A New Year's Gift for the Dean of St. Patrick's, Given Him at Quilca. By Sheridan
How few can be of grandeur sure!The high may fall, the rich be poor.The only favourite at court,To-morrow may be Fortune's sport;For all her pleasure and her aimIs to destroy both power and fame.Of this the Dean is an example,No instance is more plain and ample.The world did never yet produce,For courts a man of greater use.Nor has the world supplied as yet,With more vivacity and wit;Merry alternately and wise,To please the statesman, and advise.Through all the last and glorious reign,Was nothing done without the Dean;The courtier's prop, the nation's pride;But now, alas! he's thrown aside;He's quite forgot, and so's the queen,As if they both had never been.To see him now a mountaineer!Oh! what a mighty fall is here!From settling governments and thrones,To splitting rocks, and piling stones.Instead of Bolingbroke and Anna,Shane Tunnally, and Bryan Granna,Oxford and Ormond he supplies,In every Irish Teague he spies:So far forgetting his old station,He seems to like their conversation,Conforming to the tatter'd rabble,He learns their Irish tongue to gabble;And, what our anger more provokes,He's pleased with their insipid jokes;Then turns and asks them who do lack aGood plug, or pipefull of tobacco.All cry they want, to every manHe gives, extravagant, a span.Thus are they grown more fond than ever,And he is highly in their favour.Bright Stella, Quilca's greatest pride,For them he scorns and lays aside;And Sheridan is left aloneAll day, to gape, and stretch, and groan;While grumbling, poor, complaining Dingley,Is left to care and trouble singly.All o'er the mountains spreads the rumour,Both of his bounty and good humour;So that each shepherdess and swainComes flocking here to see the Dean.All spread around the land, you'd swearThat every day we kept a fair.My fields are brought to such a pass,I have not left a blade of grass;That all my wethers and my beevesAre slighted by the very thieves.At night right loath to quit the park,His work just ended by the dark,With all his pioneers he comes,To make more work for whisk and brooms.Then seated in an elbow-chair,To take a nap he does prepare;While two fair damsels from the lawns,Lull him asleep with soft cronawns.Thus are his days in delving spent,His nights in music and content;He seems to gain by his distress,His friends are more, his honours less.
Words in this poem
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- mountaineer n.
- An inhabitant of a mountain; one who lives among mountains. [OF. montanier, LL. montanarius. See Mountain.]
- settling n.
- The act of one who, or that which, settles; the act of establishing one's self, of colonizing, subsiding, adjusting, etc.
- anna n.
- An East Indian money of account, the sixteenth of a rupee, or about 2 [Hindi ana.]
- teague n.
- An Irishman; -- a term used in contempt. Johnson. [Cf. W. taeog, taeawg, adj., rustic, rude, n., a vassal, villain, pleasant, clown, Ir. th rural, boorish.]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- rumour n.
- A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
- bounty n.
- Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
- humour n.
- Moisture, especially, the moisture or fluid of animal bodies, as the chyle, lymph, etc.; as, the humors of the eye, etc. [OE. humour, OF. humor, umor, F. humeur, L. humor, umor, moisture, fluid, fr. humere, umere, to be moist. See Humid.]
- shepherdess n.
- A woman who tends sheep; hence, a rural lass.
- beeves n.
- ; plural of Beef, the animal.
- loath a.
- Hateful; odious; disliked. [OE. looth, loth, AS. la hostile, odious; akin to OS. l, G. leid, Icel. lei, Sw. led, G. leiden to suffer, OHG. lidan to suffer, go, cf. AS. li to go, Goth. leip]
- lull v. t.
- To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm; to soothe; to quiet. [Akin to OD. lullen to sing to sleep, G. lullen, Dan. lulle, Sw. lulla; all of imitative origin. Cf. Loll, Lollard.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A New Year's Gift for the Dean of St. Patrick's, Given Him at Quilca. By Sheridan is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, A New Year's Gift for the Dean of St. Patrick's, Given Him at Quilca. By Sheridan, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/a-new-year-s-gift-for-the-dean-of-st-patrick-s-given-him-at-quilca-by-sheridan.html, id L20668.
Form and metre
A New Year's Gift for the Dean of St. Patrick's, Given Him at Quilca. By Sheridan is 68 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 79% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEE--FF-GHHG-IIJJKKLLMMNNOO--PP--QQRRSSTT--UUVVWWXX--YYZZaabb sureA · poorA · courtB · sportB · aimC · fameC · exampleD · ampleD · produceE · useE · yet · wit · wiseF · adviseF · reign · deanG · prideH · asideH · queenG · been · mountaineerI · hereI · thronesJ · stonesJ · annaK · grannaK · suppliesL · spiesL · stationM · conversationM · rabbleN · gabbleN · provokesO · jokesO · a · tobacco · manP · spanP · ever · favour · prideQ · asideQ · aloneR · groanR · dingleyS · singlyS · rumourT · humourT · swain · dean · swearU · fairU · passV · grassV · beevesW · thievesW · parkX · darkX · comes · brooms · chairY · prepareY · lawnsZ · cronawnsZ · spenta · contenta · distressb · lessb
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| How few can be of grandeur sure! | 8 | ·····˘/· |
| The high may fall, the rich be poor. | 8 | ········ |
| The only favourite at court, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| To-morrow may be Fortune's sport; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| For all her pleasure and her aim | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Is to destroy both power and fame. | 8 | ··˘/·/·· |
| Of this the Dean is an example, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| No instance is more plain and ample. | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| The world did never yet produce, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| For courts a man of greater use. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Nor has the world supplied as yet, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| With more vivacity and wit; | 8 | ··˘/˘˘·· |
| Merry alternately and wise, | 8 | /˘/˘˘˘·· |
| To please the statesman, and advise. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Through all the last and glorious reign, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Was nothing done without the Dean; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The courtier's prop, the nation's pride; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| But now, alas! he's thrown aside; | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| He's quite forgot, and so's the queen, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| As if they both had never been. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To see him now a mountaineer! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Oh! what a mighty fall is here! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| From settling governments and thrones, | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| To splitting rocks, and piling stones. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Instead of Bolingbroke and Anna, | 9 | ˘/·····/˘ |
| Shane Tunnally, and Bryan Granna, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Oxford and Ormond he supplies, | 8 | /˘·/˘·˘/ |
| In every Irish Teague he spies: | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| So far forgetting his old station, | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| He seems to like their conversation, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Conforming to the tatter'd rabble, | 9 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| He learns their Irish tongue to gabble; | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| And, what our anger more provokes, | 8 | ··//˘·˘/ |
| He's pleased with their insipid jokes; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Then turns and asks them who do lack a | 9 | ········· |
| Good plug, or pipefull of tobacco. | 10 | ·······˘/· |
| All cry they want, to every man | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| He gives, extravagant, a span. | 8 | ··˘/˘˘·· |
| Thus are they grown more fond than ever, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And he is highly in their favour. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Bright Stella, Quilca's greatest pride, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| For them he scorns and lays aside; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And Sheridan is left alone | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| All day, to gape, and stretch, and groan; | 8 | ········ |
| While grumbling, poor, complaining Dingley, | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Is left to care and trouble singly. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| All o'er the mountains spreads the rumour, | 9 | ···/˘···˘ |
| Both of his bounty and good humour; | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| So that each shepherdess and swain | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Comes flocking here to see the Dean. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| All spread around the land, you'd swear | 8 | ········ |
| That every day we kept a fair. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| My fields are brought to such a pass, | 8 | ········ |
| I have not left a blade of grass; | 8 | ········ |
| That all my wethers and my beeves | 8 | ········ |
| Are slighted by the very thieves. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| At night right loath to quit the park, | 8 | ········ |
| His work just ended by the dark, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| With all his pioneers he comes, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| To make more work for whisk and brooms. | 8 | ········ |
| Then seated in an elbow-chair, | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| To take a nap he does prepare; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| While two fair damsels from the lawns, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Lull him asleep with soft cronawns. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Thus are his days in delving spent, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| His nights in music and content; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| He seems to gain by his distress, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| His friends are more, his honours less. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.