On that last night before we went
On that last night before we wentFrom out the doors where I was bred,I dream’d a vision of the dead,Which left my after morn content.
Methought I dwelt within a hall,And maidens with me: distant hillsFrom hidden summits fed with rillsA river sliding by the wall.
The hall with harp and carol rang.They sang of what is wise and goodAnd graceful. In the centre stoodA statue veil’d, to which they sang;
And which, tho’ veil’d, was known to me,The shape of him I loved, and loveFor ever: then flew in a doveAnd brought a summons from the sea:
And when they learnt that I must goThey wept and wail’d, but led the wayTo where a little shallop layAt anchor in the flood below;
And on by many a level mead,And shadowing bluff that made the banks,We glided winding under ranksOf iris, and the golden reed;
And still as vaster grew the shore,And roll’d the floods in grander space,The maidens gather’d strength and graceAnd presence, lordlier than before;
And I myself, who sat apartAnd watch’d them, waxt in every limb;I felt the thews of Anakim,The pulses of a Titan’s heart;
As one would sing the death of war,And one would chant the historyOf that great race, which is to be,And one the shaping of a star;
Until the forward-creeping tidesBegan to foam, and we to drawFrom deep to deep, to where we sawA great ship lift her shining sides.
The man we loved was there on deck,But thrice as large as man he bentTo greet us. Up the side I went,And fell in silence on his neck:
Whereat those maidens with one mindBewail’d their lot; I did them wrong:‘We served thee here,’ they said, ‘so long,And wilt thou leave us now behind?’
So rapt I was, they could not winAn answer from my lips, but heReplying, ‘Enter likewise yeAnd go with us:’ they enter’d in.
And while the wind began to sweepA music out of sheet and shroud,We steer’d her toward a crimson cloudThat landlike slept along the deep.
Words in this poem
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- carol v. t.
- To praise or celebrate in song.
- centre v. i.
- To be placed in a center; to be central.
- shadowing n.
- Shade, or gradation of light and color; shading. Feltham.
- bluff a.
- Having a broad, flattened front; as, the bluff bows of a ship. [Cf. OD. blaf flat, broad, blaffaert one with a broad face, also, a boaster; or G. verblüffen to confuse, LG. bluffen to frighten; to unknown origin.]
- anakim n.
- A race of giants living in Palestine. [Heb.]
- whereat adv.
- At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
- rapt n.
- An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
On that last night before we went is in the public domain. This text is taken from In memoriam, Project Gutenberg ebook #70950; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Alfred Tennyson, On that last night before we went, in In Memoriam A.H.H. (1850), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #70950, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/tennyson-in-memoriam/section-101.html, id L18461.
Form and metre
On that last night before we went is 56 lines in 14 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABBA. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 43% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABBA wentA · bredB · deadB · contentA
- 2 ABBA hallA · hillsB · rillsB · wallA
- 3 ABBA rangA · goodB · stoodB · sangA
- 4 ABBA meA · loveB · doveB · seaA
- 5 ABBA goA · wayB · layB · belowA
- 6 ABBA meadA · banksB · ranksB · reedA
- 7 ABBA shoreA · spaceB · graceB · beforeA
- 8 ABBA apartA · limbB · anakimB · heartA
- 9 ABBA warA · historyB · beB · starA
- 10 ABBA tidesA · drawB · sawB · sidesA
- 11 ABBA deckA · bentB · wentB · neckA
- 12 ABBA mindA · wrongB · longB · behindA
- 13 ABBA winA · heB · yeB · inA
- 14 ABBA sweepA · shroudB · cloudB · deepA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| On that last night before we went | 8 | ········ |
| From out the doors where I was bred, | 8 | ········ |
| I dream’d a vision of the dead, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Which left my after morn content. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Methought I dwelt within a hall, | 8 | ˘/······ |
| And maidens with me: distant hills | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| From hidden summits fed with rills | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| A river sliding by the wall. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The hall with harp and carol rang. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| They sang of what is wise and good | 8 | ········ |
| And graceful. In the centre stood | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A statue veil’d, to which they sang; | 8 | ·/······ |
| And which, tho’ veil’d, was known to me, | 8 | ········ |
| The shape of him I loved, and love | 8 | ········ |
| For ever: then flew in a dove | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And brought a summons from the sea: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And when they learnt that I must go | 8 | ········ |
| They wept and wail’d, but led the way | 8 | ········ |
| To where a little shallop lay | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| At anchor in the flood below; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And on by many a level mead, | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| And shadowing bluff that made the banks, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| We glided winding under ranks | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Of iris, and the golden reed; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And still as vaster grew the shore, | 8 | ········ |
| And roll’d the floods in grander space, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The maidens gather’d strength and grace | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And presence, lordlier than before; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And I myself, who sat apart | 8 | ···/··˘/ |
| And watch’d them, waxt in every limb; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I felt the thews of Anakim, | 8 | ········ |
| The pulses of a Titan’s heart; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| As one would sing the death of war, | 8 | ········ |
| And one would chant the history | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Of that great race, which is to be, | 8 | ········ |
| And one the shaping of a star; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Until the forward-creeping tides | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Began to foam, and we to draw | 8 | ˘/······ |
| From deep to deep, to where we saw | 8 | ········ |
| A great ship lift her shining sides. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The man we loved was there on deck, | 8 | ········ |
| But thrice as large as man he bent | 8 | ········ |
| To greet us. Up the side I went, | 8 | ········ |
| And fell in silence on his neck: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Whereat those maidens with one mind | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Bewail’d their lot; I did them wrong: | 8 | ········ |
| ‘We served thee here,’ they said, ‘so long, | 8 | ········ |
| And wilt thou leave us now behind?’ | 8 | ········ |
| So rapt I was, they could not win | 8 | ········ |
| An answer from my lips, but he | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Replying, ‘Enter likewise ye | 8 | ˘/˘/˘/·· |
| And go with us:’ they enter’d in. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And while the wind began to sweep | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| A music out of sheet and shroud, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| We steer’d her toward a crimson cloud | 9 | ······/˘· |
| That landlike slept along the deep. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
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