Love is and was my Lord and King

Alfred Tennyson (1809–1892) · 1850

iambic tetrameter · ABBA · 12 lines · from In Memoriam A.H.H.

Love is and was my Lord and King,And in his presence I attendTo hear the tidings of my friend,Which every hour his couriers bring.

Love is and was my King and Lord,And will be, tho’ as yet I keepWithin his court on earth, and sleepEncompass’d by his faithful guard,

And hear at times a sentinelThat moves about from place to place,And whispers to the vast of spaceAmong the worlds, that all is well.

About this text

Love is and was my Lord and King is in the public domain. This text is taken from In memoriam, Project Gutenberg ebook #70950; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Alfred Tennyson, Love is and was my Lord and King, in In Memoriam A.H.H. (1850), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #70950, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/tennyson-in-memoriam/section-124.html, id L18484.

Form and metre

Love is and was my Lord and King is 12 lines in 3 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABBA. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 42% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBA kingA · attendB · friendB · bringA
  2. 2 ABBA lordA · keepB · sleepB · guardA
  3. 3 ABBA sentinelA · placeB · spaceB · wellA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Love is and was my Lord and King,8········
And in his presence I attend8···/˘·˘/
To hear the tidings of my friend,8···/˘···
Which every hour his couriers bring.8·/˘/·/˘·
Love is and was my King and Lord,8········
And will be, tho’ as yet I keep8········
Within his court on earth, and sleep8········
Encompass’d by his faithful guard,8˘/˘··/˘·
And hear at times a sentinel8·····/˘˘
That moves about from place to place,8········
And whispers to the vast of space8·/˘·····
Among the worlds, that all is well.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Alfred Tennyson