June Night

Sara Teasdale (1884–1933) · 1920

iambic tetrameter · 40 lines · from Flame and Shadow

Oh Earth, you are too dear to-night,How can I sleep while all aroundFloats rainy fragrance and the farDeep voice of the ocean that talks to the ground?

Oh Earth, you gave me all I have,I love you, I love you,--oh what have IThat I can give you in return--Except my body after I die?

Like barley bendingIn low fields by the sea,Singing in hard windCeaselessly;

Like barley bendingAnd rising again,So would I, unbroken,Rise from pain;

So would I softly,Day long, night long,Change my sorrowInto song.

Oh day of fire and sun,Pure as a naked flame,Blue sea, blue sky and dunSands where he spoke my name;

Laughter and hearts so highThat the spirit flew off free,Lifting into the skyDiving into the sea;

Oh day of fire and sunLike a crystal burning,Slow days go one by one,But you have no returning.

I thought of you and how you love this beauty,And walking up the long beach all aloneI heard the waves breaking in measured thunderAs you and I once heard their monotone.

Around me were the echoing dunes, beyond meThe cold and sparkling silver of the sea--We two will pass through death and ages lengthenBefore you hear that sound again with me.

Words in this poem

spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
monotone n.
A single unvaried tone or sound. [See Monotonous, Monotony.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

June Night is in the public domain. This text is taken from Flame and Shadow, Project Gutenberg ebook #591; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sara Teasdale, June Night, in Flame and Shadow (1920), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #591, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/teasdale-flame-shadow/june-night.html, id L17005.

Form and metre

June Night is 40 lines in 10 stanzas of 4 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABAB, in 3 of the 10 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter. 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 38% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A night · aroundA · far · groundA
  2. 2 -A-A have · iA · return · dieA
  3. 4 -AAA bending · againA · unbrokenA · painA
  4. 5 -A-A softly · longA · sorrow · songA
  5. 6 ABAB sunA · flameB · dunA · nameB
  6. 7 ABAB highA · freeB · skyA · seaB
  7. 8 ABAB sunA · burningB · oneA · returningB
  8. 9 -A-A beauty · aloneA · thunder · monotoneA
  9. 10 AA-A meA · seaA · lengthen · meA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Oh Earth, you are too dear to-night,8········
How can I sleep while all around8········
Floats rainy fragrance and the far8·/˘/˘···
Deep voice of the ocean that talks to the ground?10····/·····
Oh Earth, you gave me all I have,8········
I love you, I love you,--oh what have I10··········
That I can give you in return--8······˘/
Except my body after I die?9···/˘····
Like barley bending5·/˘/˘
In low fields by the sea,6······
Singing in hard wind5/˘···
Ceaselessly;3/˘˘
Like barley bending5·/˘/˘
And rising again,5·/˘˘/
So would I, unbroken,6···˘/˘
Rise from pain;3···
So would I softly,5···/˘
Day long, night long,4····
Change my sorrow4··/˘
Into song.3···
Oh day of fire and sun,7···/˘··
Pure as a naked flame,7···/˘˘·
Blue sea, blue sky and dun6······
Sands where he spoke my name;6······
Laughter and hearts so high6/˘····
That the spirit flew off free,7··/˘···
Lifting into the sky6/˘····
Diving into the sea;6/˘····
Oh day of fire and sun7···/˘··
Like a crystal burning,6··/˘/˘
Slow days go one by one,6······
But you have no returning.7····˘/˘
I thought of you and how you love this beauty,11·········/˘
And walking up the long beach all alone10·/˘·····˘/
I heard the waves breaking in measured thunder11····/˘·/˘/˘
As you and I once heard their monotone.10·······/˘·
Around me were the echoing dunes, beyond me11·····/˘····
The cold and sparkling silver of the sea--10···/˘/˘···
We two will pass through death and ages lengthen11·······/˘/˘
Before you hear that sound again with me.10······˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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