents, fraught; how true,10/˘·/˘/˘···
Your judgment, your opinion, must decide.10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
I would entreat you, therefore, not to lean10··˘/······
To tales of slander, rather than of candor.11···/˘/˘··/˘
Be favorable; nurse with growing hopes10·/˘˘˘··/˘·
The bards, who give you pleasing novelties;10·····/˘/˘˘
Pleasing I say, not such as His I mean,10/˘········
Who lately introduc'd a breathless slave,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Making the crowd give way--But wherefore trace10/˘·····/˘·
A dunce's faults? which shall be shown at large,10··········
When more he writes, unless he cease to rail.10··········
Attend impartially! and let me once10˘/˘/˘˘····
Without annoyance act an easy part;10··˘/˘··/˘·
Lest your old servant be o'er-labor'd still10···/˘··/˘·
With toilsome characters, the running slave,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
The eating parasite, enrag'd old man,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
The bold-fac'd sharper, covetous procurer;11···/˘/˘˘˘/˘
Parts, that ask pow'rs of voice, and iron sides.10·······/˘·
Deign then, for my sake, to accept this plea,10······˘/··
And grant me some remission from my labor.11····˘/˘··/˘
For they, who now produce new comedies,10····˘/·/˘˘
Spare not my age! If there is aught laborious,11········˘/˘
They run to me; but if of little weight,10·······/˘·
Away to others. In our piece to-day10˘/·/˘·/···
The style is pure: now try my talents then10·······/˘·
In either character. If I for gain,10·/˘/˘˘····
Never o'er-rated my abilities;10/˘·/˘·˘/˘˘
If I have held it still my chief reward10········˘/
To be subservient to your pleasure; fix10··˘/˘··/˘·
In me a fair example, that our youth10····˘/˘·/·
May seek to please you, rather than themselves.10·····/˘·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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