The Duke's Answer by Dr. Swift
Dear Smed, I read thy brilliant lines,Where wit in all its glory shines;Where compliments, with all their pride,Are by their numbers dignified:I hope to make you yet as cleanAs that same Viz, St. Patrick's dean.I'll give thee surplice, verge, and stall,And may be something else withal;And, were you not so good a writer,I should present you with a mitre.Write worse, then, if you can--be wise-Believe me, 'tis the way to rise.Talk not of making of thy nest:Ah! never lay thy head to rest!That head so well with wisdom fraught,That writes without the toil of thought!While others rack their busy brains,You are not in the least at pains.Down to your dean'ry now repair,And build a castle in the air.I'm sure a man of your fine senseCan do it with a small expense.There your dear spouse and you togetherMay breathe your bellies full of ether,When Lady Luna is your neighbour,She'll help your wife when she's in labour,Well skill'd in midwife artifices,For she herself oft falls in pieces.There you shall see a raree showWill make you scorn this world below,When you behold the milky-way,As white as snow, as bright as day;The glittering constellations rollAbout the grinding arctic pole;The lovely tingling in your ears,Wrought by the music of the spheres--Your spouse shall then no longer hector,You need not fear a curtain-lecture;Nor shall she think that she is undoneFor quitting her beloved London.When she's exalted in the skies,She'll never think of mutton-pies;When you're advanced above Dean Viz,You'll never think of Goody Griz;But ever, ever live at ease,And strive, and strive your wife to please;In her you'll centre all your joys,And get ten thousand girls and boys;Ten thousand girls and boys you'll get,And they like stars shall rise and set.While you and spouse, transform'd, shall soonBe a new sun and a new moon:Nor shall you strive your horns to hide,For then your horns shall be your pride.
Words in this poem
- withal adv.
- With this; with that. [With + all.]
- mitre n.
- A covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries. It has been made in many forms, the present form being a lofty cap with two points or peaks. Fairholt.
- fraught n.
- A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
- neighbour v. i.
- To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
- mutton n.
- A sheep. Chapman. [OE. motoun, OF. moton, molton, a sheep, wether, F. mouton, LL. multo, by transposition of l fr. L. mutilus mutilated. See Mutilate.]
- goody n.
- A bonbon, cake, or the like; -- usually in the pl.
- centre v. i.
- To be placed in a center; to be central.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Duke's Answer by Dr. Swift is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, The Duke's Answer by Dr. Swift, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/the-duke-s-answer-by-dr-swift.html, id L24617.
Form and metre
The Duke's Answer by Dr. Swift is 54 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 78% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDD--EEFFGGHHIIJJ------KKLLMMNN--OOPP--QQRRSSTTUU linesA · shinesA · prideB · dignifiedB · cleanC · deanC · stallD · withalD · writer · mitre · wiseE · riseE · nestF · restF · fraughtG · thoughtG · brainsH · painsH · repairI · airI · senseJ · expenseJ · together · ether · neighbour · labour · artifices · pieces · showK · belowK · wayL · dayL · rollM · poleM · earsN · spheresN · hector · lecture · undoneO · londonO · skiesP · piesP · viz · griz · easeQ · pleaseQ · joysR · boysR · getS · setS · soonT · moonT · hideU · prideU
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Dear Smed, I read thy brilliant lines, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Where wit in all its glory shines; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Where compliments, with all their pride, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Are by their numbers dignified: | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| I hope to make you yet as clean | 8 | ········ |
| As that same Viz, St. Patrick's dean. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I'll give thee surplice, verge, and stall, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And may be something else withal; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| And, were you not so good a writer, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| I should present you with a mitre. | 9 | ··˘/···/˘ |
| Write worse, then, if you can--be wise- | 8 | ········ |
| Believe me, 'tis the way to rise. | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Talk not of making of thy nest: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Ah! never lay thy head to rest! | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That head so well with wisdom fraught, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That writes without the toil of thought! | 8 | ········ |
| While others rack their busy brains, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| You are not in the least at pains. | 8 | ········ |
| Down to your dean'ry now repair, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And build a castle in the air. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| I'm sure a man of your fine sense | 8 | ········ |
| Can do it with a small expense. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| There your dear spouse and you together | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| May breathe your bellies full of ether, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| When Lady Luna is your neighbour, | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| She'll help your wife when she's in labour, | 9 | ·······/· |
| Well skill'd in midwife artifices, | 9 | ···/·/˘˘˘ |
| For she herself oft falls in pieces. | 9 | ··˘/···/˘ |
| There you shall see a raree show | 8 | ········ |
| Will make you scorn this world below, | 8 | ········ |
| When you behold the milky-way, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| As white as snow, as bright as day; | 8 | ········ |
| The glittering constellations roll | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| About the grinding arctic pole; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The lovely tingling in your ears, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Wrought by the music of the spheres-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Your spouse shall then no longer hector, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| You need not fear a curtain-lecture; | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Nor shall she think that she is undone | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| For quitting her beloved London. | 8 | ·/˘·˘//˘ |
| When she's exalted in the skies, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| She'll never think of mutton-pies; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| When you're advanced above Dean Viz, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| You'll never think of Goody Griz; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| But ever, ever live at ease, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And strive, and strive your wife to please; | 8 | ········ |
| In her you'll centre all your joys, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And get ten thousand girls and boys; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Ten thousand girls and boys you'll get, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And they like stars shall rise and set. | 8 | ········ |
| While you and spouse, transform'd, shall soon | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Be a new sun and a new moon: | 8 | ········ |
| Nor shall you strive your horns to hide, | 8 | ········ |
| For then your horns shall be your pride. | 8 | ········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.