Prologue
Great cry, and little wool--is now becomeThe plague and proverb of the weaver's loom;No wool to work on, neither weft nor warp;Their pockets empty, and their stomachs sharp.Provoked, in loud complaints to you they cry;Ladies, relieve the weavers; or they die!Forsake your silks for stuff's; nor think it strangeTo shift your clothes, since you delight in change.One thing with freedom I'll presume to tell--The men will like you every bit as well.See I am dress'd from top to toe in stuff,And, by my troth, I think I'm fine enough;My wife admires me more, and swears she never,In any dress, beheld me look so clever.And if a man be better in such ware,What great advantage must it give the fair!Our wool from lambs of innocence proceeds;Silks come from maggots, calicoes from weeds;Hence 'tis by sad experience that we findLadies in silks to vapours much inclined--And what are they but maggots in the mind?For which I think it reason to conclude,That clothes may change our temper like our food.Chintzes are gawdy, and engage our eyesToo much about the party-colour'd dyes;Although the lustre is from you begun,We see the rainbow, and neglect the sun.How sweet and innocent's the country maid,With small expense in native wool array'd;Who copies from the fields her homely green,While by her shepherd with delight she's seen!Should our fair ladies dress like her, in woolHow much more lovely, and how beautiful,Without their Indian drapery, they'd prove!While wool would help to warm us into love!Then, like the famous Argonauts of Greece,We'll all contend to gain the Golden Fleece!
Dean which follows, see Swift's Papers relating to the use of Irish
Words in this poem
- relieve v. t.
- To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to cause to rise. Piers Plowman. [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- + levare to raise, fr. levis l]
- presume v. t.
- To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem.]
- troth n.
- Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
- conclude v. t.
- To shut up; to inclose. [L. concludere, conclusum; con- + claudere to shut. See Close, v. t.]
- lustre n.
- A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
- homely a.
- Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Prologue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Prologue, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/prologue.html, id L25606.
Form and metre
Prologue is 38 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ----AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP become · loom · warp · sharp · cryA · dieA · strangeB · changeB · tellC · wellC · stuffD · enoughD · neverE · cleverE · wareF · fairF · proceedsG · weedsG · findH · inclinedH · mindH · concludeI · foodI · eyesJ · dyesJ · begunK · sunK · maidL · array'dL · greenM · seenM · woolN · beautifulN · proveO · loveO · greeceP · fleeceP
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Great cry, and little wool--is now become | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| The plague and proverb of the weaver's loom; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| No wool to work on, neither weft nor warp; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Their pockets empty, and their stomachs sharp. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Provoked, in loud complaints to you they cry; | 10 | ˘/··˘/···· |
| Ladies, relieve the weavers; or they die! | 10 | /˘˘/·/˘··· |
| Forsake your silks for stuff's; nor think it strange | 10 | ˘/········ |
| To shift your clothes, since you delight in change. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| One thing with freedom I'll presume to tell-- | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| The men will like you every bit as well. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| See I am dress'd from top to toe in stuff, | 10 | ·········· |
| And, by my troth, I think I'm fine enough; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| My wife admires me more, and swears she never, | 11 | ··˘/·····/˘ |
| In any dress, beheld me look so clever. | 11 | ·/˘·˘/···/˘ |
| And if a man be better in such ware, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| What great advantage must it give the fair! | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Our wool from lambs of innocence proceeds; | 10 | /····/˘˘˘/ |
| Silks come from maggots, calicoes from weeds; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Hence 'tis by sad experience that we find | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Ladies in silks to vapours much inclined-- | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| And what are they but maggots in the mind? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For which I think it reason to conclude, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| That clothes may change our temper like our food. | 10 | ····//˘·/· |
| Chintzes are gawdy, and engage our eyes | 10 | ······˘//· |
| Too much about the party-colour'd dyes; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Although the lustre is from you begun, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| We see the rainbow, and neglect the sun. | 10 | ···/··˘/·· |
| How sweet and innocent's the country maid, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| With small expense in native wool array'd; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| Who copies from the fields her homely green, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| While by her shepherd with delight she's seen! | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Should our fair ladies dress like her, in wool | 10 | ·/·/˘····· |
| How much more lovely, and how beautiful, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Without their Indian drapery, they'd prove! | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| While wool would help to warm us into love! | 10 | ·········· |
| Then, like the famous Argonauts of Greece, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| We'll all contend to gain the Golden Fleece! | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Dean which follows, see Swift's Papers relating to the use of Irish | 17 | ··/˘··/˘˘/˘····/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.