The Progress of Poetry
The farmer's goose, who in the stubbleHas fed without restraint or trouble,Grown fat with corn and sitting still,Can scarce get o'er the barn-door sill;And hardly waddles forth to coolHer belly in the neighbouring pool!Nor loudly cackles at the door;For cackling shows the goose is poor.But, when she must be turn'd to graze,And round the barren common strays,Hard exercise, and harder fare,Soon make my dame grow lank and spare;Her body light, she tries her wings,And scorns the ground, and upward springs;While all the parish, as she flies,Hear sounds harmonious from the skies.Such is the poet fresh in pay,The third night's profits of his play;His morning draughts till noon can swill,Among his brethren of the quill:With good roast beef his belly full,Grown lazy, foggy, fat, and dull,Deep sunk in plenty and delight,What poet e'er could take his flight?Or, stuff'd with phlegm up to the throat,What poet e'er could sing a note?Nor Pegasus could bear the loadAlong the high celestial road;The steed, oppress'd, would break his girth,To raise the lumber from the earth.But view him in another scene,When all his drink is Hippocrene,His money spent, his patrons fail,His credit out for cheese and ale;His two-years coat so smooth and bare,Through every thread it lets in air;With hungry meals his body pined,His guts and belly full of wind;And, like a jockey for a race,His flesh brought down to flying case:Now his exalted spirit loathesEncumbrances of food and clothes;And up he rises like a vapour,Supported high on wings of paper.He singing flies, and flying sings,While from below all Grub-Street rings.
Words in this poem
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- neighbouring a.
- Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.
- cackling n.
- The broken noise of a goose or a hen.
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- swill v. t.
- To wash; to drench. [OE. swilen to wash, AS. swilian.]
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- hippocrene n.
- A fountain on Mount Helicon in Boeotia, fabled to have burst forth when the ground was struck by the hoof of Pegasus. Also, its waters, which were supposed to impart poetic inspiration. Keats.
- vapour n.
- Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Progress of Poetry is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, The Progress of Poetry, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/the-progress-of-poetry.html, id L24515.
Form and metre
The Progress of Poetry is 46 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 87% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AAAAAA--BBCCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP--QQRR stubbleA · troubleA · stillA · sillA · coolA · poolA · door · poor · grazeB · straysB · fareC · spareC · wingsD · springsD · fliesE · skiesE · payF · playF · swillG · quillG · full · dull · delightH · flightH · throatI · noteI · loadJ · roadJ · girthK · earthK · sceneL · hippocreneL · failM · aleM · bareN · airN · pinedO · windO · raceP · caseP · loathes · clothes · vapourQ · paperQ · singsR · ringsR
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The farmer's goose, who in the stubble | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Has fed without restraint or trouble, | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| Grown fat with corn and sitting still, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Can scarce get o'er the barn-door sill; | 8 | ········ |
| And hardly waddles forth to cool | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Her belly in the neighbouring pool! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Nor loudly cackles at the door; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| For cackling shows the goose is poor. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But, when she must be turn'd to graze, | 8 | ········ |
| And round the barren common strays, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Hard exercise, and harder fare, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Soon make my dame grow lank and spare; | 8 | ········ |
| Her body light, she tries her wings, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And scorns the ground, and upward springs; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| While all the parish, as she flies, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Hear sounds harmonious from the skies. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Such is the poet fresh in pay, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The third night's profits of his play; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| His morning draughts till noon can swill, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Among his brethren of the quill: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| With good roast beef his belly full, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Grown lazy, foggy, fat, and dull, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Deep sunk in plenty and delight, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| What poet e'er could take his flight? | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Or, stuff'd with phlegm up to the throat, | 8 | ········ |
| What poet e'er could sing a note? | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Nor Pegasus could bear the load | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Along the high celestial road; | 8 | ˘/··˘/˘· |
| The steed, oppress'd, would break his girth, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| To raise the lumber from the earth. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But view him in another scene, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| When all his drink is Hippocrene, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| His money spent, his patrons fail, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| His credit out for cheese and ale; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| His two-years coat so smooth and bare, | 8 | ········ |
| Through every thread it lets in air; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| With hungry meals his body pined, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| His guts and belly full of wind; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And, like a jockey for a race, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| His flesh brought down to flying case: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Now his exalted spirit loathes | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| Encumbrances of food and clothes; | 8 | ········ |
| And up he rises like a vapour, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Supported high on wings of paper. | 9 | ˘/˘····/˘ |
| He singing flies, and flying sings, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| While from below all Grub-Street rings. | 8 | ········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.