Pan and Thalassius

Algernon Charles Swinburne (1837–1909) · 1866

iambic tetrameter · ABCBCA · 161 lines · from Poems and Ballads

O sea-stray, seed of Apollo,What word wouldst thou have with me?My ways thou wast fain to followOr ever the years hailed theeMan.

NowIf August brood on the valleys,If satyrs laugh on the lawns,What part in the wildwood alleysHast thou with the fleet-foot fauns--Thou?

See!Thy feet are a man's--not clovenLike these, not light as a boy's:The tresses and tendrils inwovenThat lure us, the lure of them cloysThee.

UsThe joy of the wild woods neverLeaves free of the thirst it slakes:The wild love throbs in us everThat burns in the dense hot brakesThus.

Life,Eternal, passionate, awless,Insatiable, mutable, dear,Makes all men's law for us lawless:We strive not: how should we fearStrife?

We,The birds and the bright winds know notSuch joys as are ours in the mildWarm woodland; joys such as grow notIn waste green fields of the wildSea.

No;Long since, in the world's wind veering,Thy heart was estranged from me:Sweet Echo shall yield thee not hearing:What have we to do with thee?Go.

Ay!Such wrath on thy nostril quiversAs once in Sicilian heatBade herdsmen quail, and the riversShrank, leaving a path for thy feetDry?

Nay,Low down in the hot soft hollowToo snakelike hisses thy spleen:"O sea-stray, seed of Apollo!"What ill hast thou heard or seen?Say.

ManKnows well, if he hears beside himThe snarl of thy wrath at noon,What evil may soon betide him,Or late, if thou smite not soon,Pan.

MeThe sound of thy flute, that flattersThe woods as they smile and sigh,Charmed fast as it charms thy satyrs,Can charm no faster than IThee.

FastThy music may charm the splendidWide woodland silence to sleepWith sounds and dreams of thee blendedAnd whispers of waters that creepPast.

HereThe spell of thee breathes and passesAnd bids the heart in me pause,Hushed soft as the leaves and the grassesAre hushed if the storm's foot drawsNear.

YetThe panic that strikes down strangersTransgressing thy ways unawareAffrights not me nor endangersThrough dread of thy secret snareSet.

WhenceMay man find heart to deride me?Who made his face as a starTo shine as a God's beside me?Nay, get thee away from us, farHence.

ThenShall no man's heart, as he raisesA hymn to thy secret head,Wax great with the godhead he praises:Thou, God, shalt be like unto deadMen.

GraceI take not of men's thanksgiving,I crave not of lips that live;They die, and behold, I am living,While they and their dead Gods givePlace.

Yea:Too lightly the words were spokenThat mourned or mocked at thee dead:But whose was the word, the token,The song that answered and saidNay?

WhoseBut mine, in the midnight hidden,Clothed round with the strength of nightAnd mysteries of things forbiddenFor all but the one most brightMuse?

HersOr thine, O Pan, was the tokenThat gave back empire to theeWhen power in thy hands lay brokenAs reeds that quake if a beeStirs?

WhomHave I in my wide woods need of?Urania's limitless eyesBehold not mine end, though they read ofA word that shall speak to the skiesDoom.

SheGave back to thee kingdom and glory,And grace that was thine of yore,And life to thy leaves, late hoaryAs weeds cast up from the hoarSea.

SongCan bid faith shine as the morningThough light in the world be none:Death shrinks if her tongue sound warning,Night quails, and beholds the sunStrong.

NightBare rule over men for agesWhose worship wist not of meAnd gat but sorrows for wages,And hardly for tears could seeLight.

CallNo more on the starry presenceWhose light through the long dark swam:Hold fast to the green world's pleasance:For I that am lord of it amAll.

God,God Pan, from the glad wood's portalThe breaths of thy song blow sweet:But woods may be walked in of mortalMan's thought, where never thy feetTrod.

ThineAll secrets of growth and of birth are,All glories of flower and of tree,Wheresoever the wonders of earth are;The words of the spell of the seaMine.

Words in this poem 21
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
wildwood n.
A wild or unfrequented wood. Also used adjectively; as, wildwood flowers; wildwood echoes. Burns.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
awless a.
Wanting reverence; void of respectful fear.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sicilian a.
Of or pertaining to Sicily or its inhabitants. Sicilian vespers, the great massacre of the French in Sicily, in the year 1282, on the evening of Easter Monday, at the hour of vespers.
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
betide v. t.
To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
unaware a.
Not aware; not noticing; giving no heed; thoughtless; inattentive.
deride v. t.
To laugh at with contempt; to laugh to scorn; to turn to ridicule or make sport of; to mock; to scoff at. [L. deridere, derisum; de- + rid to laugh. See Ridicule.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
thanksgiving n.
The act of rending thanks, or expressing gratitude for favors or mercies.
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
limitless a.
Having no limits; unbounded; boundless. Davies (Wit's Pilgr.).
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
hoar v. t.
To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
pleasance n.
Pleasure; merriment; gayety; delight; kindness. [F. plaisance. See Please.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Pan and Thalassius is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Ballads (Third Series) Taken from The Collected Poetical Works of Algernon Charles Swinburne—Vol. III, Project Gutenberg ebook #18726; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Algernon Charles Swinburne, Pan and Thalassius, in Poems and Ballads (1866), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18726, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swinburne-poems-ballads/pan-and-thalassius.html, id L20650.

Form and metre

Pan and Thalassius is 161 lines in 27 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABCBCA, complete in 24 of its 27 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 75%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB- apolloA · meB · followA · theeB · man
  2. 2 ABCBCA nowA · valleysB · lawnsC · alleysB · faunsC · thouA
  3. 3 ABCBCA seeA · clovenB · boy'sC · inwovenB · cloysC · theeA
  4. 4 ABCBCA usA · neverB · slakesC · everB · brakesC · thusA
  5. 5 ABCBCA lifeA · awlessB · dearC · lawlessB · fearC · strifeA
  6. 6 ABCBCA weA · notB · mildC · notB · wildC · seaA
  7. 7 ABCBCA noA · veeringB · meC · hearingB · theeC · goA
  8. 8 ABCBCA ayA · quiversB · heatC · riversB · feetC · dryA
  9. 9 ABCBCA nayA · hollowB · spleenC · apolloB · seenC · sayA
  10. 10 ABCBCA manA · himB · noonC · himB · soonC · panA
  11. 11 A-B-BA meA · flatters · sighB · satyrs · iB · theeA
  12. 12 ABCBCA fastA · splendidB · sleepC · blendedB · creepC · pastA
  13. 13 ABCBCA hereA · passesB · pauseC · grassesB · drawsC · nearA
  14. 14 ABCBCA yetA · strangersB · unawareC · endangersB · snareC · setA
  15. 15 ABCBCA whenceA · meB · starC · meB · farC · henceA
  16. 16 ABCBCA thenA · raisesB · headC · praisesB · deadC · menA
  17. 17 ABCBCA graceA · thanksgivingB · liveC · livingB · giveC · placeA
  18. 18 ABCBCA yeaA · spokenB · deadC · tokenB · saidC · nayA
  19. 19 ABCBCA whoseA · hiddenB · nightC · forbiddenB · brightC · museA
  20. 20 ABCBCA hersA · tokenB · theeC · brokenB · beeC · stirsA
  21. 21 ABCBCA whomA · ofB · eyesC · ofB · skiesC · doomA
  22. 22 ABCBCA sheA · gloryB · yoreC · hoaryB · hoarC · seaA
  23. 23 ABCBCA songA · morningB · noneC · warningB · sunC · strongA
  24. 24 ABCBCA nightA · agesB · meC · wagesB · seeC · lightA
  25. 25 A-B-BA callA · presence · swamB · pleasance · amB · allA
  26. 26 ABCBCA godA · portalB · sweetC · mortalB · feetC · trodA
  27. 27 ABCBCA thineA · areB · treeC · areB · seaC · mineA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O sea-stray, seed of Apollo,8·····˘/˘
What word wouldst thou have with me?7·······
My ways thou wast fain to follow8······/˘
Or ever the years hailed thee7·/˘····
Man.1·
Now1·
If August brood on the valleys,8·/˘···/˘
If satyrs laugh on the lawns,7·······
What part in the wildwood alleys8····/·/˘
Hast thou with the fleet-foot fauns--7·······
Thou?1·
See!1·
Thy feet are a man's--not cloven8······/˘
Like these, not light as a boy's:7·······
The tresses and tendrils inwoven9·/˘······
That lure us, the lure of them cloys8········
Thee.1·
Us1·
The joy of the wild woods never8······/˘
Leaves free of the thirst it slakes:7·······
The wild love throbs in us ever8······/˘
That burns in the dense hot brakes7·······
Thus.1·
Life,1·
Eternal, passionate, awless,8˘/˘/˘˘/˘
Insatiable, mutable, dear,8˘/˘˘/˘˘·
Makes all men's law for us lawless:8······/˘
We strive not: how should we fear7·······
Strife?1·
We,1·
The birds and the bright winds know not8········
Such joys as are ours in the mild8····/···
Warm woodland; joys such as grow not8·/······
In waste green fields of the wild7·······
Sea.1·
No;1·
Long since, in the world's wind veering,8······/˘
Thy heart was estranged from me:7···˘/··
Sweet Echo shall yield thee not hearing:9·/˘····/˘
What have we to do with thee?7·······
Go.1·
Ay!1·
Such wrath on thy nostril quivers8····/˘/˘
As once in Sicilian heat8···˘/˘˘·
Bade herdsmen quail, and the rivers8·/˘···/˘
Shrank, leaving a path for thy feet8·/˘·····
Dry?1·
Nay,1·
Low down in the hot soft hollow8······/˘
Too snakelike hisses thy spleen:7·/·/˘··
"O sea-stray, seed of Apollo!"8·····˘/˘
What ill hast thou heard or seen?7·······
Say.1·
Man1·
Knows well, if he hears beside him8·····˘/·
The snarl of thy wrath at noon,7·······
What evil may soon betide him,8·/˘··˘/·
Or late, if thou smite not soon,7·······
Pan.1·
Me1·
The sound of thy flute, that flatters8······/˘
The woods as they smile and sigh,7·······
Charmed fast as it charms thy satyrs,8········
Can charm no faster than I7···/˘··
Thee.1·
Fast1·
Thy music may charm the splendid8·/˘···/˘
Wide woodland silence to sleep7·/·/˘··
With sounds and dreams of thee blended8······/˘
And whispers of waters that creep8·/˘·/˘··
Past.1·
Here1·
The spell of thee breathes and passes8······/˘
And bids the heart in me pause,7·······
Hushed soft as the leaves and the grasses9·······/˘
Are hushed if the storm's foot draws7·······
Near.1·
Yet1·
The panic that strikes down strangers8·/˘···/˘
Transgressing thy ways unaware8˘/˘···˘/
Affrights not me nor endangers8·····˘/˘
Through dread of thy secret snare7····/˘·
Set.1·
Whence1·
May man find heart to deride me?8·····˘/·
Who made his face as a star7·······
To shine as a God's beside me?8·····˘/·
Nay, get thee away from us, far8···˘/···
Hence.1·
Then1·
Shall no man's heart, as he raises8······/˘
A hymn to thy secret head,7····/˘·
Wax great with the godhead he praises:9····/··/˘
Thou, God, shalt be like unto dead8········
Men.1·
Grace1·
I take not of men's thanksgiving,8······/˘
I crave not of lips that live;7·······
They die, and behold, I am living,9···˘/··/˘
While they and their dead Gods give7·······
Place.1·
Yea:1·
Too lightly the words were spoken8·/˘···/˘
That mourned or mocked at thee dead:7·······
But whose was the word, the token,8······/˘
The song that answered and said7···/˘··
Nay?1·
Whose1·
But mine, in the midnight hidden,8····/·/˘
Clothed round with the strength of night7·······
And mysteries of things forbidden9·/˘˘··˘/˘
For all but the one most bright7·······
Muse?1·
Hers1·
Or thine, O Pan, was the token8······/˘
That gave back empire to thee8···/˘˘··
When power in thy hands lay broken9·/˘····/˘
As reeds that quake if a bee7·······
Stirs?1·
Whom1·
Have I in my wide woods need of?8········
Urania's limitless eyes7···/˘˘·
Behold not mine end, though they read of9˘/·······
A word that shall speak to the skies8········
Doom.1·
She1·
Gave back to thee kingdom and glory,9····/˘·/˘
And grace that was thine of yore,7·······
And life to thy leaves, late hoary8······/˘
As weeds cast up from the hoar7·······
Sea.1·
Song1·
Can bid faith shine as the morning8······/˘
Though light in the world be none:7·······
Death shrinks if her tongue sound warning,8······/˘
Night quails, and beholds the sun7···˘/··
Strong.1·
Night1·
Bare rule over men for ages8······/˘
Whose worship wist not of me7·/˘····
And gat but sorrows for wages,8···/˘·/˘
And hardly for tears could see7·/˘····
Light.1·
Call1·
No more on the starry presence8····/˘/˘
Whose light through the long dark swam:7·······
Hold fast to the green world's pleasance:8······/˘
For I that am lord of it am8········
All.1·
God,1·
God Pan, from the glad wood's portal8······/˘
The breaths of thy song blow sweet:7·······
But woods may be walked in of mortal9·······/˘
Man's thought, where never thy feet7···/˘··
Trod.1·
Thine1·
All secrets of growth and of birth are,9·/˘······
All glories of flower and of tree,8·/˘·/···
Wheresoever the wonders of earth are;10·····/˘···
The words of the spell of the sea8········
Mine.1·

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