For Not Building at Drapier's-Hill

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 114 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

I will not build on yonder mount;And, should you call me to account,Consulting with myself, I findIt was no levity of mind.Whate'er I promised or intended,No fault of mine, the scheme is ended;Nor can you tax me as unsteady,I have a hundred causes ready;All risen since that flattering time,When Drapier's-Hill appear'd in rhyme.I am, as now too late I find,The greatest cully of mankind;The lowest boy in Martin's schoolMay turn and wind me like a fool.How could I form so wild a vision,To seek, in deserts, Fields Elysian?To live in fear, suspicion, variance,With thieves, fanatics, and barbarians?But here my lady will object;Your deanship ought to recollect,That, near the knight of Gosford placed,Whom you allow a man of taste,Your intervals of time to spendWith so conversable a friend,It would not signify a pinWhatever climate you were in.'Tis true, but what advantage comesTo me from all a usurer's plums;Though I should see him twice a-day,And am his neighbour 'cross the way:If all my rhetoric must failTo strike him for a pot of ale?Thus, when the learned and the wiseConceal their talents from our eyes,And from deserving friends withholdTheir gifts, as misers do their gold;Their knowledge to themselves confinedIs the same avarice of mind;Nor makes their conversation better,Than if they never knew a letter.Such is the fate of Gosford's knight,Who keeps his wisdom out of sight;Whose uncommunicative heartWill scarce one precious word impart:Still rapt in speculations deep,His outward senses fast asleep;Who, while I talk, a song will hum,Or with his fingers beat the drum;Beyond the skies transports his mind,And leaves a lifeless corpse behind.But, as for me, who ne'er could clamber high,To understand Malebranche or Cambray;Who send my mind (as I believe) lessThan others do, on errands sleeveless;Can listen to a tale humdrum,And with attention read Tom Thumb;My spirits with my body progging,Both hand in hand together jogging;Sunk over head and ears in matter.Nor can of metaphysics smatter;Am more diverted with a quibbleThan dream of words intelligible;And think all notions too abstractedAre like the ravings of a crackt head;What intercourse of minds can beBetwixt the knight sublime and me,If when I talk, as talk I must,It is but prating to a bust?Where friendship is by Fate design'd,It forms a union in the mind:But here I differ from the knightIn every point, like black and white:For none can say that ever yetWe both in one opinion met:Not in philosophy, or ale;In state affairs, or planting kale;In rhetoric, or picking straws;In roasting larks, or making laws;In public schemes, or catching flies;In parliaments, or pudding pies.The neighbours wonder why the knightShould in a country life delight,Who not one pleasure entertainsTo cheer the solitary scenes:His guests are few, his visits rare;Nor uses time, nor time will spare;Nor rides, nor walks, nor hunts, nor fowls,Nor plays at cards, or dice, or bowls;But seated in an easy-chair,Despises exercise and air.His rural walks he ne'er adorns;Here poor Pomona sits on thorns:And there neglected Flora settlesHer bum upon a bed of nettles.Those thankless and officious caresI used to take in friends' affairs,From which I never could refrain,And have been often chid in vain;From these I am recover'd quite,At least in what regards the knight.Preserve his health, his store increase;May nothing interrupt his peace!But now let all his tenants roundFirst milk his cows, and after, pound;Let every cottager conspireTo cut his hedges down for fire;The naughty boys about the villageHis crabs and sloes may freely pillage;He still may keep a pack of knavesTo spoil his work, and work by halves;His meadows may be dug by swine,It shall be no concern of mine;For why should I continue stillTo serve a friend against his will?

Words in this poem 25
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
consulting a.
That consults. Consulting physician (Med.), a physician who consults with the attending practitioner regarding any case of disease.
cully n.
A person easily deceived, tricked, or imposed on; a mean dupe; a gull. [Abbrev. fr. cullion.]
elysian a.
Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
deanship n.
The office of a dean.
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
recollect v. t.
To recover or recall the knowledge of; to bring back to the mind or memory; to remember. [Pref. re- + collect: cf. L. recolligere, recollectum, to collect. Cf. Recollet.]
conversable a.
Qualified for conversation; disposed to converse; sociable; free in discourse. [Cf. F. conversable.]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
avarice n.
An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
clamber v. i.
To climb with difficulty, or with hands and feet; -- also used figuratively. [OE clambren, clameren, to heap together, climb; akin to Icel. klambra to clamp, G. klammern. Cf. Clamp, Climb.]
humdrum a.
Monotonous; dull; commonplace.
jogging n.
The act of giving a jog or jogs; traveling at a jog.
smatter v. i.
To talk superficially or ignorantly; to babble; to chatter. [OE. smateren to make a noise; cf. Sw. smattra to clatter, to crackle, G. schmettern to dash, crash, to warble, quaver.]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
kale n.
A variety of cabbage in which the leaves do not form a head, being nearly the original or wild form of the species. [Scot. kale, kail, cale, colewort, Gael. cael; akin to Ir. cal, W. cawl, Armor. kaol. See Cole.]
pomona n.
The goddess of fruits and fruit trees. [L., from pomum fruit.]
flora n.
The goddess of flowers and spring. [L., the goddess of flowers, from flos, floris, flower. See Flower.]
thankless a.
Not acknowledging favors; not expressing thankfulness; unthankful; ungrateful.
cottager n.
One who lives in a cottage.
naughty a.
Having little or nothing.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

For Not Building at Drapier's-Hill is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, For Not Building at Drapier's-Hill, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/for-not-building-at-drapier-s-hill.html, id L09286.

Form and metre

For Not Building at Drapier's-Hill is 114 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 23 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEE mountA · accountA · findB · mindB · intendedC · endedC · unsteadyD · readyD · timeE · rhymeE · findF · mankindF · schoolG · foolG · visionH · elysianH · varianceI · barbariansI · objectJ · recollectJ · placedK · tasteK · spendL · friendL · pinM · inM · comesN · plumsN · dayO · wayO · failP · aleP · wiseQ · eyesQ · withholdR · goldR · confinedS · mindS · betterT · letterT · knightU · sightU · heartV · impartV · deepW · asleepW · humX · drumX · mindY · behindY · highZ · cambrayZ · lessa · sleevelessa · humdrumb · thumbb · proggingc · joggingc · matterd · smatterd · quibblee · intelligiblee · abstractedf · headf · beg · meg · musth · busth · design'di · mindi · knightj · whitej · yetk · metk · alel · kalel · strawsm · lawsm · fliesn · piesn · knighto · delighto · entertainsp · scenesp · rareq · spareq · fowlsr · bowlsr · chairs · airs · adornst · thornst · settlesu · nettlesu · caresv · affairsv · refrainw · vainw · quitex · knightx · increasey · peacey · roundz · poundz · conspireA · fireA · villageB · pillageB · knavesC · halvesC · swineD · mineD · stillE · willE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I will not build on yonder mount;8·····/˘·
And, should you call me to account,8······˘/
Consulting with myself, I find8˘/˘··/··
It was no levity of mind.8···/˘˘··
Whate'er I promised or intended,10˘˘/·/˘·˘/˘
No fault of mine, the scheme is ended;9·······/˘
Nor can you tax me as unsteady,9······˘/˘
I have a hundred causes ready;9···/˘/˘/˘
All risen since that flattering time,8·/˘··/˘·
When Drapier's-Hill appear'd in rhyme.8····˘/··
I am, as now too late I find,8········
The greatest cully of mankind;8·/˘/˘·//
The lowest boy in Martin's school8·/˘··/˘·
May turn and wind me like a fool.8········
How could I form so wild a vision,9·······/˘
To seek, in deserts, Fields Elysian?9···/˘·˘/˘
To live in fear, suspicion, variance,9····˘/˘/˘
With thieves, fanatics, and barbarians?9··˘/˘·˘/˘
But here my lady will object;8···/˘·˘/
Your deanship ought to recollect,8·/˘···˘/
That, near the knight of Gosford placed,8········
Whom you allow a man of taste,8··˘/····
Your intervals of time to spend8·/˘˘····
With so conversable a friend,8··˘/˘˘··
It would not signify a pin8···/˘···
Whatever climate you were in.8·/˘/˘···
'Tis true, but what advantage comes8····˘/˘·
To me from all a usurer's plums;9·········
Though I should see him twice a-day,8········
And am his neighbour 'cross the way:8···/˘···
If all my rhetoric must fail8···/˘˘··
To strike him for a pot of ale?8········
Thus, when the learned and the wise8····˘···
Conceal their talents from our eyes,8˘/·/˘·/·
And from deserving friends withhold8··˘/˘·˘/
Their gifts, as misers do their gold;8···/˘···
Their knowledge to themselves confined8·/˘·˘/˘/
Is the same avarice of mind;8···/˘˘··
Nor makes their conversation better,9····˘/˘/˘
Than if they never knew a letter.9···/˘··/˘
Such is the fate of Gosford's knight,8········
Who keeps his wisdom out of sight;8···/˘···
Whose uncommunicative heart8········
Will scarce one precious word impart:8···/˘·˘/
Still rapt in speculations deep,8····˘/˘·
His outward senses fast asleep;8·/˘/˘·˘/
Who, while I talk, a song will hum,8········
Or with his fingers beat the drum;8···/˘···
Beyond the skies transports his mind,8····˘/··
And leaves a lifeless corpse behind.8···/˘···
But, as for me, who ne'er could clamber high,10·······/˘·
To understand Malebranche or Cambray;10··˘/······
Who send my mind (as I believe) less9······˘/·
Than others do, on errands sleeveless;9·/˘··/˘/˘
Can listen to a tale humdrum,8·/˘···/·
And with attention read Tom Thumb;8··˘/˘···
My spirits with my body progging,9·/˘··/˘··
Both hand in hand together jogging;9····˘/˘/˘
Sunk over head and ears in matter.9·······/˘
Nor can of metaphysics smatter;9····˘/˘/˘
Am more diverted with a quibble9··˘/˘··/˘
Than dream of words intelligible;9····˘/˘˘˘
And think all notions too abstracted9···/˘·/·˘
Are like the ravings of a crackt head;9···/˘····
What intercourse of minds can be8·/˘·····
Betwixt the knight sublime and me,8˘/··˘/··
If when I talk, as talk I must,8········
It is but prating to a bust?8········
Where friendship is by Fate design'd,8·/˘···˘/
It forms a union in the mind:8···/˘···
But here I differ from the knight8···/˘···
In every point, like black and white:8·/˘·····
For none can say that ever yet8·····/˘·
We both in one opinion met:8····˘/˘·
Not in philosophy, or ale;8··˘/˘˘··
In state affairs, or planting kale;8··˘/·/˘·
In rhetoric, or picking straws;8·/˘˘·/˘·
In roasting larks, or making laws;8·/˘··/˘·
In public schemes, or catching flies;8·/˘··/˘·
In parliaments, or pudding pies.8·/˘˘·/˘·
The neighbours wonder why the knight8·/˘/˘···
Should in a country life delight,8···/˘·˘/
Who not one pleasure entertains8···/˘·˘/
To cheer the solitary scenes:8···/˘·˘·
His guests are few, his visits rare;8·····/˘·
Nor uses time, nor time will spare;8·/˘·····
Nor rides, nor walks, nor hunts, nor fowls,8········
Nor plays at cards, or dice, or bowls;8········
But seated in an easy-chair,8·/˘··/˘·
Despises exercise and air.8˘/˘/˘···
His rural walks he ne'er adorns;8·/˘···˘/
Here poor Pomona sits on thorns:8··˘/˘···
And there neglected Flora settles9··˘/˘/˘/˘
Her bum upon a bed of nettles.9·······/˘
Those thankless and officious cares8·/˘·˘/˘·
I used to take in friends' affairs,8······˘/
From which I never could refrain,8···/˘·˘/
And have been often chid in vain;8···/˘···
From these I am recover'd quite,8····˘/˘·
At least in what regards the knight.8····˘/··
Preserve his health, his store increase;8˘/····˘/
May nothing interrupt his peace!8·/˘·˘/··
But now let all his tenants round8·····/˘·
First milk his cows, and after, pound;8········
Let every cottager conspire9·/˘/˘˘˘/˘
To cut his hedges down for fire;9···/˘··/˘
The naughty boys about the village9·/˘····/˘
His crabs and sloes may freely pillage;9·····/˘/˘
He still may keep a pack of knaves8········
To spoil his work, and work by halves;8········
His meadows may be dug by swine,8·/······
It shall be no concern of mine;8····˘/··
For why should I continue still8····˘/˘·
To serve a friend against his will?8········
Notes from the edition 1

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Line 21 Sir Arthur Acheson's great-grandfather was Sir Archibald, of Gosford, in Scotland.

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