Verses by Sheridan

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 90 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

When to my house you come, dear Dean,Your humble friend to entertain,Through dirt and mire along the street,You find no scraper for your feet;At which you stamp and storm and swell,Which serves to clean your feet as well.By steps ascending to the hall,All torn to rags by boys and ball,With scatter'd fragments on the floor;A sad, uneasy parlour door,Besmear'd with chalk, and carved with knives,(A plague upon all careless wives,)Are the next sights you must expect,But do not think they are my neglect.Ah that these evils were the worst!The parlour still is farther curst.To enter there if you advance,If in you get, it is by chance.How oft by turns have you and ISaid thus--"Let me--no--let me try--This turn will open it, I'll engage"--You push me from it in a rage.Turning, twisting, forcing, fumbling,Stamping, staring, fuming, grumbling,At length it opens--in we go--How glad are we to find it so!Conquests through pains and dangers please,Much more than those attain'd with ease.Are you disposed to take a seat;The instant that it feels your weight,Out goes its legs, and down you comeUpon your reverend deanship's bum.Betwixt two stools, 'tis often said,The sitter on the ground is laid;What praise then to my chairs is due,Where one performs the feat of two!Now to the fire, if such there be,At present nought but smoke we see."Come, stir it up!"--"Ho, Mr. Joker,How can I stir it without a poker?""The bellows take, their batter'd noseWill serve for poker, I suppose."Now you begin to rake--alackThe grate has tumbled from its back--The coals all on the hearth are laid--"Stay, sir--I'll run and call the maid;She'll make the fire again complete--She knows the humour of the grate.""Pox take your maid and you together--This is cold comfort in cold weather."Now all is right again--the blazeSuddenly raised as soon decays.Once more apply the bellows--"So--These bellows were not made to blow--Their leathern lungs are in decay,They can't even puff the smoke away.""And is your reverence vext at that,Get up, in God's name, take your hat;Hang them, say I, that have no shift;Come blow the fire, good Doctor Swift.If trifles such as these can tease you,Plague take those fools that strive to please you.Therefore no longer be a quarrel'rEither with me, sir, or my parlour.If you can relish ought of mine,A bit of meat, a glass of wine,You're welcome to it, and you shall fareAs well as dining with the mayor.""You saucy scab--you tell me so!Why, booby-face, I'd have you knowI'd rather see your things in order,Than dine in state with the recorder.For water I must keep a clutter,Or chide your wife for stinking butter;Or getting such a deal of meatAs if you'd half the town to eat.That wife of yours, the devil's in her,I've told her of this way of dinnerFive hundred times, but all in vain--Here comes a rump of beef again:O that that wife of yours would burst--Get out, and serve the boarders first.Pox take 'em all for me--I fretSo much, I shall not eat my meat--You know I'd rather have a slice.""I know, dear sir, you are not nice;You'll have your dinner in a minute,Here comes the plate and slices in it--Therefore no more, but take your place--Do you fall to, and I'll say grace."

Words in this poem

scraper n.
An instrument with which anything is scraped. Specifically: (a) An instrument by which the soles of shoes are cleaned from mud and the like, by drawing them across it.
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
curst a.
Froward; malignant; mischievous; malicious; snarling. [SeeCurse.]
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
sitter n.
One who sits; esp., one who sits for a portrait or a bust.
alack interj.
An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
humour n.
Moisture, especially, the moisture or fluid of animal bodies, as the chyle, lymph, etc.; as, the humors of the eye, etc. [OE. humour, OF. humor, umor, F. humeur, L. humor, umor, moisture, fluid, fr. humere, umere, to be moist. See Humid.]
leathern a.
Made of leather; consisting of. leather; as, a leathern purse.
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
booby n.
A dunce; a stupid fellow. [Sp. bobe dunce, idiot; cf. L. balbus stammering, E. barbarous.]
dine v. i.
To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
clutter v. t.
To clot or coagulate, as blood. Holland. [From Clod, n.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Verses by Sheridan is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Verses by Sheridan, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/verses-by-sheridan.html, id L09435.

Form and metre

Verses by Sheridan is 90 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 80% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 12% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM--NN--OOPPQQRRSSTT--UUVVWWXXYYZZ----aa--bbccddee----ffgghhggii dean · entertain · streetA · feetA · swellB · wellB · hallC · ballC · floorD · doorD · knivesE · wivesE · expectF · neglectF · worstG · curstG · advanceH · chanceH · iI · tryI · engageJ · rageJ · fumblingK · grumblingK · goL · soL · pleaseM · easeM · seat · weight · comeN · bumN · said · laid · dueO · twoO · beP · seeP · jokerQ · pokerQ · noseR · supposeR · alackS · backS · laidT · maidT · complete · grate · togetherU · weatherU · blazeV · decaysV · soW · blowW · decayX · awayX · thatY · hatY · shiftZ · swiftZ · you · you · quarrel'r · parlour · minea · winea · fare · mayor · sob · knowb · orderc · recorderc · clutterd · butterd · meate · eate · her · dinner · vain · again · burstf · firstf · fretg · meatg · sliceh · niceh · minuteg · itg · placei · gracei
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When to my house you come, dear Dean,8········
Your humble friend to entertain,8·/˘···˘/
Through dirt and mire along the street,8····˘/··
You find no scraper for your feet;8···/˘···
At which you stamp and storm and swell,8········
Which serves to clean your feet as well.8········
By steps ascending to the hall,8··˘/˘···
All torn to rags by boys and ball,8········
With scatter'd fragments on the floor;8·/˘/˘···
A sad, uneasy parlour door,8··˘/˘/˘·
Besmear'd with chalk, and carved with knives,8········
(A plague upon all careless wives,)8·····/˘·
Are the next sights you must expect,8······˘/
But do not think they are my neglect.9·······˘/
Ah that these evils were the worst!8···/˘···
The parlour still is farther curst.8·/˘··/˘·
To enter there if you advance,8·/˘···˘/
If in you get, it is by chance.8········
How oft by turns have you and I8········
Said thus--"Let me--no--let me try--8········
This turn will open it, I'll engage"--9···/˘··˘/
You push me from it in a rage.8········
Turning, twisting, forcing, fumbling,9/˘/˘/˘/˘˘
Stamping, staring, fuming, grumbling,9/˘/˘/˘/˘˘
At length it opens--in we go--8···/˘···
How glad are we to find it so!8········
Conquests through pains and dangers please,8/····/˘·
Much more than those attain'd with ease.8····˘/··
Are you disposed to take a seat;8··˘/····
The instant that it feels your weight,8·/˘·····
Out goes its legs, and down you come8········
Upon your reverend deanship's bum.8···/˘···
Betwixt two stools, 'tis often said,8˘/···/˘·
The sitter on the ground is laid;8·/˘·····
What praise then to my chairs is due,8········
Where one performs the feat of two!8··˘/····
Now to the fire, if such there be,8···/····
At present nought but smoke we see.8·/˘·····
"Come, stir it up!"--"Ho, Mr. Joker,9·····/˘/˘
How can I stir it without a poker?"10········/˘
"The bellows take, their batter'd nose8·/˘··/˘·
Will serve for poker, I suppose."8···/˘·˘/
Now you begin to rake--alack8··˘/··˘/
The grate has tumbled from its back--8···/˘···
The coals all on the hearth are laid--8········
"Stay, sir--I'll run and call the maid;8········
She'll make the fire again complete--8···/˘/˘/
She knows the humour of the grate."8···/˘···
"Pox take your maid and you together--9······˘/˘
This is cold comfort in cold weather."9···/˘··/˘
Now all is right again--the blaze8····˘/··
Suddenly raised as soon decays.8/˘˘···˘/
Once more apply the bellows--"So--8··˘/·/˘·
These bellows were not made to blow--8·/˘·····
Their leathern lungs are in decay,8·/˘···˘/
They can't even puff the smoke away."8··/···˘/
"And is your reverence vext at that,8···/˘···
Get up, in God's name, take your hat;8········
Hang them, say I, that have no shift;8········
Come blow the fire, good Doctor Swift.8···/·/˘·
If trifles such as these can tease you,9·/˘······
Plague take those fools that strive to please you.9·········
Therefore no longer be a quarrel'r9···/˘····
Either with me, sir, or my parlour.9/˘·····/˘
If you can relish ought of mine,8···/˘···
A bit of meat, a glass of wine,8········
You're welcome to it, and you shall fare9·/˘······
As well as dining with the mayor."9···/˘··/˘
"You saucy scab--you tell me so!8·/˘·····
Why, booby-face, I'd have you know8·/˘·····
I'd rather see your things in order,9·/˘····/˘
Than dine in state with the recorder.9······˘/˘
For water I must keep a clutter,9·/˘····/˘
Or chide your wife for stinking butter;9·····/˘/˘
Or getting such a deal of meat8·/˘·····
As if you'd half the town to eat.8········
That wife of yours, the devil's in her,9·····/˘··
I've told her of this way of dinner9·······/˘
Five hundred times, but all in vain--8·/˘·····
Here comes a rump of beef again:8······˘/
O that that wife of yours would burst--8········
Get out, and serve the boarders first.8·····/˘·
Pox take 'em all for me--I fret8········
So much, I shall not eat my meat--8········
You know I'd rather have a slice."8···/˘···
"I know, dear sir, you are not nice;8········
You'll have your dinner in a minute,9···/˘··/˘
Here comes the plate and slices in it--9·····/˘··
Therefore no more, but take your place--8········
Do you fall to, and I'll say grace."8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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