Prometheus, on Wood the Patentee's Irish Halfpence, 1724

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · 76 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

When first the squire and tinker WoodGravely consulting Ireland's good,Together mingled in a massSmith's dust, and copper, lead, and brass;The mixture thus by chemic artUnited close in ev'ry part,In fillets roll'd, or cut in pieces,Appear'd like one continued species;And, by the forming engine struck,On all the same impression took.So, to confound this hated coin,All parties and religions join;Whigs, Tories, Trimmers, Hanoverians,Quakers, Conformists, Presbyterians,Scotch, Irish, English, French, unite,With equal interest, equal spiteTogether mingled in a lump,Do all in one opinion jump;And ev'ry one begins to findThe same impression on his mind.A strange event! whom gold incitesTo blood and quarrels, brass unites;So goldsmiths say, the coarsest stuffWill serve for solder well enough:So by the kettle's loud alarmsThe bees are gather'd into swarms,So by the brazen trumpet's blusterTroops of all tongues and nations muster;And so the harp of Ireland bringsWhole crowds about its brazen strings.There is a chain let down from Jove,But fasten'd to his throne above,So strong that from the lower end,They say all human things depend.This chain, as ancient poets hold,When Jove was young, was made of gold,Prometheus once this chain purloin'd,Dissolved, and into money coin'd;Then whips me on a chain of brass;(Venus was bribed to let it pass.)Now while this brazen chain prevail'd,Jove saw that all devotion fail'd;No temple to his godship raised;No sacrifice on altars blazed;In short, such dire confusion follow'd,Earth must have been in chaos swallow'd.Jove stood amazed; but looking round,With much ado the cheat he found;'Twas plain he could no longer holdThe world in any chain but gold;And to the god of wealth, his brother,Sent Mercury to get another.Prometheus on a rock is laid,Tied with the chain himself had made,On icy Caucasus to shiver,While vultures eat his growing liver.

Ye powers of Grub-Street, make me ableDiscreetly to apply this fable;Say, who is to be understoodBy that old thief Prometheus?--Wood.For Jove, it is not hard to guess him;I mean his majesty, God bless him.This thief and blacksmith was so bold,He strove to steal that chain of gold,Which links the subject to the king,And change it for a brazen string.But sure, if nothing else must passBetwixt the king and us but brass,Although the chain will never crack,Yet our devotion may grow slack.But Jove will soon convert, I hope,This brazen chain into a rope;With which Prometheus shall be tied,And high in air for ever ride;Where, if we find his liver grows,For want of vultures, we have crows.

Words in this poem

gravely adv.
In a grave manner.
consulting a.
That consults. Consulting physician (Med.), a physician who consults with the attending practitioner regarding any case of disease.
muster n.
Something shown for imitation; a pattern. [OE. moustre, OF. mostre, moustre, F. montre, LL. monstra. See Muster, v. t.]
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
godship n.
The rank or character of a god; deity; divinity; a god or goddess. [God, n. + -ship.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
chaos n.
An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
blacksmith n.
A smith who works in iron with a forge, and makes iron utensils, horseshoes, etc. [Black (in allusion to the color of the metal) + smith. Cf. Whitesmith.]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Prometheus, on Wood the Patentee's Irish Halfpence, 1724 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Prometheus, on Wood the Patentee's Irish Halfpence, 1724, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/prometheus-on-wood-the-patentee-s-irish-halfpence-1724.html, id L25692.

Form and metre

Prometheus, on Wood the Patentee's Irish Halfpence, 1724 is 76 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.7 syllables. 16 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 18% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabb woodA · goodA · massB · brassB · artC · partC · piecesD · speciesD · struckE · tookE · coinF · joinF · hanoveriansG · presbyteriansG · uniteH · spiteH · lumpI · jumpI · findJ · mindJ · incitesK · unitesK · stuffL · enoughL · alarmsM · swarmsM · blusterN · musterN · bringsO · stringsO · joveP · aboveP · endQ · dependQ · holdR · goldR · purloin'dS · coin'dS · brassT · passT · prevail'dU · fail'dU · raisedV · blazedV · follow'dW · swallow'dW · roundX · foundX · holdY · goldY · brotherZ · anotherZ · laida · madea · shiverb · liverb
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ ableA · fableA · understoodB · woodB · himC · himC · boldD · goldD · kingE · stringE · passF · brassF · crackG · slackG · hopeH · ropeH · tiedI · rideI · growsJ · crowsJ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When first the squire and tinker Wood8·····/˘·
Gravely consulting Ireland's good,8/˘˘/˘/˘·
Together mingled in a mass8˘/˘/˘···
Smith's dust, and copper, lead, and brass;8···/˘···
The mixture thus by chemic art8·/˘··/˘·
United close in ev'ry part,8˘/˘·····
In fillets roll'd, or cut in pieces,9·/˘····/˘
Appear'd like one continued species;9˘/··˘/˘/˘
And, by the forming engine struck,8···/˘/˘·
On all the same impression took.8····˘/˘·
So, to confound this hated coin,8··˘/·/˘·
All parties and religions join;8·/˘·˘/˘·
Whigs, Tories, Trimmers, Hanoverians,9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
Quakers, Conformists, Presbyterians,9/˘˘/˘·˘/˘
Scotch, Irish, English, French, unite,8·/˘/˘·/·
With equal interest, equal spite8·/˘/˘/˘·
Together mingled in a lump,8˘/˘/˘···
Do all in one opinion jump;8····˘/˘·
And ev'ry one begins to find8····˘/··
The same impression on his mind.8··˘/˘···
A strange event! whom gold incites8··˘/··˘/
To blood and quarrels, brass unites;8···/˘·˘/
So goldsmiths say, the coarsest stuff8·/···/˘·
Will serve for solder well enough:8···/˘·˘/
So by the kettle's loud alarms8···/˘·˘/
The bees are gather'd into swarms,8···/˘···
So by the brazen trumpet's bluster9···/˘/˘/˘
Troops of all tongues and nations muster;9·····/˘/˘
And so the harp of Ireland brings8·····/˘·
Whole crowds about its brazen strings.8·····/˘·
There is a chain let down from Jove,8········
But fasten'd to his throne above,8·/˘·····
So strong that from the lower end,8·····/˘·
They say all human things depend.8···/˘·˘/
This chain, as ancient poets hold,8···/˘/˘·
When Jove was young, was made of gold,8········
Prometheus once this chain purloin'd,9˘/˘˘···˘/
Dissolved, and into money coin'd;8˘/···/˘·
Then whips me on a chain of brass;8········
(Venus was bribed to let it pass.)8/˘······
Now while this brazen chain prevail'd,8···/˘·˘/
Jove saw that all devotion fail'd;8····˘/˘·
No temple to his godship raised;8·/˘··/˘·
No sacrifice on altars blazed;8·/˘··/˘·
In short, such dire confusion follow'd,9····˘/˘/˘
Earth must have been in chaos swallow'd.9·····/˘/˘
Jove stood amazed; but looking round,8··˘/·/˘·
With much ado the cheat he found;8··˘/····
'Twas plain he could no longer hold8·····/˘·
The world in any chain but gold;8···/˘···
And to the god of wealth, his brother,9·······/˘
Sent Mercury to get another.9·/˘˘··˘/˘
Prometheus on a rock is laid,9˘/˘˘·····
Tied with the chain himself had made,8····˘/··
On icy Caucasus to shiver,9·/˘/˘˘·/˘
While vultures eat his growing liver.9·/˘··/˘/˘
Ye powers of Grub-Street, make me able9·/·····/˘
Discreetly to apply this fable;9˘/˘·˘/·/˘
Say, who is to be understood8······˘/
By that old thief Prometheus?--Wood.9····˘/˘˘·
For Jove, it is not hard to guess him;9·········
I mean his majesty, God bless him.8···/˘···
This thief and blacksmith was so bold,8···/····
He strove to steal that chain of gold,8········
Which links the subject to the king,8···˘/···
And change it for a brazen string.8·····/˘·
But sure, if nothing else must pass8···/˘···
Betwixt the king and us but brass,8˘/······
Although the chain will never crack,8·····/˘·
Yet our devotion may grow slack.8·/˘/˘···
But Jove will soon convert, I hope,8····/˘··
This brazen chain into a rope;8·/˘·····
With which Prometheus shall be tied,9··˘/˘˘···
And high in air for ever ride;8·····/˘·
Where, if we find his liver grows,8·····/˘·
For want of vultures, we have crows.8···/˘···
Notes from the edition 1

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Stanza 1, line 40 Duchess of Kendal.--Scott.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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