Punch's Petition to the Ladies
Fair ones who do all hearts command,And gently sway with fan in handYour favourite--Punch a suppliant falls,And humbly for assistance calls;He humbly calls and begs you'll stopThe gothic rage of Vander Hop,Wh'invades without pretence and right,Or any law but that of might,Our Pigmy land--and treats our kingsLike paltry idle wooden things;Has beat our dancers out of doors,And call'd our chastest virgins whores;He has not left our Queen a rag on,Has forced away our George and Dragon,Has broke our wires, nor was he civilTo Doctor Faustus nor the devil;E'en us he hurried with full rage,Most hoarsely squalling off the stage;And faith our fright was very greatTo see a minister of state,Arm'd with power and fury comeTo force us from our little home--We fear'd, as I am sure we had reason,An accusation of high-treason;Till, starting up, says Banamiere,"Treason, my friends, we need not fear,For 'gainst the Brass we used no power,Nor strove to save the chancellor.Nor did we show the least affectionTo Rochford or the Meath election;Nor did we sing,--'Machugh he means.'""You villain, I'll dash out your brains,'Tis no affair of state which bringsMe here--or business of the King's;I'm come to seize you all as debtors,And bind you fast in iron fetters,From sight of every friend in town,Till fifty pound's to me paid down."--"Fifty!" quoth I, "a devilish sum;But stay till the brass farthings come,Then we shall all be rich as Jews,From Castle down to lowest stews;That sum shall to you then be told,Though now we cannot furnish gold."Quoth he, "thou vile mis-shapen beast,Thou knave, am I become thy jest;And dost thou think that I am comeTo carry nought but farthings home!Thou fool, I ne'er do things by halves,Farthings are made for Irish slaves;No brass for me, it must be gold,Or fifty pounds in silver told,That can by any means obtainFreedom for thee and for thy train.""Votre très humble serviteur,I'm not in jest," said I, "I'm sure,But from the bottom of my belly,I do in sober sadness tell you,I thought it was good reasoning,For us fictitious men to bringBrass counters made by William WoodIntrinsic as we flesh and blood;Then since we are but mimic men,Pray let us pay in mimic coin."Quoth he, "Thou lovest, Punch, to prate,And couldst for ever hold debate;But think'st thou I have nought to doBut to stand prating thus with you?Therefore to stop your noisy parly,I do at once assure you fairly,That not a puppet of you allShall stir a step without this wall,Nor merry Andrew beat thy drum,Until you pay the foresaid sum."Then marching off with swiftest raceTo write dispatches for his grace,The revel-master left the room,And us condemn'd to fatal doom.Now, fair ones, if e'er I found grace,Or if my jokes did ever please,Use all your interest with your sec,(They say he's at the ladies' beck,)And though he thinks as much of goldAs ever Midas did of old:Your charms I'm sure can never fail,Your eyes must influence, must prevail;At your command he'll set us free,Let us to you owe liberty.Get us a license now to play,And we'll in duty ever pray.
Words in this poem 15
- suppliant a.
- Asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseeching; supplicating. [F., p.pr. of supplier to entreat, L. supplicare. See Supplicate, and cf. Supplicant.]
- humbly adv.
- With humility; lowly.
- pretence n.
- The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- hoarsely adv.
- With a harsh, grating sound or voice.
- meath n.
- A sweet liquor; mead. Chaucer. [See Mead.]
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- knave n.
- A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- votre n.
- One who votes; one who has a legal right to vote, or give his suffrage; an elector; a suffragist; as, as, an independent voter.
- sadness n.
- Heaviness; firmness.
- fairly adv.
- In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
- foresaid a.
- Mentioned before; aforesaid.
- midas n.
- A genus of longeared South American monkeys, including numerous species of marmosets. See Marmoset. [So called from L. Midas, a man fabled to have had ass's ears.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Punch's Petition to the Ladies is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Punch's Petition to the Ladies, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/punch-s-petition-to-the-ladies.html, id L09380.
Form and metre
Punch's Petition to the Ladies is 90 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 76% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 15 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 18% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLL--MM--NNOOPPQQRRSS--TT--UUVV----WWXX--YYZZ--aabbccddc-eeffgg--hh commandA · handA · fallsB · callsB · stopC · hopC · rightD · mightD · kingsE · thingsE · doorsF · whoresF · onG · dragonG · civil · devil · rageH · stageH · greatI · stateI · comeJ · homeJ · reasonK · treasonK · banamiereL · fearL · power · chancellor · affectionM · electionM · means · brains · bringsN · king'sN · debtorsO · fettersO · townP · downP · sumQ · comeQ · jewsR · stewsR · toldS · goldS · beast · jest · comeT · homeT · halves · slaves · goldU · toldU · obtainV · trainV · serviteur · sure · belly · you · reasoningW · bringW · woodX · bloodX · men · coin · prateY · debateY · doZ · youZ · parly · fairly · alla · walla · drumb · sumb · racec · gracec · roomd · doomd · gracec · please · sece · becke · goldf · oldf · failg · prevailg · free · liberty · playh · prayh
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Fair ones who do all hearts command, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And gently sway with fan in hand | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Your favourite--Punch a suppliant falls, | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| And humbly for assistance calls; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| He humbly calls and begs you'll stop | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The gothic rage of Vander Hop, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Wh'invades without pretence and right, | 8 | ········ |
| Or any law but that of might, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Our Pigmy land--and treats our kings | 8 | //˘···/· |
| Like paltry idle wooden things; | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Has beat our dancers out of doors, | 8 | ··//˘··· |
| And call'd our chastest virgins whores; | 8 | ··//˘/˘· |
| He has not left our Queen a rag on, | 9 | ····/···· |
| Has forced away our George and Dragon, | 9 | ··˘//··/˘ |
| Has broke our wires, nor was he civil | 9 | ··//···/˘ |
| To Doctor Faustus nor the devil; | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| E'en us he hurried with full rage, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Most hoarsely squalling off the stage; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And faith our fright was very great | 8 | ··/··/˘· |
| To see a minister of state, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Arm'd with power and fury come | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| To force us from our little home-- | 8 | ····//˘· |
| We fear'd, as I am sure we had reason, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| An accusation of high-treason; | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| Till, starting up, says Banamiere, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| "Treason, my friends, we need not fear, | 8 | /˘······ |
| For 'gainst the Brass we used no power, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Nor strove to save the chancellor. | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Nor did we show the least affection | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| To Rochford or the Meath election; | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| Nor did we sing,--'Machugh he means.'" | 8 | ········ |
| "You villain, I'll dash out your brains, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| 'Tis no affair of state which brings | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Me here--or business of the King's; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| I'm come to seize you all as debtors, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And bind you fast in iron fetters, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| From sight of every friend in town, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Till fifty pound's to me paid down." | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| --"Fifty!" quoth I, "a devilish sum; | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| But stay till the brass farthings come, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Then we shall all be rich as Jews, | 8 | ········ |
| From Castle down to lowest stews; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| That sum shall to you then be told, | 8 | ········ |
| Though now we cannot furnish gold." | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Quoth he, "thou vile mis-shapen beast, | 8 | ········ |
| Thou knave, am I become thy jest; | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| And dost thou think that I am come | 8 | ········ |
| To carry nought but farthings home! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Thou fool, I ne'er do things by halves, | 8 | ········ |
| Farthings are made for Irish slaves; | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| No brass for me, it must be gold, | 8 | ········ |
| Or fifty pounds in silver told, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| That can by any means obtain | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Freedom for thee and for thy train." | 8 | /˘······ |
| "Votre très humble serviteur, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| I'm not in jest," said I, "I'm sure, | 8 | ········ |
| But from the bottom of my belly, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| I do in sober sadness tell you, | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| I thought it was good reasoning, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| For us fictitious men to bring | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Brass counters made by William Wood | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Intrinsic as we flesh and blood; | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| Then since we are but mimic men, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Pray let us pay in mimic coin." | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Quoth he, "Thou lovest, Punch, to prate, | 8 | ········ |
| And couldst for ever hold debate; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| But think'st thou I have nought to do | 8 | ········ |
| But to stand prating thus with you? | 8 | ········ |
| Therefore to stop your noisy parly, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| I do at once assure you fairly, | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| That not a puppet of you all | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Shall stir a step without this wall, | 8 | ········ |
| Nor merry Andrew beat thy drum, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Until you pay the foresaid sum." | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Then marching off with swiftest race | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To write dispatches for his grace, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| The revel-master left the room, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And us condemn'd to fatal doom. | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Now, fair ones, if e'er I found grace, | 8 | ········ |
| Or if my jokes did ever please, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Use all your interest with your sec, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| (They say he's at the ladies' beck,) | 8 | ·····/·· |
| And though he thinks as much of gold | 8 | ········ |
| As ever Midas did of old: | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Your charms I'm sure can never fail, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Your eyes must influence, must prevail; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| At your command he'll set us free, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Let us to you owe liberty. | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Get us a license now to play, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And we'll in duty ever pray. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
Notes from the edition 3
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).
- Line 28 Lord Chancellor Middleton, against whom a vote of censure passed in the House of Lords for delay of justice occasioned by his absence in England. It was instigated by Grafton, then Lord-Lieutenant, who had a violent quarrel at this time with Middleton.--Scott.
- Line 81 Abridged from Secretary, rythmi gratia.--Scott.
- Line 84 See Ovid, "Metam." xi, 85; Martial, vi, 86.--W. E. B.
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