March 13, 1726-7

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 88 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

This day, whate'er the Fates decree,Shall still be kept with joy by me:This day then let us not be told,That you are sick, and I grown old;Nor think on our approaching ills,And talk of spectacles and pills;To-morrow will be time enoughTo hear such mortifying stuff.Yet, since from reason may be broughtA better and more pleasing thought,Which can, in spite of all decays,Support a few remaining days;From not the gravest of divinesAccept for once some serious lines.Although we now can form no moreLong schemes of life, as heretofore;Yet you, while time is running fast,Can look with joy on what is past.Were future happiness and painA mere contrivance of the brain;As atheists argue, to enticeAnd fit their proselytes for vice;(The only comfort they propose,To have companions in their woes;)Grant this the case; yet sure 'tis hardThat virtue, styled its own reward,And by all sages understoodTo be the chief of human good,Should acting die; nor leave behindSome lasting pleasure in the mind,Which, by remembrance, will assuageGrief, sickness, poverty, and age;And strongly shoot a radiant dartTo shine through life's declining part.Say, Stella, feel you no content,Reflecting on a life well spent?Your skilful hand employ'd to saveDespairing wretches from the grave;And then supporting with your storeThose whom you dragg'd from death before?So Providence on mortals waits,Preserving what it first creates.Your generous boldness to defendAn innocent and absent friend;That courage which can make you justTo merit humbled in the dust;The detestation you expressFor vice in all its glittering dress;That patience under torturing pain,Where stubborn stoics would complain:Must these like empty shadows pass,Or forms reflected from a glass?Or mere chimeras in the mind,That fly, and leave no marks behind?Does not the body thrive and growBy food of twenty years ago?And, had it not been still supplied,It must a thousand times have died.Then who with reason can maintainThat no effects of food remain?And is not virtue in mankindThe nutriment that feeds the mind;Upheld by each good action past,And still continued by the last?Then, who with reason can pretendThat all effects of virtue end?Believe me, Stella, when you showThat true contempt for things below,Nor prize your life for other ends,Than merely to oblige your friends;Your former actions claim their part,And join to fortify your heart.For Virtue, in her daily race,Like Janus, bears a double face;Looks back with joy where she has goneAnd therefore goes with courage on:She at your sickly couch will wait,And guide you to a better state.O then, whatever Heaven intends,Take pity on your pitying friends!Nor let your ills affect your mind,To fancy they can be unkind.Me, surely me, you ought to spare,Who gladly would your suffering share;Or give my scrap of life to you,And think it far beneath your due;You, to whose care so oft I oweThat I'm alive to tell you so.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
mortifying a.
Tending to mortify; affected by, or having symptoms of, mortification; as, a mortifying wound; mortifying flesh.
propose v. i.
To speak; to converse.
despairing a.
Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
oblige v. t.
To attach, as by a bond. [OF. obligier, F.obliger, L. obligare; ob (see Ob-) + ligare to bind. See Ligament, and cf. Obligate.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
unkind a.
Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
scrap n.
Something scraped off; hence, a small piece; a bit; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion. [OE. scrappe, fr. Icel. skrap trifle, cracking. See Scrape, v. t.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

March 13, 1726-7 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, March 13, 1726-7, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/march-13-1726-7.html, id L09247.

Form and metre

March 13, 1726-7 is 88 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrr decreeA · meA · toldB · oldB · illsC · pillsC · enoughD · stuffD · broughtE · thoughtE · decaysF · daysF · divinesG · linesG · moreH · heretoforeH · fastI · pastI · painJ · brainJ · enticeK · viceK · proposeL · woesL · hardM · rewardM · understoodN · goodN · behindO · mindO · assuageP · ageP · dartQ · partQ · contentR · spentR · saveS · graveS · storeT · beforeT · waitsU · createsU · defendV · friendV · justW · dustW · expressX · dressX · painY · complainY · passZ · glassZ · minda · behinda · growb · agob · suppliedc · diedc · maintaind · remaind · mankinde · minde · pastf · lastf · pretendg · endg · showh · belowh · endsi · friendsi · partj · heartj · racek · facek · gonel · onl · waitm · statem · intendsn · friendsn · mindo · unkindo · sparep · sharep · youq · dueq · ower · sor
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
This day, whate'er the Fates decree,9··˘˘/··˘/
Shall still be kept with joy by me:8········
This day then let us not be told,8········
That you are sick, and I grown old;8········
Nor think on our approaching ills,8···/˘/˘·
And talk of spectacles and pills;8···/˘˘··
To-morrow will be time enough8·/˘···˘/
To hear such mortifying stuff.8···/˘·˘·
Yet, since from reason may be brought8···/˘···
A better and more pleasing thought,8·/˘··/˘·
Which can, in spite of all decays,8······˘/
Support a few remaining days;8˘/··˘/˘·
From not the gravest of divines8···/˘·˘/
Accept for once some serious lines.8˘/···/˘·
Although we now can form no more8········
Long schemes of life, as heretofore;8······˘/
Yet you, while time is running fast,8·····/˘·
Can look with joy on what is past.8········
Were future happiness and pain8·/˘/˘˘··
A mere contrivance of the brain;8··˘/˘···
As atheists argue, to entice8·/˘/˘·˘/
And fit their proselytes for vice;8········
(The only comfort they propose,8·/˘/˘·˘/
To have companions in their woes;)8··˘/˘···
Grant this the case; yet sure 'tis hard8········
That virtue, styled its own reward,8·/˘···˘/
And by all sages understood8···/˘·˘/
To be the chief of human good,8·····/˘·
Should acting die; nor leave behind8·/˘·····
Some lasting pleasure in the mind,8·/˘/˘···
Which, by remembrance, will assuage8··˘/˘·˘/
Grief, sickness, poverty, and age;8·/˘/˘˘··
And strongly shoot a radiant dart8·/˘··/˘·
To shine through life's declining part.8····˘/˘·
Say, Stella, feel you no content,8·/˘···˘/
Reflecting on a life well spent?8˘/˘·····
Your skilful hand employ'd to save8·/˘·˘/··
Despairing wretches from the grave;8˘/˘·····
And then supporting with your store8··˘/˘···
Those whom you dragg'd from death before?8········
So Providence on mortals waits,8·/˘˘·/˘·
Preserving what it first creates.8˘/˘···˘/
Your generous boldness to defend8·/˘/˘·˘/
An innocent and absent friend;8·/˘˘·/˘·
That courage which can make you just8·/˘·····
To merit humbled in the dust;8·/˘/˘···
The detestation you express8······˘/
For vice in all its glittering dress;8·····/˘·
That patience under torturing pain,8·/˘··/˘·
Where stubborn stoics would complain:8·/˘/˘·˘/
Must these like empty shadows pass,8···/˘/··
Or forms reflected from a glass?8··˘/˘···
Or mere chimeras in the mind,8··˘/˘···
That fly, and leave no marks behind?8········
Does not the body thrive and grow8···/˘···
By food of twenty years ago?8···/˘·˘/
And, had it not been still supplied,8······˘/
It must a thousand times have died.8···/˘···
Then who with reason can maintain8···/˘·˘/
That no effects of food remain?8··˘/··˘/
And is not virtue in mankind8···/˘·//
The nutriment that feeds the mind;8·/˘˘····
Upheld by each good action past,8˘/···/˘·
And still continued by the last?8··˘/˘···
Then, who with reason can pretend8···/˘·˘/
That all effects of virtue end?8··˘/·/˘·
Believe me, Stella, when you show8˘/·/˘···
That true contempt for things below,8··˘/····
Nor prize your life for other ends,8·····/˘·
Than merely to oblige your friends;8·/˘·˘/··
Your former actions claim their part,8·/˘/˘···
And join to fortify your heart.8···/˘···
For Virtue, in her daily race,8·/˘··/˘·
Like Janus, bears a double face;8·/˘··/˘·
Looks back with joy where she has gone8········
And therefore goes with courage on:8·····/˘·
She at your sickly couch will wait,8···/˘···
And guide you to a better state.8·····/˘·
O then, whatever Heaven intends,8···/˘/˘/
Take pity on your pitying friends!8·/˘··/˘·
Nor let your ills affect your mind,8····˘/··
To fancy they can be unkind.8·/˘···˘/
Me, surely me, you ought to spare,8·/˘·····
Who gladly would your suffering share;8·/˘··/˘·
Or give my scrap of life to you,8········
And think it far beneath your due;8········
You, to whose care so oft I owe8········
That I'm alive to tell you so.8··˘/····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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