To Mr. Hoppy's Benefit-Night, at Smock-Alley

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 55 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

HOLD! hold, my good friends; for one moment, pray stop ye,I return ye my thanks, in the name of poor Hoppy.He's not the first person who never did write,And yet has been fed by a benefit-night.The custom is frequent, on my word I assure ye,In our famed elder house, of the Hundreds of Drury.But then you must know, those players still act onSome very good reasons, for such benefaction.A deceased poet's widow, if pretty, can't fail;From Cibber she holds, as a tenant in tail.Your emerited actors, and actresses too,For what they have done (though no more they can do)And sitters, and songsters, and Chetwood and G----,And sometimes a poor sufferer in the South Sea;A machine-man, a tire-woman, a mute, and a spright,Have been all kept from starving by a benefit-night.Thus, for Hoppy's bright merits, at length we have foundThat he must have of us ninety-nine and one pound,Paid to him clear money once every year:And however some think it a little too dear,Yet, for reasons of state, this sum we'll allow,Though we pay the good man with the sweat of our brow.First, because by the King to us he was sent,To guide the whole session of this parliament.To preside in our councils, both public and private,And so learn, by the by, what both houses do drive at.When bold B---- roars, and meek M---- raves,When Ash prates by wholesale, or Be----h by halves,When Whigs become Whims, or join with the Tories;And to himself constant when a member no more is,But changes his sides, and votes and unvotes;As S----t is dull, and with S----d, who dotes;Then up must get Hoppy, and with voice very low,And with eloquent bow, the house he must show,That that worthy member who spoke last must giveThe freedom to him, humbly most, to conceive,That his sentiment on this affair isn't right;That he mightily wonders which way he came by't:That, for his part, God knows, he does such things disown;And so, having convinced him, he most humbly sits down.For these, and more reasons, which perhaps you may hear,Pounds hundred this night, and one hundred this year,And so on we are forced, though we sweat out our blood,To make these walls pay for poor Hoppy's good;To supply with rare diet his pot and his spit;And with richest Margoux to wash down a tit-bit.To wash oft his fine linen, so clean and so neat,And to buy him much linen, to fence against sweat:All which he deserves; for although all the dayHe ofttimes is heavy, yet all night he's gay;And if he rise early to watch for the state,To keep up his spirits he'll sit up as late.Thus, for these and more reasons, as before I did sayHop has got all the money for our acting this play,Which makes us poor actors look je ne sçai quoy.

Words in this poem

benefaction n.
The act of conferring a benefit. Johnson. [L. benefactio, fr. benefacere to do good to one; bene well + facere to do. See Benefit.]
emerited a.
Considered as having done sufficient public service, and therefore honorably discharged. Evelyn. [See Emeritus.]
sufferer n.
One who suffers; one who endures or undergoes suffering; one who sustains inconvenience or loss; as, sufferers by poverty or sickness; men are sufferers by fire or by losses at sea.
spright n.
Spirit; mind; soul; state of mind; mood. [See Sprite.]
session n.
The act of sitting, or the state of being seated. [L. sessio, fr. sedere, sessum, to sit: cf. F. session. See Sit.]
parliament n.
A parleying; a discussion; a conference. [OE. parlement, F. parlement, fr. parler to speak; cf. LL. parlamentum, parliamentum. See Parley.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
mightily adv.
In a mighty manner; with might; with great earnestness; vigorously; powerfully. [From Mighty.]
ofttimes adv.
Frequently; often. [Oft + time. Cf. -wards.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To Mr. Hoppy's Benefit-Night, at Smock-Alley is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, To Mr. Hoppy's Benefit-Night, at Smock-Alley, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/to-mr-hoppy-s-benefit-night-at-smock-alley.html, id L24519.

Form and metre

To Mr. Hoppy's Benefit-Night, at Smock-Alley is 55 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaa- yeA · hoppyA · writeB · nightB · yeC · druryC · onD · benefactionD · failE · tailE · tooF · doF · gG · seaG · sprightH · nightH · foundI · poundI · yearJ · dearJ · allowK · browK · sentL · parliamentL · privateM · atM · ravesN · halvesN · toriesO · isO · unvotesP · dotesP · lowQ · showQ · giveR · conceiveR · rightS · by'tS · disownT · downT · hearU · yearU · bloodV · goodV · spitW · bitW · neatX · sweatX · dayY · gayY · stateZ · lateZ · saya · playa · quoy
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
HOLD! hold, my good friends; for one moment, pray stop ye,12·······/˘···
I return ye my thanks, in the name of poor Hoppy.13·˘/········/˘
He's not the first person who never did write,11····/˘·/˘··
And yet has been fed by a benefit-night.11·······/˘˘·
The custom is frequent, on my word I assure ye,13·/˘·/·····˘/·
In our famed elder house, of the Hundreds of Drury.13·/·/˘···/˘·/˘
But then you must know, those players still act on11······/˘···
Some very good reasons, for such benefaction.12·/˘·/˘······
A deceased poet's widow, if pretty, can't fail;12·˘//˘/˘·/˘··
From Cibber she holds, as a tenant in tail.11·······/˘··
Your emerited actors, and actresses too,11·/˘˘˘/˘·/˘·
For what they have done (though no more they can do)11···········
And sitters, and songsters, and Chetwood and G----,11·/˘········
And sometimes a poor sufferer in the South Sea;11·/···/˘····
A machine-man, a tire-woman, a mute, and a spright,13·˘/··//˘·····
Have been all kept from starving by a benefit-night.12·····/˘··/˘·
Thus, for Hoppy's bright merits, at length we have found12··/˘·/˘·····
That he must have of us ninety-nine and one pound,12······/˘····
Paid to him clear money once every year:11····/˘·/˘˘·
And however some think it a little too dear,12··/˘····/˘··
Yet, for reasons of state, this sum we'll allow,11··/˘·····˘/
Though we pay the good man with the sweat of our brow.12··········/·
First, because by the King to us he was sent,11···········
To guide the whole session of this parliament.11····/˘··/˘˘
To preside in our councils, both public and private,13·˘/·//˘·/˘·/˘
And so learn, by the by, what both houses do drive at.13········/˘···
When bold B---- roars, and meek M---- raves,8········
When Ash prates by wholesale, or Be----h by halves,11····/······
When Whigs become Whims, or join with the Tories;11··˘/·····/˘
And to himself constant when a member no more is,13··˘//˘··/˘···
But changes his sides, and votes and unvotes;10·/˘·······
As S----t is dull, and with S----d, who dotes;11···········
Then up must get Hoppy, and with voice very low,12····/˘···/˘·
And with eloquent bow, the house he must show,11··/˘˘······
That that worthy member who spoke last must give11··/˘/˘·····
The freedom to him, humbly most, to conceive,11·/˘··/˘··˘/
That his sentiment on this affair isn't right;11··/˘··˘//˘·
That he mightily wonders which way he came by't:11··/˘/˘·····
That, for his part, God knows, he does such things disown;12··········˘/
And so, having convinced him, he most humbly sits down.13··/˘˘/···/˘··
For these, and more reasons, which perhaps you may hear,12····/˘·˘/···
Pounds hundred this night, and one hundred this year,11·/˘····/˘··
And so on we are forced, though we sweat out our blood,12··········/·
To make these walls pay for poor Hoppy's good;10·······/˘·
To supply with rare diet his pot and his spit;12·˘/··/˘·····
And with richest Margoux to wash down a tit-bit.12··/˘········
To wash oft his fine linen, so clean and so neat,12·····/˘·····
And to buy him much linen, to fence against sweat:12·····/˘·····
All which he deserves; for although all the day11···˘/······
He ofttimes is heavy, yet all night he's gay;11·/˘·/˘·····
And if he rise early to watch for the state,11····/˘·····
To keep up his spirits he'll sit up as late.11····/˘·····
Thus, for these and more reasons, as before I did say13·····/˘······
Hop has got all the money for our acting this play,13·····/˘·//˘··
Which makes us poor actors look je ne sçai quoy.11····/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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