Prometheus, on Wood the Patentee's Irish Halfpence, 1724
When first the squire and tinker WoodGravely consulting Ireland's good,Together mingled in a massSmith's dust, and copper, lead, and brass;The mixture thus by chemic artUnited close in ev'ry part,In fillets roll'd, or cut in pieces,Appear'd like one continued species;And, by the forming engine struck,On all the same impression took.So, to confound this hated coin,All parties and religions join;Whigs, Tories, Trimmers, Hanoverians,Quakers, Conformists, Presbyterians,Scotch, Irish, English, French, unite,With equal interest, equal spiteTogether mingled in a lump,Do all in one opinion jump;And ev'ry one begins to findThe same impression on his mind.A strange event! whom gold incitesTo blood and quarrels, brass unites;So goldsmiths say, the coarsest stuffWill serve for solder well enough:So by the kettle's loud alarmsThe bees are gather'd into swarms,So by the brazen trumpet's blusterTroops of all tongues and nations muster;And so the harp of Ireland bringsWhole crowds about its brazen strings.There is a chain let down from Jove,But fasten'd to his throne above,So strong that from the lower end,They say all human things depend.This chain, as ancient poets hold,When Jove was young, was made of gold,Prometheus once this chain purloin'd,Dissolved, and into money coin'd;Then whips me on a chain of brass;(Venus was bribed to let it pass.)Now while this brazen chain prevail'd,Jove saw that all devotion fail'd;No temple to his godship raised;No sacrifice on altars blazed;In short, such dire confusion follow'd,Earth must have been in chaos swallow'd.Jove stood amazed; but looking round,With much ado the cheat he found;'Twas plain he could no longer holdThe world in any chain but gold;And to the god of wealth, his brother,Sent Mercury to get another.Prometheus on a rock is laid,Tied with the chain himself had made,On icy Caucasus to shiver,While vultures eat his growing liver.
Ye powers of Grub-Street, make me ableDiscreetly to apply this fable;Say, who is to be understoodBy that old thief Prometheus?--Wood.For Jove, it is not hard to guess him;I mean his majesty, God bless him.This thief and blacksmith was so bold,He strove to steal that chain of gold,Which links the subject to the king,And change it for a brazen string.But sure, if nothing else must passBetwixt the king and us but brass,Although the chain will never crack,Yet our devotion may grow slack.But Jove will soon convert, I hope,This brazen chain into a rope;With which Prometheus shall be tied,And high in air for ever ride;Where, if we find his liver grows,For want of vultures, we have crows.
Quoth King Robin, our ribbons I see are too fewOf St. Andrew's the green, and St. George's the blue.I must find out another of colour more gay,That will teach all my subjects with pride to obey.Though the exchequer be drain'd by prodigal donors,Yet the king ne'er exhausted his fountain of honours.Men of more wit than money our pensions will fit,And this will fit men of more money than wit.Thus my subjects with pleasure will obey my commands,Though as empty as Younge, and as saucy as SandesAnd he who'll leap over a stick for the king,Is qualified best for a dog in a string.
Words in this poem
- gravely adv.
- In a grave manner.
- consulting a.
- That consults. Consulting physician (Med.), a physician who consults with the attending practitioner regarding any case of disease.
- muster n.
- Something shown for imitation; a pattern. [OE. moustre, OF. mostre, moustre, F. montre, LL. monstra. See Muster, v. t.]
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- godship n.
- The rank or character of a god; deity; divinity; a god or goddess. [God, n. + -ship.]
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
- chaos n.
- An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- blacksmith n.
- A smith who works in iron with a forge, and makes iron utensils, horseshoes, etc. [Black (in allusion to the color of the metal) + smith. Cf. Whitesmith.]
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Prometheus, on Wood the Patentee's Irish Halfpence, 1724 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Prometheus, on Wood the Patentee's Irish Halfpence, 1724, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/prometheus-on-wood-the-patentee-s-irish-halfpence-1724.html, id L09325.
Form and metre
Prometheus, on Wood the Patentee's Irish Halfpence, 1724 is 88 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 89% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.7 syllables. 16 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 18% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCC----DDEEFFGGHHIIJJ--KKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXX woodA · goodA · massB · brassB · artC · partC · pieces · species · struck · took · coinD · joinD · hanoveriansE · presbyteriansE · uniteF · spiteF · lumpG · jumpG · findH · mindH · incitesI · unitesI · stuffJ · enoughJ · alarms · swarms · blusterK · musterK · bringsL · stringsL · jove · above · endM · dependM · holdN · goldN · purloin'dO · coin'dO · brassP · passP · prevail'dQ · fail'dQ · raisedR · blazedR · follow'dS · swallow'dS · roundT · foundT · holdU · goldU · brotherV · anotherV · laidW · madeW · shiverX · liverX
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ ableA · fableA · understoodB · woodB · himC · himC · boldD · goldD · kingE · stringE · passF · brassF · crackG · slackG · hopeH · ropeH · tiedI · rideI · growsJ · crowsJ
- 3 AABB--CCDDEE fewA · blueA · gayB · obeyB · donors · honours · fitC · witC · commandsD · sandesD · kingE · stringE
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| When first the squire and tinker Wood | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Gravely consulting Ireland's good, | 8 | /˘˘/˘/˘· |
| Together mingled in a mass | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| Smith's dust, and copper, lead, and brass; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The mixture thus by chemic art | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| United close in ev'ry part, | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| In fillets roll'd, or cut in pieces, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Appear'd like one continued species; | 9 | ˘/··˘/˘/˘ |
| And, by the forming engine struck, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| On all the same impression took. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| So, to confound this hated coin, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| All parties and religions join; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Whigs, Tories, Trimmers, Hanoverians, | 9 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Quakers, Conformists, Presbyterians, | 9 | /˘˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Scotch, Irish, English, French, unite, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·/· |
| With equal interest, equal spite | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Together mingled in a lump, | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| Do all in one opinion jump; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| And ev'ry one begins to find | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| The same impression on his mind. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| A strange event! whom gold incites | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| To blood and quarrels, brass unites; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| So goldsmiths say, the coarsest stuff | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| Will serve for solder well enough: | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| So by the kettle's loud alarms | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| The bees are gather'd into swarms, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| So by the brazen trumpet's bluster | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| Troops of all tongues and nations muster; | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| And so the harp of Ireland brings | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Whole crowds about its brazen strings. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| There is a chain let down from Jove, | 8 | ········ |
| But fasten'd to his throne above, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| So strong that from the lower end, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| They say all human things depend. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| This chain, as ancient poets hold, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| When Jove was young, was made of gold, | 8 | ········ |
| Prometheus once this chain purloin'd, | 9 | ˘/˘˘···˘/ |
| Dissolved, and into money coin'd; | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Then whips me on a chain of brass; | 8 | ········ |
| (Venus was bribed to let it pass.) | 8 | /˘······ |
| Now while this brazen chain prevail'd, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Jove saw that all devotion fail'd; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| No temple to his godship raised; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| No sacrifice on altars blazed; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| In short, such dire confusion follow'd, | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Earth must have been in chaos swallow'd. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Jove stood amazed; but looking round, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| With much ado the cheat he found; | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| 'Twas plain he could no longer hold | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The world in any chain but gold; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And to the god of wealth, his brother, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Sent Mercury to get another. | 9 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘ |
| Prometheus on a rock is laid, | 9 | ˘/˘˘····· |
| Tied with the chain himself had made, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| On icy Caucasus to shiver, | 9 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| While vultures eat his growing liver. | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Ye powers of Grub-Street, make me able | 9 | ·/·····/˘ |
| Discreetly to apply this fable; | 9 | ˘/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| Say, who is to be understood | 8 | ······˘/ |
| By that old thief Prometheus?--Wood. | 9 | ····˘/˘˘· |
| For Jove, it is not hard to guess him; | 9 | ········· |
| I mean his majesty, God bless him. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| This thief and blacksmith was so bold, | 8 | ···/···· |
| He strove to steal that chain of gold, | 8 | ········ |
| Which links the subject to the king, | 8 | ···˘/··· |
| And change it for a brazen string. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But sure, if nothing else must pass | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Betwixt the king and us but brass, | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Although the chain will never crack, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Yet our devotion may grow slack. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| But Jove will soon convert, I hope, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| This brazen chain into a rope; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| With which Prometheus shall be tied, | 9 | ··˘/˘˘··· |
| And high in air for ever ride; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Where, if we find his liver grows, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For want of vultures, we have crows. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Quoth King Robin, our ribbons I see are too few | 12 | ··/˘//˘····· |
| Of St. Andrew's the green, and St. George's the blue. | 12 | ··/·····/˘·· |
| I must find out another of colour more gay, | 12 | ····˘/˘·/˘·· |
| That will teach all my subjects with pride to obey. | 12 | ·····/˘···˘/ |
| Though the exchequer be drain'd by prodigal donors, | 12 | ··/·˘···/˘/˘ |
| Yet the king ne'er exhausted his fountain of honours. | 13 | ····˘/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| Men of more wit than money our pensions will fit, | 12 | ·····/˘//˘·· |
| And this will fit men of more money than wit. | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Thus my subjects with pleasure will obey my commands, | 13 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/·˘/ |
| Though as empty as Younge, and as saucy as Sandes | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
| And he who'll leap over a stick for the king, | 10 | ·········· |
| Is qualified best for a dog in a string. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
Notes from the edition 1
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).
- Stanza 1, line 40 Duchess of Kendal.--Scott.
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