Verses Sent to the Dean on His Birth-Day, with Pine's Horace, Finely Bound. By Dr. J. Sican

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 66 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

You've read, sir, in poetic strain,How Varus and the Mantuan swainHave on my birth-day been invited,(But I was forced in verse to write it,)Upon a plain repast to dine,And taste my old Campanian wine;But I, who all punctilios hate,Though long familiar with the great,Nor glory in my reputation,Am come without an invitation;And, though I'm used to right Falernian,I'll deign for once to taste Iërnian;But fearing that you might dispute(Had I put on my common suit)My breeding and my politesse,I visit in my birth-day dress:My coat of purest Turkey red,With gold embroidery richly spread;To which I've sure as good pretensions,As Irish lords who starve on pensions.What though proud ministers of stateDid at your antichamber wait;What though your Oxfords and your St. Johns,Have at your levee paid attendance,And Peterborough and great Ormond,With many chiefs who now are dormant,Have laid aside the general's staff,And public cares, with you to laugh;Yet I some friends as good can name,Nor less the darling sons of fame;For sure my Pollio and MæcenasWere as good statesmen, Mr. Dean, asEither your Bolingbroke or Harley,Though they made Lewis beg a parley;And as for Mordaunt, your loved hero,I'll match him with my Drusus Nero.You'll boast, perhaps, your favourite Pope;But Virgil is as good, I hope.I own indeed I can't get anyTo equal Helsham and Delany;Since Athens brought forth Socrates,A Grecian isle, Hippocrates;Since Tully lived before my time,And Galen bless'd another clime.You'll plead, perhaps, at my request,To be admitted as a guest,"Your hearing's bad!"--But why such fears?I speak to eyes, and not to ears;And for that reason wisely tookThe form you see me in, a book.Attack'd by slow devouring moths,By rage of barbarous Huns and Goths;By Bentley's notes, my deadliest foes,By Creech's rhymes, and Dunster's prose;I found my boasted wit and fireIn their rude hands almost expire:Yet still they but in vain assail'd;For, had their violence prevail'd,And in a blast destroy'd my frame,They would have partly miss'd their aim;Since all my spirit in thy pageDefies the Vandals of this age.'Tis yours to save these small remainsFrom future pedant's muddy brains,And fix my long uncertain fate,You best know how--"which way?"--TRANSLATE.

Words in this poem

varus n.
A deformity in which the foot is turned inward. See Talipes.
mantuan a.
Of or pertaining to Mantua.
dine v. i.
To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
falernian a.
Of or pertaining to Mount Falernus, in Italy; as, Falernianwine.
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
levee n.
The act of rising. [F. lever, fr. lever to raise, se lever to rise. See Lever, n.]
attendance n.
Attention; regard; careful application. [OE. attendance, OF. atendance, fr. atendre, F. attendre. See Attend, v. t.]
nero n.
A Roman emperor notorius for debauchery and barbarous cruelty; hence, any profligate and cruel ruler or merciless tyrant.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Verses Sent to the Dean on His Birth-Day, with Pine's Horace, Finely Bound. By Dr. J. Sican is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Verses Sent to the Dean on His Birth-Day, with Pine's Horace, Finely Bound. By Dr. J. Sican, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/verses-sent-to-the-dean-on-his-birth-day-with-pine-s-horace-finely-bound-by-dr-j-sican.html, id L25626.

Form and metre

Verses Sent to the Dean on His Birth-Day, with Pine's Horace, Finely Bound. By Dr. J. Sican is 66 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 73% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBCCBBDDEE--FFGGHHG---IIJJ--KKLLMM----NNOOPPQQ--RR--SSTTUUVVWW strainA · swainA · invited · it · dineB · wineB · hateC · greatC · reputationB · invitationB · falernianD · iërnianD · disputeE · suitE · politesse · dress · redF · spreadF · pretensionsG · pensionsG · stateH · waitH · johnsG · attendance · ormond · dormant · staffI · laughI · nameJ · fameJ · mæcenas · as · harleyK · parleyK · heroL · neroL · popeM · hopeM · any · delany · socrates · hippocrates · timeN · climeN · requestO · guestO · fearsP · earsP · tookQ · bookQ · moths · goths · foesR · proseR · fire · expire · assail'dS · prevail'dS · frameT · aimT · pageU · ageU · remainsV · brainsV · fateW · translateW
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
You've read, sir, in poetic strain,8····˘/˘·
How Varus and the Mantuan swain9·/˘··/˘˘·
Have on my birth-day been invited,9······˘/˘
(But I was forced in verse to write it,)9·········
Upon a plain repast to dine,8····˘/··
And taste my old Campanian wine;8········
But I, who all punctilios hate,8········
Though long familiar with the great,8··˘/˘···
Nor glory in my reputation,9·/˘···˘/˘
Am come without an invitation;9······˘/˘
And, though I'm used to right Falernian,10······˘/˘˘
I'll deign for once to taste Iërnian;8········
But fearing that you might dispute8·/˘···˘/
(Had I put on my common suit)8·····/˘·
My breeding and my politesse,7·/˘··˘/
I visit in my birth-day dress:8·/˘·····
My coat of purest Turkey red,8···/˘/˘·
With gold embroidery richly spread;8··˘/˘/˘·
To which I've sure as good pretensions,9······˘/˘
As Irish lords who starve on pensions.9·/˘····/˘
What though proud ministers of state8···/˘˘··
Did at your antichamber wait;7···/˘˘·
What though your Oxfords and your St. Johns,9···/˘····
Have at your levee paid attendance,9···/˘·˘/˘
And Peterborough and great Ormond,9·/˘˘˘··/˘
With many chiefs who now are dormant,9·/˘····/˘
Have laid aside the general's staff,8··˘/·/˘·
And public cares, with you to laugh;8·/˘·····
Yet I some friends as good can name,8········
Nor less the darling sons of fame;8···/˘···
For sure my Pollio and Mæcenas9···/˘····
Were as good statesmen, Mr. Dean, as9···/˘/˘··
Either your Bolingbroke or Harley,9/˘·····/˘
Though they made Lewis beg a parley;9···/˘··/˘
And as for Mordaunt, your loved hero,9·······/˘
I'll match him with my Drusus Nero.9·······/˘
You'll boast, perhaps, your favourite Pope;9··˘/·····
But Virgil is as good, I hope.8·/˘·····
I own indeed I can't get any9··˘/···/˘
To equal Helsham and Delany;9·/˘···/˘˘
Since Athens brought forth Socrates,8·/˘··/˘·
A Grecian isle, Hippocrates;7·/˘·/˘·
Since Tully lived before my time,8·/˘·····
And Galen bless'd another clime.8·/˘·˘/˘·
You'll plead, perhaps, at my request,8··˘/··˘/
To be admitted as a guest,8··˘/˘···
"Your hearing's bad!"--But why such fears?8·/˘·····
I speak to eyes, and not to ears;8········
And for that reason wisely took8···/˘/˘·
The form you see me in, a book.8········
Attack'd by slow devouring moths,8˘/··˘/˘·
By rage of barbarous Huns and Goths;8···/˘···
By Bentley's notes, my deadliest foes,8·/˘··/˘·
By Creech's rhymes, and Dunster's prose;8·/˘··/˘·
I found my boasted wit and fire9···/˘··/˘
In their rude hands almost expire:8····/·˘/
Yet still they but in vain assail'd;8······˘/
For, had their violence prevail'd,8···/˘˘˘/
And in a blast destroy'd my frame,8····˘/··
They would have partly miss'd their aim;8···/˘···
Since all my spirit in thy page8···/˘···
Defies the Vandals of this age.8˘/·/˘···
'Tis yours to save these small remains8······˘/
From future pedant's muddy brains,8·/˘··/˘·
And fix my long uncertain fate,8····˘/˘·
You best know how--"which way?"--TRANSLATE.8······˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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