Poems Chiefly Relating to Irish Politics

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · 89 lines · from Poems, Volume II

Illustrious prince, we're come before ye,Who, more than in our founders, gloryTo be by you protected;Deign to descend and give us laws,For we are converts to your cause,From this day well-affected.

The noble view of your high meritsHas charm'd our thoughts and fix'd our spirits,With zeal so warm and hearty;That we resolved to be devoted,At least until we be promoted,By your just power and party.

Urged by a passionate desireOf being raised a little higher,From lazy cloister'd life;We cannot flatter you nor fawn,But fain would honour'd be with lawn,And settled by a wife.

For this we have before resorted,Paid levees punctually, and courted,Our charge at home long quitting,But now we're come just in the nick,Upon a vacant bishopric,This bait can't fail of hitting.

Thus, sir, you see how much affection,Not interest, sways in this election,But sense of loyal duty.For you surpass all princes far,As glow-worms do exceed a star,In goodness, wit, and beauty.

To you our Irish Commons oweThat wisdom which their actions show,Their principles from ours springs,Taught, ere the deel himself could dream on't,That of their illustrious house a stem on't,Should rise the best of kings.

The glad presages with our eyesBehold a king, chaste, vigilant, and wise,In foreign fields victorious,Who in his youth the Turks attacks,And [made] them still to turn their backs;Was ever king so glorious?

Since Ormond’s like a traitor gone,We scorn to do what some have done,For learning much more famous;Fools may pursue their adverse fate,And stick to the unfortunate;We laugh while they condemn us.

For, being of that gen'rous mind,To success we are still inclined,And quit the suffering side,If on our friends cross planets frown,We join the cry, and hunt them down,And sail with wind and tide.

Hence 'twas this choice we long delay'd,Till our rash foes the rebels fled,Whilst fortune held the scale;But [since] they're driven like mist before you,Our rising sun, we now adore you,Because you now prevail.

Descend then from your lofty seat,Behold th' attending Muses waitWith us to sing your praises;Calliope now strings up her lyre,And Clio Phoebus does inspire,The theme their fancy raises.

If then our nursery you will nourish,We and our Muses too will flourish,Encouraged by your favour;We'll doctrines teach the times to serve,And more five thousand pounds deserve,By future good behaviour.

Now take our harp into your hand,The joyful strings, at your command,In doleful sounds no more shall mourn.We, with sincerity of heart,To all your tunes shall bear a part,Unless we see the tables turn.

If so, great sir, you will excuse us,For we and our attending MusesMay live to change our strain;And turn, with merry hearts, our tune,Upon some happy tenth of June,To "the king enjoys his own again."

The original speech will be found in the London Gazette of Tuesday,April 17, 1716, and Scott's edition of Swift, vol. xii, p. 352. TheProvost, it appears, was attended by the Rev. Dr. Howard, and Mr. GeorgeBerkeley, (afterwards Bishop of Cloyne,) both of them fellows of TrinityCollege, Dublin. The speech was praised by Addison, in the Freeholder,

Words in this poem 17
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
punctually adv.
In a punctual manner; promptly; exactly.
nick n.
A notch cut into something; as: (a) A score for keeping an account; a reckoning. [Akin to Nock.]
bishopric n.
A diocese; the district over which the jurisdiction of a bishop extends. [AS. bisceoprice; bisceop bishop + rice dominion. See -ric.]
commons n.
The mass of the people, as distinguished from the titled chasses or nobility; the commonalty; the common people. [Eng.]
backs n.
Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
calliope n.
The Muse that presides over eloquence and heroic poetry; mother of Orpheus, and chief of the nine Muses.
clio n.
The Muse who presided over history.
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
nursery n.
The act of nursing. [Cf. F. nourricerie.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
gazette n.
A newspaper; a printed sheet published periodically; esp., the official journal published by the British government, and containing legal and state notices. [F. gazette, It. gazzetta, perh. from gazetta a Venetian coin (see Gazet), said to have been the price of the first newspaper published at Venice; or perh. dim. ]
freeholder n.
The possessor of a freehold.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Poems Chiefly Relating to Irish Politics is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Poems Chiefly Relating to Irish Politics, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/poems-chiefly-relating-to-irish-politics-2.html, id L09319.

Form and metre

Poems Chiefly Relating to Irish Politics is 89 lines in 15 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is AABCCB, in 5 of the 15 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.5 syllables. 33 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 11% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --ABBA ye · glory · protectedA · lawsB · causeB · affectedA
  2. 2 --ABBA merits · spirits · heartyA · devotedB · promotedB · partyA
  3. 3 AABCCB desireA · higherA · lifeB · fawnC · lawnC · wifeB
  4. 4 AAB--B resortedA · courtedA · quittingB · nick · bishopric · hittingB
  5. 5 AABCCB affectionA · electionA · dutyB · farC · starC · beautyB
  6. 6 AABCCB oweA · showA · springsB · on'tC · on'tC · kingsB
  7. 7 AABCCB eyesA · wiseA · victoriousB · attacksC · backsC · gloriousB
  8. 8 --ABBA gone · done · famousA · fateB · unfortunateB · usA
  9. 9 AABCCB mindA · inclinedA · sideB · frownC · downC · tideB
  10. 10 --ABBA delay'd · fled · scaleA · youB · youB · prevailA
  11. 11 --ABBA seat · wait · praisesA · lyreB · inspireB · raisesA
  12. 12 AA-BB- nourishA · flourishA · favour · serveB · deserveB · behaviour
  13. 13 AA-BB- handA · commandA · mourn · heartB · partB · turn
  14. 14 --ABBA us · muses · strainA · tuneB · juneB · againA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Illustrious prince, we're come before ye,9˘/˘······
Who, more than in our founders, glory9····//˘/˘
To be by you protected;7····˘/˘
Deign to descend and give us laws,8··˘/····
For we are converts to your cause,8···/˘···
From this day well-affected.7····˘/˘
The noble view of your high merits9·/˘····/˘
Has charm'd our thoughts and fix'd our spirits,9··/···//˘
With zeal so warm and hearty;7·····/˘
That we resolved to be devoted,9··˘/··˘/˘
At least until we be promoted,9······˘/˘
By your just power and party.8···/˘·/˘
Urged by a passionate desire9···/˘˘˘/˘
Of being raised a little higher,9·/˘··/˘/˘
From lazy cloister'd life;6·/˘/˘·
We cannot flatter you nor fawn,8·/˘/˘···
But fain would honour'd be with lawn,8········
And settled by a wife.7·/˘˘···
For this we have before resorted,9······˘/˘
Paid levees punctually, and courted,10·/˘/˘˘˘·/˘
Our charge at home long quitting,8/˘····/˘
But now we're come just in the nick,8········
Upon a vacant bishopric,8···/˘/˘˘
This bait can't fail of hitting.7·····/˘
Thus, sir, you see how much affection,9······˘/˘
Not interest, sways in this election,9·/˘···˘/˘
But sense of loyal duty.7···/˘/˘
For you surpass all princes far,8··˘/·/˘·
As glow-worms do exceed a star,8····˘/··
In goodness, wit, and beauty.7·/˘··/˘
To you our Irish Commons owe8··//˘/˘·
That wisdom which their actions show,8·/˘··/˘·
Their principles from ours springs,8·/˘˘·/˘·
Taught, ere the deel himself could dream on't,9····˘/···
That of their illustrious house a stem on't,10···˘/˘····
Should rise the best of kings.6······
The glad presages with our eyes8··/˘˘·/·
Behold a king, chaste, vigilant, and wise,9˘/···/˘··
In foreign fields victorious,8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Who in his youth the Turks attacks,8······˘/
And [made] them still to turn their backs;8········
Was ever king so glorious?8·/˘··/˘˘
Since Ormond’s like a traitor gone,8·/˘··/˘·
We scorn to do what some have done,8········
For learning much more famous;7·/˘··/˘
Fools may pursue their adverse fate,8··˘/·/··
And stick to the unfortunate;8····˘/˘˘
We laugh while they condemn us.7····˘/·
For, being of that gen'rous mind,8·/˘·····
To success we are still inclined,8·˘/···˘/
And quit the suffering side,7···/˘˘·
If on our friends cross planets frown,8··/··/˘·
We join the cry, and hunt them down,8········
And sail with wind and tide.6······
Hence 'twas this choice we long delay'd,8······˘/
Till our rash foes the rebels fled,8·/···/˘·
Whilst fortune held the scale;6·/˘···
But [since] they're driven like mist before you,9···/·····
Our rising sun, we now adore you,9//˘···˘/·
Because you now prevail.6····˘/
Descend then from your lofty seat,8˘/···/˘·
Behold th' attending Muses wait8˘/˘/˘/˘·
With us to sing your praises;7·····/˘
Calliope now strings up her lyre,9˘/˘······
And Clio Phoebus does inspire,8·/˘/˘·˘/
The theme their fancy raises.7···/˘/˘
If then our nursery you will nourish,9··//˘··/˘
We and our Muses too will flourish,9··//˘··/˘
Encouraged by your favour;8˘/˘˘··/˘
We'll doctrines teach the times to serve,8·/˘·····
And more five thousand pounds deserve,8···/˘·˘/
By future good behaviour.7·/˘·˘/˘
Now take our harp into your hand,8··/·····
The joyful strings, at your command,8·/˘···˘/
In doleful sounds no more shall mourn.8·/˘·····
We, with sincerity of heart,8··˘/˘˘··
To all your tunes shall bear a part,8········
Unless we see the tables turn.8·····/˘·
If so, great sir, you will excuse us,9······˘/·
For we and our attending Muses9···/˘/˘/˘
May live to change our strain;7····/˘·
And turn, with merry hearts, our tune,8···/˘·/·
Upon some happy tenth of June,8···/˘···
To "the king enjoys his own again."9···˘/··˘/
The original speech will be found in the London Gazette of Tuesday,17·˘/˘······/˘˘/·/·
April 17, 1716, and Scott's edition of Swift, vol. xii, p. 352. The13/˘··˘/˘······
Provost, it appears, was attended by the Rev. Dr. Howard, and Mr. George18/˘·˘/·˘/˘····/·/˘·
Berkeley, (afterwards Bishop of Cloyne,) both of them fellows of Trinity16/˘/˘/˘·····/˘·/˘
College, Dublin. The speech was praised by Addison, in the Freeholder,16/˘/˘·····/˘··/·˘
Notes from the edition 6

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Stanza 1, line 6 The Rev. Dr. Pratt had been formerly of the Tory party; to which circumstance the phrase, "from this day well-affected," alludes.--Scott.
  2. Stanza 3, line 6 The statutes of the university enjoin celibacy.--Scott.
  3. Stanza 4, line 2 The provost was a most constant attendant at the levees at St. James's palace.--Scott.
  4. Stanza 4, line 5 The see of Killaloe was then vacant, and to this bishopric the Reverend Dr. George Carr, chaplain to the Irish House of Commons, was nominated, by letters-patent.--Scott.
  5. Stanza 8, line 3 Alluding to the sullen silence of Oxford upon the accession.--Scott.
  6. Stanza 11, line 5 This is spelled Chloe, but evidently should be Clio; indeed, many errors appear in the transcription, which probably were mistakes of the transcriber.--Scott.

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