The Self-Tormentor: Act the First: Scene I
CHREM. Though our acquaintance is as yet but young,Since you have bought this farm that neighbors mine,And little other commerce is betwixt us;Yet or your virtue, or good neighborhood,(Which is in my opinion kin to friendship,)Urge me to tell you, fairly, openly,That you appear to me to labor moreThan your age warrants, or affairs require.Now, in the name of heav'n and earth, what is'tYou want? what seek you? Threescore years of age,Or older, as I guess; with an estate,Better than which, more profitable, noneIn these parts hold; master of many slaves;As if you had not one at your command,You labor in their offices yourself.I ne'er go out so soon at morn, returnSo late at eve, but in your grounds I see youDig, plow, or fetch and carry: in a word,You ne'er remit your toil, nor spare yourself.This, I am certain, is not done for pleasure.--You'll say, perhaps, it vexes you to seeYour work go on so slowly;--do but giveThe time you spend in laboring yourselfTo set your slaves to work, 'twill profit more.
MENE. Have you such leisure from your own affairsTo think of those, that don't concern you, Chremes?
CHREM. I am a man, and feel for all mankind.Think, I advise, or ask for information:If right, that I may do the same; if wrong,To turn you from it.
MENE. I have need to do thus.Do you as you think fit.
CHREM. Need any manTorment himself?
CHREM. If there's a cause,I'd not oppose it. But what evil's this?What is th' offense so grievous to your nature,That asks such cruel vengeance on yourself?MENE. Alas! alas! (In tears.)
CHREM. Nay, weep not; but inform me.Be not reserv'd; fear nothing: prithee, trust me:By consolation, counsel, or assistance,I possibly may serve you.
CHREM. But meanwhile lay downThose rakes: don't tire yourself.MENE. It must not be.
CHREM. What mean you?
MENE. Give me leave: that I may takeNo respite from my toil.
CHREM. I'll not allow it. (Taking away the rakes.)
MENE. Ah, you do wrong.
CHREM. What, and so heavy too! (Weighing them in his hand.)
MENE. Such my desert.
CHREM. Now speak. (Laying down the rakes.)
MENE. One only sonI have.--Have, did I say?--Had I mean, Chremes.Have I or no, is now uncertain.
MENE. That you shall know. An old Corinthian womanNow sojourns here, a stranger in these parts,And very poor. It happen'd, of her daughterMy son became distractedly enamor'd;----E'en to the brink of marriage; and all thisUnknown to me: which I no sooner learn'dThan I began to deal severely with him,Not as a young and love-sick mind requir'd,But in the rough and usual way of fathers.Daily I chid him; crying, "How now, Sir!Think you that you shall hold these courses long,And I your father living?--Keep a mistress,As if she were your wife!--You are deceiv'd,If you think that, and do not know me, Clinia.While you act worthily, you're mine; if not,I shall act toward you worthy of myself.All this arises from mere idleness.I, at your age, ne'er thought of love; but wentTo seek my fortune in the wars in Asia,And there acquir'd in arms both wealth and glory."--In short, things came to such a pass, the youth,O'ercome with hearing still the self-same thing,And wearied out with my reproaches; thinking,Age and experience had enabled meTo judge his interest better than himself,Went off to serve the king in Asia, Chremes.
CHREM. How say you?
MENE. Stole away three months ago,Without my knowledge.
CHREM. Both have been to blame:And yet this enterprise bespeaks a mind,Modest and manly.
MENE. Having heard of thisFrom some of his familiars, home I cameMournful, half-mad, and almost wild with grief.I sit me down; my servants run to me;Some draw my sandals off; while others hasteTo spread the couches, and prepare the supper:Each in his way, I mark, does all he canTo mitigate my sorrow. Noting this,"How," said I to myself, "so many thenAnxious for me alone? to pleasure me?So many slaves to dress me? All this costFor me alone?--Meanwhile, my only son,For whom all these were fit, as well as me,Nay rather more, since he is of an ageMore proper for their use; him, him, poor boy,Has my unkindness driven forth to sorrow.Oh I were worthy of the heaviest curse,Could I brook that!--No; long as he shall leadA life of penury abroad, an exileThrough my unjust severity, so longWill I revenge his wrongs upon myself,Laboring, scraping, sparing, slaving for him."--In short, I did so; in the house I leftNor clothes, nor movables: I scrap'd up all.My slaves, both male and female, except thoseWho more than earn'd their bread in country-work,I sold: Then set my house to sale: In allI got together about fifteen talents;Purchas'd this farm; and here fatigue myself;Thinking I do my son less injury,While I'm in misery too; nor is it justFor me, I think, to taste of pleasure here,Till he return in safety to partake on't.
CHREM. You I believe a tender parent, himA duteous son, if govern'd prudently.But you was unacquainted with his nature,And he with yours: sad life, where things are so!You ne'er betray'd your tenderness to him;Nor durst he place that confidence in you,Which well becomes the bosom of a father.Had that been done, this had not happen'd to you.MENE. True, I confess; but I was most in fault.
CHREM. All, Menedemus, will, I hope, be well,And trust, your son will soon return in safety.
MENE. Grant it, good Gods!
CHREM. They will. Now, therefore, sinceThe Dionysia are held here to-day,If 'tis convenient, come, and feast with me.
CHREM. Why so?--Nay, prithee now,Indulge yourself a while: your absent son,I'm sure, would have it so.
MENE. It is not meet,That I, who drove him forth to misery,Should fly it now myself.
CHREM. You are resolv'd?
MENE. Most constantly.
CHREM. Farewell then!
MENE. Fare you well! (Exit.
HarperNow, in the name of heav'n and earth, what is'tYou want? what seek you? Threescore years of ageColman 1768For in the name of heav'n and earth, what would you?What do you drive at? Threescore years of age
HarperI ne'er go out so soon at morn, returnSo late at eve, but in your grounds I see youDig, plow, or fetch and carry: in a word,Colman 1768I ne'er go out so soon, return so late,Morning or evening, but I see you stillAt labour on your acres, digging, plowing,Or carrying some burden: in a word,
HarperCHREM. If there's a cause,I'd not oppose it. But what evil's this?Colman 1768CHREM. If you're unhappy,I'm sorry for it. But what evil's this?
I possibly may serve you."I" invisible in Harper edition
Words in this poem 20
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- fairly adv.
- In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- remit v. t.
- To send back; to give up; to surrender; to resign. [L. remittere, remissum, to send back, to slacken, relax; pref. re- re- + mittere to send. See Mission, and cf. Remise, Remiss.]
- laboring a.
- That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
- prithee interj.
- A corruption of pray thee; as, I prithee; generally used without I.
- meanwhile n.
- The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- distractedly adv.
- Disjointedly; madly.
- brink n.
- The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
- worthily adv.
- In a worthy manner; excellently; deservedly; according to merit; justly; suitably; becomingly.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- penury n.
- Absence of resources; want; privation; indigence; extreme poverty; destitution. [L. penuria; cf. Gr. pénurie.]
- duteous a.
- Fulfilling duty; dutiful; having the sentiments due to a superior, or to one to whom respect or service is owed; obedient; as, a duteous son or daughter. [From Duty.]
- prudently adv.
- In a prudent manner.
- convenient a.
- Fit or adapted; suitable; proper; becoming; appropriate. [L. conveniens, -entis, suitable, p.pr. of convenire to be suitable, to come. See Convene, v. i.]
- drove n.
- A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
- harper n.
- A player on the harp; a minstrel. [AS. hearpere.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Self-Tormentor: Act the First: Scene I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comedies of Terence, Project Gutenberg ebook #22695; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Terence, The Self-Tormentor: Act the First: Scene I, in The Comedies of Terence (1765), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22695, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/terence-comedies/the-self-tormentor-act-the-first-scene-i.html, id L25787.
Form and metre
The Self-Tormentor: Act the First: Scene I is 170 lines in 35 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ------A-------B---B---BA young · mine · us · neighborhood · friendship · openly · moreA · require · is't · age · estate · none · slaves · command · yourselfB · return · you · word · yourselfB · pleasure · see · give · yourselfB · moreA
- 7 AA-- meA · meA · assistance · you
- 16 A-A sonA · chremes · uncertainA
- 17 ---------------A-----BB-A- woman · parts · daughter · enamor'd · this · learn'd · him · requir'd · fathers · sir · long · mistress · deceiv'd · clinia · not · myselfA · idleness · went · asia · glory · youth · thingB · thinkingB · me · himselfA · chremes
- 22 A---AB-B- himA · prudently · nature · so · himA · youB · father · youB · fault
- 32 --A--A harper · is't · ageA · — · you · ageA
- 33 ---A----A harper · return · you · wordA · — · late · still · plowing · wordA
- 34 --A--A harper · cause · thisA · — · unhappy · thisA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| CHREM. Though our acquaintance is as yet but young, | 11 | ··/˘/˘····· |
| Since you have bought this farm that neighbors mine, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And little other commerce is betwixt us; | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/· |
| Yet or your virtue, or good neighborhood, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| (Which is in my opinion kin to friendship,) | 11 | ····˘/˘··/˘ |
| Urge me to tell you, fairly, openly, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| That you appear to me to labor more | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Than your age warrants, or affairs require. | 11 | ···/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| Now, in the name of heav'n and earth, what is't | 10 | ·········· |
| You want? what seek you? Threescore years of age, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Or older, as I guess; with an estate, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Better than which, more profitable, none | 10 | /˘···/˘˘˘· |
| In these parts hold; master of many slaves; | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| As if you had not one at your command, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| You labor in their offices yourself. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| I ne'er go out so soon at morn, return | 10 | ········˘/ |
| So late at eve, but in your grounds I see you | 11 | ··········· |
| Dig, plow, or fetch and carry: in a word, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| You ne'er remit your toil, nor spare yourself. | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| This, I am certain, is not done for pleasure. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| --You'll say, perhaps, it vexes you to see | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Your work go on so slowly;--do but give | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The time you spend in laboring yourself | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| To set your slaves to work, 'twill profit more. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| MENE. Have you such leisure from your own affairs | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| To think of those, that don't concern you, Chremes? | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| CHREM. I am a man, and feel for all mankind. | 11 | ·········// |
| Think, I advise, or ask for information: | 11 | ··˘/····˘/˘ |
| If right, that I may do the same; if wrong, | 10 | ·········· |
| To turn you from it. | 5 | ····· |
| MENE. I have need to do thus. | 7 | ······· |
| Do you as you think fit. | 6 | ······ |
| CHREM. Need any man | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Torment himself? | 4 | ˘/˘/ |
| CHREM. If there's a cause, | 5 | ····· |
| I'd not oppose it. But what evil's this? | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| What is th' offense so grievous to your nature, | 11 | ··˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| That asks such cruel vengeance on yourself? | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| MENE. Alas! alas! (In tears.) | 7 | ·˘/˘/·· |
| CHREM. Nay, weep not; but inform me. | 8 | ·····˘/· |
| Be not reserv'd; fear nothing: prithee, trust me: | 11 | ··˘/·/˘/˘·· |
| By consolation, counsel, or assistance, | 11 | ··˘/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| I possibly may serve you. | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| CHREM. But meanwhile lay down | 6 | ··/··· |
| Those rakes: don't tire yourself. | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| MENE. It must not be. | 5 | ····· |
| CHREM. What mean you? | 4 | ···· |
| MENE. Give me leave: that I may take | 8 | ········ |
| No respite from my toil. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| CHREM. I'll not allow it. (Taking away the rakes.) | 12 | ···˘/·/˘˘/·· |
| MENE. Ah, you do wrong. | 5 | ····· |
| CHREM. What, and so heavy too! (Weighing them in his hand.) | 13 | ····/˘·/˘···· |
| MENE. Such my desert. | 5 | ···/˘ |
| CHREM. Now speak. (Laying down the rakes.) | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| MENE. One only son | 5 | ··/˘· |
| I have.--Have, did I say?--Had I mean, Chremes. | 10 | ·········· |
| Have I or no, is now uncertain. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| MENE. That you shall know. An old Corinthian woman | 12 | ·······˘/˘/˘ |
| Now sojourns here, a stranger in these parts, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And very poor. It happen'd, of her daughter | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| My son became distractedly enamor'd;---- | 11 | ··˘/˘/˘˘˘/˘ |
| E'en to the brink of marriage; and all this | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Unknown to me: which I no sooner learn'd | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Than I began to deal severely with him, | 11 | ··˘/··˘/˘·· |
| Not as a young and love-sick mind requir'd, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| But in the rough and usual way of fathers. | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Daily I chid him; crying, "How now, Sir! | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Think you that you shall hold these courses long, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And I your father living?--Keep a mistress, | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| As if she were your wife!--You are deceiv'd, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| If you think that, and do not know me, Clinia. | 11 | ··········· |
| While you act worthily, you're mine; if not, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| I shall act toward you worthy of myself. | 11 | ······/˘··/ |
| All this arises from mere idleness. | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| I, at your age, ne'er thought of love; but went | 10 | ·········· |
| To seek my fortune in the wars in Asia, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| And there acquir'd in arms both wealth and glory." | 11 | ··˘/·····/˘ |
| --In short, things came to such a pass, the youth, | 10 | ·········· |
| O'ercome with hearing still the self-same thing, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And wearied out with my reproaches; thinking, | 11 | ·/˘···˘/˘/˘ |
| Age and experience had enabled me | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| To judge his interest better than himself, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Went off to serve the king in Asia, Chremes. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| CHREM. How say you? | 4 | ···· |
| MENE. Stole away three months ago, | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| Without my knowledge. | 5 | ···/˘ |
| CHREM. Both have been to blame: | 6 | ······ |
| And yet this enterprise bespeaks a mind, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Modest and manly. | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| MENE. Having heard of this | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| From some of his familiars, home I came | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Mournful, half-mad, and almost wild with grief. | 10 | /˘···/···· |
| I sit me down; my servants run to me; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Some draw my sandals off; while others haste | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To spread the couches, and prepare the supper: | 11 | ···/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| Each in his way, I mark, does all he can | 10 | ·········· |
| To mitigate my sorrow. Noting this, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| "How," said I to myself, "so many then | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| Anxious for me alone? to pleasure me? | 10 | /˘··˘/·/˘· |
| So many slaves to dress me? All this cost | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| For me alone?--Meanwhile, my only son, | 10 | ··˘//··/˘· |
| For whom all these were fit, as well as me, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nay rather more, since he is of an age | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| More proper for their use; him, him, poor boy, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Has my unkindness driven forth to sorrow. | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Oh I were worthy of the heaviest curse, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Could I brook that!--No; long as he shall lead | 10 | ·········· |
| A life of penury abroad, an exile | 10 | ···/˘˘/·/· |
| Through my unjust severity, so long | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| Will I revenge his wrongs upon myself, | 10 | ··˘/·····/ |
| Laboring, scraping, sparing, slaving for him." | 10 | /˘/˘/˘/˘·· |
| --In short, I did so; in the house I left | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor clothes, nor movables: I scrap'd up all. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| My slaves, both male and female, except those | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Who more than earn'd their bread in country-work, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I sold: Then set my house to sale: In all | 10 | ·········· |
| I got together about fifteen talents; | 11 | ··˘/˘··///˘ |
| Purchas'd this farm; and here fatigue myself; | 10 | /˘····˘/·/ |
| Thinking I do my son less injury, | 10 | /˘·····/˘˘ |
| While I'm in misery too; nor is it just | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| For me, I think, to taste of pleasure here, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Till he return in safety to partake on't. | 11 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/· |
| CHREM. You I believe a tender parent, him | 11 | ···˘/·/˘/˘· |
| A duteous son, if govern'd prudently. | 11 | ·/˘˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| But you was unacquainted with his nature, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And he with yours: sad life, where things are so! | 10 | ·········· |
| You ne'er betray'd your tenderness to him; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘·· |
| Nor durst he place that confidence in you, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Which well becomes the bosom of a father. | 11 | ··˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| Had that been done, this had not happen'd to you. | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| MENE. True, I confess; but I was most in fault. | 11 | ···˘/······ |
| CHREM. All, Menedemus, will, I hope, be well, | 11 | ··········· |
| And trust, your son will soon return in safety. | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| MENE. Grant it, good Gods! | 5 | ····· |
| CHREM. They will. Now, therefore, since | 7 | ······· |
| The Dionysia are held here to-day, | 9 | ········· |
| If 'tis convenient, come, and feast with me. | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| CHREM. Why so?--Nay, prithee now, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Indulge yourself a while: your absent son, | 10 | ˘/˘/···/˘· |
| I'm sure, would have it so. | 6 | ······ |
| MENE. It is not meet, | 5 | ····· |
| That I, who drove him forth to misery, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Should fly it now myself. | 6 | ·····/ |
| CHREM. You are resolv'd? | 5 | ···˘/ |
| MENE. Most constantly. | 5 | ··/˘˘ |
| CHREM. Farewell then! | 4 | ··/· |
| MENE. Fare you well! (Exit. | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Harper | 2 | /˘ |
| Now, in the name of heav'n and earth, what is't | 10 | ·········· |
| You want? what seek you? Threescore years of age | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Colman 1768 | 2 | /˘ |
| For in the name of heav'n and earth, what would you? | 11 | ··········· |
| What do you drive at? Threescore years of age | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Harper | 2 | /˘ |
| I ne'er go out so soon at morn, return | 10 | ········˘/ |
| So late at eve, but in your grounds I see you | 11 | ··········· |
| Dig, plow, or fetch and carry: in a word, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Colman 1768 | 2 | /˘ |
| I ne'er go out so soon, return so late, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Morning or evening, but I see you still | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| At labour on your acres, digging, plowing, | 11 | ·/···/˘/˘/˘ |
| Or carrying some burden: in a word, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Harper | 2 | /˘ |
| CHREM. If there's a cause, | 5 | ····· |
| I'd not oppose it. But what evil's this? | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Colman 1768 | 2 | /˘ |
| CHREM. If you're unhappy, | 6 | ···˘/˘ |
| I'm sorry for it. But what evil's this? | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| I possibly may serve you. | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| "I" invisible in Harper edition | 11 | ·˘/˘˘·/˘˘/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.