To a Lady Who Desired the Author to Write Some Verses upon Her in the Heroic Style

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

trochaic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 289 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

After venting all my spite,Tell me, what have I to write?Every error I could findThrough the mazes of your mind,Have my busy Muse employ'd,Till the company was cloy'd.Are you positive and fretful,Heedless, ignorant, forgetful?Those, and twenty follies more,I have often told before.Hearken what my lady says:Have I nothing then to praise?Ill it fits you to be witty,Where a fault should move your pity.If you think me too conceited,Or to passion quickly heated;If my wandering head be lessSet on reading than on dress;If I always seem too dull t'ye;I can solve the diffi--culty.You would teach me to be wise:Truth and honour how to prize;How to shine in conversation,And with credit fill my station;How to relish notions high;How to live, and how to die.But it was decreed by Fate--Mr. Dean, you come too late.Well I know, you can discern,I am now too old to learn:Follies, from my youth instill'd,Have my soul entirely fill'd;In my head and heart they centre,Nor will let your lessons enter.Bred a fondling and an heiress;Drest like any lady mayoress:Cocker'd by the servants round,Was too good to touch the ground;Thought the life of every ladyShould be one continued play-day--Balls, and masquerades, and shows,Visits, plays, and powder'd beaux.Thus you have my case at large,And may now perform your charge.Those materials I have furnish'd,When by you refined and burnish'd,Must, that all the world may know 'em,Be reduced into a poem.But, I beg, suspend a whileThat same paltry, burlesque style;Drop for once your constant rule,Turning all to ridicule;Teaching others how to ape you;Court nor parliament can 'scape you;Treat the public and your friendsBoth alike, while neither mends.Sing my praise in strain sublime:Treat me not with dogg'rel rhyme.'Tis but just, you should produce,With each fault, each fault's excuse;Not to publish every trifle,And my few perfections stifle.With some gifts at least endow me,Which my very foes allow me.Am I spiteful, proud, unjust?Did I ever break my trust?Which of all our modern damesCensures less, or less defames?In good manners am I faulty?Can you call me rude or haughty?Did I e'er my mite withholdFrom the impotent and old?When did ever I omitDue regard for men of wit?When have I esteem express'dFor a coxcomb gaily dress'd?Do I, like the female tribe,Think it wit to fleer and gibe?Who with less designing endsKindlier entertains her friends;With good words and countenance sprightly,Strives to treat them more politely?Think not cards my chief diversion:'Tis a wrong, unjust aspersion:Never knew I any good in 'em,But to dose my head like laudanum.We, by play, as men, by drinking,Pass our nights to drive out thinking.From my ailments give me leisure,I shall read and think with pleasure;Conversation learn to relish,And with books my mind embellish.Now, methinks, I hear you cry,Mr. Dean, you must reply.Madam, I allow 'tis true:All these praises are your due.You, like some acute philosopher,Every fault have drawn a gloss over;Placing in the strongest lightAll your virtues to my sight.Though you lead a blameless life,Are an humble prudent wife,Answer all domestic ends:What is this to us your friends?Though your children by a nodStand in awe without a rod;Though, by your obliging sway,Servants love you, and obey;Though you treat us with a smile;Clear your looks, and smooth your style;Load our plates from every dish;This is not the thing we wish.Colonel ***** may be your debtor;We expect employment better.You must learn, if you would gain us,With good sense to entertain us.Scholars, when good sense describing,Call it tasting and imbibing;Metaphoric meat and drinkIs to understand and think;We may carve for others thus;And let others carve for us;To discourse, and to attend,Is, to help yourself and friend.Conversation is but carving;Carve for all, yourself is starving:Give no more to every guest,Than he's able to digest;Give him always of the prime;And but little at a time.Carve to all but just enough:Let them neither starve nor stuff:And, that you may have your due,Let your neighbours carve for you.This comparison will hold,Could it well in rhyme be told,How conversing, listening, thinking,Justly may resemble drinking;For a friend a glass you fill,What is this but to instil?To conclude this long essay;Pardon if I disobey,Nor against my natural vein,Treat you in heroic strain.I, as all the parish knows,Hardly can be grave in prose:Still to lash, and lashing smile,Ill befits a lofty style.From the planet of my birthI encounter vice with mirth.Wicked ministers of stateI can easier scorn than hate;And I find it answers right:Scorn torments them more than spight.All the vices of a courtDo but serve to make me sport.Were I in some foreign realm,Which all vices overwhelm;Should a monkey wear a crown,Must I tremble at his frown?Could I not, through all his ermine,'Spy the strutting chattering vermin;Safely write a smart lampoon,To expose the brisk baboon?When my Muse officious venturesOn the nation's representers:Teaching by what golden rulesInto knaves they turn their fools;How the helm is ruled by Walpole,At whose oars, like slaves, they all pull;Let the vessel split on shelves;With the freight enrich themselves:Safe within my little wherry,All their madness makes me merry:Like the waterman of Thames,I row by, and call them names;Like the ever-laughing sage,In a jest I spend my rage:(Though it must be understood,I would hang them if I could;)If I can but fill my niche,I attempt no higher pitch;Leave to d'Anvers and his mateMaxims wise to rule the state.Pulteney deep, accomplish'd St. Johns,Scourge the villains with a vengeance;Let me, though the smell be noisome,Strip their bums; let Caleb hoise 'em;Then apply Alecto's whipTill they wriggle, howl, and skip.Deuce is in you, Mr. Dean:What can all this passion mean?Mention courts! you'll ne'er be quietOn corruptions running riot.End as it befits your station;Come to use and application;Nor with senates keep a fuss.I submit; and answer thus:If the machinations brewing,To complete the public ruin,Never once could have the powerTo affect me half an hour;Sooner would I write in buskins,Mournful elegies on Blueskins.If I laugh at Whig and Tory;I conclude à fortiori,All your eloquence will scarceDrive me from my favourite farce.This I must insist on; for, asIt is well observed by Horace,Ridicule has greater powerTo reform the world than sour.Horses thus, let jockeys judge else,Switches better guide than cudgels.Bastings heavy, dry, obtuse,Only dulness can produce;While a little gentle jerkingSets the spirits all a-working.Thus, I find it by experiment,Scolding moves you less than merriment.I may storm and rage in vain;It but stupifies your brain.But with raillery to nettle,Sets your thoughts upon their mettle;Gives imagination scope;Never lets your mind elope;Drives out brangling and contention.Brings in reason and invention.For your sake as well as mine,I the lofty style decline.I should make a figure scurvy,And your head turn topsy-turvy.I who love to have a flingBoth at senate-house and king:That they might some better way tread,To avoid the public hatred;Thought no method more commodious,Than to show their vices odious;Which I chose to make appear,Not by anger, but by sneer.As my method of reforming,Is by laughing, not by storming,(For my friends have always thoughtTenderness my greatest fault,)Would you have me change my style?On your faults no longer smile;But, to patch up all our quarrels,Quote you texts from Plutarch's Morals,Or from Solomon produceMaxims teaching Wisdom's use?If I treat you like a crown'd head,You have cheap enough compounded;Can you put in higher claims,Than the owners of St. James?You are not so great a grievance,As the hirelings of St. Stephen's.You are of a lower classThan my friend Sir Robert Brass.None of these have mercy found:I have laugh'd, and lash'd them round.Have you seen a rocket fly?You would swear it pierced the sky:It but reach'd the middle air,Bursting into pieces there;Thousand sparkles falling downLight on many a coxcomb's crown.See what mirth the sport creates!Singes hair, but breaks no pates.Thus, should I attempt to climb,Treat you in a style sublime,Such a rocket is my Muse:Should I lofty numbers choose,Ere I reach'd Parnassus' top,I should burst, and bursting drop;All my fire would fall in scraps,Give your head some gentle raps;Only make it smart a while;Then could I forbear to smile,When I found the tingling painEntering warm your frigid brain;Make you able upon sightTo decide of wrong and right;Talk with sense whate'er you please on;Learn to relish truth and reason!Thus we both shall gain our prize;I to laugh, and you grow wise.

"Beside, he was a shrewd Philosopher,And had read ev'ry Text and Gloss over."

"Ridiculum acri

Words in this poem 38
forgetful a.
Apt to forget; easily losing remembrance; as, a forgetful man should use helps to strengthen his memory.
witty a.
Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
conceited a.
Endowed with fancy or imagination.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
heiress
, A female heir.
mayoress n.
The wife of a mayor.
parliament n.
A parleying; a discussion; a conference. [OE. parlement, F. parlement, fr. parler to speak; cf. LL. parlamentum, parliamentum. See Parley.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
gaily adv.
Merrily; showily. See gaily. [From Gay.]
fleer n.
One who flees. Ld. Berners.
designing a.
Intriguing; artful; scheming; as, a designing man.
politely adv.
In a polished manner; so as to be smooth or glossy.
aspersion n.
A sprinkling, as with water or dust, in a literal sense. [L. aspersio, fr. aspergere: cf. F. aspersion.]
laudanum n.
Tincture of opium, used for various medical purposes. [Orig. the same wort as ladanum, ladbdanum: cf. F. laudanum, It. laudano, ladano. See Ladanum.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
metaphoric a.
Of or pertaining to metaphor; comprising a metaphor; not literal; figurative; tropical; as, a metaphorical expression; a metaphorical sense. [Gr. métaphorique.]
conclude v. t.
To shut up; to inclose. [L. concludere, conclusum; con- + claudere to shut. See Close, v. t.]
lashing n.
The act of one who, or that which, lashes; castigation; chastisement. South. Lashing out, a striking out; also, extravagance.
spight n.
A woodpecker. See Speight.
chattering n.
The act or habit of talking idly or rapidly, or of making inarticulate sounds; the sounds so made; noise made by the collision of the teeth; chatter.
vermin n.
An animal, in general. [OE. vermine, F. vermine, from L. vermis a worm; cf. LL. vermen a worm, L. verminosus full of worms. See Vermicular, Worm.]
wherry n.
A liquor made from the pulp of crab apples after the verjuice is expressed; -- sometimes called crab wherry. [Cf. W. chwerw bitter.]
waterman n.
A man who plies for hire on rivers, lakes, or canals, or in harbors, in distinction from a seaman who is engaged on the high seas; a man who manages fresh-water craft; a boatman; a ferryman.
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
scourge n.
A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
noisome a.
Noxious to health; hurtful; mischievous; unwholesome; insalubrious; destructive; as, noisome effluvia. [For noysome, fr. noy for annoy. See Annoy.]
fuss n.
A tumult; a bustle; unnecessary or annoying ado about trifles. [Cf. Fusome.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
insist v. i.
To stand or rest; to find support; -- with in, on, or upon. [F. insister, L. insistere to set foot upon, follow, persist; pref. in- in + sistere to stand, cause to stand. See Stand.]
brangling n.
A quarrel. Whitlock.
avoid v. t.
To empty. Wyclif. [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.]
storming a.
from Storm, v. Storming party (Mil.), a party assigned to the duty of making the first assault in storming a fortress.
solomon n.
One of the kings of Israel, noted for his superior wisdom and magnificent reign; hence, a very wise man.
grievance n.
A cause of uneasiness and complaint; a wrong done and suffered; that which gives ground for remonstrance or resistance, as arising from injustice, tyranny, etc.; injury. [OF. grcvance. See Grieve, v. t.]
shrewd a.
Inclining to shrew; disposing to curse or scold; hence, vicious; malicious; evil; wicked; mischievous; vexatious; rough; unfair; shrewish. [Originally the p. p. of shrew, v.t.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To a Lady Who Desired the Author to Write Some Verses upon Her in the Heroic Style is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, To a Lady Who Desired the Author to Write Some Verses upon Her in the Heroic Style, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/to-a-lady-who-desired-the-author-to-write-some-verses-upon-her-in-the-heroic-style.html, id L25620.

Form and metre

To a Lady Who Desired the Author to Write Some Verses upon Her in the Heroic Style is 289 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 85% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHH--IIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ----RRSSTTUUVV--WWXXYYZZ--aabb--ccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnoo--ppqqrrssttuuvvww--xxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSSSSS--TT--UUVV--WWXXYYZZ----aabbccbbdd--eeffgg----hh--iijjkkllmmnnooooppqqrrssttuu--vvwwxxyyzz--AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMLLNN spiteA · writeA · findB · mindB · employ'dC · cloy'dC · fretfulD · forgetfulD · moreE · beforeE · says · praise · wittyF · pityF · conceitedG · heatedG · lessH · dressH · t'ye · culty · wiseI · prizeI · conversationJ · stationJ · highK · dieK · fateL · lateL · discernM · learnM · instill'dN · fill'dN · centreO · enterO · heiressP · mayoressP · roundQ · groundQ · lady · day · shows · beaux · largeR · chargeR · furnish'dS · burnish'dS · emT · poemT · whileU · styleU · ruleV · ridiculeV · you · you · friendsW · mendsW · sublimeX · rhymeX · produceY · excuseY · trifleZ · stifleZ · me · me · unjusta · trusta · damesb · defamesb · faulty · haughty · withholdc · oldc · omitd · witd · express'de · dress'de · tribef · gibef · endsg · friendsg · sprightlyh · politelyh · diversioni · aspersioni · emj · laudanumj · drinkingk · thinkingk · leisurel · pleasurel · relishm · embellishm · cryn · replyn · trueo · dueo · philosopher · over · lightp · sightp · lifeq · wifeq · endsr · friendsr · nods · rods · swayt · obeyt · smileu · styleu · dishv · wishv · debtorw · betterw · us · us · describingx · imbibingx · drinky · thinky · thusz · usz · attendA · friendA · carvingB · starvingB · guestC · digestC · primeD · timeD · enoughE · stuffE · dueF · youF · holdG · toldG · thinkingH · drinkingH · fillI · instilI · essayJ · disobeyJ · veinK · strainK · knowsL · proseL · smileM · styleM · birthN · mirthN · stateO · hateO · rightP · spightP · courtQ · sportQ · realmR · overwhelmR · crownS · frownS · ermineS · verminS · lampoonS · baboonS · ventures · representers · rulesT · foolsT · walpole · pull · shelvesU · themselvesU · wherryV · merryV · thames · names · sageW · rageW · understoodX · couldX · nicheY · pitchY · mateZ · stateZ · johns · vengeance · noisome · em · whipa · skipa · deanb · meanb · quietc · riotc · stationb · applicationb · fussd · thusd · brewing · ruin · powere · houre · buskinsf · blueskinsf · toryg · fortiorig · scarce · farce · as · horace · powerh · sourh · else · cudgels · obtusei · producei · jerkingj · workingj · experimentk · merrimentk · vainl · brainl · nettlem · mettlem · scopen · elopen · contentiono · inventiono · mineo · declineo · scurvyp · turvyp · flingq · kingq · treadr · hatredr · commodiouss · odiouss · appeart · sneert · reformingu · stormingu · thought · fault · stylev · smilev · quarrelsw · moralsw · producex · usex · heady · compoundedy · claimsz · jamesz · grievance · stephen's · classA · brassA · foundB · roundB · flyC · skyC · airD · thereD · downE · crownE · createsF · patesF · climbG · sublimeG · museH · chooseH · topI · dropI · scrapsJ · rapsJ · whileK · smileK · painL · brainL · sightM · rightM · onL · reasonL · prizeN · wiseN
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
After venting all my spite,7··/˘···
Tell me, what have I to write?7·······
Every error I could find8/˘˘/˘···
Through the mazes of your mind,7··/˘···
Have my busy Muse employ'd,7··/˘·˘/
Till the company was cloy'd.7··/˘˘··
Are you positive and fretful,8··/˘˘·/˘
Heedless, ignorant, forgetful?8/˘/˘˘˘/˘
Those, and twenty follies more,7··/˘/˘·
I have often told before.7··/˘···
Hearken what my lady says:7/˘··/˘·
Have I nothing then to praise?7··/˘···
Ill it fits you to be witty,8······/˘
Where a fault should move your pity.8······/˘
If you think me too conceited,8·····˘/˘
Or to passion quickly heated;8··/˘/˘/˘
If my wandering head be less8··/˘˘···
Set on reading than on dress;7··/˘···
If I always seem too dull t'ye;8··/·····
I can solve the diffi--culty.8········
You would teach me to be wise:7·······
Truth and honour how to prize;7··/˘···
How to shine in conversation,8·····˘/˘
And with credit fill my station;8··/˘··/˘
How to relish notions high;7··/˘/˘·
How to live, and how to die.7·······
But it was decreed by Fate--7···˘/··
Mr. Dean, you come too late.7/˘·····
Well I know, you can discern,7·····˘/
I am now too old to learn:7·······
Follies, from my youth instill'd,7/˘···˘/
Have my soul entirely fill'd;8···˘/˘˘·
In my head and heart they centre,8······/˘
Nor will let your lessons enter.8····/˘/˘
Bred a fondling and an heiress;9··/˘˘··/˘
Drest like any lady mayoress:9··/˘/˘/˘˘
Cocker'd by the servants round,7····/˘·
Was too good to touch the ground;7·······
Thought the life of every lady9····/˘˘/˘
Should be one continued play-day--8···˘/˘··
Balls, and masquerades, and shows,7···˘/··
Visits, plays, and powder'd beaux.7/˘··/˘·
Thus you have my case at large,7·······
And may now perform your charge.7···˘/··
Those materials I have furnish'd,9·˘/˘˘··/˘
When by you refined and burnish'd,8···˘/·/˘
Must, that all the world may know 'em,8········
Be reduced into a poem.8·˘/···/˘
But, I beg, suspend a while7···˘/··
That same paltry, burlesque style;7··/˘˘/·
Drop for once your constant rule,7····/˘·
Turning all to ridicule;7/˘··/˘·
Teaching others how to ape you;8/˘/˘····
Court nor parliament can 'scape you;8··/˘˘···
Treat the public and your friends7··/˘···
Both alike, while neither mends.7·˘/·/˘·
Sing my praise in strain sublime:7·····˘/
Treat me not with dogg'rel rhyme.7····/˘·
'Tis but just, you should produce,7·····˘/
With each fault, each fault's excuse;7·····˘/
Not to publish every trifle,9··/˘/˘˘/˘
And my few perfections stifle.8···˘/˘/˘
With some gifts at least endow me,8·····˘/·
Which my very foes allow me.8··/˘·˘/·
Am I spiteful, proud, unjust?7··/˘·˘/
Did I ever break my trust?7··/˘···
Which of all our modern dames8···/˘/˘·
Censures less, or less defames?7/˘···˘/
In good manners am I faulty?8··/˘··/˘
Can you call me rude or haughty?8······/˘
Did I e'er my mite withhold7·····˘/
From the impotent and old?7··/˘˘··
When did ever I omit7··/˘·˘/
Due regard for men of wit?7·˘/····
When have I esteem express'd7···˘/˘/
For a coxcomb gaily dress'd?7··/˘/˘·
Do I, like the female tribe,7····/··
Think it wit to fleer and gibe?7·······
Who with less designing ends7···˘/˘·
Kindlier entertains her friends;7···˘/··
With good words and countenance sprightly,9····/˘˘/˘
Strives to treat them more politely?8·····˘/˘
Think not cards my chief diversion:8·····˘/˘
'Tis a wrong, unjust aspersion:8···˘/˘/˘
Never knew I any good in 'em,8/··/˘···
But to dose my head like laudanum.9······/˘˘
We, by play, as men, by drinking,8······/˘
Pass our nights to drive out thinking.9·/˘····/˘
From my ailments give me leisure,8··/˘··/˘
I shall read and think with pleasure;8······/˘
Conversation learn to relish,8·˘/˘··/˘
And with books my mind embellish.8·····˘/˘
Now, methinks, I hear you cry,7·˘/····
Mr. Dean, you must reply.7/˘···˘/
Madam, I allow 'tis true:7/˘·˘/··
All these praises are your due.7··/˘···
You, like some acute philosopher,9···˘/˘/˘˘
Every fault have drawn a gloss over;8/˘······
Placing in the strongest light7/˘··/˘·
All your virtues to my sight.7··/˘···
Though you lead a blameless life,7····/˘·
Are an humble prudent wife,7··/˘/˘·
Answer all domestic ends:7/˘·˘/˘·
What is this to us your friends?7·······
Though your children by a nod7··/˘···
Stand in awe without a rod;7·······
Though, by your obliging sway,7···˘/˘·
Servants love you, and obey;7/˘···˘/
Though you treat us with a smile;7·······
Clear your looks, and smooth your style;7·······
Load our plates from every dish;8·/··/˘˘·
This is not the thing we wish.7·······
Colonel ***** may be your debtor;7/˘···/˘
We expect employment better.8·˘/˘/˘/˘
You must learn, if you would gain us,8········
With good sense to entertain us.8·····˘/·
Scholars, when good sense describing,8/˘···˘/˘
Call it tasting and imbibing;8··/˘·˘/˘
Metaphoric meat and drink7·······
Is to understand and think;7···˘/··
We may carve for others thus;7····/˘·
And let others carve for us;7··/˘···
To discourse, and to attend,7·/˘··˘/
Is, to help yourself and friend.7···˘/··
Conversation is but carving;8·˘/˘··/˘
Carve for all, yourself is starving:8···˘/·/˘
Give no more to every guest,8····/˘˘·
Than he's able to digest;7··/˘·˘/
Give him always of the prime;7··/····
And but little at a time.7··/˘···
Carve to all but just enough:7·····˘/
Let them neither starve nor stuff:7··/˘···
And, that you may have your due,7·······
Let your neighbours carve for you.7··/˘···
This comparison will hold,7·˘/˘˘··
Could it well in rhyme be told,7·······
How conversing, listening, thinking,9·˘/˘/˘˘/˘
Justly may resemble drinking;8/˘·˘/˘/˘
For a friend a glass you fill,7·······
What is this but to instil?7·······
To conclude this long essay;7·˘/··˘/
Pardon if I disobey,7/˘···˘/
Nor against my natural vein,8····/˘˘·
Treat you in heroic strain.7···˘/˘·
I, as all the parish knows,7····/˘·
Hardly can be grave in prose:7/˘·····
Still to lash, and lashing smile,7····/˘·
Ill befits a lofty style.7·˘/·/˘·
From the planet of my birth7··/˘···
I encounter vice with mirth.7·˘/˘···
Wicked ministers of state8/˘˘/˘˘··
I can easier scorn than hate;8··/˘˘···
And I find it answers right:7····/˘·
Scorn torments them more than spight.7·/·····
All the vices of a court7··/˘···
Do but serve to make me sport.7·······
Were I in some foreign realm,7····/˘·
Which all vices overwhelm;7··/˘·˘/
Should a monkey wear a crown,7··/˘···
Must I tremble at his frown?7··/˘···
Could I not, through all his ermine,8······/˘
'Spy the strutting chattering vermin;9··/˘/˘˘/˘
Safely write a smart lampoon,7/˘···˘/
To expose the brisk baboon?7·˘/··˘/
When my Muse officious ventures8···˘/˘/˘
On the nation's representers:8··/˘····
Teaching by what golden rules7/˘··/˘·
Into knaves they turn their fools;7·······
How the helm is ruled by Walpole,8······/·
At whose oars, like slaves, they all pull;8········
Let the vessel split on shelves;7··/˘···
With the freight enrich themselves:7···˘/˘/
Safe within my little wherry,8····/˘/˘
All their madness makes me merry:8··/˘··/˘
Like the waterman of Thames,7··/˘˘··
I row by, and call them names;7·······
Like the ever-laughing sage,7··/˘/˘·
In a jest I spend my rage:7·······
(Though it must be understood,7·····˘/
I would hang them if I could;)7·······
If I can but fill my niche,7·······
I attempt no higher pitch;7·˘/·/˘·
Leave to d'Anvers and his mate7··/˘···
Maxims wise to rule the state.7/˘·····
Pulteney deep, accomplish'd St. Johns,9····˘/˘··
Scourge the villains with a vengeance;8··/˘··/˘
Let me, though the smell be noisome,8······/˘
Strip their bums; let Caleb hoise 'em;8····/˘··
Then apply Alecto's whip7·˘/····
Till they wriggle, howl, and skip.7··/˘···
Deuce is in you, Mr. Dean:7····/˘·
What can all this passion mean?7····/˘·
Mention courts! you'll ne'er be quiet8/˘····/˘
On corruptions running riot.8·˘/˘/˘/˘
End as it befits your station;8···˘/·/˘
Come to use and application;8·····˘/˘
Nor with senates keep a fuss.7··/˘···
I submit; and answer thus:7·˘/·/˘·
If the machinations brewing,8···˘/˘/˘
To complete the public ruin,8·˘/·/˘/˘
Never once could have the power8/˘····/˘
To affect me half an hour;8·˘/···/˘
Sooner would I write in buskins,8/˘······
Mournful elegies on Blueskins.8/˘/˘˘···
If I laugh at Whig and Tory;8······/˘
I conclude à fortiori,6·˘/···
All your eloquence will scarce7··/˘˘··
Drive me from my favourite farce.8········
This I must insist on; for, as8···˘/···
It is well observed by Horace,8···˘/·/˘
Ridicule has greater power8/˘··/˘/˘
To reform the world than sour.8·˘/···/˘
Horses thus, let jockeys judge else,8/˘··/˘··
Switches better guide than cudgels.8/˘/˘··/˘
Bastings heavy, dry, obtuse,7/˘/˘·˘/
Only dulness can produce;7/˘···˘/
While a little gentle jerking8··/˘/˘/˘
Sets the spirits all a-working.8··/˘··/˘
Thus, I find it by experiment,9·····˘/˘˘
Scolding moves you less than merriment.9/˘····/˘˘
I may storm and rage in vain;7·······
It but stupifies your brain.6······
But with raillery to nettle,8··/˘˘·/˘
Sets your thoughts upon their mettle;8······/˘
Gives imagination scope;7·˘·˘/˘·
Never lets your mind elope;7/˘···˘/
Drives out brangling and contention.8··/˘·˘/˘
Brings in reason and invention.8··/˘·˘/˘
For your sake as well as mine,7·······
I the lofty style decline.7··/˘·˘/
I should make a figure scurvy,8····/˘/˘
And your head turn topsy-turvy.8····/˘/˘
I who love to have a fling7·······
Both at senate-house and king:7··/˘···
That they might some better way tread,8····/˘··
To avoid the public hatred;8·˘/·/˘/˘
Thought no method more commodious,9··/˘·˘/˘˘
Than to show their vices odious;9····/˘/˘˘
Which I chose to make appear,7·····˘/
Not by anger, but by sneer.7··/˘···
As my method of reforming,8··/˘·˘/˘
Is by laughing, not by storming,8··/˘··/˘
(For my friends have always thought7····/··
Tenderness my greatest fault,)7/˘˘·/˘·
Would you have me change my style?7·······
On your faults no longer smile;7····/˘·
But, to patch up all our quarrels,9·····/˘/˘
Quote you texts from Plutarch's Morals,8······/˘
Or from Solomon produce7··/˘˘˘/
Maxims teaching Wisdom's use?7/˘/˘/˘·
If I treat you like a crown'd head,8········
You have cheap enough compounded;8···˘/˘/˘
Can you put in higher claims,7····/˘·
Than the owners of St. James?7··/˘···
You are not so great a grievance,8······/˘
As the hirelings of St. Stephen's.9·······/˘
You are of a lower class7····/˘·
Than my friend Sir Robert Brass.7····/˘·
None of these have mercy found:7····/˘·
I have laugh'd, and lash'd them round.7·······
Have you seen a rocket fly?7····/˘·
You would swear it pierced the sky:8·····˘··
It but reach'd the middle air,7····/˘·
Bursting into pieces there;7/˘··/˘·
Thousand sparkles falling down7/˘/˘/˘·
Light on many a coxcomb's crown.8··/˘····
See what mirth the sport creates!7·····˘/
Singes hair, but breaks no pates.6······
Thus, should I attempt to climb,7···˘/··
Treat you in a style sublime,7·····˘/
Such a rocket is my Muse:7··/˘···
Should I lofty numbers choose,7··/˘/˘·
Ere I reach'd Parnassus' top,7····/˘·
I should burst, and bursting drop;7····/˘·
All my fire would fall in scraps,8··/˘····
Give your head some gentle raps;7····/˘·
Only make it smart a while;7/˘·····
Then could I forbear to smile,7···˘/··
When I found the tingling pain8····/˘˘·
Entering warm your frigid brain;8/˘˘··/˘·
Make you able upon sight7··/˘···
To decide of wrong and right;7·˘/····
Talk with sense whate'er you please on;9···˘˘/···
Learn to relish truth and reason!8··/˘··/˘
Thus we both shall gain our prize;8·····/˘·
I to laugh, and you grow wise.7·······
"Beside, he was a shrewd Philosopher,9˘/····˘/˘
And had read ev'ry Text and Gloss over."9·········
"Ridiculum acri6····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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