A Letter to the Dean When in England. 1726. By Dr. Sheridan
You will excuse me, I suppose,For sending rhyme instead of prose.Because hot weather makes me lazy,To write in metre is more easy.While you are trudging London town,I'm strolling Dublin up and down;While you converse with lords and dukes,I have their betters here, my books:Fix'd in an elbow-chair at ease,I choose companions as I please.I'd rather have one single shelfThan all my friends, except yourself;For, after all that can be said,Our best acquaintance are the dead.While you're in raptures with Faustina;I'm charm'd at home with our Sheelina.While you are starving there in state,I'm cramming here with butchers' meat.You say, when with those lords you dine,They treat you with the best of wine,Burgundy, Cyprus, and Tokay;Why, so can we, as well as they.No reason then, my dear good Dean,But you should travel home again.What though you mayn't in Ireland hopeTo find such folk as Gay and Pope;If you with rhymers here would shareBut half the wit that you can spare,I'd lay twelve eggs, that in twelve days,You'd make a dozen of Popes and Gays.Our weather’s good, our sky is clear;We've every joy, if you were here;So lofty and so bright a skyWas never seen by Ireland's eye!I think it fit to let you know,This week I shall to Quilca go;To see M'Faden's horny brothersFirst suck, and after bull their mothers;To see, alas! my wither'd trees!To see what all the country sees!My stunted quicks, my famish'd beeves,My servants such a pack of thieves;My shatter'd firs, my blasted oaks,My house in common to all folks,No cabbage for a single snail,My turnips, carrots, parsneps, fail;My no green peas, my few green sprouts;My mother always in the pouts;My horses rid, or gone astray;My fish all stolen or run away;My mutton lean, my pullets old,My poultry starved, the corn all sold.A man come now from Quilca says,"They've stolen the locks from all your keys;"But, what must fret and vex me more,He says, "They stole the keys before.They've stol'n the knives from all the forks;And half the cows from half the sturks."Nay more, the fellow swears and vows,"They've stol'n the sturks from half the cows:"With many more accounts of woe,Yet, though the devil be there, I'll go:'Twixt you and me, the reason's clear,Because I've more vexation here.
Words in this poem
- dine v. i.
- To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
- burgundy n.
- An old province of France (in the eastern central part).
- cyprus n.
- A thin, transparent stuff, the same as, or corresponding to, crape. It was either white or black, the latter being most common, and used for mourning. [OE. cipres, cypirs; perh. so named as being first manufactured in Cyprus. Cf. Cipers.]
- tokay n.
- A grape of an oval shape and whitish color. [Named fr. Tokay in Hungary.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- beeves n.
- ; plural of Beef, the animal.
- blasted a.
- Blighted; withered.
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- mutton n.
- A sheep. Chapman. [OE. motoun, OF. moton, molton, a sheep, wether, F. mouton, LL. multo, by transposition of l fr. L. mutilus mutilated. See Mutilate.]
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Letter to the Dean When in England. 1726. By Dr. Sheridan is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, A Letter to the Dean When in England. 1726. By Dr. Sheridan, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/a-letter-to-the-dean-when-in-england-1726-by-dr-sheridan.html, id L09427.
Form and metre
A Letter to the Dean When in England. 1726. By Dr. Sheridan is 64 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.9 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeff supposeA · proseA · lazyB · easyB · townC · downC · dukesD · booksD · easeE · pleaseE · shelfF · yourselfF · saidG · deadG · faustinaH · sheelinaH · stateI · meatI · dineJ · wineJ · tokayK · theyK · deanL · againL · hopeM · popeM · shareN · spareN · daysO · gaysO · clearP · hereP · skyQ · eyeQ · knowR · goR · brothersS · mothersS · treesT · seesT · beevesU · thievesU · oaksV · folksV · snailW · failW · sproutsX · poutsX · astrayY · awayY · oldZ · soldZ · saysa · keysa · moreb · beforeb · forksc · sturksc · vowsd · cowsd · woee · goe · clearf · heref
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| You will excuse me, I suppose, | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| For sending rhyme instead of prose. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Because hot weather makes me lazy, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| To write in metre is more easy. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| While you are trudging London town, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| I'm strolling Dublin up and down; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| While you converse with lords and dukes, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| I have their betters here, my books: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Fix'd in an elbow-chair at ease, | 8 | ···/···· |
| I choose companions as I please. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| I'd rather have one single shelf | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Than all my friends, except yourself; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| For, after all that can be said, | 8 | ········ |
| Our best acquaintance are the dead. | 8 | /·˘/˘··· |
| While you're in raptures with Faustina; | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| I'm charm'd at home with our Sheelina. | 9 | ·····/··· |
| While you are starving there in state, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| I'm cramming here with butchers' meat. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| You say, when with those lords you dine, | 8 | ········ |
| They treat you with the best of wine, | 8 | ········ |
| Burgundy, Cyprus, and Tokay; | 8 | /˘˘/˘·˘/ |
| Why, so can we, as well as they. | 8 | ········ |
| No reason then, my dear good Dean, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But you should travel home again. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| What though you mayn't in Ireland hope | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To find such folk as Gay and Pope; | 8 | ········ |
| If you with rhymers here would share | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But half the wit that you can spare, | 8 | ········ |
| I'd lay twelve eggs, that in twelve days, | 8 | ········ |
| You'd make a dozen of Popes and Gays. | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Our weather’s good, our sky is clear; | 8 | //˘·/··· |
| We've every joy, if you were here; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| So lofty and so bright a sky | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Was never seen by Ireland's eye! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| I think it fit to let you know, | 8 | ········ |
| This week I shall to Quilca go; | 8 | ········ |
| To see M'Faden's horny brothers | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| First suck, and after bull their mothers; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| To see, alas! my wither'd trees! | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| To see what all the country sees! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| My stunted quicks, my famish'd beeves, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| My servants such a pack of thieves; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| My shatter'd firs, my blasted oaks, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| My house in common to all folks, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| No cabbage for a single snail, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| My turnips, carrots, parsneps, fail; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| My no green peas, my few green sprouts; | 8 | ········ |
| My mother always in the pouts; | 8 | ·/˘/···· |
| My horses rid, or gone astray; | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| My fish all stolen or run away; | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| My mutton lean, my pullets old, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| My poultry starved, the corn all sold. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A man come now from Quilca says, | 8 | ········ |
| "They've stolen the locks from all your keys;" | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| But, what must fret and vex me more, | 8 | ········ |
| He says, "They stole the keys before. | 8 | ········ |
| They've stol'n the knives from all the forks; | 8 | ········ |
| And half the cows from half the sturks." | 8 | ········ |
| Nay more, the fellow swears and vows, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| "They've stol'n the sturks from half the cows:" | 8 | ········ |
| With many more accounts of woe, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Yet, though the devil be there, I'll go: | 8 | ···/···· |
| 'Twixt you and me, the reason's clear, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Because I've more vexation here. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
Notes from the edition 2
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).
- Line 15 Signora Faustina, a famous Italian singer.--Dublin Edition.
- Line 54 They is the grand thief of the county of Cavan, for whatever is stolen, if you enquire of a servant about it, the answer is, "They have stolen it." Dublin Edition.--W. E. B.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.