Vanbrugh's House

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 92 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

In times of old, when Time was young,And poets their own verses sung,A verse would draw a stone or beam,That now would overload a team;Lead 'em a dance of many a mile,Then rear 'em to a goodly pile.Each number had its diff'rent power;Heroic strains could build a tower;Sonnets and elegies to Chloris,Might raise a house about two stories;A lyric ode would slate; a catchWould tile; an epigram would thatch.Now Poets feel this art is lost,Both to their own and landlord's cost.Not one of all the tuneful throngCan hire a lodging for a song.For Jove consider'd well the case,That poets were a numerous race;And if they all had power to build,The earth would very soon be fill'd:Materials would be quickly spent,And houses would not give a rent.The God of Wealth was therefore madeSole patron of the building trade;Leaving to wits the spacious air,With license to build castles there:In right whereof their old pretenceTo lodge in garrets comes from thence.There is a worm by Phoebus bred,By leaves of mulberry is fed,Which unprovided where to dwell,Conforms itself to weave a cell;Then curious hands this texture take,And for themselves fine garments make.Meantime a pair of awkward thingsGrow to his back instead of wings;He flutters when he thinks he flies,Then sheds about his spawn and dies.Just such an insect of the ageIs he that scribbles for the stage;His birth he does from Phoebus raise,And feeds upon imagin'd bays;Throws all his wit and hours awayIn twisting up an ill spun Play:This gives him lodging and providesA stock of tawdry shift besides.With the unravell'd shreds of whichThe under wits adorn their speech:And now he spreads his little fans,(For all the Muses Geese are Swans)And borne on Fancy's pinions, thinksHe soars sublimest when he sinks:But scatt'ring round his fly-blows, dies;Whence broods of insect-poets rise.Premising thus, in modern way,The greater part I have to say;Sing, Muse, the house of Poet Van,In higher strain than we began.Van (for 'tis fit the reader know it)Is both a Herald and a Poet;No wonder then if nicely skill'dIn each capacity to build.As Herald, he can in a dayRepair a house gone to decay;Or by achievements, arms, device,Erect a new one in a trice;And poets, if they had their due,By ancient right are builders too:This made him to Apollo prayFor leave to build--the poets way.His prayer was granted, for the GodConsented with the usual nod.After hard throes of many a dayVan was delivered of a play,Which in due time brought forth a house,Just as the mountain did the mouse.One story high, one postern door,And one small chamber on a floor,Born like a phoenix from the flame:But neither bulk nor shape the same;As animals of largest sizeCorrupt to maggots, worms, and flies;A type of modern wit and style,The rubbish of an ancient pile;So chemists boast they have a power,From the dead ashes of a flowerSome faint resemblance to produce,But not the virtue, taste, nor juice.So modern rhymers strive to blastThe poetry of ages past;Which, having wisely overthrown,They from its ruins build their own.

Words in this poem

goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
tuneful a.
Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
tawdry a.
Bought at the festival of St. Audrey. [Said to be corrupted from Saint Audrey, or Auldrey, meaning Saint Ethelreda, implying therefore, originally, bought at the fair of St. Audrey, where laces and g]
trice v. t.
To pull; to haul; to drag; to pull away. [OE. trisen; of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Sw. trissa a sheave, pulley, triss a spritsail brace, Dan. tridse a pulley, tridse to haul by means of a pulley,]
postern n.
Originally, a back door or gate; a private entrance; hence, any small door or gate. [OF. posterne, posterle, F. poterne, fr. L. posterula, fr. posterus coming after. See Posterior.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Vanbrugh's House is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Vanbrugh's House, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/vanbrugh-s-house-2.html, id L25599.

Form and metre

Vanbrugh's House is 92 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrsstt youngA · sungA · beamB · teamB · mileC · pileC · powerD · towerD · chlorisE · storiesE · catchF · thatchF · lostG · costG · throngH · songH · caseI · raceI · buildJ · fill'dJ · spentK · rentK · madeL · tradeL · airM · thereM · pretenceN · thenceN · bredO · fedO · dwellP · cellP · takeQ · makeQ · thingsR · wingsR · fliesS · diesS · ageT · stageT · raiseU · baysU · awayV · playV · providesW · besidesW · whichX · speechX · fansY · swansY · thinksZ · sinksZ · diesa · risea · wayb · sayb · vanc · beganc · itd · poetd · skill'de · builde · dayf · decayf · deviceg · triceg · dueh · tooh · prayi · wayi · godj · nodj · dayk · playk · housel · mousel · doorm · floorm · flamen · samen · sizeo · flieso · stylep · pilep · powerq · flowerq · producer · juicer · blasts · pasts · overthrownt · ownt
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In times of old, when Time was young,8········
And poets their own verses sung,8·/˘··/˘·
A verse would draw a stone or beam,8········
That now would overload a team;8···/˘···
Lead 'em a dance of many a mile,8·····/··
Then rear 'em to a goodly pile.8·····/˘·
Each number had its diff'rent power;9·/˘····/˘
Heroic strains could build a tower;9˘/˘····/˘
Sonnets and elegies to Chloris,9/˘·/˘˘·/˘
Might raise a house about two stories;9·······/˘
A lyric ode would slate; a catch8·/˘·····
Would tile; an epigram would thatch.8···/˘···
Now Poets feel this art is lost,8·/˘·····
Both to their own and landlord's cost.8·····/··
Not one of all the tuneful throng8·····/˘·
Can hire a lodging for a song.8·/·/˘···
For Jove consider'd well the case,8··˘/˘···
That poets were a numerous race;8·/˘··/˘·
And if they all had power to build,8·····/··
The earth would very soon be fill'd:8···/˘···
Materials would be quickly spent,8˘/˘··/˘·
And houses would not give a rent.8·/˘·····
The God of Wealth was therefore made8········
Sole patron of the building trade;8·/˘··/˘·
Leaving to wits the spacious air,8/˘···/˘·
With license to build castles there:8·/˘··/˘·
In right whereof their old pretence8········
To lodge in garrets comes from thence.8···/˘···
There is a worm by Phoebus bred,8·····/˘·
By leaves of mulberry is fed,8···/·˘··
Which unprovided where to dwell,8········
Conforms itself to weave a cell;8˘/˘/····
Then curious hands this texture take,8·/˘··/˘·
And for themselves fine garments make.8··˘/·/˘·
Meantime a pair of awkward things8/····/˘·
Grow to his back instead of wings;8····˘/··
He flutters when he thinks he flies,8·/˘·····
Then sheds about his spawn and dies.8········
Just such an insect of the age8···/····
Is he that scribbles for the stage;8···/˘···
His birth he does from Phoebus raise,8·····/˘·
And feeds upon imagin'd bays;8····˘/˘·
Throws all his wit and hours away8·····/˘/
In twisting up an ill spun Play:8·/˘·····
This gives him lodging and provides8···/˘·˘/
A stock of tawdry shift besides.8···/˘·˘/
With the unravell'd shreds of which8········
The under wits adorn their speech:8····˘/··
And now he spreads his little fans,8·····/˘·
(For all the Muses Geese are Swans)8···/˘···
And borne on Fancy's pinions, thinks8···/˘/˘·
He soars sublimest when he sinks:8··˘/˘···
But scatt'ring round his fly-blows, dies;8········
Whence broods of insect-poets rise.8···/·/˘·
Premising thus, in modern way,8/˘˘··/˘·
The greater part I have to say;8·/˘·····
Sing, Muse, the house of Poet Van,8·····/˘·
In higher strain than we began.8·/˘···˘/
Van (for 'tis fit the reader know it)9·····/˘··
Is both a Herald and a Poet;9···/˘··/˘
No wonder then if nicely skill'd8·/˘··/˘·
In each capacity to build.8··˘/˘˘··
As Herald, he can in a day8·/˘·····
Repair a house gone to decay;8˘/····˘/
Or by achievements, arms, device,8··˘/˘·˘/
Erect a new one in a trice;8˘/······
And poets, if they had their due,8·/˘·····
By ancient right are builders too:8·/˘··/˘·
This made him to Apollo pray8····˘/˘·
For leave to build--the poets way.8·····/˘·
His prayer was granted, for the God8···/˘···
Consented with the usual nod.8˘/˘··/˘·
After hard throes of many a day8·····/··
Van was delivered of a play,8··˘/˘···
Which in due time brought forth a house,8········
Just as the mountain did the mouse.8···/˘···
One story high, one postern door,8·/˘··/˘·
And one small chamber on a floor,8···/˘···
Born like a phoenix from the flame:8···/˘···
But neither bulk nor shape the same;8·/˘·····
As animals of largest size8·/˘˘·/˘·
Corrupt to maggots, worms, and flies;8˘/·/˘···
A type of modern wit and style,8···/˘···
The rubbish of an ancient pile;8·/˘··/˘·
So chemists boast they have a power,9·/˘····/˘
From the dead ashes of a flower9···/˘··/˘
Some faint resemblance to produce,8··˘/˘·˘/
But not the virtue, taste, nor juice.8···/˘···
So modern rhymers strive to blast8·/˘/˘···
The poetry of ages past;8·/˘˘·/˘·
Which, having wisely overthrown,8·/˘/˘·˘/
They from its ruins build their own.8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Jonathan Swift