Cadenus and Vanessa 1713

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 889 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

The shepherds and the nymphs were seenPleading before the Cyprian queen.The counsel for the fair began,Accusing the false creature Man.The brief with weighty crimes was chargedOn which the pleader much enlarged;That Cupid now has lost his art,Or blunts the point of every dart;--His altar now no longer smokes,His mother's aid no youth invokes:This tempts freethinkers to refine,And bring in doubt their powers divine;Now love is dwindled to intrigue,And marriage grown a money league;Which crimes aforesaid (with her leave)Were (as he humbly did conceive)Against our sovereign lady's peace,Against the statute in that case,Against her dignity and crown:Then pray'd an answer, and sat down.The nymphs with scorn beheld their foes;When the defendant's counsel rose,And, what no lawyer ever lack'd,With impudence own'd all the fact;But, what the gentlest heart would vex,Laid all the fault on t'other sex.That modern love is no such thingAs what those ancient poets sing:A fire celestial, chaste, refined,Conceived and kindled in the mind;Which, having found an equal flame,Unites, and both become the same,In different breasts together burn,Together both to ashes turn.But women now feel no such fire,And only know the gross desire.Their passions move in lower spheres,Where'er caprice or folly steers,A dog, a parrot, or an ape,Or some worse brute in human shape,Engross the fancies of the fair,The few soft moments they can spare,From visits to receive and pay,From scandal, politics, and play;From fans, and flounces, and brocades,From equipage and park parades,From all the thousand female toys,From every trifle that employsThe out or inside of their heads,Between their toilets and their beds.In a dull stream, which moving slow,You hardly see the current flow;If a small breeze obstruct the course,It whirls about, for want of force,And in its narrow circle gathersNothing but chaff, and straws, and feathers.The current of a female mindStops thus, and turns with every wind:Thus whirling round together drawsFools, fops, and rakes, for chaff and straws.Hence we conclude, no women's heartsAre won by virtue, wit, and parts:Nor are the men of sense to blame,For breasts incapable of flame;The faults must on the nymphs be placedGrown so corrupted in their taste.The pleader having spoke his best,Had witness ready to attest,Who fairly could on oath depose,When questions on the fact arose,That every article was true;Nor further those deponents knew:Therefore he humbly would insist,The bill might be with costs dismiss'd.The cause appear'd of so much weight,That Venus, from her judgment seat,Desired them not to talk so loud,Else she must interpose a cloud:For if the heavenly folks should knowThese pleadings in the courts below,That mortals here disdain to love,She ne'er could show her face above;For gods, their betters, are too wiseTo value that which men despise.And then, said she, my son and IMust stroll in air, 'twixt land and sky;Or else, shut out from heaven and earth,Fly to the sea, my place of birth:There live with daggled mermaids pent,And keep on fish perpetual Lent.But since the case appear'd so nice,She thought it best to take advice.The Muses, by the king's permission,Though foes to love, attend the session,And on the right hand took their placesIn order; on the left, the Graces:To whom she might her doubts proposeOn all emergencies that rose.The Muses oft were seen to frown;The Graces half ashamed look'd down;And 'twas observed, there were but fewOf either sex among the crew,Whom she or her assessors knew.The goddess soon began to see,Things were not ripe for a decree;And said, she must consult her books,The lovers' Fletas, Bractons, Cokes.First to a dapper clerk she beckon'dTo turn to Ovid, book the second:She then referr'd them to a placeIn Virgil, vide Dido's case:As for Tibullus's reports,They never pass'd for law in courts:For Cowley's briefs, and pleas of Waller,Still their authority was smaller.There was on both sides much to say:She'd hear the cause another day;And so she did; and then a third;She heard it--there she kept her word:But, with rejoinders or replies,Long bills, and answers stuff'd with lies,Demur, imparlance, and essoign,The parties ne'er could issue join:For sixteen years the cause was spun,And then stood where it first begun.Now, gentle Clio, sing, or sayWhat Venus meant by this delay?The goddess much perplex'd in mindTo see her empire thus declined,When first this grand debate arose,Above her wisdom to compose,Conceived a project in her headTo work her ends; which, if it sped,Would show the merits of the causeFar better than consulting laws.In a glad hour Lucina's aidProduced on earth a wondrous maid,On whom the Queen of Love was bentTo try a new experiment.She threw her law-books on the shelf,And thus debated with herself.Since men allege, they ne'er can findThose beauties in a female mind,Which raise a flame that will endureFor ever uncorrupt and pure;If 'tis with reason they complain,This infant shall restore my reign.I'll search where every virtue dwells,From courts inclusive down to cells:What preachers talk, or sages write;These will I gather and unite,And represent them to mankindCollected in that infant's mind.This said, she plucks in Heaven's high bowersA sprig of amaranthine flowers.In nectar thrice infuses bays,Three times refined in Titan's rays;Then calls the Graces to her aid,And sprinkles thrice the newborn maid:From whence the tender skin assumesA sweetness above all perfumes:From whence a cleanliness remains,Incapable of outward stains:From whence that decency of mind,So lovely in the female kind,Where not one careless thought intrudes;Less modest than the speech of prudes;Where never blush was call'd in aid,That spurious virtue in a maid,A virtue but at second-hand;They blush because they understand.The Graces next would act their part,And show'd but little of their art;Their work was half already done,The child with native beauty shone;The outward form no help required:Each, breathing on her thrice, inspiredThat gentle, soft, engaging air,Which in old times adorn'd the fair:And said, "Vanessa be the nameBy which thou shall be known to fame:Vanessa, by the gods enroll'd:Her name on earth shall not be told."But still the work was not complete;When Venus thought on a deceit.Drawn by her doves, away she flies,And finds out Pallas in the skies.Dear Pallas, I have been this mornTo see a lovely infant born:A boy in yonder isle below,So like my own without his bow,By beauty could your heart be won,You'd swear it is Apollo's son;But it shall ne'er be said, a childSo hopeful, has by me been spoil'd:I have enough besides to spare,And give him wholly to your care.Wisdom's above suspecting wiles;The Queen of Learning gravely smiles,Down from Olympus comes with joy,Mistakes Vanessa for a boy;Then sows within her tender mindSeeds long unknown to womankind:For manly bosoms chiefly fit,The seeds of knowledge, judgment, wit.Her soul was suddenly enduedWith justice, truth, and fortitude;With honour, which no breath can stain,Which malice must attack in vain;With open heart and bounteous hand.But Pallas here was at a stand;She knew, in our degenerate days,Bare virtue could not live on praise;That meat must be with money bought:She therefore, upon second thought,Infused, yet as it were by stealth,Some small regard for state and wealth;Of which, as she grew up, there staidA tincture in the prudent maid:She managed her estate with care,Yet liked three footmen to her chair.But, lest he should neglect his studiesLike a young heir, the thrifty goddess(For fear young master should be spoil'd)Would use him like a younger child;And, after long computing, found'Twould come to just five thousand pound.The Queen of Love was pleased, and proud,To see Vanessa thus endow'd:She doubted not but such a dameThrough every breast would dart a flame,That every rich and lordly swainWith pride would drag about her chain;That scholars would forsake their books,To study bright Vanessa's looks;As she advanced, that womankindWould by her model form their mind,And all their conduct would be triedBy her, as an unerring guide;Offending daughters oft would hearVanessa's praise rung in their ear:Miss Betty, when she does a fault,Lets fall her knife, or spills the salt,Will thus be by her mother chid,"’Tis what Vanessa never did!"Thus by the nymphs and swains adored,My power shall be again restored,And happy lovers bless my reign--So Venus hoped, but hoped in vain.For when in time the Martial MaidFound out the trick that Venus play'd,She shakes her helm, she knits her brows,And, fired with indignation, vows,To-morrow, ere the setting sun,She'd all undo that she had done.But in the poets we may findA wholesome law, time out of mind,Had been confirm'd by Fate's decree,That gods, of whatsoe'er degree,Resume not what themselves have given,Or any brother god in Heaven:Which keeps the peace among the gods,Or they must always be at odds:And Pallas, if she broke the laws,Must yield her foe the stronger cause;A shame to one so much adoredFor wisdom at Jove's council-board.Besides, she fear'd the Queen of LoveWould meet with better friends above.And though she must with grief reflect,To see a mortal virgin deck'dWith graces hitherto unknownTo female breasts, except her own:Yet she would act as best becameA goddess of unspotted fame.She knew, by augury divine,Venus would fail in her design:She studied well the point, and foundHer foe's conclusions were not sound,From premises erroneous brought,And therefore the deduction's naught,And must have contrary effects,To what her treacherous foe expects.In proper season Pallas meetsThe Queen of Love, whom thus she greets,(For gods, we are by Homer told,Can in celestial language scold:)--Perfidious goddess! but in vainYou form'd this project in your brain;A project for your talents fit,With much deceit and little wit.Thou hast, as thou shall quickly see,Deceived thyself, instead of me;For how can heavenly wisdom proveAn instrument to earthly love?Know'st thou not yet, that men commenceThy votaries for want of sense?Nor shall Vanessa be the themeTo manage thy abortive scheme:She'll prove the greatest of thy foes;And yet I scorn to interpose,But, using neither skill nor force,Leave all things to their natural course.The goddess thus pronounced her doom:When, lo! Vanessa in her bloomAdvanced, like Atalanta's star,But rarely seen, and seen from far:In a new world with caution slept,Watch'd all the company she kept,Well knowing, from the books she read,What dangerous paths young virgins tread:Would seldom at the Park appear,Nor saw the play-house twice a year;Yet, not incurious, was inclinedTo know the converse of mankind.First issued from perfumers' shops,A crowd of fashionable fops:They ask'd her how she liked the play;Then told the tattle of the day;A duel fought last night at two,About a lady--you know who;Mention'd a new Italian, comeEither from Muscovy or Rome;Gave hints of who and who's together;Then fell to talking of the weather;Last night was so extremely fine,The ladies walk'd till after nine:Then, in soft voice and speech absurd,With nonsense every second word,With fustian from exploded plays,They celebrate her beauty's praise;Run o'er their cant of stupid lies,And tell the murders of her eyes.With silent scorn Vanessa sat,Scarce listening to their idle chat;Farther than sometimes by a frown,When they grew pert, to pull them down.At last she spitefully was bentTo try their wisdom's full extent;And said, she valued nothing lessThan titles, figure, shape, and dress;That merit should be chiefly placedIn judgment, knowledge, wit, and taste;And these, she offer'd to dispute,Alone distinguish'd man from brute:That present times have no pretenceTo virtue, in the noble senseBy Greeks and Romans understood,To perish for our country's good.She named the ancient heroes round,Explain'd for what they were renown'd;Then spoke with censure or applauseOf foreign customs, rites, and laws;Through nature and through art she rangedAnd gracefully her subject changed;In vain! her hearers had no shareIn all she spoke, except to stare.Their judgment was, upon the whole,--That lady is the dullest soul!--Then tapt their forehead in a jeer,As who should say--She wants it here!She may be handsome, young, and rich,But none will burn her for a witch!A party next of glittering dames,From round the purlieus of St. James,Came early, out of pure good will,To see the girl in dishabille.Their clamour, 'lighting from their chairsGrew louder all the way up stairs;At entrance loudest, where they foundThe room with volumes litter'd round.Vanessa held Montaigne, and read,While Mrs. Susan comb'd her head.They call'd for tea and chocolate,And fell into their usual chat,Discoursing with important face,On ribbons, fans, and gloves, and lace;Show'd patterns just from India brought,And gravely ask'd her what she thought,Whether the red or green were best,And what they cost? Vanessa guess'dAs came into her fancy first;Named half the rates, and liked the worst.To scandal next--What awkward thingWas that last Sunday in the ring?I'm sorry Mopsa breaks so fast:I said her face would never last.Corinna, with that youthful air,Is thirty, and a bit to spare:Her fondness for a certain earlBegan when I was but a girl!Phillis, who but a month agoWas married to the Tunbridge beau,I saw coquetting t'other nightIn public with that odious knight!They rallied next Vanessa's dress:That gown was made for old Queen Bess.Dear madam, let me see your head:Don't you intend to put on red?A petticoat without a hoop!Sure, you are not ashamed to stoop!With handsome garters at your knees,No matter what a fellow sees.Filled with disdain, with rage inflamedBoth of herself and sex ashamed,The nymph stood silent out of spite,Nor would vouchsafe to set them right.Away the fair detractors went,And gave by turns their censures vent.She's not so handsome in my eyes:For wit, I wonder where it lies!She's fair and clean, and that's the most:But why proclaim her for a toast?A baby face; no life, no airs,But what she learn'd at country fairs;Scarce knows what difference is betweenRich Flanders lace and Colberteen.I'll undertake, my little NancyIn flounces has a better fancy;With all her wit, I would not askHer judgment how to buy a mask.We begg'd her but to patch her face,She never hit one proper place;Which every girl at five years oldCan do as soon as she is told.I own, that out-of-fashion stuffBecomes the creature well enough.The girl might pass, if we could get herTo know the world a little better.(To know the world! a modern phraseFor visits, ombre, balls, and plays.)Thus, to the world's perpetual shame,The Queen of Beauty lost her aim;Too late with grief she understoodPallas had done more harm than good;For great examples are but vain,Where ignorance begets disdain.Both sexes, arm'd with guilt and spite,Against Vanessa's power unite:To copy her few nymphs aspired;Her virtues fewer swains admired.So stars, beyond a certain height,Give mortals neither heat nor light.Yet some of either sex, endow'dWith gifts superior to the crowd,With virtue, knowledge, taste, and witShe condescended to admit:With pleasing arts she could reduceMen's talents to their proper use;And with address each genius heldTo that wherein it most excell'd;Thus, making others' wisdom known,Could please them, and improve her own.A modest youth said something new;She placed it in the strongest view.All humble worth she strove to raise,Would not be praised, yet loved to praise.The learned met with free approach,Although they came not in a coach:Some clergy too she would allow,Nor quarrell'd at their awkward bow;But this was for Cadenus' sake,A gownman of a different make;Whom Pallas once, Vanessa's tutor,Had fix'd on for her coadjutor.But Cupid, full of mischief, longsTo vindicate his mother's wrongs.On Pallas all attempts are vain:One way he knows to give her pain;Vows on Vanessa's heart to takeDue vengeance, for her patron's sake;Those early seeds by Venus sown,In spite of Pallas now were grown;And Cupid hoped they would improveBy time, and ripen into love.The boy made use of all his craft,In vain discharging many a shaft,Pointed at colonels, lords, and beaux:Cadenus warded off the blows;For, placing still some book betwixt,The darts were in the cover fix'd,Or, often blunted and recoil'd,On Plutarch's Moral struck, were spoil'd.The Queen of Wisdom could foresee,But not prevent, the Fates' decree:And human caution tries in vainTo break that adamantine chain.Vanessa, though by Pallas taught,By Love invulnerable thought,Searching in books for wisdom's aid,Was, in the very search, betray'd.Cupid, though all his darts were lost,Yet still resolved to spare no cost:He could not answer to his fameThe triumphs of that stubborn dame,A nymph so hard to be subdued,Who neither was coquette nor prude.I find, said he, she wants a doctor,Both to adore her, and instruct her:I'll give her what she most admiresAmong those venerable sires.Cadenus is a subject fit,Grown old in politics and wit,Caress'd by ministers of state,Of half mankind the dread and hate.Whate'er vexations love attend,She needs no rivals apprehend.Her sex, with universal voice,Must laugh at her capricious choice.Cadenus many things had writ:Vanessa much esteem'd his wit,And call'd for his poetic works:Meantime the boy in secret lurks;And, while the book was in her hand,The urchin from his private standTook aim, and shot with all his strengthA dart of such prodigious length,It pierced the feeble volume through,And deep transfix'd her bosom too.Some lines, more moving than the rest,Stuck to the point that pierced her breast,And, borne directly to the heart,With pains unknown increased her smart.Vanessa, not in years a score,Dreams of a gown of forty-four;Imaginary charms can findIn eyes with reading almost blind:Cadenus now no more appearsDeclined in health, advanced in years.She fancies music in his tongue;Nor farther looks, but thinks him young.What mariner is not afraidTo venture in a ship decay'd?What planter will attempt to yokeA sapling with a falling oak?As years increase, she brighter shines;Cadenus with each day declines:And he must fall a prey to time,While she continues in her prime.Cadenus, common forms apart,In every scene had kept his heart;Had sigh'd and languish'd, vow'd and writ,For pastime, or to show his wit,But books, and time, and state affairs,Had spoil'd his fashionable airs:He now could praise, esteem, approve,But understood not what was love.His conduct might have made him styledA father, and the nymph his child.That innocent delight he tookTo see the virgin mind her book,Was but the master's secret joyIn school to hear the finest boy.Her knowledge with her fancy grew;She hourly press'd for something new;Ideas came into her mindSo fast, his lessons lagg'd behind;She reason'd, without plodding long,Nor ever gave her judgment wrong.But now a sudden change was wrought;She minds no longer what he taught.Cadenus was amazed to findSuch marks of a distracted mind:For, though she seem'd to listen moreTo all he spoke, than e'er before,He found her thoughts would absent range,Yet guess'd not whence could spring the change.And first he modestly conjecturesHis pupil might be tired with lectures;Which help'd to mortify his pride,Yet gave him not the heart to chide:But, in a mild dejected strain,At last he ventured to complain:Said, she should be no longer teazed,Might have her freedom when she pleased;Was now convinced he acted wrongTo hide her from the world so long,And in dull studies to engageOne of her tender sex and age;That every nymph with envy own'd,How she might shine in the grand monde:And every shepherd was undoneTo see her cloister'd like a nun.This was a visionary scheme:He waked, and found it but a dream;A project far above his skill:For nature must be nature still.If he were bolder than becameA scholar to a courtly dame,She might excuse a man of letters;Thus tutors often treat their better;And, since his talk offensive grew,He came to take his last adieu.Vanessa, fill'd with just disdain,Would still her dignity maintain,Instructed from her early yearsTo scorn the art of female tears.Had he employ'd his time so longTo teach her what was right and wrong;Yet could such notions entertainThat all his lectures were in vain?She own'd the wandering of her thoughts;But he must answer for her faults.She well remember'd to her cost,That all his lessons were not lost.Two maxims she could still produce,And sad experience taught their use;That virtue, pleased by being shown,Knows nothing which it dares not own;Can make us without fear discloseOur inmost secrets to our foes;That common forms were not design'dDirectors to a noble mind.Now, said the nymph, to let you seeMy actions with your rules agree;That I can vulgar forms despise,And have no secrets to disguise;I knew, by what you said and writ,How dangerous things were men of wit;You caution'd me against their charms,But never gave me equal arms;Your lessons found the weakest part,Aim'd at the head, but reach'd the heart.Cadenus felt within him riseShame, disappointment, guilt, surprise.He knew not how to reconcileSuch language with her usual style:And yet her words were so exprest,He could not hope she spoke in jest.His thoughts had wholly been confinedTo form and cultivate her mind.He hardly knew, till he was told,Whether the nymph were young or old;Had met her in a public place,Without distinguishing her face;Much less could his declining ageVanessa's earliest thoughts engage;And, if her youth indifference met,His person must contempt beget;Or grant her passion be sincere,How shall his innocence be clear?Appearances were all so strong,The world must think him in the wrong;Would say, he made a treacherous useOf wit, to flatter and seduce;The town would swear, he had betray'dBy magic spells the harmless maid:And every beau would have his joke,That scholars were like other folk;And, when Platonic flights were over,The tutor turn'd a mortal lover!So tender of the young and fair!It show'd a true paternal care--Five thousand guineas in her purse!The doctor might have fancied worse.--Hardly at length he silence broke,And falter'd every word he spoke;Interpreting her complaisance,Just as a man sans consequence.She rallied well, he always knew:Her manner now was something new;And what she spoke was in an airAs serious as a tragic player.But those who aim at ridiculeShould fix upon some certain rule,Which fairly hints they are in jest,Else he must enter his protest:For let a man be ne'er so wise,He may be caught with sober lies;A science which he never taught,And, to be free, was dearly bought;For, take it in its proper light,'Tis just what coxcombs call a bite.But, not to dwell on things minute,Vanessa finish'd the dispute;Brought weighty arguments to proveThat reason was her guide in love.She thought he had himself described,His doctrines when she first imbibed;What he had planted, now was grown;His virtues she might call her own;As he approves, as he dislikes,Love or contempt her fancy strikes.Self-love, in nature rooted fast,Attends us first, and leaves us last;Why she likes him, admire not at her;She loves herself, and that's the matter.How was her tutor wont to praiseThe geniuses of ancient days!(Those authors he so oft had named,For learning, wit, and wisdom, famed;)Was struck with love, esteem, and awe,For persons whom he never saw.Suppose Cadenus flourish'd then,He must adore such godlike men.If one short volume could compriseAll that was witty, learn'd, and wise,How would it be esteem'd and read,Although the writer long were dead!If such an author were alive,How all would for his friendship strive,And come in crowds to see his face!And this she takes to be her case.Cadenus answers every end,The book, the author, and the friend;The utmost her desires will reach,Is but to learn what he can teach:His converse is a system fitAlone to fill up all her wit;While every passion of her mindIn him is centred and confined.Love can with speech inspire a mute,And taught Vanessa to dispute.This topic, never touch'd before,Display'd her eloquence the more:Her knowledge, with such pains acquired,By this new passion grew inspired;Through this she made all objects pass,Which gave a tincture o'er the mass;As rivers, though they bend and twine,Still to the sea their course incline:Or, as philosophers, who findSome favourite system to their mind;In every point to make it fit,Will force all nature to submit.Cadenus, who could ne'er suspectHis lessons would have such effect,Or be so artfully applied,Insensibly came on her side.It was an unforeseen event;Things took a turn he never meant.Whoe'er excels in what we prize,Appears a hero in our eyes;Each girl, when pleased with what is taught,Will have the teacher in her thought.When miss delights in her spinet,A fiddler may a fortune get;A blockhead, with melodious voice,In boarding-schools may have his choice:And oft the dancing-master's artClimbs from the toe to touch the heart.In learning let a nymph delight,The pedant gets a mistress by't.Cadenus, to his grief and shame,Could scarce oppose Vanessa's flame;And, though her arguments were strong,At least could hardly wish them wrong.Howe'er it came, he could not tell,But sure she never talk'd so well.His pride began to interpose;Preferr'd before a crowd of beaux!So bright a nymph to come unsought!Such wonder by his merit wrought!'Tis merit must with her prevail!He never knew her judgment fail!She noted all she ever read!And had a most discerning head!'Tis an old maxim in the schools,That flattery's the food of fools;Yet now and then your men of witWill condescend to take a bit.So when Cadenus could not hide,He chose to justify his pride;Construing the passion she had shown,Much to her praise, more to his own.Nature in him had merit placed,In her a most judicious taste.Love, hitherto a transient guest,Ne'er held possession of his breast;So long attending at the gate,Disdain'd to enter in so late.Love why do we one passion call,When 'tis a compound of them all?Where hot and cold, where sharp and sweet,In all their equipages meet;Where pleasures mix'd with pains appear,Sorrow with joy, and hope with fear;Wherein his dignity and ageForbid Cadenus to engage.But friendship, in its greatest height,A constant, rational delight,On virtue's basis fix'd to last,When love allurements long are past,Which gently warms, but cannot burn,He gladly offers in return;His want of passion will redeemWith gratitude, respect, esteem:With what devotion we bestow,When goddesses appear below.While thus Cadenus entertainsVanessa in exalted strains,The nymph in sober words entreatsA truce with all sublime conceits;For why such raptures, flights, and fancies,To her who durst not read romances?In lofty style to make replies,Which he had taught her to despise?But when her tutor will affectDevotion, duty, and respect,He fairly abdicates the throne:The government is now her own;He has a forfeiture incurr'd;She vows to take him at his word,And hopes he will not think it strangeIf both should now their stations change,The nymph will have her turn to beThe tutor; and the pupil, he;Though she already can discernHer scholar is not apt to learn;Or wants capacity to reachThe science she designs to teach;Wherein his genius was belowThe skill of every common beau,Who, though he cannot spell, is wiseEnough to read a lady's eyes,And will each accidental glanceInterpret for a kind advance.But what success Vanessa met,Is to the world a secret yet.Whether the nymph, to please her swain,Talks in a high romantic strain;Or whether he at last descendsTo act with less seraphic ends;Or to compound the business, whetherThey temper love and books together;Must never to mankind be told,Nor shall the conscious Muse unfold.Meantime the mournful Queen of LoveLed but a weary life above.She ventures now to leave the skies,Grown by Vanessa's conduct wise:For though by one perverse eventPallas had cross'd her first intent;Though her design was not obtain'd:Yet had she much experience gain'd,And, by the project vainly tried,Could better now the cause decide.She gave due notice, that both parties,Coram Regina, prox' die Martis,Should at their peril, without fail,Come and appear, and save their bail.All met; and, silence thrice proclaimed,One lawyer to each side was named.The judge discover'd in her faceResentments for her late disgrace;And full of anger, shame, and grief,Directed them to mind their brief;Nor spend their time to show their reading:She'd have a summary proceeding.She gather'd under every headThe sum of what each lawyer said,Gave her own reasons last, and thenDecreed the cause against the men.But in a weighty case like this,To show she did not judge amiss,Which evil tongues might else report,She made a speech in open court;Wherein she grievously complains,"How she was cheated by the swains;On whose petition (humbly showing,That women were not worth the wooing,And that, unless the sex would mend,The race of lovers soon must end)--She was at Lord knows what expenseTo form a nymph of wit and sense,A model for her sex design'd,Who never could one lover find.She saw her favour was misplaced;The fellows had a wretched taste;She needs must tell them to their face,They were a stupid, senseless race;And, were she to begin again,She'd study to reform the men;Or add some grains of folly moreTo women, than they had before,To put them on an equal foot;And this, or nothing else, would do't.This might their mutual fancy strike;Since every being loves its like."But now, repenting what was done,She left all business to her son;She put the world in his possession,And let him use it at discretion."The crier was order'd to dismissThe court, who made his last "O yes!"The goddess would no longer wait;But, rising from her chair of state,Left all below at six and seven,Harness'd her doves, and flew to Heaven.

Words in this poem 108
cyprian a.
Belonging to Cyprus.
pleader n.
One who pleads; one who argues for or against; an advotate. [F. plaideur.]
cupid
The god of love, son of Venus; usually represented as a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow. [L.Cupido, fr. cupido desire, desire of love, fr. cupidus. See Cupidity.]
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
engross v. t.
To make gross, thick, or large; to thicken; to increase in bulk or quantity. [F., fr. pref. en- (L. in) + gros gross, grosse, n., an engrossed document: cf. OF. engrossir, engroissier, to make thick, large, or gross. See Gross.]
scandal n.
Offense caused or experienced; reproach or reprobation called forth by what is regarded as wrong, criminal, heinous, or flagrant: opprobrium or disgrace. [F. scandale, fr. L. scandalum, Gr. scandle, OF. escandle. See Slander.]
conclude v. t.
To shut up; to inclose. [L. concludere, conclusum; con- + claudere to shut. See Close, v. t.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
attest v. t.
To bear witness to; to certify; to affirm to be true or genuine; as, to attest the truth of a writing, a copy of record. [L. attestari; ad + testari to bear witness: cf. F. attester.]
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
insist v. i.
To stand or rest; to find support; -- with in, on, or upon. [F. insister, L. insistere to set foot upon, follow, persist; pref. in- in + sistere to stand, cause to stand. See Stand.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
despise v. t.
To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
pent p. p.
Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
session n.
The act of sitting, or the state of being seated. [L. sessio, fr. sedere, sessum, to sit: cf. F. session. See Sit.]
propose v. i.
To speak; to converse.
consult n.
The act of consulting or deliberating; consultation; also, the result of consulation; determination; decision.
cokes n.
A simpleton; a gull; a dupe. B. Jonson. [OE. Cf. Coax.]
dapper a.
Little and active; spruce; trim; smart; neat in dress or appearance; lively. [OE. daper; prob. fr. D. dapper brave, valiant; akin to G. tapfer brave, OHG. taphar heavy, weighty, OSlav. dobrû good, Russ. dobrui. Cf. Deft.]
clerk n.
A clergyman or ecclesiastic. [Either OF. clerc, fr. L. clericus a priest, or AS. clerc, cleric, clerk, priest, fr. L. clericus, fr. Gr. Clergy.]
vide
imperative sing. of L. videre, to see; -- used to direct attention to something; as, vide supra, see above.
waller n.
One who builds walls.
demur v. i.
To linger; to stay; to tarry. [OF. demurer, demorer, demourer, to linger, stay, F. demeurer, fr. L. demorari; de- + morari to delay, tarry, stay, mora delay; prob. originally, time for thinki]
imparlance n.
Mutual discourse; conference. [Cf. Emparlance, Parlance.]
essoign n.
An excuse for not appearing in court at the return of process; the allegation of an excuse to the court. [OF. essoine, essoigne, F. exoine, L. essonia, exonia; pref. ex- (L. ex from) + sunnis, sunnia, sonia, hindrance, excuse. Cf. Icel. syn refusal, synja to deny, r]
clio n.
The Muse who presided over history.
consulting a.
That consults. Consulting physician (Med.), a physician who consults with the attending practitioner regarding any case of disease.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
inclusive a.
Inclosing; encircling; surrounding. [Cf. F. inclusif.]
amaranthine a.
Of or pertaining to amaranth.
cleanliness n.
State of being cleanly; neatness of person or dress. [From Cleanly.]
vanessa n.
Any one of numerous species of handsomely colored butterflies belonging to Vanessa and allied genera. Many of these species have the edges of the wings irregularly scalloped. [Probably from Swift's poem of Cadenus and Vanessa. See Vanessa, in the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction.]
pallas n.
Pallas Athene, the Grecian goddess of wisdom, called also Athene, and identified, at a later period, with the Roman Minerva.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
hopeful a.
Full of hope, or agreeable expectation; inclined to hope; expectant.
gravely adv.
In a grave manner.
womankind n.
The females of the human race; women, collectively.
fortitude n.
Power to resist attack; strength; firmness. [L. fortitudo, fr. fortis strong. See Fort.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
bounteous a.
Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty.]
stealth n.
The act of stealing; theft. [OE. staple. See Steal, v. t.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
unerring a.
Committing no mistake; incapable or error or failure certain; sure; unfailing; as, the unerring wisdom of God.
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
betty n.
Etym: [Supposed to be a cant word, from Betty, for Elizabeth, as such an instrument is also called Bess (i. e., Elizabeth) in the Canting Dictionary of 1725, and Jenny (i. e., Jane).]
knits n.
Small particles of ore. Raymond. [Prob. same word as nit a louse's egg.]
resume n.
A summing up; a condensed statement; an abridgment or brief recapitulation. [F. See Resume.]
odds n.
Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. [See Odd, a.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
hitherto adv.
To this place; to a prescribed limit.
unspotted a.
Not spotted; free from spot or stain; especially, free from moral stain; unblemished; immaculate; as, an unspotted reputation.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
incurious a.
Not curious or inquisitive; without care for or interest in; inattentive; careless; negligent; heedless. [L. incuriosus: cf. F. incurieux. See In- not, and Curious.]
tattle v. i.
To prate; to talk idly; to use many words with little meaning; to chat. [Akin to OE. tateren, LG. tateln, D. tateren to stammer, and perhaps to E. titter.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
dishabille n.
An undress; a loose, negligent dress; deshabille. [See Deshabille.]
clamour n.
A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
fondness n.
The quality or state of being fond; foolishness.
intend v. t.
To stretch' to extend; to distend. [OE. entenden to be attentive, F. entendre, fr. L. intendre, intentum, and intensum, to intend, attend, stretch out, extend; pref. in- in + tendere to stretch, s]
vouchsafe v. t.
To condescend to grant; to concede; to bestow. [Vouch + safe, that is, to vouch or answer for safety.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
ombre n.
A game at cards, borrowed from the Spaniards, and usually played by three persons. [F. hombre, fr. Sp. hombre, lit., a man, fr. L. homo. See Human.]
admired a.
Regarded with wonder and delight; highly prized; as, an admired poem.
gownman n.
One whose professional habit is a gown, as a divine or lawyer, and particularly a member of an English university; hence, a civilian, in distinction from a soldier.
coadjutor n.
One who aids another; an assistant; a coworker. [L. See Co-, and Aid.]
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
foresee v. i.
To have or exercise foresight.
invulnerable a.
Incapable of being wounded, or of receiving injury. [L. invulnerabilis: cf. F. invulnérable. See In- not, and Vulnerable.]
coquette n.
A vain, trifling woman, who endeavors to attract admiration from a desire to grafity vanity; a flirt; -- formerly sometimes applied also to men. [F., fr. coquet, coquette, coquettish, orig., cocklike, strutting like a cock, fr. coq a cock. Cf. Cock, Cocket, Cocky, Cockade.]
prude n.
A woman of affected modesty, reserve, or coyness; one who is overscrupulous or sensitive; one who affects extraordinary prudence in conduct and speech. [F., prudish, originally, discreet, modest; shortened from OF. prudefeme, preudefeme, a discreet or excellent woman; OF. preu, prou, excellent, brave + de of + f]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
instruct a.
Arranged; furnished; provided. [L. instructus, p. p. of instruere to furnish, provide, construct, instruct; pref. in- in, struere. See Structure.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
prodigious a.
Of the nature of a prodigy; marvelous; wonderful; portentous. [L. prodigiosus, fr. prodigium a prodigy; cf. F. prodigieux. See Prodigy.]
planter n.
One who, or that which, plants or sows; as, a planterof corn; a machine planter.
pastime n.
That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion. [Pass + time: cf. F. passetemps.]
hourly a.
Happening or done every hour; occurring hour by hour; frequent; often repeated; renewed hour by hour; continual.
plodding a.
Progressing in a slow, toilsome manner; characterized by laborious diligence; as, a plodding peddler; a plodding student; a man of plodding habits. --Plod"ding*ly, adv.
modestly adv.
In a modest manner.
monde n.
The world; a globe as an ensign of royalty. A. Drummond. [F. See Mundane.]
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
courtly a.
Relating or belonging to a court. [From Court.]
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
disappointment n.
The act of disappointing, or the state of being disappointed; defeat or failure of expectation or hope; miscarriage of design or plan; frustration. [Cf. F. désappointement.]
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
seduce v. t.
To draw aside from the path of rectitude and duty in any manner; to entice to evil; to lead astray; to tempt and lead to iniquity; to corrupt. [L. seducere, seductum; pref. se- aside + ducere to lead. See Duke.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
complaisance n.
Disposition to please or oblige; obliging compliance with the wishes of others; a deportment indicative of a desire to please; courtesy; civility. [F. complaisance. See Complaisant, and cf. Complacence.]
sans prep.
Without; deprived or destitute of. Rarely used as an English word. [F., from L. sine without.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
admire v. t.
To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
comprise v. t.
To comprehend; to include. [From F. compris, comprise, p. p. of comprendre, L. comprehendere. See Comprehend.]
witty a.
Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
insensibly adv.
In a manner not to be felt or perceived; imperceptibly; gradually.
fiddler n.
One who plays on a fiddle or violin. [AS. fi.]
pedant n.
A schoolmaster; a pedagogue. [F. pédant, It. pedante, fr. Gr. pai^s boy. See Pedagogue.]
condescend v. i.
To stoop or descend; to let one's self down; to submit; to waive the privilege of rank or dignity; to accommodate one's self to an inferior. [F. condescendre, LL. condescendere, fr. L. con- + descendere. See Descend.]
judicious a.
Of or relating to a court; judicial. [F. judicieux, fr. L. judicium judgment. See Judicial.]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
seraphic a.
Of or pertaining to a seraph; becoming, or suitable to, a seraph; angelic; sublime; pure; refined. [Cf. F. séraphique.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
discretion n.
Disjunction; separation. Mede. [F. discrétion, L. discretio separation, difference, discernment, fr. discernere, discretum. See Discreet, Discern.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Cadenus and Vanessa 1713 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Cadenus and Vanessa 1713, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/cadenus-and-vanessa-1713.html, id L09228.

Form and metre

Cadenus and Vanessa 1713 is 889 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 81% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 57 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 17% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH--IIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbaaccddeeffgghhii--jjkkllmmnnooppqq--rrrrsstttuu--vvwwxxyyzzAABB--CCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYY--ZZaabbccddeeff--gg--hhiijjkkllmmnnoopp--qqrrss----ttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABB--CCDDEEFFGGHHII--JJ--KKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxx--yyzzAABBCCDDCCEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLKKMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijj--kkllmmnnoo-pooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFF--GGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNN--OOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyy--zzAA--BBCCDDEE--FFGG--HHII----JJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddee--ffgghh--ii--jjkkllmmnnmmooppqqrrss--ttuu--vvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSS--TTUUVV--WWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOPP--QQRRSSTTUU--VVWWXXYYZZaabb--ccdddd--eeff seenA · queenA · beganB · manB · chargedC · enlargedC · artD · dartD · smokesE · invokesE · refineF · divineF · intrigueG · leagueG · leaveH · conceiveH · peace · case · crownI · downI · foesJ · roseJ · lack'dK · factK · vexL · sexL · thingM · singM · refinedN · mindN · flameO · sameO · burnP · turnP · fireQ · desireQ · spheresR · steersR · apeS · shapeS · fairT · spareT · payU · playU · brocadesV · paradesV · toysW · employsW · headsX · bedsX · slowY · flowY · courseZ · forceZ · gathersa · feathersa · mindb · windb · drawsa · strawsa · heartsc · partsc · blamed · flamed · placede · tastee · bestf · attestf · deposeg · aroseg · trueh · knewh · insisti · dismiss'di · weight · seat · loudj · cloudj · knowk · belowk · lovel · abovel · wisem · despisem · in · skyn · eartho · birtho · pentp · lentp · niceq · adviceq · permission · session · placesr · gracesr · proposer · roser · frowns · downs · fewt · crewt · knewt · seeu · decreeu · books · cokes · beckon'dv · secondv · placew · casew · reportsx · courtsx · wallery · smallery · sayz · dayz · thirdA · wordA · repliesB · liesB · essoign · join · spunC · begunC · sayD · delayD · mindE · declinedE · aroseF · composeF · headG · spedG · cause · laws · aidH · maidH · bentI · experimentI · shelfJ · herselfJ · findK · mindK · endureL · pureL · complainM · reignM · dwellsN · cellsN · writeO · uniteO · mankindP · mindP · bowersQ · flowersQ · baysQ · raysQ · aidR · maidR · assumesS · perfumesS · remainsT · stainsT · mindU · kindU · intrudesV · prudesV · aidW · maidW · handX · understandX · partY · artY · done · shone · requiredZ · inspiredZ · aira · faira · nameb · fameb · enroll'dc · toldc · completed · deceitd · fliese · skiese · mornf · bornf · below · bow · wong · song · child · spoil'd · spareh · careh · wilesi · smilesi · joyj · boyj · mindk · womankindk · fitl · witl · enduedm · fortitudem · stainn · vainn · hando · stando · daysp · praisep · bought · thought · stealthq · wealthq · staidr · maidr · cares · chairs · studies · goddess · spoil'd · child · foundt · poundt · proudu · endow'du · damev · flamev · swainw · chainw · booksx · looksx · womankindy · mindy · triedz · guidez · hearA · earA · faultB · saltB · chid · did · adoredC · restoredC · reignD · vainD · maidE · play'dE · browsF · vowsF · sunG · doneG · findH · mindH · decreeI · degreeI · given · heaven · godsJ · oddsJ · laws · cause · adoredK · boardK · loveL · aboveL · reflectM · deck'dM · unknownN · ownN · becameO · fameO · divineP · designP · foundQ · soundQ · broughtR · naughtR · effectsS · expectsS · meetsT · greetsT · toldU · scoldU · vainV · brainV · fitW · witW · seeX · meX · proveY · loveY · commenceZ · senseZ · themea · schemea · foesb · interposeb · forcec · coursec · doomd · bloomd · stare · fare · sleptf · keptf · readg · treadg · appearh · yearh · inclinedi · mankindi · shopsj · fopsj · playk · dayk · twol · whol · comem · romem · togethern · weathern · fineo · nineo · absurdp · wordp · playsq · praiseq · liesr · eyesr · sats · chats · frownt · downt · bentu · extentu · lessv · dressv · placedw · tastew · disputex · brutex · pretence · sense · understoody · goody · roundz · renown'dz · applauseA · lawsA · rangedB · changedB · shareC · stareC · wholeD · soulD · jeerC · hereC · richE · witchE · damesF · jamesF · willG · dishabilleG · chairsH · stairsH · foundI · roundI · readJ · headJ · chocolateK · chatK · faceL · laceL · broughtK · thoughtK · bestM · guess'dM · firstN · worstN · thingO · ringO · fastP · lastP · airQ · spareQ · earlR · girlR · agoS · beauS · nightT · knightT · dressU · bessU · headV · redV · hoopW · stoopW · kneesX · seesX · inflamedY · ashamedY · spiteZ · rightZ · wenta · venta · eyesb · liesb · mostc · toastc · airsd · fairsd · betweene · colberteene · nancyf · fancyf · askg · maskg · faceh · placeh · oldi · toldi · stuffj · enoughj · her · better · phrasek · playsk · shamel · aiml · understoodm · goodm · vainn · disdainn · spiteo · uniteo · aspired · admiredp · heighto · lighto · endow'dp · crowdp · witq · admitq · reducer · user · helds · excell'ds · knownt · ownt · newu · viewu · raisev · praisev · approachw · coachw · allowx · bowx · sakey · makey · tutorz · coadjutorz · longsA · wrongsA · vainB · painB · takeC · sakeC · sownD · grownD · improveE · loveE · craftF · shaftF · beaux · blows · betwixtG · fix'dG · recoil'dH · spoil'dH · foreseeI · decreeI · vainJ · chainJ · taughtK · thoughtK · aidL · betray'dL · lost · cost · fameM · dameM · subduedN · prudeN · doctor · her · admiresO · siresO · fitP · witP · stateQ · hateQ · attendR · apprehendR · voiceS · choiceS · writT · witT · worksU · lurksU · handV · standV · strengthW · lengthW · throughX · tooX · restY · breastY · heartZ · smartZ · scorea · foura · findb · blindb · appearsc · yearsc · tongued · youngd · afraide · decay'de · yokef · oakf · shinesg · declinesg · timeh · primeh · aparti · hearti · writj · witj · affairsk · airsk · approvel · lovel · styledm · childm · tookn · bookn · joyo · boyo · grewp · newp · mindq · behindq · longr · wrongr · wroughts · taughts · findt · mindt · moreu · beforeu · rangev · changev · conjecturesw · lecturesw · pridex · chidex · strainy · complainy · teazed · pleased · wrongz · longz · engageA · ageA · own'd · monde · undoneB · nunB · schemeC · dreamC · skillD · stillD · becameE · dameE · letters · better · grewF · adieuF · disdainG · maintainG · years · tears · longH · wrongH · entertainI · vainI · thoughts · faults · cost · lost · produceJ · useJ · shownK · ownK · discloseL · foesL · design'dM · mindM · seeN · agreeN · despiseO · disguiseO · writP · witP · charmsQ · armsQ · partR · heartR · riseS · surpriseS · reconcileT · styleT · exprestU · jestU · confinedV · mindV · toldW · oldW · placeX · faceX · ageY · engageY · metZ · begetZ · sincerea · cleara · strongb · wrongb · usec · seducec · betray'dd · maidd · jokee · folke · over · lover · fairf · caref · purseg · worseg · brokeh · spokeh · complaisance · consequence · knewi · newi · air · player · ridiculej · rulej · jestk · protestk · wisel · liesl · taughtm · boughtm · lightn · biten · minutem · disputem · proveo · loveo · describedp · imbibedp · grownq · ownq · dislikesr · strikesr · fasts · lasts · her · matter · praiset · dayst · namedu · famedu · awe · saw · thenv · menv · comprisew · wisew · readx · deadx · alivey · strivey · facez · casez · endA · friendA · reachB · teachB · fitC · witC · mindD · confinedD · muteE · disputeE · beforeF · moreF · acquiredG · inspiredG · passH · massH · twineI · inclineI · findJ · mindJ · fitK · submitK · suspectL · effectL · appliedM · sideM · eventN · meantN · prizeO · eyesO · taughtP · thoughtP · spinetQ · getQ · voiceR · choiceR · artS · heartS · delight · by't · shameT · flameT · strongU · wrongU · tellV · wellV · interpose · beaux · unsoughtW · wroughtW · prevailX · failX · readY · headY · schoolsZ · foolsZ · wita · bita · hideb · prideb · shownc · ownc · placedd · tasted · gueste · breaste · gatef · latef · callg · allg · sweeth · meeth · appeari · feari · agej · engagej · heightk · delightk · lastl · pastl · burnm · returnm · redeemn · esteemn · bestowo · belowo · entertainsp · strainsp · entreatsq · conceitsq · fanciesr · romancesr · repliesr · despiser · affects · respects · thronet · ownt · incurr'du · wordu · strangev · changev · bew · hew · discernx · learnx · reachy · teachy · belowz · beauz · wiseA · eyesA · glanceB · advanceB · metC · yetC · swainD · strainD · descendsE · endsE · whetherF · togetherF · toldG · unfoldG · loveH · aboveH · skiesI · wiseI · eventJ · intentJ · obtain'dK · gain'dK · triedL · decideL · parties · martis · failM · bailM · proclaimedN · namedN · faceO · disgraceO · griefP · briefP · reading · proceeding · headQ · saidQ · thenR · menR · thisS · amissS · reportT · courtT · complainsU · swainsU · showing · wooing · mendV · endV · expenseW · senseW · design'dX · findX · misplacedY · tasteY · faceZ · raceZ · againa · mena · moreb · beforeb · foot · do't · strikec · likec · doned · sond · possessiond · discretiond · dismiss · yes · waite · statee · sevenf · heavenf
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The shepherds and the nymphs were seen8·/˘·····
Pleading before the Cyprian queen.8/˘···/˘·
The counsel for the fair began,8·/˘···˘/
Accusing the false creature Man.8˘/˘··/˘·
The brief with weighty crimes was charged8···/˘···
On which the pleader much enlarged;8···/˘·˘/
That Cupid now has lost his art,8·/˘·····
Or blunts the point of every dart;--8·····/˘·
His altar now no longer smokes,8·/˘··/˘·
His mother's aid no youth invokes:8·/˘···˘/
This tempts freethinkers to refine,8··//˘·˘/
And bring in doubt their powers divine;8·····/˘/
Now love is dwindled to intrigue,8···/˘·˘/
And marriage grown a money league;8·/˘··/˘·
Which crimes aforesaid (with her leave)8··˘/····
Were (as he humbly did conceive)8···/˘·˘/
Against our sovereign lady's peace,8··//˘/˘·
Against the statute in that case,8···/˘···
Against her dignity and crown:8···/˘˘··
Then pray'd an answer, and sat down.8···/˘···
The nymphs with scorn beheld their foes;8····˘/··
When the defendant's counsel rose,8··˘/˘/˘·
And, what no lawyer ever lack'd,8···/˘/˘·
With impudence own'd all the fact;8·/˘˘····
But, what the gentlest heart would vex,8···/˘···
Laid all the fault on t'other sex.9·····˘/˘·
That modern love is no such thing8·/˘·····
As what those ancient poets sing:8···/˘/˘·
A fire celestial, chaste, refined,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Conceived and kindled in the mind;8˘/·/˘···
Which, having found an equal flame,8·/˘··/˘·
Unites, and both become the same,8˘/··˘/··
In different breasts together burn,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Together both to ashes turn.8˘/˘··/˘·
But women now feel no such fire,9·/˘····/˘
And only know the gross desire.9·/˘···˘/˘
Their passions move in lower spheres,8·/˘··/˘·
Where'er caprice or folly steers,9˘˘/˘/·/˘·
A dog, a parrot, or an ape,8···/˘···
Or some worse brute in human shape,8·····/˘·
Engross the fancies of the fair,8˘/·/˘···
The few soft moments they can spare,8···/˘···
From visits to receive and pay,8·/˘·˘/··
From scandal, politics, and play;8·/˘/˘···
From fans, and flounces, and brocades,8···/˘·˘/
From equipage and park parades,8·/˘˘··˘/
From all the thousand female toys,8···/˘/··
From every trifle that employs8·/˘/˘·˘/
The out or inside of their heads,8···˘/···
Between their toilets and their beds.8···/˘···
In a dull stream, which moving slow,8·····/˘·
You hardly see the current flow;8·/˘··/˘·
If a small breeze obstruct the course,8····˘/··
It whirls about, for want of force,8········
And in its narrow circle gathers9···/˘/˘/˘
Nothing but chaff, and straws, and feathers.9/˘·····/˘
The current of a female mind8·/˘··/··
Stops thus, and turns with every wind:8·····/˘·
Thus whirling round together draws8·/˘·˘/˘·
Fools, fops, and rakes, for chaff and straws.8········
Hence we conclude, no women's hearts8··˘/·/˘·
Are won by virtue, wit, and parts:8···/˘···
Nor are the men of sense to blame,8········
For breasts incapable of flame;8··˘/˘˘··
The faults must on the nymphs be placed8········
Grown so corrupted in their taste.8··˘/˘···
The pleader having spoke his best,8·/˘/˘···
Had witness ready to attest,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Who fairly could on oath depose,8·/˘···˘/
When questions on the fact arose,8·/˘···˘/
That every article was true;8·/˘/˘˘··
Nor further those deponents knew:8·/˘·····
Therefore he humbly would insist,8···/˘·˘/
The bill might be with costs dismiss'd.8······˘/
The cause appear'd of so much weight,8··˘/····
That Venus, from her judgment seat,8·/˘··/˘·
Desired them not to talk so loud,8˘/······
Else she must interpose a cloud:8····˘/··
For if the heavenly folks should know8···/˘···
These pleadings in the courts below,8·/˘·····
That mortals here disdain to love,8·/˘·˘/··
She ne'er could show her face above;8········
For gods, their betters, are too wise8···/˘···
To value that which men despise.8·/˘···˘/
And then, said she, my son and I8········
Must stroll in air, 'twixt land and sky;8········
Or else, shut out from heaven and earth,8·····/··
Fly to the sea, my place of birth:8········
There live with daggled mermaids pent,8····˘/··
And keep on fish perpetual Lent.8····˘/˘·
But since the case appear'd so nice,8····˘/··
She thought it best to take advice.8······˘/
The Muses, by the king's permission,9·/˘···˘/˘
Though foes to love, attend the session,9····˘/·/˘
And on the right hand took their places9·······/˘
In order; on the left, the Graces:9·/˘····/˘
To whom she might her doubts propose8······˘/
On all emergencies that rose.8··˘/˘˘··
The Muses oft were seen to frown;8·/˘·····
The Graces half ashamed look'd down;8·/˘·˘/··
And 'twas observed, there were but few8··˘/····
Of either sex among the crew,8·/˘·····
Whom she or her assessors knew.8····˘/˘·
The goddess soon began to see,8·/˘·˘/··
Things were not ripe for a decree;8······˘/
And said, she must consult her books,8····˘/··
The lovers' Fletas, Bractons, Cokes.8·/˘/˘···
First to a dapper clerk she beckon'd9···/˘··/˘
To turn to Ovid, book the second:9·······/˘
She then referr'd them to a place8··˘/····
In Virgil, vide Dido's case:7·/˘·/˘·
As for Tibullus's reports,7·····˘/
They never pass'd for law in courts:8·/˘·····
For Cowley's briefs, and pleas of Waller,9·/˘····/˘
Still their authority was smaller.9··˘/˘˘·/˘
There was on both sides much to say:8········
She'd hear the cause another day;8····˘/˘·
And so she did; and then a third;8········
She heard it--there she kept her word:8········
But, with rejoinders or replies,8··˘/˘·˘/
Long bills, and answers stuff'd with lies,8···/˘···
Demur, imparlance, and essoign,8˘/˘/˘···
The parties ne'er could issue join:8·/˘··/˘·
For sixteen years the cause was spun,8·˘/·····
And then stood where it first begun.8······˘/
Now, gentle Clio, sing, or say8·/˘/˘···
What Venus meant by this delay?8·/˘···˘/
The goddess much perplex'd in mind8·/˘·˘/··
To see her empire thus declined,8···/˘·˘/
When first this grand debate arose,8····˘/˘/
Above her wisdom to compose,8···/˘·˘/
Conceived a project in her head8˘/·/˘···
To work her ends; which, if it sped,8········
Would show the merits of the cause8···/˘···
Far better than consulting laws.8·/˘·˘/˘·
In a glad hour Lucina's aid8···/····
Produced on earth a wondrous maid,8˘/···/˘·
On whom the Queen of Love was bent8········
To try a new experiment.8····˘/˘˘
She threw her law-books on the shelf,8········
And thus debated with herself.8··˘/˘·˘/
Since men allege, they ne'er can find8··˘/····
Those beauties in a female mind,8·/˘··/··
Which raise a flame that will endure8······˘/
For ever uncorrupt and pure;8·/˘·····
If 'tis with reason they complain,8···/˘·˘/
This infant shall restore my reign.8·/˘·˘/··
I'll search where every virtue dwells,8···/˘/˘·
From courts inclusive down to cells:8··˘/˘···
What preachers talk, or sages write;8·/˘··/˘·
These will I gather and unite,8···/˘·/·
And represent them to mankind8··˘/··//
Collected in that infant's mind.8˘/˘··/˘·
This said, she plucks in Heaven's high bowers9·····/˘·/
A sprig of amaranthine flowers.9·······/˘
In nectar thrice infuses bays,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Three times refined in Titan's rays;8··˘/·/˘·
Then calls the Graces to her aid,8···/˘···
And sprinkles thrice the newborn maid:8·/˘··/˘·
From whence the tender skin assumes8···/˘·˘/
A sweetness above all perfumes:8·/˘···˘/
From whence a cleanliness remains,8···/˘˘˘/
Incapable of outward stains:8˘/˘˘·/˘·
From whence that decency of mind,8···/˘˘··
So lovely in the female kind,8·/˘··/··
Where not one careless thought intrudes;8···/˘·˘/
Less modest than the speech of prudes;8·/˘·····
Where never blush was call'd in aid,8·/˘·····
That spurious virtue in a maid,8·/˘/˘···
A virtue but at second-hand;8·/˘··/˘·
They blush because they understand.8······˘/
The Graces next would act their part,8·/˘·····
And show'd but little of their art;8···/˘···
Their work was half already done,8····˘/˘·
The child with native beauty shone;8···/˘/˘·
The outward form no help required:9·/˘···˘/˘
Each, breathing on her thrice, inspired9·/˘···˘/˘
That gentle, soft, engaging air,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Which in old times adorn'd the fair:8····˘/··
And said, "Vanessa be the name8··˘/˘···
By which thou shall be known to fame:8········
Vanessa, by the gods enroll'd:8˘/˘···˘/
Her name on earth shall not be told."8········
But still the work was not complete;8······˘/
When Venus thought on a deceit.8·/˘···˘/
Drawn by her doves, away she flies,8····˘/··
And finds out Pallas in the skies.8········
Dear Pallas, I have been this morn8········
To see a lovely infant born:8···/˘/˘·
A boy in yonder isle below,8···/˘···
So like my own without his bow,8········
By beauty could your heart be won,8·/˘·····
You'd swear it is Apollo's son;8····˘/˘·
But it shall ne'er be said, a child8········
So hopeful, has by me been spoil'd:8·/˘·····
I have enough besides to spare,8··˘/˘/··
And give him wholly to your care.8···/˘···
Wisdom's above suspecting wiles;8/˘··˘/˘·
The Queen of Learning gravely smiles,8···/˘/˘·
Down from Olympus comes with joy,8··˘/˘···
Mistakes Vanessa for a boy;8˘/˘/˘···
Then sows within her tender mind8·····/˘·
Seeds long unknown to womankind:8··˘/·/˘˘
For manly bosoms chiefly fit,8·/˘/˘/˘·
The seeds of knowledge, judgment, wit.8···/˘/˘·
Her soul was suddenly endued8···/˘˘˘/
With justice, truth, and fortitude;8·/˘··/˘·
With honour, which no breath can stain,8·/˘·····
Which malice must attack in vain;8·/˘·˘/··
With open heart and bounteous hand.9·/˘··/˘˘·
But Pallas here was at a stand;8········
She knew, in our degenerate days,8···/˘/˘·
Bare virtue could not live on praise;8·/˘·····
That meat must be with money bought:8·····/˘·
She therefore, upon second thought,8·····/˘·
Infused, yet as it were by stealth,8˘/······
Some small regard for state and wealth;8··˘/····
Of which, as she grew up, there staid8········
A tincture in the prudent maid:8·/˘··/˘·
She managed her estate with care,8·/˘·˘/··
Yet liked three footmen to her chair.8········
But, lest he should neglect his studies9····˘/·/˘
Like a young heir, the thrifty goddess9·····/˘/˘
(For fear young master should be spoil'd)8···/˘···
Would use him like a younger child;8·····/˘·
And, after long computing, found8····˘/˘·
'Twould come to just five thousand pound.8·····/˘·
The Queen of Love was pleased, and proud,8········
To see Vanessa thus endow'd:8··˘/˘·˘/
She doubted not but such a dame8·/˘·····
Through every breast would dart a flame,8·/˘·····
That every rich and lordly swain8·/˘··/˘·
With pride would drag about her chain;8········
That scholars would forsake their books,8·/˘·˘/··
To study bright Vanessa's looks;8·/˘·˘/˘·
As she advanced, that womankind8··˘/·/˘˘
Would by her model form their mind,8···/˘···
And all their conduct would be tried8···˘/···
By her, as an unerring guide;8····˘/˘·
Offending daughters oft would hear8˘/˘/˘···
Vanessa's praise rung in their ear:8˘/˘·····
Miss Betty, when she does a fault,8·/˘·····
Lets fall her knife, or spills the salt,8········
Will thus be by her mother chid,8·····/˘·
"’Tis what Vanessa never did!"8··˘/˘/˘·
Thus by the nymphs and swains adored,8······˘/
My power shall be again restored,8·/··˘/˘/
And happy lovers bless my reign--8·/˘/˘···
So Venus hoped, but hoped in vain.8·/˘·····
For when in time the Martial Maid8·····/˘·
Found out the trick that Venus play'd,8·····/˘·
She shakes her helm, she knits her brows,8········
And, fired with indignation, vows,8·/··˘/˘·
To-morrow, ere the setting sun,8·/˘··/˘·
She'd all undo that she had done.8··˘/····
But in the poets we may find8···/˘···
A wholesome law, time out of mind,8·/˘·····
Had been confirm'd by Fate's decree,8··˘/··˘/
That gods, of whatsoe'er degree,7·····˘/
Resume not what themselves have given,9˘/··˘/·/˘
Or any brother god in Heaven:9·/˘/˘··/˘
Which keeps the peace among the gods,8········
Or they must always be at odds:8···/····
And Pallas, if she broke the laws,8········
Must yield her foe the stronger cause;8·····/˘·
A shame to one so much adored8······˘/
For wisdom at Jove's council-board.8·/˘··/˘·
Besides, she fear'd the Queen of Love8˘/······
Would meet with better friends above.8···/˘···
And though she must with grief reflect,8······˘/
To see a mortal virgin deck'd8···/˘/˘·
With graces hitherto unknown8·/˘/·/˘/
To female breasts, except her own:8·/······
Yet she would act as best became8······˘/
A goddess of unspotted fame.8·/˘·˘/˘·
She knew, by augury divine,8···/˘˘˘/
Venus would fail in her design:8/˘····˘/
She studied well the point, and found8·/˘·····
Her foe's conclusions were not sound,8··˘/˘···
From premises erroneous brought,8·/˘˘/˘˘·
And therefore the deduction's naught,8····˘/˘·
And must have contrary effects,8···/˘˘˘/
To what her treacherous foe expects.8···/˘·˘/
In proper season Pallas meets8·/˘/˘···
The Queen of Love, whom thus she greets,8········
(For gods, we are by Homer told,8·····/˘·
Can in celestial language scold:)--8··˘/˘/˘·
Perfidious goddess! but in vain9˘/˘˘/˘···
You form'd this project in your brain;8···/˘···
A project for your talents fit,8·/˘··/˘·
With much deceit and little wit.8··˘/·/˘·
Thou hast, as thou shall quickly see,8·····/˘·
Deceived thyself, instead of me;8˘/˘/˘/··
For how can heavenly wisdom prove8···/˘/˘·
An instrument to earthly love?8·/˘˘·/˘·
Know'st thou not yet, that men commence8······˘/
Thy votaries for want of sense?7·······
Nor shall Vanessa be the theme8··˘/˘···
To manage thy abortive scheme:8·/˘·˘/˘·
She'll prove the greatest of thy foes;8···/˘···
And yet I scorn to interpose,8······˘/
But, using neither skill nor force,8·/˘/˘···
Leave all things to their natural course.8·····/˘·
The goddess thus pronounced her doom:8·/˘·˘/··
When, lo! Vanessa in her bloom8··˘/˘···
Advanced, like Atalanta's star,8˘/··˘/˘·
But rarely seen, and seen from far:8·/˘·····
In a new world with caution slept,8·····/˘·
Watch'd all the company she kept,8···/˘˘··
Well knowing, from the books she read,8·/˘·····
What dangerous paths young virgins tread:8·/˘··/˘·
Would seldom at the Park appear,8·/˘···˘/
Nor saw the play-house twice a year;8········
Yet, not incurious, was inclined9··˘/˘˘·˘/
To know the converse of mankind.8···/˘·//
First issued from perfumers' shops,8·/˘·····
A crowd of fashionable fops:8···/˘˘˘·
They ask'd her how she liked the play;8········
Then told the tattle of the day;8···/˘···
A duel fought last night at two,8·/˘·····
About a lady--you know who;8···/˘···
Mention'd a new Italian, come8/˘··˘/˘·
Either from Muscovy or Rome;8/˘······
Gave hints of who and who's together;9······˘/˘
Then fell to talking of the weather;9···/˘··/˘
Last night was so extremely fine,8····˘/˘·
The ladies walk'd till after nine:8·/˘·····
Then, in soft voice and speech absurd,8······˘/
With nonsense every second word,8·/˘/˘/˘·
With fustian from exploded plays,8·/˘·˘/˘·
They celebrate her beauty's praise;8·/˘··/˘·
Run o'er their cant of stupid lies,8·····/˘·
And tell the murders of her eyes.8···/˘···
With silent scorn Vanessa sat,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Scarce listening to their idle chat;8·/˘··/˘·
Farther than sometimes by a frown,8/˘·˘/···
When they grew pert, to pull them down.8········
At last she spitefully was bent9·········
To try their wisdom's full extent;8···/˘·˘/
And said, she valued nothing less8···/˘/˘·
Than titles, figure, shape, and dress;8·/˘/˘···
That merit should be chiefly placed8·/˘··/˘·
In judgment, knowledge, wit, and taste;8·/˘/˘···
And these, she offer'd to dispute,8···/˘·˘/
Alone distinguish'd man from brute:8˘/˘/˘···
That present times have no pretence8·/˘·····
To virtue, in the noble sense8·/˘··/˘·
By Greeks and Romans understood,8···/˘·˘/
To perish for our country's good.8·/˘·//˘·
She named the ancient heroes round,8···/˘/˘·
Explain'd for what they were renown'd;8˘/····˘/
Then spoke with censure or applause8···/˘·˘/
Of foreign customs, rites, and laws;8·/˘/˘···
Through nature and through art she ranged8·/˘·····
And gracefully her subject changed;8·/˘˘·/˘·
In vain! her hearers had no share8···/˘···
In all she spoke, except to stare.8········
Their judgment was, upon the whole,8·/˘·····
--That lady is the dullest soul!--8·/˘··/˘·
Then tapt their forehead in a jeer,8···/˘···
As who should say--She wants it here!8········
She may be handsome, young, and rich,8···/˘···
But none will burn her for a witch!8········
A party next of glittering dames,8·/˘··/˘·
From round the purlieus of St. James,8········
Came early, out of pure good will,8·/˘·····
To see the girl in dishabille.9·········
Their clamour, 'lighting from their chairs8·/˘/˘···
Grew louder all the way up stairs;8·/˘·····
At entrance loudest, where they found8·/˘/˘···
The room with volumes litter'd round.8···/˘/˘·
Vanessa held Montaigne, and read,8˘/˘·/˘··
While Mrs. Susan comb'd her head.8·/˘/˘···
They call'd for tea and chocolate,7·····/˘
And fell into their usual chat,8·····/˘·
Discoursing with important face,8/˘˘·˘/˘·
On ribbons, fans, and gloves, and lace;8·/˘·····
Show'd patterns just from India brought,8·/˘··/˘·
And gravely ask'd her what she thought,8·/˘·····
Whether the red or green were best,8········
And what they cost? Vanessa guess'd8····˘/˘·
As came into her fancy first;8·····/˘·
Named half the rates, and liked the worst.8········
To scandal next--What awkward thing8·/˘··/˘·
Was that last Sunday in the ring?8···/····
I'm sorry Mopsa breaks so fast:8·/˘·····
I said her face would never last.8·····/˘·
Corinna, with that youthful air,8·/˘··/˘·
Is thirty, and a bit to spare:8·/˘·····
Her fondness for a certain earl8·/˘··/˘·
Began when I was but a girl!8˘/······
Phillis, who but a month ago8/˘····˘/
Was married to the Tunbridge beau,8·/˘·····
I saw coquetting t'other night9·····˘/˘·
In public with that odious knight!8·/˘··/˘·
They rallied next Vanessa's dress:8·/˘·˘/˘·
That gown was made for old Queen Bess.8········
Dear madam, let me see your head:8·/˘·····
Don't you intend to put on red?8··˘/····
A petticoat without a hoop!8·/˘·····

The first 400 of 889 lines; the reader marks them all.

Notes from the edition 2

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Line 417 A lace so called after the celebrated French Minister, Colbert. Planché's "British Costume," 395.W. E. B.
  2. Line 642 See the verses "On Censure," vol. i, p.160.--W. E. B.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Jonathan Swift