A Letter to the Dean When in England. 1726. by Dr. Sheridan

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 86 lines · from Poems, Volume II

You will excuse me, I suppose,For sending rhyme instead of prose.Because hot weather makes me lazy,To write in metre is more easy.While you are trudging London town,I'm strolling Dublin up and down;While you converse with lords and dukes,I have their betters here, my books:Fix'd in an elbow-chair at ease,I choose companions as I please.I'd rather have one single shelfThan all my friends, except yourself;For, after all that can be said,Our best acquaintance are the dead.While you're in raptures with Faustina;I'm charm'd at home with our Sheelina.While you are starving there in state,I'm cramming here with butchers' meat.You say, when with those lords you dine,They treat you with the best of wine,Burgundy, Cyprus, and Tokay;Why, so can we, as well as they.No reason then, my dear good Dean,But you should travel home again.What though you mayn't in Ireland hopeTo find such folk as Gay and Pope;If you with rhymers here would shareBut half the wit that you can spare,I'd lay twelve eggs, that in twelve days,You'd make a dozen of Popes and Gays.Our weather’s good, our sky is clear;We've every joy, if you were here;So lofty and so bright a skyWas never seen by Ireland's eye!I think it fit to let you know,This week I shall to Quilca go;To see M'Faden's horny brothersFirst suck, and after bull their mothers;To see, alas! my wither'd trees!To see what all the country sees!My stunted quicks, my famish'd beeves,My servants such a pack of thieves;My shatter'd firs, my blasted oaks,My house in common to all folks,No cabbage for a single snail,My turnips, carrots, parsneps, fail;My no green peas, my few green sprouts;My mother always in the pouts;My horses rid, or gone astray;My fish all stolen or run away;My mutton lean, my pullets old,My poultry starved, the corn all sold.A man come now from Quilca says,"They've stolen the locks from all your keys;"But, what must fret and vex me more,He says, "They stole the keys before.They've stol'n the knives from all the forks;And half the cows from half the sturks."Nay more, the fellow swears and vows,"They've stol'n the sturks from half the cows:"With many more accounts of woe,Yet, though the devil be there, I'll go:'Twixt you and me, the reason's clear,Because I've more vexation here.

I've sent to the ladies this morning to warn 'em,To order their chaise, and repair to Rathfarnam;Where you shall be welcome to dine, if your deanshipCan take up with me, and my friend Stella's leanship.I've got you some soles, and a fresh bleeding bret,That's just disengaged from the toils of a net:An excellent loin of fat veal to be roasted,With lemons, and butter, and sippets well toasted:Some larks that descended, mistaking the skies,Which Stella brought down by the light of her eyes;And there, like Narcissus, they gazed till they died,And now they're to lie in some crumbs that are fried.My wine will inspire you with joy and delight,'Tis mellow, and old, and sparkling, and bright;An emblem of one that you love, I suppose,Who gathers more lovers the older she grows.Let me be your Gay, and let Stella be Pope,We'll wean you from sighing for England I hope;When we are together there's nothing that is dull,There's nothing like Durfey, or Smedley, or Tisdall.We've sworn to make out an agreeable feast,Our dinner, our wine, and our wit to your taste.

Words in this poem 16
dine v. i.
To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
burgundy n.
An old province of France (in the eastern central part).
cyprus n.
A thin, transparent stuff, the same as, or corresponding to, crape. It was either white or black, the latter being most common, and used for mourning. [OE. cipres, cypirs; perh. so named as being first manufactured in Cyprus. Cf. Cipers.]
tokay n.
A grape of an oval shape and whitish color. [Named fr. Tokay in Hungary.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
beeves n.
; plural of Beef, the animal.
blasted a.
Blighted; withered.
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
mutton n.
A sheep. Chapman. [OE. motoun, OF. moton, molton, a sheep, wether, F. mouton, LL. multo, by transposition of l fr. L. mutilus mutilated. See Mutilate.]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
chaise n.
A two-wheeled carriage for two persons, with a calash top, and the body hung on leather straps, or thoroughbraces. It is usually drawn by one horse. [F. chaise seat, or chair, chaise or carriage, for chaire, from a peculiar Parisian pronunciation. See Chair.]
deanship n.
The office of a dean.
disengaged a.
Not engaged; free from engagement; at leisure; free from occupation or care; vacant.
mistaking n.
An error; a mistake.
narcissus n.
A genus of endogenous bulbous plants with handsome flowers, having a cup-shaped crown within the six-lobed perianth, and comprising the daffodils and jonquils of several kinds. [L. narcissus, and (personified) Narcissus, Gr. na`rkissos, Na`rkissos, fr. na`rkh torpor, in allusion to the narcotic properties of the flower. Cf. Narcotic.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Letter to the Dean When in England. 1726. by Dr. Sheridan is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, A Letter to the Dean When in England. 1726. by Dr. Sheridan, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/a-letter-to-the-dean-when-in-england-1726-by-dr-sheridan.html, id L09427.

Form and metre

A Letter to the Dean When in England. 1726. by Dr. Sheridan is 86 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 81% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.9 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BB--CCDDEEFF--GGHH--IIJJKKJJLLMMNNNNOOPPQQRRSSTT--UUVVWWXXYY supposeA · proseA · lazy · easy · townB · downB · dukes · books · easeC · pleaseC · shelfD · yourselfD · saidE · deadE · faustinaF · sheelinaF · state · meat · dineG · wineG · tokayH · theyH · dean · again · hopeI · popeI · shareJ · spareJ · daysK · gaysK · clearJ · hereJ · skyL · eyeL · knowM · goM · brothersN · mothersN · treesN · seesN · beevesO · thievesO · oaksP · folksP · snailQ · failQ · sproutsR · poutsR · astrayS · awayS · oldT · soldT · says · keys · moreU · beforeU · forksV · sturksV · vowsW · cowsW · woeX · goX · clearY · hereY
  2. 2 --AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH---- em · rathfarnam · deanshipA · leanshipA · bretB · netB · roastedC · toastedC · skiesD · eyesD · diedE · friedE · delightF · brightF · supposeG · growsG · popeH · hopeH · dull · tisdall · feast · taste
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
You will excuse me, I suppose,8··˘/··˘/
For sending rhyme instead of prose.8·/˘·˘/··
Because hot weather makes me lazy,9···/˘··/˘
To write in metre is more easy.9···/˘··/˘
While you are trudging London town,8···/˘/˘·
I'm strolling Dublin up and down;8·/˘/˘···
While you converse with lords and dukes,8··/˘····
I have their betters here, my books:8···/˘···
Fix'd in an elbow-chair at ease,8···/····
I choose companions as I please.8··˘/˘···
I'd rather have one single shelf8·/˘··/˘·
Than all my friends, except yourself;8······˘/
For, after all that can be said,8········
Our best acquaintance are the dead.8/·˘/˘···
While you're in raptures with Faustina;9···/˘··/˘
I'm charm'd at home with our Sheelina.9·····/···
While you are starving there in state,8···/˘···
I'm cramming here with butchers' meat.8·/˘··/˘·
You say, when with those lords you dine,8········
They treat you with the best of wine,8········
Burgundy, Cyprus, and Tokay;8/˘˘/˘·˘/
Why, so can we, as well as they.8········
No reason then, my dear good Dean,8·/˘·····
But you should travel home again.8···/˘·˘/
What though you mayn't in Ireland hope8·····/˘·
To find such folk as Gay and Pope;8········
If you with rhymers here would share8···/˘···
But half the wit that you can spare,8········
I'd lay twelve eggs, that in twelve days,8········
You'd make a dozen of Popes and Gays.9···/˘····
Our weather’s good, our sky is clear;8//˘·/···
We've every joy, if you were here;8·/˘·····
So lofty and so bright a sky8·/˘·····
Was never seen by Ireland's eye!8·/˘··/˘·
I think it fit to let you know,8········
This week I shall to Quilca go;8········
To see M'Faden's horny brothers8····/˘/˘
First suck, and after bull their mothers;9·······/˘
To see, alas! my wither'd trees!8··˘/·/˘·
To see what all the country sees!8·····/˘·
My stunted quicks, my famish'd beeves,8·/˘·····
My servants such a pack of thieves;8·/˘·····
My shatter'd firs, my blasted oaks,8·/˘··/˘·
My house in common to all folks,8···/˘···
No cabbage for a single snail,8·/˘··/˘·
My turnips, carrots, parsneps, fail;8·/˘/˘···
My no green peas, my few green sprouts;8········
My mother always in the pouts;8·/˘/····
My horses rid, or gone astray;8·/˘···˘/
My fish all stolen or run away;9···/˘··˘/
My mutton lean, my pullets old,8·/˘·····
My poultry starved, the corn all sold.8·/˘·····
A man come now from Quilca says,8········
"They've stolen the locks from all your keys;"9·/˘······
But, what must fret and vex me more,8········
He says, "They stole the keys before.8········
They've stol'n the knives from all the forks;8········
And half the cows from half the sturks."8········
Nay more, the fellow swears and vows,8···/˘···
"They've stol'n the sturks from half the cows:"8········
With many more accounts of woe,8·/˘·˘/··
Yet, though the devil be there, I'll go:8···/····
'Twixt you and me, the reason's clear,8·····/˘·
Because I've more vexation here.8····˘/˘·
I've sent to the ladies this morning to warn 'em,12····/˘·/˘···
To order their chaise, and repair to Rathfarnam;12·/˘···˘/····
Where you shall be welcome to dine, if your deanship12····/˘····/˘
Can take up with me, and my friend Stella's leanship.12········/˘··
I've got you some soles, and a fresh bleeding bret,11········/˘·
That's just disengaged from the toils of a net:10··˘/······
An excellent loin of fat veal to be roasted,11·/˘······/˘
With lemons, and butter, and sippets well toasted:12·/˘·/˘····/˘
Some larks that descended, mistaking the skies,11···˘/˘˘/˘··
Which Stella brought down by the light of her eyes;11·/˘········
And there, like Narcissus, they gazed till they died,11···˘/˘·····
And now they're to lie in some crumbs that are fried.11···········
My wine will inspire you with joy and delight,11···˘/····˘/
'Tis mellow, and old, and sparkling, and bright;10·/˘···/˘··
An emblem of one that you love, I suppose,11·/˘······˘/
Who gathers more lovers the older she grows.11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
Let me be your Gay, and let Stella be Pope,11·······/˘··
We'll wean you from sighing for England I hope;11····/˘·/˘··
When we are together there's nothing that is dull,12···˘/˘·/˘···
There's nothing like Durfey, or Smedley, or Tisdall.12·/˘·/˘·/˘···
We've sworn to make out an agreeable feast,10······˘/˘·
Our dinner, our wine, and our wit to your taste.11//˘/··/····
Notes from the edition 6

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Stanza 1, line 15 Signora Faustina, a famous Italian singer.--Dublin Edition.
  2. Stanza 1, line 54 They is the grand thief of the county of Cavan, for whatever is stolen, if you enquire of a servant about it, the answer is, "They have stolen it." Dublin Edition.--W. E. B.
  3. Stanza 2, line 2 A village near Dublin, where Dr. Sheridan had a country house.
  4. Stanza 2, line 4 Stella was at this time in a very declining state of health. She died the January following.--F.
  5. Stanza 2, line 11 The youth who died for love of his own image reflected in a fountain, and was changed into a flower of the same name. Ovid, "Metam.," iii, 407.--W. E. B.
  6. Stanza 2, line 16 He means Stella, who was certainly one of the most amiable women in the world.--F.

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