Poem XV

John Addington Symonds (1840–1893) · 1884

trochaic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 7 lines · from Wine, Women and Song

"When the sweet Spring was ascending,Not yet May, at April's ending,While the sun was heavenward wending,Stood a girl of grace transcendingUnderneath the green bough, sendingSongs aloft with pipings."

Another gives a slightly comic turn to the chief incident.

About this text

Poem XV is in the public domain. This text is taken from Wine, Women, and Song Mediaeval Latin Students' songs; Now first translated into English verse, Project Gutenberg ebook #18044; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Addington Symonds, Poem XV, in Wine, Women and Song (1884), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18044, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/symonds-wine-women/poem-xv.html, id L11830.

Form and metre

Poem XV is 7 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 57% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.8 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAAAA- ascendingA · endingA · wendingA · transcendingA · sendingA · pipings
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"When the sweet Spring was ascending,8·····˘/˘
Not yet May, at April's ending,8····/˘/˘
While the sun was heavenward wending,9····/˘˘/˘
Stood a girl of grace transcending8·····˘/˘
Underneath the green bough, sending8·˘/···/˘
Songs aloft with pipings."6·˘/·/˘
Another gives a slightly comic turn to the chief incident.16˘/˘··/˘/˘····/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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