A Tale of a Nettle
A man with expense and infinite toil,By digging and dunging, ennobled his soil;There fruits of the best your taste did invite,And uniform order still courted the sight.No degenerate weeds the rich ground did produce,But all things afforded both beauty and use:Till from dunghill transplanted, while yet but a seed,A nettle rear'd up his inglorious head.The gard'ner would wisely have rooted him up,To stop the increase of a barbarous crop;But the master forbid him, and after the fashionOf foolish good nature, and blind moderation,Forbore him through pity, and chose as much rather,To ask him some questions first, how he came thither.Kind sir, quoth the nettle, a stranger I come,For conscience compell'd to relinquish my home,'Cause I wouldn't subscribe to a mystery dark,That the prince of all trees is the Jesuit's bark,An erroneous tenet I know, sir, that you,No more than myself, will allow to be true.To you, I for refuge and sanctuary sue,There's none so renown'd for compassion as you;And, though in some things I may differ from these,The rest of your fruitful and beautiful trees;Though your digging and dunging, my nature much harms,And I cannot comply with your garden in forms:Yet I and my family, after our fashion,Will peaceably stick to our own education.Be pleased to allow them a place for to rest 'em,For the rest of your trees we will never molest 'em;A kind shelter to us and protection afford,We'll do you no harm, sir, I'll give you my word.The good man was soon won by this plausible tale,So fraud on good-nature doth often prevail.He welcomes his guest, gives him free tolerationIn the midst of his garden to take up his station,And into his breast doth his enemy bring,He little suspected the nettle could sting.'Till flush'd with success, and of strength to be fear'd,Around him a numerous offspring he rear'd.Then the master grew sensible what he had done,And fain he would have his new guest to be gone;But now 'twas too late to bid him turn out,A well rooted possession already was got.The old trees decay'd, and in their room grewA stubborn, pestilent, poisonous crew.The master, who first the young brood had admitted,They stung like ingrates, and left him unpitied.No help from manuring or planting was found,The ill weeds had eat out the heart of the ground.All weeds they let in, and none they refuseThat would join to oppose the good man of the house.Thus one nettle uncropp'd, increased to such store,That 'twas nothing but weeds what was garden before.
Words in this poem
- dunghill n.
- A heap of dung.
- inglorious a.
- Not glorious; not bringing honor or glory; not accompanied with fame, honor, or celebrity; obscure; humble; as, an inglorious life of ease. [L. inglorious; pref. in- not + gloria glory, fame: cf. F. inglorieux. See Glory.]
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- subscribe v. t.
- To write underneath, as one's name; to sign (one's name) to a document. [L. subscribere, subscriptum; sub under + scribere to write: cf. F. souscrire. See Scribe.]
- molest v. t.
- To trouble; to disturb; to render uneasy; to interfere with; to vex. [F. molester, L. molestare, fr. molestus troublesome, fr. moles a heavy mass, load, burden. See 3d Mole.]
- toleration n.
- The act of tolerating; the allowance of that which is not wholly approved. [L. toleratio: cf. OF. toleration.]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- pestilent a.
- Pestilential; noxious; pernicious; mischievous. [L. pestilens, -entis, fr. pestis pest: cf. F. pestilent.]
- manuring n.
- The act of process of applying manure; also, the manure applied.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Tale of a Nettle is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, A Tale of a Nettle, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/a-tale-of-a-nettle.html, id L09317.
Form and metre
A Tale of a Nettle is 54 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 81% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.1 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaa toilA · soilA · inviteB · sightB · produceC · useC · seedD · headD · upE · cropE · fashionF · moderationF · ratherG · thitherG · comeH · homeH · darkI · barkI · youJ · trueJ · sueK · youK · theseL · treesL · harmsM · formsM · fashionN · educationN · emO · emO · affordP · wordP · taleQ · prevailQ · tolerationR · stationR · bringS · stingS · fear'dT · rear'dT · doneU · goneU · outV · gotV · grewW · crewW · admittedX · unpitiedX · foundY · groundY · refuseZ · houseZ · storea · beforea
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A man with expense and infinite toil, | 10 | ···˘/·/˘˘· |
| By digging and dunging, ennobled his soil; | 11 | ·/˘·/˘˘/˘·· |
| There fruits of the best your taste did invite, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And uniform order still courted the sight. | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| No degenerate weeds the rich ground did produce, | 11 | ·˘/˘·····˘/ |
| But all things afforded both beauty and use: | 11 | ···˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Till from dunghill transplanted, while yet but a seed, | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘····· |
| A nettle rear'd up his inglorious head. | 11 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘· |
| The gard'ner would wisely have rooted him up, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| To stop the increase of a barbarous crop; | 11 | ···/···/˘˘· |
| But the master forbid him, and after the fashion | 13 | ··/˘˘/·····/˘ |
| Of foolish good nature, and blind moderation, | 12 | ·/˘·/˘···˘/˘ |
| Forbore him through pity, and chose as much rather, | 12 | ˘/··/˘····/˘ |
| To ask him some questions first, how he came thither. | 12 | ····/˘····/˘ |
| Kind sir, quoth the nettle, a stranger I come, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| For conscience compell'd to relinquish my home, | 11 | ·/˘˘/·˘/˘·· |
| 'Cause I wouldn't subscribe to a mystery dark, | 11 | ··/˘˘/··/˘· |
| That the prince of all trees is the Jesuit's bark, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| An erroneous tenet I know, sir, that you, | 11 | ·˘/˘/˘····· |
| No more than myself, will allow to be true. | 11 | ····/·˘/··· |
| To you, I for refuge and sanctuary sue, | 12 | ····/˘·/˘·˘· |
| There's none so renown'd for compassion as you; | 11 | ···˘/·˘/˘·· |
| And, though in some things I may differ from these, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| The rest of your fruitful and beautiful trees; | 11 | ····/˘·/˘˘· |
| Though your digging and dunging, my nature much harms, | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| And I cannot comply with your garden in forms: | 12 | ··/˘˘/··/˘·· |
| Yet I and my family, after our fashion, | 12 | ····/˘˘··//˘ |
| Will peaceably stick to our own education. | 12 | ·/˘˘··/··˘/˘ |
| Be pleased to allow them a place for to rest 'em, | 12 | ···˘/······· |
| For the rest of your trees we will never molest 'em; | 12 | ········/˘/· |
| A kind shelter to us and protection afford, | 12 | ··/˘···˘/˘˘/ |
| We'll do you no harm, sir, I'll give you my word. | 11 | ··········· |
| The good man was soon won by this plausible tale, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| So fraud on good-nature doth often prevail. | 11 | ····/˘·/˘˘/ |
| He welcomes his guest, gives him free toleration | 12 | ·/˘······˘/˘ |
| In the midst of his garden to take up his station, | 13 | ·····/˘····/˘ |
| And into his breast doth his enemy bring, | 11 | ·······/˘˘· |
| He little suspected the nettle could sting. | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘·/˘·· |
| 'Till flush'd with success, and of strength to be fear'd, | 11 | ···˘/······ |
| Around him a numerous offspring he rear'd. | 11 | ····/˘˘/··· |
| Then the master grew sensible what he had done, | 11 | ··/˘·/˘···· |
| And fain he would have his new guest to be gone; | 11 | ··········· |
| But now 'twas too late to bid him turn out, | 10 | ·········· |
| A well rooted possession already was got. | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘˘/˘·· |
| The old trees decay'd, and in their room grew | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| A stubborn, pestilent, poisonous crew. | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘/˘˘· |
| The master, who first the young brood had admitted, | 12 | ·/˘······˘/˘ |
| They stung like ingrates, and left him unpitied. | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| No help from manuring or planting was found, | 11 | ···˘/˘·/˘·· |
| The ill weeds had eat out the heart of the ground. | 11 | ··········· |
| All weeds they let in, and none they refuse | 10 | ········˘/ |
| That would join to oppose the good man of the house. | 12 | ····˘/······ |
| Thus one nettle uncropp'd, increased to such store, | 11 | ··/˘··/···· |
| That 'twas nothing but weeds what was garden before. | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
Notes from the edition 1
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).
- Line 18 In allusion to the supremacy of Rome.--Scott.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.