The Dean to Thomas Sheridan

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

anapaestic tetrameter · 65 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

SIR,When I saw you to-day, as I went with Lord Anglesey,Lord, said I, who's that parson, how awkwardly dangles he!When whip you trot up, without minding your betters,To the very coach side, and threaten your letters.Is the poison [and dagger] you boast in your jaws, trow?Are you still in your cart with convitia ex plaustro?But to scold is your trade, which I soon should be foil'd in,For scolding is just quasi diceres--school-din:And I think I may say, you could many good shillings get,Were you drest like a bawd, and sold oysters at Billingsgate;But coach it or cart it, I'd have you know, sirrah,I'll write, though I'm forced to write in a wheelbarrow;Nay, hector and swagger, you'll still find me stanch,And you and your cart shall give me carte blanche.Since you write in a cart, keep it tecta et sarta,'Tis all you have for it; 'tis your best Magna Carta;And I love you so well, as I told you long ago,That I'll ne'er give my vote for Delenda Cart-ago.Now you write from your cellar, I find out your art,You rhyme as folks fence, in tierce and in cart:Your ink is your poison, your pen is what not;Your ink is your drink, your pen is your pot.To my goddess Melpomene, pride of her sex,I gave, as you beg, your most humble respects:The rest of your compliment I dare not tell her,For she never descends so low as the cellar;But before you can put yourself under her banners,She declares from her throne you must learn better manners.If once in your cellar my Phoebus should shine,I tell you I'd not give a fig for your wine;So I'll leave him behind, for I certainly know it,What he ripens above ground, he sours below it.But why should we fight thus, my partner so dearWith three hundred and sixty-five poems a-year?Let's quarrel no longer, since Dan and George RochfortWill laugh in their sleeves: I can tell you they watch for't.Then George will rejoice, and Dan will sing highday:Hoc Ithacus velit, et magni mercentur Atridae.

Erratum in your last, 1. antepenult, pro "fear a Dun" lege "fear aquam veritati.

I wish, when you prated, your letter you'd dated:Much plague it created. I scolded and rated;My soul is much grated; for your man I long waited.I think you are fated, like a bear to be baited:Your man is belated: the case I have stated;And me you have cheated. My stable’s unslated.Come back t'us well freighted.I remember my late head; and wish you translated,For teasing me.

Mrs. Dingley desires me singlyHer service to present you; hopes that will content you;But Johnson madam is grown a sad dame,For want of your converse, and cannot send one verse.

You keep such a twattling with you and your bottling;But I see the sum total, we shall ne'er have a bottle;The long and the short, we shall not have a quart,I wish you would sign't, that we have a pint.For all your colloguing, I'd be glad for a knoggin:But I doubt 'tis a sham; you won't give us a dram.'Tis of shine a mouth moon-ful, you won't part with a spoonful,And I must be nimble, if I can fill my thimble,You see I won't stop, till I come to a drop;But I doubt the oraculum, is a poor supernaculum;Though perhaps you may tell it, for a grace if we smell it.

Words in this poem 23
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
minding n.
Regard; mindfulness.
trow v. i.
To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
bawd n.
A person who keeps a house of prostitution, or procures women for a lewd purpose; a procurer or procuress; a lewd person; -- usually applied to a woman. [OE. baude, OF. balt, baut, baude, bold, merry, perh. fr. OHG. bald bold; or fr. Celtic, cf. W. baw dirt. Cf. Bold, Bawdry.]
billingsgate n.
A market near the Billings gate in London, celebrated for fish and foul language.
wheelbarrow n.
A light vehicle for conveying small loads. It has two handles and one wheel, and is rolled by a single person.
swagger v. i.
To walk with a swaying motion; hence, to walk and act in a pompous, consequential manner. [Freq. of swag.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
delenda n.
Things to be erased or blotted out. [L., fr. delere to destroy.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
tierce n.
A cask whose content is one third of a pipe; that is, forty-two wine gallons; also, a liquid measure of forty-two wine, or thirty- five imperial, gallons. [F. tierce a third, from tiers, tierce, third, fr. L. tertius the third; akin to tres three. See Third, Three, and cf. Terce, Tercet, Tertiary.]
melpomene n.
The Muse of tragedy.
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
sours n.
Source. See Source.
erratum n.
An error or mistake in writing or printing. [L., fr. errare, erratum, to wander, err. See Err.]
antepenult n.
The last syllable of a word except two, as -syl in monosyllable. [L. antepaenultima (sc. syllaba) antepenultimate; ante before + paenultimus the last but one; paene almost + ultimus last.]
lege v. t.
To allege; to assert. Bp. Fisher. [Abbrev. fr. allege to assert.]
grated a.
Furnished with a grate or grating; as, grated windows. [From 2d Grate.]
belated a.
Delayed beyond the usual time; too late; overtaken by night; benighted.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
bottling n.
The act or the process of putting anything into bottles (as beer, mineral water, etc.) and corking the bottles.
spoonful n.
The quantity which a spoon contains, or is able to contain; as, a teaspoonful; a tablespoonful.
supernaculum adv.
A kind of mock Latin term intended to mean, upon the nail; -- used formerly by topers. Nares. [NL., from L. super over + G. nagel, a nail, as of the finger, or a corruption of L. super and ungulam claw.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Dean to Thomas Sheridan is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, The Dean to Thomas Sheridan, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/the-dean-to-thomas-sheridan.html, id L18554.

Form and metre

The Dean to Thomas Sheridan is 65 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 84% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.7 syllables. 20 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 6% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---AA--BB----CCDD--EEFF----GGHH--IIJJ-- sir · anglesey · he · bettersA · lettersA · trow · plaustro · inB · dinB · get · billingsgate · sirrah · wheelbarrow · stanchC · blancheC · sartaD · cartaD · ago · ago · artE · cartE · notF · potF · sex · respects · her · cellar · bannersG · mannersG · shineH · wineH · it · it · dearI · yearI · rochfortJ · for'tJ · highday · atridae
  2. 3 AAAAA-AA- datedA · ratedA · waitedA · baitedA · statedA · unslated · freightedA · translatedA · me
  3. 5 ------AA--- bottling · bottle · quart · pint · knoggin · dram · spoonfulA · thimbleA · drop · supernaculum · it
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
SIR,1·
When I saw you to-day, as I went with Lord Anglesey,14··············
Lord, said I, who's that parson, how awkwardly dangles he!13·····/˘·/˘/˘·
When whip you trot up, without minding your betters,12·······/˘·/˘
To the very coach side, and threaten your letters.12··/˘···/˘·/˘
Is the poison [and dagger] you boast in your jaws, trow?13··/˘·/˘······
Are you still in your cart with convitia ex plaustro?13·············
But to scold is your trade, which I soon should be foil'd in,13·············
For scolding is just quasi diceres--school-din:11·/˘··/˘····
And I think I may say, you could many good shillings get,13········/·/˘·
Were you drest like a bawd, and sold oysters at Billingsgate;14········/˘·/˘˘
But coach it or cart it, I'd have you know, sirrah,12··········/˘
I'll write, though I'm forced to write in a wheelbarrow;12·········/·˘
Nay, hector and swagger, you'll still find me stanch,11·/˘·/˘·····
And you and your cart shall give me carte blanche.10··········
Since you write in a cart, keep it tecta et sarta,13·············
'Tis all you have for it; 'tis your best Magna Carta;13·········/˘/˘
And I love you so well, as I told you long ago,13···········˘/
That I'll ne'er give my vote for Delenda Cart-ago.13·······˘/˘·˘/
Now you write from your cellar, I find out your art,12·····/˘·····
You rhyme as folks fence, in tierce and in cart:10··········
Your ink is your poison, your pen is what not;11····/˘·····
Your ink is your drink, your pen is your pot.10··········
To my goddess Melpomene, pride of her sex,12··/˘˘/˘˘····
I gave, as you beg, your most humble respects:11·······/˘˘/
The rest of your compliment I dare not tell her,11····/˘·····
For she never descends so low as the cellar;11··/˘/····/˘
But before you can put yourself under her banners,13······˘/···/˘
She declares from her throne you must learn better manners.13·˘/······/˘/˘
If once in your cellar my Phoebus should shine,11····/˘·/˘··
I tell you I'd not give a fig for your wine;11···········
So I'll leave him behind, for I certainly know it,12········/˘··
What he ripens above ground, he sours below it.12··/˘····/···
But why should we fight thus, my partner so dear11·······/˘··
With three hundred and sixty-five poems a-year?12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
Let's quarrel no longer, since Dan and George Rochfort12·/˘·/˘······
Will laugh in their sleeves: I can tell you they watch for't.12············
Then George will rejoice, and Dan will sing highday:11···˘/······
Hoc Ithacus velit, et magni mercentur Atridae.14··············
Erratum in your last, 1. antepenult, pro "fear a Dun" lege "fear a17˘/˘··············
quam veritati.5·····
I wish, when you prated, your letter you'd dated:12·······/˘·/˘
Much plague it created. I scolded and rated;12···˘/˘·/˘·/˘
My soul is much grated; for your man I long waited.13····/˘·····/˘
I think you are fated, like a bear to be baited:13····/˘·····/˘
Your man is belated: the case I have stated;12···˘/˘····/˘
And me you have cheated. My stable’s unslated.12····/˘·/˘···
Come back t'us well freighted.6····/˘
I remember my late head; and wish you translated,13·˘/˘······˘/˘
For teasing me.4·/˘·
Mrs. Dingley desires me singly9/˘/˘˘/·/˘
Her service to present you; hopes that will content you;13·/˘·/˘····/˘·
But Johnson madam is grown a sad dame,10·/˘/˘·····
For want of your converse, and cannot send one verse.12····˘/·/˘···
You keep such a twattling with you and your bottling;12··········/˘
But I see the sum total, we shall ne'er have a bottle;14·····/˘·····/˘
The long and the short, we shall not have a quart,11···········
I wish you would sign't, that we have a pint.10··········
For all your colloguing, I'd be glad for a knoggin:13·············
But I doubt 'tis a sham; you won't give us a dram.12············
'Tis of shine a mouth moon-ful, you won't part with a spoonful,14············/·
And I must be nimble, if I can fill my thimble,13····/˘·····/˘
You see I won't stop, till I come to a drop;11···········
But I doubt the oraculum, is a poor supernaculum;16················
Though perhaps you may tell it, for a grace if we smell it.14·˘/···········
Notes from the edition 2

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Stanza 5, line 5 A phrase used in Ireland for a specious appearance of kindness without sincerity.--F.
  2. Stanza 5, line 5 A name used in Ireland for the English quartern.--F.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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