For Not Building at Drapier's-Hill
I will not build on yonder mount;And, should you call me to account,Consulting with myself, I findIt was no levity of mind.Whate'er I promised or intended,No fault of mine, the scheme is ended;Nor can you tax me as unsteady,I have a hundred causes ready;All risen since that flattering time,When Drapier's-Hill appear'd in rhyme.I am, as now too late I find,The greatest cully of mankind;The lowest boy in Martin's schoolMay turn and wind me like a fool.How could I form so wild a vision,To seek, in deserts, Fields Elysian?To live in fear, suspicion, variance,With thieves, fanatics, and barbarians?But here my lady will object;Your deanship ought to recollect,That, near the knight of Gosford placed,Whom you allow a man of taste,Your intervals of time to spendWith so conversable a friend,It would not signify a pinWhatever climate you were in.'Tis true, but what advantage comesTo me from all a usurer's plums;Though I should see him twice a-day,And am his neighbour 'cross the way:If all my rhetoric must failTo strike him for a pot of ale?Thus, when the learned and the wiseConceal their talents from our eyes,And from deserving friends withholdTheir gifts, as misers do their gold;Their knowledge to themselves confinedIs the same avarice of mind;Nor makes their conversation better,Than if they never knew a letter.Such is the fate of Gosford's knight,Who keeps his wisdom out of sight;Whose uncommunicative heartWill scarce one precious word impart:Still rapt in speculations deep,His outward senses fast asleep;Who, while I talk, a song will hum,Or with his fingers beat the drum;Beyond the skies transports his mind,And leaves a lifeless corpse behind.But, as for me, who ne'er could clamber high,To understand Malebranche or Cambray;Who send my mind (as I believe) lessThan others do, on errands sleeveless;Can listen to a tale humdrum,And with attention read Tom Thumb;My spirits with my body progging,Both hand in hand together jogging;Sunk over head and ears in matter.Nor can of metaphysics smatter;Am more diverted with a quibbleThan dream of words intelligible;And think all notions too abstractedAre like the ravings of a crackt head;What intercourse of minds can beBetwixt the knight sublime and me,If when I talk, as talk I must,It is but prating to a bust?Where friendship is by Fate design'd,It forms a union in the mind:But here I differ from the knightIn every point, like black and white:For none can say that ever yetWe both in one opinion met:Not in philosophy, or ale;In state affairs, or planting kale;In rhetoric, or picking straws;In roasting larks, or making laws;In public schemes, or catching flies;In parliaments, or pudding pies.The neighbours wonder why the knightShould in a country life delight,Who not one pleasure entertainsTo cheer the solitary scenes:His guests are few, his visits rare;Nor uses time, nor time will spare;Nor rides, nor walks, nor hunts, nor fowls,Nor plays at cards, or dice, or bowls;But seated in an easy-chair,Despises exercise and air.His rural walks he ne'er adorns;Here poor Pomona sits on thorns:And there neglected Flora settlesHer bum upon a bed of nettles.Those thankless and officious caresI used to take in friends' affairs,From which I never could refrain,And have been often chid in vain;From these I am recover'd quite,At least in what regards the knight.Preserve his health, his store increase;May nothing interrupt his peace!But now let all his tenants roundFirst milk his cows, and after, pound;Let every cottager conspireTo cut his hedges down for fire;The naughty boys about the villageHis crabs and sloes may freely pillage;He still may keep a pack of knavesTo spoil his work, and work by halves;His meadows may be dug by swine,It shall be no concern of mine;For why should I continue stillTo serve a friend against his will?
Words in this poem 25
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- consulting a.
- That consults. Consulting physician (Med.), a physician who consults with the attending practitioner regarding any case of disease.
- cully n.
- A person easily deceived, tricked, or imposed on; a mean dupe; a gull. [Abbrev. fr. cullion.]
- elysian a.
- Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
- deanship n.
- The office of a dean.
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- recollect v. t.
- To recover or recall the knowledge of; to bring back to the mind or memory; to remember. [Pref. re- + collect: cf. L. recolligere, recollectum, to collect. Cf. Recollet.]
- conversable a.
- Qualified for conversation; disposed to converse; sociable; free in discourse. [Cf. F. conversable.]
- neighbour v. i.
- To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
- avarice n.
- An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- rapt n.
- An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
- corpse n.
- A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
- clamber v. i.
- To climb with difficulty, or with hands and feet; -- also used figuratively. [OE clambren, clameren, to heap together, climb; akin to Icel. klambra to clamp, G. klammern. Cf. Clamp, Climb.]
- humdrum a.
- Monotonous; dull; commonplace.
- jogging n.
- The act of giving a jog or jogs; traveling at a jog.
- smatter v. i.
- To talk superficially or ignorantly; to babble; to chatter. [OE. smateren to make a noise; cf. Sw. smattra to clatter, to crackle, G. schmettern to dash, crash, to warble, quaver.]
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- kale n.
- A variety of cabbage in which the leaves do not form a head, being nearly the original or wild form of the species. [Scot. kale, kail, cale, colewort, Gael. cael; akin to Ir. cal, W. cawl, Armor. kaol. See Cole.]
- pomona n.
- The goddess of fruits and fruit trees. [L., from pomum fruit.]
- flora n.
- The goddess of flowers and spring. [L., the goddess of flowers, from flos, floris, flower. See Flower.]
- thankless a.
- Not acknowledging favors; not expressing thankfulness; unthankful; ungrateful.
- cottager n.
- One who lives in a cottage.
- naughty a.
- Having little or nothing.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
For Not Building at Drapier's-Hill is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, For Not Building at Drapier's-Hill, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/for-not-building-at-drapier-s-hill.html, id L09286.
Form and metre
For Not Building at Drapier's-Hill is 114 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 23 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEE mountA · accountA · findB · mindB · intendedC · endedC · unsteadyD · readyD · timeE · rhymeE · findF · mankindF · schoolG · foolG · visionH · elysianH · varianceI · barbariansI · objectJ · recollectJ · placedK · tasteK · spendL · friendL · pinM · inM · comesN · plumsN · dayO · wayO · failP · aleP · wiseQ · eyesQ · withholdR · goldR · confinedS · mindS · betterT · letterT · knightU · sightU · heartV · impartV · deepW · asleepW · humX · drumX · mindY · behindY · highZ · cambrayZ · lessa · sleevelessa · humdrumb · thumbb · proggingc · joggingc · matterd · smatterd · quibblee · intelligiblee · abstractedf · headf · beg · meg · musth · busth · design'di · mindi · knightj · whitej · yetk · metk · alel · kalel · strawsm · lawsm · fliesn · piesn · knighto · delighto · entertainsp · scenesp · rareq · spareq · fowlsr · bowlsr · chairs · airs · adornst · thornst · settlesu · nettlesu · caresv · affairsv · refrainw · vainw · quitex · knightx · increasey · peacey · roundz · poundz · conspireA · fireA · villageB · pillageB · knavesC · halvesC · swineD · mineD · stillE · willE
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I will not build on yonder mount; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And, should you call me to account, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Consulting with myself, I find | 8 | ˘/˘··/·· |
| It was no levity of mind. | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Whate'er I promised or intended, | 10 | ˘˘/·/˘·˘/˘ |
| No fault of mine, the scheme is ended; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Nor can you tax me as unsteady, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| I have a hundred causes ready; | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| All risen since that flattering time, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| When Drapier's-Hill appear'd in rhyme. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| I am, as now too late I find, | 8 | ········ |
| The greatest cully of mankind; | 8 | ·/˘/˘·// |
| The lowest boy in Martin's school | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| May turn and wind me like a fool. | 8 | ········ |
| How could I form so wild a vision, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| To seek, in deserts, Fields Elysian? | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| To live in fear, suspicion, variance, | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| With thieves, fanatics, and barbarians? | 9 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| But here my lady will object; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Your deanship ought to recollect, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| That, near the knight of Gosford placed, | 8 | ········ |
| Whom you allow a man of taste, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Your intervals of time to spend | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| With so conversable a friend, | 8 | ··˘/˘˘·· |
| It would not signify a pin | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Whatever climate you were in. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| 'Tis true, but what advantage comes | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| To me from all a usurer's plums; | 9 | ········· |
| Though I should see him twice a-day, | 8 | ········ |
| And am his neighbour 'cross the way: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| If all my rhetoric must fail | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| To strike him for a pot of ale? | 8 | ········ |
| Thus, when the learned and the wise | 8 | ····˘··· |
| Conceal their talents from our eyes, | 8 | ˘/·/˘·/· |
| And from deserving friends withhold | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| Their gifts, as misers do their gold; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Their knowledge to themselves confined | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Is the same avarice of mind; | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Nor makes their conversation better, | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Than if they never knew a letter. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Such is the fate of Gosford's knight, | 8 | ········ |
| Who keeps his wisdom out of sight; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Whose uncommunicative heart | 8 | ········ |
| Will scarce one precious word impart: | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Still rapt in speculations deep, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| His outward senses fast asleep; | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Who, while I talk, a song will hum, | 8 | ········ |
| Or with his fingers beat the drum; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Beyond the skies transports his mind, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| And leaves a lifeless corpse behind. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But, as for me, who ne'er could clamber high, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To understand Malebranche or Cambray; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Who send my mind (as I believe) less | 9 | ······˘/· |
| Than others do, on errands sleeveless; | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Can listen to a tale humdrum, | 8 | ·/˘···/· |
| And with attention read Tom Thumb; | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| My spirits with my body progging, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| Both hand in hand together jogging; | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Sunk over head and ears in matter. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Nor can of metaphysics smatter; | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Am more diverted with a quibble | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| Than dream of words intelligible; | 9 | ····˘/˘˘˘ |
| And think all notions too abstracted | 9 | ···/˘·/·˘ |
| Are like the ravings of a crackt head; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| What intercourse of minds can be | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Betwixt the knight sublime and me, | 8 | ˘/··˘/·· |
| If when I talk, as talk I must, | 8 | ········ |
| It is but prating to a bust? | 8 | ········ |
| Where friendship is by Fate design'd, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| It forms a union in the mind: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But here I differ from the knight | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In every point, like black and white: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| For none can say that ever yet | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| We both in one opinion met: | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Not in philosophy, or ale; | 8 | ··˘/˘˘·· |
| In state affairs, or planting kale; | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| In rhetoric, or picking straws; | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| In roasting larks, or making laws; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| In public schemes, or catching flies; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| In parliaments, or pudding pies. | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| The neighbours wonder why the knight | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Should in a country life delight, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Who not one pleasure entertains | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| To cheer the solitary scenes: | 8 | ···/˘·˘· |
| His guests are few, his visits rare; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Nor uses time, nor time will spare; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Nor rides, nor walks, nor hunts, nor fowls, | 8 | ········ |
| Nor plays at cards, or dice, or bowls; | 8 | ········ |
| But seated in an easy-chair, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Despises exercise and air. | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| His rural walks he ne'er adorns; | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Here poor Pomona sits on thorns: | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| And there neglected Flora settles | 9 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| Her bum upon a bed of nettles. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Those thankless and officious cares | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| I used to take in friends' affairs, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| From which I never could refrain, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| And have been often chid in vain; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| From these I am recover'd quite, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| At least in what regards the knight. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Preserve his health, his store increase; | 8 | ˘/····˘/ |
| May nothing interrupt his peace! | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| But now let all his tenants round | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| First milk his cows, and after, pound; | 8 | ········ |
| Let every cottager conspire | 9 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/˘ |
| To cut his hedges down for fire; | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| The naughty boys about the village | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| His crabs and sloes may freely pillage; | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| He still may keep a pack of knaves | 8 | ········ |
| To spoil his work, and work by halves; | 8 | ········ |
| His meadows may be dug by swine, | 8 | ·/······ |
| It shall be no concern of mine; | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| For why should I continue still | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| To serve a friend against his will? | 8 | ········ |
Notes from the edition 1
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).
- Line 21 Sir Arthur Acheson's great-grandfather was Sir Archibald, of Gosford, in Scotland.
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