On the Death Of, the Duke of Wellington

Alfred Tennyson (1809–1892) · 1832–1842

iambic tetrameter · 281 lines · from Poems

Bury the Great DukeWith an empire's lamentation,Let us bury the Great DukeTo the noise of the mourning of a mighty nation,Mourning when their leaders fall,Warriors carry the warrior's pall,And sorrow darkens hamlet and hall.

Where shall we lay the man whom we deplore?Here, in streaming London's central roar.Let the sound of those he wrought for,And the feet of those he fought for,Echo round his bones for evermore.

Lead out the pageant: sad and slow,As fits an universal woe,Let the long long procession go,And let the sorrowing crowd about it grow,And let the mournful martial music blow;The last great Englishman is low.

Mourn, for to us he seems the last.Remembering all his greatness in the Past.No more in soldier fashion will he greetWith lifted hand the gazer in the street.O friends, our chief state-oracle is mute:Mourn for the man of long-enduring blood,The statesman-warrior, moderate, resolute,Whole in himself, a common good.Mourn for the man of amplest influence,Yet clearest of ambitious crime,Our greatest yet with least pretence,Great in council and great in war,Foremost captain of his time,Rich in saving common-sense,And, as the greatest only are,In his simplicity sublime.O good gray head which all men knew,O voice from which their omens all men drew,O iron nerve to true occasion true,O fall'n at length that tower of strengthWhich stood four-square to all the winds that blew!Such was he whom we deplore.The long self-sacrifice of life is o'er.The great World-victor's victor will be seen no more.

All is over and done:Render thanks to the Giver,England, for thy son.Let the bell be toll'd.Render thanks to the Giver,And render him to the mould.Under the cross of goldThat shines over city and river,There he shall rest for everAmong the wise and the bold.Let the bell be toll'd:And a reverent people beholdThe towering car, the sable steeds:Bright let it be with its blazon'd deeds,Dark in its funeral fold.Let the bell be toll'd:And a deeper knell in the heart be knoll'd;And the sound of the sorrowing anthem roll'dThro' the dome of the golden cross;And the volleying cannon thunder his loss;He knew their voices of old.For many a time in many a climeHis captain's-ear has heard them boomBellowing victory, bellowing doom;When he with those deep voices wrought,Guarding realms and kings from shame;With those deep voices our dead captain taughtThe tyrant, and asserts his claimIn that dread sound to the great name,Which he has won so pure of blame,In praise and in dispraise the same,A man of well-attemper'd frame,O civic muse, to such a name,To such a name for ages long,To such a name,Preserve a broad approach of fame,And ever-ringing avenues of song.

Who is he that cometh, like an honour'd guest,With banner and with music, with soldier and with priest,With a nation weeping, and breaking on my rest?Mighty seaman, this is heWas great by land as thou by sea.Thine island loves thee well, thou famous man,The greatest sailor since our world began.Now, to the roll of muffled drums,To thee the greatest soldier comes;For this is heWas great by land as thou by sea;His foes were thine; he kept us free;O give him welcome, this is he,Worthy of our gorgeous rites,And worthy to be laid by thee;For this is England's greatest son,He that gain'd a hundred fights,Nor ever lost an English gun;This is he that far awayAgainst the myriads of AssayeClash'd with his fiery few and won;And underneath another sun,Warring on a later day,Round affrighted Lisbon drewThe treble works, the vast designsOf his labour'd rampart-lines,Where he greatly stood at bay,Whence he issued forth anew,And ever great and greater grew,Beating from the wasted vinesBack to France her banded swarms,Back to France with countless blows,Till o'er the hills her eagles flewPast the Pyrenean pines,Follow'd up in valley and glenWith blare of bugle, clamour of men,Roll of cannon and dash of arms,And England pouring on her foes.Such a war had such a close.Again their ravening eagle roseIn anger, wheel'd on Europe-shadowing wings,And barking for the thrones of kings;Till one that sought but Duty's iron crownOn that loud sabbath shook the spoiler down;A day of onsets of despair!Dash'd on every rocky squareTheir surging charges foam'd themselves away;Last, the Prussian trumpet blew;Thro' the long-tormented airHeaven flash'd a sudden jubilant ray,And down we swept and charged and overthrew.So great a soldier taught us there,What long-enduring hearts could doIn that world's-earthquake, Waterloo!Mighty seaman, tender and true,And pure as he from taint of craven guile,O saviour of the silver-coasted isle,O shaker of the Baltic and the Nile,If aught of things that here befallTouch a spirit among things divine,If love of country move thee there at all,Be glad, because his bones are laid by thine!And thro' the centuries let a people's voiceIn full acclaim,A people's voice,The proof and echo of all human fame,A people's voice, when they rejoiceAt civic revel and pomp and game,Attest their great commander's claimWith honour, honour, honour, honour to him,Eternal honour to his name.

A people's voice! we are a people yet.Tho' all men else their nobler dreams forgetConfused by brainless mobs and lawless Powers;Thank Him who isled us here, and roughly setHis Saxon in blown seas and storming showers,We have a voice, with which to pay the debtOf boundless love and reverence and regretTo those great men who fought, and kept it ours.And keep it ours, O God, from brute control;O Statesmen, guard us, guard the eye, the soulOf Europe, keep our noble England whole,And save the one true seed of freedom sownBetwixt a people and their ancient throne,That sober freedom out of which there springsOur loyal passion for our temperate kings;For, saving that, ye help to save mankindTill public wrong be crumbled into dust,And drill the raw world for the march of mind,Till crowds at length be sane and crowns be just.But wink no more in slothful overtrust.Remember him who led your hosts;He bad you guard the sacred coasts.Your cannons moulder on the seaward wall;His voice is silent in your council-hallFor ever; and whatever tempests lourFor ever silent; even if they brokeIn thunder, silent; yet remember allHe spoke among you, and the Man who spoke;Who never sold the truth to serve the hour,Nor palter'd with Eternal God for power;Who let the turbid streams of rumour flowThro' either babbling world of high and low;Whose life was work, whose language rifeWith rugged maxims hewn from life;Who never spoke against a foe;Whose eighty winters freeze with one rebukeAll great self-seekers trampling on the right:Truth-teller was our England's Alfred named;Truth-lover was our English Duke;Whatever record leap to lightHe never shall be shamed.

Lo, the leader in these glorious warsNow to glorious burial slowly borne,Followed by the brave of other lands,He, on whom from both her open handsLavish Honour showered all her stars,And affluent Fortune emptied all her horn.Yea, let all good things awaitHim who cares not to be great,But as he saves or serves the state.Not once or twice in our rough island-story,The path of duty was the way to glory:He that walks it, only thirstingFor the right, and learns to deadenLove of self, before his journey closes,He shall find the stubborn thistle burstingInto glossy purples, which outreddenAll voluptuous garden-roses.Not once or twice in our fair island-story,The path of duty was the way to glory:He, that ever following her commands,On with toil of heart and knees and hands,Thro' the long gorge to the far light has wonHis path upward, and prevail'd,Shall find the toppling crags of Duty scaledAre close upon the shining table-landsTo which our God Himself is moon and sun.Such was he: his work is done.But while the races of mankind endure,Let his great example standColossal, seen of every land,And keep the soldier firm, the statesman pure;Till in all lands and thro' all human storyThe path of duty be the way to glory:And let the land whose hearths he saved from shameFor many and many an age proclaimAt civic revel and pomp and game,And when the long-illumined cities flame,Their ever-loyal iron leader's fame,With honour, honour, honour, honour to him.Eternal honour to his name.

Peace, his triumph will be sungBy some yet unmoulded tongueFar on in summers that we shall not see:Peace, it is a day of painFor one about whose patriarchal kneeLate the little children clung:O peace, it is a day of painFor one, upon whose hand and heart and brainOnce the weight and fate of Europe hung.Ours the pain, be his the gain!More than is of man's degreeMust be with us, watching hereAt this, our great solemnity.Whom we see not we revere,We revere, and we refrainFrom talk of battles loud and vain,And brawling memories all too freeFor such a wise humilityAs befits a solemn fane:We revere, and while we hearThe tides of Music's golden seaSetting toward eternity,Uplifted high in heart and hope are we,Until we doubt not that for one so trueThere must be other nobler work to doThan when he fought at Waterloo,And Victor he must ever be.For tho' the Giant Ages heave the hillAnd break the shore, and evermoreMake and break, and work their will;Tho' world on world in myriad myriads rollRound us, each with different powers,And other forms of life than ours,What know we greater than the soul?On God and Godlike men we build our trust.Hush, the Dead March wails in the people's ears:The dark crowd moves, and there are sobs and tears:The black earth yawns: the mortal disappears;Ashes to ashes, dust to dust;He is gone who seem'd so great.--Gone; but nothing can bereave himOf the force he made his ownBeing here, and we believe himSomething far advanced in State,And that he wears a truer crownThan any wreath that man can weave him.But speak no more of his renown,Lay your earthly fancies down,And in the vast cathedral leave him.God accept him, Christ receive him.

Words in this poem 58
duke n.
A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
deplore v. t.
To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
giver n.
One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
towering a.
Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
anthem v. t.
To celebrate with anthems.
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
dispraise v. t.
To withdraw praise from; to notice with disapprobation or some degree of censure; to disparage; to blame. [OE. dispreisen, OF. desprisier, despreisier, F. dépriser; pref. des- (L. dis-) + prisier, F. priser, to prize, praise. See Praise, and cf. Disprize, Depreciate.]
civic a.
Relating to, or derived from, a city or citizen; relating to man as a member of society, or to civil affairs. Civic crown (Rom. [L.civicus, fr. civis citizen. See City.]
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
lisbon n.
A sweet, light-colored species of wine, produced in the province of Estremadura, and so called as being shipped from Lisbon, in Portugal.
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
pyrenean a.
Of or pertaining to the Pyrenees, a range of mountains separating France and Spain.
blare v. i.
To sound loudly and somewhat harshly. [OE. blaren, bloren, to cry, woop; cf. G. plärren to bleat, D. blaren to bleat, cry, weep. Prob. an imitative word, but cf. also E. blast. Cf. Blore.]
clamour n.
A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
ravening n.
Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion. Luke xi. 39.
shadowing n.
Shade, or gradation of light and color; shading. Feltham.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
spoiler n.
One who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager; a robber; a despoiler.
jubilant a.
Uttering songs of triumph; shouting with joy; triumphant; exulting. [L. jubilans, -antis, p. pr. of jubilare to shout for joy: cf. F. jubila. See Jubilate.]
craven v. t.
To make recreant, weak, spiritless, or cowardly.
saviour n.
One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger. [OE. saveour, OF. salveor, F. sauveur, fr. L. salvator to save. See Save, v.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
shaker n.
A person or thing that shakes, or by means of which something is shaken.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
acclaim v. i.
To shout applause.
attest v. t.
To bear witness to; to certify; to affirm to be true or genuine; as, to attest the truth of a writing, a copy of record. [L. attestari; ad + testari to bear witness: cf. F. attester.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
brainless a.
Without understanding; silly; thougthless; witless.
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
storming a.
from Storm, v. Storming party (Mil.), a party assigned to the duty of making the first assault in storming a fortress.
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
sane a.
Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; acting rationally; -- said of the mind. [L. sanus; cf. Gr. Sound, a.]
overtrust n.
Excessive confidence.
moulder n.
One who, or that which, molds or forms into shape; specifically (Founding), one skilled in the art of making molds for castings.
seaward a.
Directed or situated toward the sea. Donne.
lour n.
An Asiatic sardine (Clupea Neohowii), valued for its oil. [Native name.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
rumour n.
A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
burial n.
A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
affluent a.
Flowing to; flowing abundantly. [Cf. F. affluent, L. affluens, -entis, p. pr. See Affluence.]
await v. t.
To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
scaled a.
Covered with scales, or scalelike structures; -- said of a fish, a reptile, a moth, etc.
colossal a.
Of enormous size; gigantic; huge; as, a colossal statue. [Cf. F. cossal, L. colosseus. See Colossus.]
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
revere v. t.
To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection, mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor in estimation. [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear, perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. révérer.]
brawling a.
Quarreling; quarrelsome; noisy.
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
myriad n.
The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

On the Death Of, the Duke of Wellington is in the public domain. This text is taken from Maud, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #56913; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alfred Tennyson, On the Death Of, the Duke of Wellington, in Poems (1832–1842), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56913, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/tennyson-poems/on-the-death-of-the-duke-of-wellington.html, id L03529.

Form and metre

On the Death Of, the Duke of Wellington is 281 lines in 9 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.5 syllables. 24 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCC dukeA · lamentationB · dukeA · nationB · fallC · pallC · hallC
  2. 2 AAAAA deploreA · roarA · forA · forA · evermoreA
  3. 3 AAAAAA slowA · woeA · goA · growA · blowA · lowA
  4. 4 AABBCDCD-E-FE--EGGG-GF-F lastA · pastA · greetB · streetB · muteC · bloodD · resoluteC · goodD · influence · crimeE · pretence · warF · timeE · sense · are · sublimeE · knewG · drewG · trueG · strength · blewG · deploreF · o'er · moreF
  5. 5 A-ABCBBC-BBBDDBBBBEEB-FFGHGHHHHHHIHHI doneA · giver · sonA · toll'dB · giverC · mouldB · goldB · riverC · ever · boldB · toll'dB · beholdB · steedsD · deedsD · foldB · toll'dB · knoll'dB · roll'dB · crossE · lossE · oldB · clime · boomF · doomF · wroughtG · shameH · taughtG · claimH · nameH · blameH · sameH · frameH · nameH · longI · nameH · fameH · songI
  6. 6 A-ABBCCDDEEEEFEGFGH-GGHIJJHIIJ--IJKK-L-LMMNNOOPQOPQOQQQRRRSTSTUVUVUVV-V guestA · priest · restA · heB · seaB · manC · beganC · drumsD · comesD · heE · seaE · freeE · heE · ritesF · theeE · sonG · fightsF · gunG · awayH · assaye · wonG · sunG · dayH · drewI · designsJ · linesJ · bayH · anewI · grewI · vinesJ · swarms · blows · flewI · pinesJ · glenK · menK · arms · foesL · close · roseL · wingsM · kingsM · crownN · downN · despairO · squareO · awayP · blewQ · airO · rayP · overthrewQ · thereO · doQ · waterlooQ · trueQ · guileR · isleR · nileR · befallS · divineT · allS · thineT · voiceU · acclaimV · voiceU · fameV · rejoiceU · gameV · claimV · him · nameV
  7. 7 AABABAABCCCDDEEFGFGGHHII-JIJKKLLMMLNOPNOP yetA · forgetA · powersB · setA · showersB · debtA · regretA · oursB · controlC · soulC · wholeC · sownD · throneD · springsE · kingsE · mankindF · dustG · mindF · justG · overtrustG · hostsH · coastsH · wallI · hallI · lour · brokeJ · allI · spokeJ · hourK · powerK · flowL · lowL · rifeM · lifeM · foeL · rebukeN · rightO · namedP · dukeN · lightO · shamedP
  8. 8 -ABB-ACCCDDEFGEFGHHIIJKKIJJLMMLNNOOOOO-O wars · borneA · landsB · handsB · stars · hornA · awaitC · greatC · stateC · storyD · gloryD · thirstingE · deadenF · closesG · burstingE · outreddenF · rosesG · storyH · gloryH · commandsI · handsI · wonJ · prevail'dK · scaledK · landsI · sunJ · doneJ · endureL · standM · landM · pureL · storyN · gloryN · shameO · proclaimO · gameO · flameO · fameO · him · nameO
  9. 9 AABCBACCAC-D-DEEF-E-F-FGGGFH-HIJJIKL-LKM---MN-NN-- sungA · tongueA · seeB · painC · kneeB · clungA · painC · brainC · hungA · gainC · degree · hereD · solemnity · revereD · refrainE · vainE · freeF · humility · faneE · hear · seaF · eternity · weF · trueG · doG · waterlooG · beF · hillH · evermore · willH · rollI · powersJ · oursJ · soulI · trustK · earsL · tears · disappearsL · dustK · greatM · him · own · him · stateM · crownN · him · renownN · downN · him · him
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Bury the Great Duke5/˘···
With an empire's lamentation,8··/˘····
Let us bury the Great Duke7··/˘···
To the noise of the mourning of a mighty nation,13·····/˘··/˘/˘
Mourning when their leaders fall,7/˘··/˘·
Warriors carry the warrior's pall,8/˘/˘·/˘·
And sorrow darkens hamlet and hall.9·/˘/˘/˘··
Where shall we lay the man whom we deplore?10········˘/
Here, in streaming London's central roar.9··/˘/˘/˘·
Let the sound of those he wrought for,8········
And the feet of those he fought for,8········
Echo round his bones for evermore.9/˘····/˘·
Lead out the pageant: sad and slow,8···/˘···
As fits an universal woe,8····˘/˘·
Let the long long procession go,8····˘/˘·
And let the sorrowing crowd about it grow,10···/˘·····
And let the mournful martial music blow;10···/˘/˘/˘·
The last great Englishman is low.8···/˘˘··
Mourn, for to us he seems the last.8········
Remembering all his greatness in the Past.10˘/˘··/˘···
No more in soldier fashion will he greet10···/˘/˘···
With lifted hand the gazer in the street.10·/˘··/˘···
O friends, our chief state-oracle is mute:9··/··/˘··
Mourn for the man of long-enduring blood,10······˘/˘·
The statesman-warrior, moderate, resolute,10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Whole in himself, a common good.8··˘/·/˘·
Mourn for the man of amplest influence,9·····/˘/˘
Yet clearest of ambitious crime,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Our greatest yet with least pretence,8//˘·····
Great in council and great in war,8··/˘····
Foremost captain of his time,7/·/˘···
Rich in saving common-sense,7··/˘/˘·
And, as the greatest only are,8···/˘/˘·
In his simplicity sublime.8··˘/˘˘˘/
O good gray head which all men knew,8········
O voice from which their omens all men drew,10·····/˘···
O iron nerve to true occasion true,9·/···˘/˘·
O fall'n at length that tower of strength8·····/··
Which stood four-square to all the winds that blew!10··········
Such was he whom we deplore.7·····˘/
The long self-sacrifice of life is o'er.10···/˘·····
The great World-victor's victor will be seen no more.12···/˘/˘·····
All is over and done:6······
Render thanks to the Giver,7/˘···/˘
England, for thy son.5/˘···
Let the bell be toll'd.5·····
Render thanks to the Giver,7/˘···/˘
And render him to the mould.7·/˘····
Under the cross of gold6······
That shines over city and river,9····/˘·/˘
There he shall rest for ever7·····/˘
Among the wise and the bold.7·······
Let the bell be toll'd:5·····
And a reverent people behold8··/˘/˘˘/
The towering car, the sable steeds:8·/˘··/˘·
Bright let it be with its blazon'd deeds,9·········
Dark in its funeral fold.7···/˘˘·
Let the bell be toll'd:5·····
And a deeper knell in the heart be knoll'd;10··/˘······
And the sound of the sorrowing anthem roll'd10·····/˘/˘·
Thro' the dome of the golden cross;8·····/˘·
And the volleying cannon thunder his loss;10··/˘/˘/˘··
He knew their voices of old.7···/˘··
For many a time in many a clime8·/···/··
His captain's-ear has heard them boom8·/˘·····
Bellowing victory, bellowing doom;8/˘/˘/˘˘·
When he with those deep voices wrought,8·····/˘·
Guarding realms and kings from shame;7/˘·····
With those deep voices our dead captain taught10···/˘/·/˘·
The tyrant, and asserts his claim8·/˘·˘/··
In that dread sound to the great name,8········
Which he has won so pure of blame,8········
In praise and in dispraise the same,8····˘/··
A man of well-attemper'd frame,8········
O civic muse, to such a name,8·/˘·····
To such a name for ages long,8·····/˘·
To such a name,4····
Preserve a broad approach of fame,8˘/··˘/··
And ever-ringing avenues of song.9·//˘/˘···
Who is he that cometh, like an honour'd guest,11····/˘·····
With banner and with music, with soldier and with priest,13·/˘··/˘·/˘···
With a nation weeping, and breaking on my rest?12··/˘/˘·/˘···
Mighty seaman, this is he7/˘/˘···
Was great by land as thou by sea.8········
Thine island loves thee well, thou famous man,10·/˘····/˘·
The greatest sailor since our world began.10·/˘/˘·/·˘/
Now, to the roll of muffled drums,8·····/˘·
To thee the greatest soldier comes;8···/˘/˘·
For this is he4····
Was great by land as thou by sea;8········
His foes were thine; he kept us free;8········
O give him welcome, this is he,8···/˘···
Worthy of our gorgeous rites,8/˘·/˘/˘·
And worthy to be laid by thee;8·/˘·····
For this is England's greatest son,8···/˘/˘·
He that gain'd a hundred fights,8····/˘˘·
Nor ever lost an English gun;8·/˘··/˘·
This is he that far away7·····˘/
Against the myriads of Assaye8···/˘···
Clash'd with his fiery few and won;8···/˘···
And underneath another sun,8··˘/˘/˘·
Warring on a later day,7/˘··/˘·
Round affrighted Lisbon drew7····/˘·
The treble works, the vast designs8·/˘···˘/
Of his labour'd rampart-lines,7····/˘·
Where he greatly stood at bay,7··/˘···
Whence he issued forth anew,8··/˘˘·˘/
And ever great and greater grew,8·/˘··/˘·
Beating from the wasted vines7/˘··/˘·
Back to France her banded swarms,7····/˘·
Back to France with countless blows,7····/˘·
Till o'er the hills her eagles flew8·····/˘·
Past the Pyrenean pines,6······
Follow'd up in valley and glen8/˘··/˘··
With blare of bugle, clamour of men,9···/˘/˘··
Roll of cannon and dash of arms,8··/˘····
And England pouring on her foes.8·/˘/˘···
Such a war had such a close.7·······
Again their ravening eagle rose8˘/·/˘/˘·
In anger, wheel'd on Europe-shadowing wings,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And barking for the thrones of kings;8·/˘·····
Till one that sought but Duty's iron crown9·····/˘/·
On that loud sabbath shook the spoiler down;10···/˘··/˘·
A day of onsets of despair!8···/··˘/
Dash'd on every rocky square8··/˘˘/˘·
Their surging charges foam'd themselves away;10·/˘/˘·˘/˘/
Last, the Prussian trumpet blew;7··/˘/˘·
Thro' the long-tormented air7···/·˘·
Heaven flash'd a sudden jubilant ray,8/··/˘/˘·
And down we swept and charged and overthrew.10········˘/
So great a soldier taught us there,8···/˘···
What long-enduring hearts could do8··˘/˘···
In that world's-earthquake, Waterloo!8···/·/˘·
Mighty seaman, tender and true,8/˘/˘/˘··
And pure as he from taint of craven guile,10·······/˘·
O saviour of the silver-coasted isle,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
O shaker of the Baltic and the Nile,10·/˘··/˘···
If aught of things that here befall8······˘/
Touch a spirit among things divine,8··/···˘/
If love of country move thee there at all,10···/˘·····
Be glad, because his bones are laid by thine!10··········
And thro' the centuries let a people's voice10···/˘··/˘·
In full acclaim,4··˘/
A people's voice,4·/˘·
The proof and echo of all human fame,10···/˘··/˘·
A people's voice, when they rejoice8·/˘···˘/
At civic revel and pomp and game,9·/˘/˘····
Attest their great commander's claim8˘/··˘/˘·
With honour, honour, honour, honour to him,11·/˘/˘/˘/˘··
Eternal honour to his name.8˘/˘/˘···
A people's voice! we are a people yet.10·/˘····/˘·
Tho' all men else their nobler dreams forget10·····/˘·˘/
Confused by brainless mobs and lawless Powers;10˘/·/˘··/˘/
Thank Him who isled us here, and roughly set10·······/˘·
His Saxon in blown seas and storming showers,10·/˘····/˘/
We have a voice, with which to pay the debt10··········
Of boundless love and reverence and regret10·/˘··/˘·˘/
To those great men who fought, and kept it ours.10·········/
And keep it ours, O God, from brute control;10···/····˘/
O Statesmen, guard us, guard the eye, the soul10·/˘·······
Of Europe, keep our noble England whole,10·/˘·//˘/˘·
And save the one true seed of freedom sown10·······/˘·
Betwixt a people and their ancient throne,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
That sober freedom out of which there springs10·/˘/˘·····
Our loyal passion for our temperate kings;10//˘/˘·//˘·
For, saving that, ye help to save mankind10·/˘·····//
Till public wrong be crumbled into dust,10·/˘··/˘···
And drill the raw world for the march of mind,10··········
Till crowds at length be sane and crowns be just.10··········
But wink no more in slothful overtrust.10·····/˘/˘˘
Remember him who led your hosts;8˘/˘·····
He bad you guard the sacred coasts.8·····/˘·
Your cannons moulder on the seaward wall;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
His voice is silent in your council-hall10···/˘··/˘·
For ever; and whatever tempests lour9·/··/˘/˘·
For ever silent; even if they broke8·//˘/···
In thunder, silent; yet remember all10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
He spoke among you, and the Man who spoke;10··········
Who never sold the truth to serve the hour,9·/······/
Nor palter'd with Eternal God for power;10····˘/˘··/
Who let the turbid streams of rumour flow10···/˘···˘·
Thro' either babbling world of high and low;10·/˘/˘·····
Whose life was work, whose language rife8·····/˘·
With rugged maxims hewn from life;8·/˘/˘···
Who never spoke against a foe;8·/˘·····
Whose eighty winters freeze with one rebuke10·/˘/˘···˘/
All great self-seekers trampling on the right:10···/˘/˘···
Truth-teller was our England's Alfred named;10·/˘·//˘/˘·
Truth-lover was our English Duke;8·/˘·//˘·
Whatever record leap to light8·/˘/˘···
He never shall be shamed.7·/˘···˘
Lo, the leader in these glorious wars9··/˘··/˘·
Now to glorious burial slowly borne,9··/˘/˘/˘·
Followed by the brave of other lands,9/˘····/˘·
He, on whom from both her open hands9······/˘·
Lavish Honour showered all her stars,8/˘/˘/···
And affluent Fortune emptied all her horn.10·/˘/˘/˘···
Yea, let all good things await7·····˘/
Him who cares not to be great,7·······
But as he saves or serves the state.8········
Not once or twice in our rough island-story,11·····/·/˘/˘
The path of duty was the way to glory:11···/˘····/˘
He that walks it, only thirsting8····/˘/˘
For the right, and learns to deaden8······/˘
Love of self, before his journey closes,10······/˘/˘
He shall find the stubborn thistle bursting10····/˘/˘/˘
Into glossy purples, which outredden10··/˘/˘····
All voluptuous garden-roses.9·˘/˘˘/˘/˘
Not once or twice in our fair island-story,11·····/·/˘/˘
The path of duty was the way to glory:11···/˘····/˘
He, that ever following her commands,8··//˘·˘/
On with toil of heart and knees and hands,9·········
Thro' the long gorge to the far light has won10··········
His path upward, and prevail'd,7··/˘·˘/
Shall find the toppling crags of Duty scaled10···/˘··/˘·
Are close upon the shining table-lands10·····/˘/˘·
To which our God Himself is moon and sun.10··/·˘/····
Such was he: his work is done.7·······
But while the races of mankind endure,10···/˘·//˘/
Let his great example stand7···˘/˘·
Colossal, seen of every land,8˘/˘··/˘·
And keep the soldier firm, the statesman pure;10···/˘··/˘·
Till in all lands and thro' all human story11·······/˘/˘
The path of duty be the way to glory:11···/˘····/˘
And let the land whose hearths he saved from shame10··········
For many and many an age proclaim8·/·/··˘/
At civic revel and pomp and game,9·/˘/˘····
And when the long-illumined cities flame,10····˘/˘/˘·
Their ever-loyal iron leader's fame,8·//˘//˘·
With honour, honour, honour, honour to him.11·/˘/˘/˘/˘··
Eternal honour to his name.8˘/˘/˘···
Peace, his triumph will be sung7··/˘···
By some yet unmoulded tongue7·······
Far on in summers that we shall not see:10···/˘·····
Peace, it is a day of pain7·······
For one about whose patriarchal knee10······˘/˘·
Late the little children clung:7··/˘/˘·
O peace, it is a day of pain8········
For one, upon whose hand and heart and brain10··········
Once the weight and fate of Europe hung.9······/˘·
Ours the pain, be his the gain!8/˘······
More than is of man's degree7·····˘/
Must be with us, watching here7····/˘·
At this, our great solemnity.9··/˘·˘/˘˘
Whom we see not we revere,7·····˘/
We revere, and we refrain7·˘/··˘/
From talk of battles loud and vain,8···/˘···
And brawling memories all too free8·/˘/˘···
For such a wise humility8····˘/˘˘
As befits a solemn fane:7·˘/·/˘·
We revere, and while we hear7·˘/····
The tides of Music's golden sea8···/˘/˘·
Setting toward eternity,8/˘··˘/˘˘
Uplifted high in heart and hope are we,9/˘·······
Until we doubt not that for one so true10··········
There must be other nobler work to do10···/˘/˘···
Than when he fought at Waterloo,8·····/˘·
And Victor he must ever be.8·/˘··/˘·
For tho' the Giant Ages heave the hill10···/˘/˘···
And break the shore, and evermore8·····/˘·
Make and break, and work their will;7·······
Tho' world on world in myriad myriads roll10·····/˘/˘·
Round us, each with different powers,9····/˘˘/˘
And other forms of life than ours,9·/˘····/˘
What know we greater than the soul?8···/˘···
On God and Godlike men we build our trust.10···/˘···/·
Hush, the Dead March wails in the people's ears:10·······/˘·
The dark crowd moves, and there are sobs and tears:10··········
The black earth yawns: the mortal disappears;10·····/˘·˘/
Ashes to ashes, dust to dust;8/˘·/˘···
He is gone who seem'd so great.--7·······
Gone; but nothing can bereave him8··/˘·˘/·
Of the force he made his own7·······
Being here, and we believe him8/˘···˘/·
Something far advanced in State,8/˘·˘/˘··
And that he wears a truer crown8·····/˘·
Than any wreath that man can weave him.9·/˘······
But speak no more of his renown,8······˘/
Lay your earthly fancies down,7··/˘/˘·
And in the vast cathedral leave him.9····˘/˘··
God accept him, Christ receive him.8·˘/··˘/·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Alfred Tennyson