The Country Life
The Baron, Lord Chief Baron Rochfort.George, his eldest son.Nim, his second son, John, so called from his love of hunting.Dan, Mr. Jackson, a parson.Gaulstown, the Baron's seat.Sheridan, a pedant and pedagogue.Delany, chaplain to Sir Constantine Phipps, when Lord Chancellorof Ireland.Dragon, the name of the boat on the canal.Dean Percival and his wife, friends of the Baron and his lady.
Thalia, tell, in sober lays,How George, Nim, Dan, Dean, pass their days;And, should our Gaulstown's wit grow fallow,Yet Neget quis carmina Gallo?Here (by the way) by Gallus mean INot Sheridan, but friend Delany.Begin, my Muse! First from our bowersWe sally forth at different hours;At seven the Dean, in night-gown drest,Goes round the house to wake the rest;At nine, grave Nim and George facetious,Go to the Dean, to read Lucretius;At ten my lady comes and hectorsAnd kisses George, and ends our lectures;And when she has him by the neck fast,Hauls him, and scolds us, down to breakfast.We squander there an hour or more,And then all hands, boys, to the oar;All, heteroclite Dan except,Who never time nor order kept,But by peculiar whimseys drawn,Peeps in the ponds to look for spawn:O'ersees the work, or Dragon rows,Or mars a text, or mends his hose;Or--but proceed we in our journal--At two, or after, we return all:From the four elements assembling,Warn'd by the bell, all folks come trembling,From airy garrets some descend,Some from the lake's remotest end;My lord and Dean the fire forsake,Dan leaves the earthy spade and rake;The loiterers quake, no corner hides themAnd Lady Betty soundly chides them.Now water brought, and dinner done;With "Church and King" the ladies gone.Not reckoning half an hour we passIn talking o'er a moderate glass.Dan, growing drowsy, like a thiefSteals off to doze away his beef;And this must pass for reading Hammond--While George and Dean go to backgammon.George, Nim, and Dean, set out at four,And then, again, boys, to the oar.But when the sun goes to the deep,(Not to disturb him in his sleep,Or make a rumbling o'er his head,His candle out, and he a-bed,)We watch his motions to a minute,And leave the flood when he goes in it.Now stinted in the shortening day,We go to prayers and then to play,Till supper comes; and after thatWe sit an hour to drink and chat.'Tis late--the old and younger pairs,By Adam lighted, walk up stairs.The weary Dean goes to his chamber;And Nim and Dan to garret clamber,So when the circle we have run,The curtain falls and all is done.I might have mention'd several facts,Like episodes between the acts;And tell who loses and who wins,Who gets a cold, who breaks his shins;How Dan caught nothing in his net,And how the boat was overset.For brevity I have retrench'dHow in the lake the Dean was drench'd:It would be an exploit to brag on,How valiant George rode o'er the Dragon;How steady in the storm he sat,And saved his oar, but lost his hat:How Nim (no hunter e'er could match him)Still brings us hares, when he can catch 'em;How skilfully Dan mends his nets;How fortune fails him when he sets;Or how the Dean delights to vexThe ladies, and lampoon their sex:I might have told how oft Dean PercevalDisplays his pedantry unmerciful,How haughtily he cocks his nose,To tell what every schoolboy knows:And with his finger and his thumb,Explaining, strikes opposers dumb:But now there needs no more be said on't,Nor how his wife, that female pedant,Shews all her secrets of housekeeping:For candles how she trucks her dripping;Was forced to send three miles for yeast,To brew her ale, and raise her paste;Tells everything that you can think of,How she cured Charley of the chincough;What gave her brats and pigs the measles,And how her doves were killed by weasels;How Jowler howl'd, and what a frightShe had with dreams the other night.But now, since I have gone so far on,A word or two of Lord Chief Baron;And tell how little weight he setsOn all Whig papers and gazettes;But for the politics of Pue,Thinks every syllable is true:And since he owns the King of SwedenIs dead at last, without evading,Now all his hopes are in the czar;"Why, Muscovy is not so far;Down the Black Sea, and up the Straits,And in a month he's at your gates;Perhaps from what the packet brings,By Christmas we shall see strange things."Why should I tell of ponds and drains,What carps we met with for our pains;Of sparrows tamed, and nuts innumerableTo choke the girls, and to consume a rabble?But you, who are a scholar, knowHow transient all things are below,How prone to change is human life!Last night arrived Clem and his wife--This grand event has broke our measures;Their reign began with cruel seizures;The Dean must with his quilt supplyThe bed in which those tyrants lie;Nim lost his wig-block, Dan his Jordan,(My lady says, she can't afford one,)George is half scared out of his wits,For Clem gets all the dainty bits.Henceforth expect a different survey,This house will soon turn topsyturvy;They talk of farther alterations,Which causes many speculations.
"Gulliveriana," p. 12, chief favourite and governor of
Words in this poem 29
- pedant n.
- A schoolmaster; a pedagogue. [F. pédant, It. pedante, fr. Gr. pai^s boy. See Pedagogue.]
- chaplain n.
- An ecclesiastic who has a chapel, or who performs religious service in a chapel. [F. chapelain, fr. LL. capellanus, fr. capella. See Chapel.]
- facetious a.
- Given to wit and good humor; merry; sportive; jocular; as, a facetious companion. [Cf. F. facétieux. See Facetiæ.]
- heteroclite a.
- Deviating from ordinary forms or rules; irregular; anomalous; abnormal. [L. heteroclitus, Gr. hétéroclite.]
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- betty n.
- Etym: [Supposed to be a cant word, from Betty, for Elizabeth, as such an instrument is also called Bess (i. e., Elizabeth) in the Canting Dictionary of 1725, and Jenny (i. e., Jane).]
- rumbling
- a. & n. from Rumble, v. i.
- garret n.
- A turret; a watchtower. [OE. garite, garette, watchtower, place of lookout, OF. garite, also meaning, a place of refuge, F. guérite a place of refuge, donjon, sentinel box, fr. OF. gari]
- clamber v. i.
- To climb with difficulty, or with hands and feet; -- also used figuratively. [OE clambren, clameren, to heap together, climb; akin to Icel. klambra to clamp, G. klammern. Cf. Clamp, Climb.]
- overset v. t.
- To turn or tip (anything) over from an upright, or a proper, position so that it lies upon its side or bottom upwards; to upset; as, to overset a chair, a coach, a ship, or a building.
- valiant a.
- Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- pedantry n.
- The act, character, or manners of a pedant; vain ostentation of learning. [Cf. F. pédanterie.]
- unmerciful a.
- Not merciful; indisposed to mercy or grace; cruel; inhuman; merciless; unkind.
- haughtily adv.
- In a haughty manner; arrogantly. [From Haughty.]
- schoolboy n.
- A boy belonging to, or attending, a school.
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- housekeeping n.
- The state of being occupying a dwelling house as a householder.
- dripping n.
- A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
- brew v. t.
- To boil or seethe; to cook. [OE. brewen, AS. breówan; akin to D. brouwen, OHG. priuwan, MHG. briuwen, br, G. brauen, Icel. brugga, Sw. brygga, Dan. brygge, and perh. to L. defrutum must boi]
- jowler n.
- A dog with large jowls, as the beagle.
- packet n.
- A small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel; as, a packet of letters. [F. paquet, dim. fr. LL. paccus, from the same source as E. pack. See Pack.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- clem v. t.
- To starve; to famish. B. Jonson. [Cf. clam to clog, or G. klemmen to pinch, Icel. kl, E. clamp.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- jordan n.
- A pot or vessel with a large neck, formerly used by physicians and alchemists. Halliwell. [Prob. fr. the river Jordan, and shortened fr. Jordan bottle a bottle of water from the Jordan, brought back by pilgrims.]
- dainty n.
- Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
- henceforth adv.
- From this time forward; henceforward.
- expect v. t.
- To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Country Life is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, The Country Life, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/the-country-life.html, id L25609.
Form and metre
The Country Life is 141 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 62% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A------ rochfort · sonA · hunting · parsonA · seat · pedagogue · chancellor · ireland · canal · lady
- 2 AA----BBCC----DDEEFF--GGHHIIJJKK----LLMM--NNOOPPQQRRQQSS--TTUUVV--WWXXYY--ZZaa--bbcc--------ddeeff--gg--hhiijjkk--llmm--nnoopp--qq laysA · daysA · fallow · gallo · i · delany · bowersB · hoursB · drestC · restC · facetious · lucretius · hectors · lectures · fastD · breakfastD · moreE · oarE · exceptF · keptF · drawn · spawn · rowsG · hoseG · journalH · allH · assemblingI · tremblingI · descendJ · endJ · forsakeK · rakeK · them · them · done · gone · passL · glassL · thiefM · beefM · hammond · backgammon · fourN · oarN · deepO · sleepO · headP · bedP · minuteQ · itQ · dayR · playR · thatQ · chatQ · pairsS · stairsS · chamber · clamber · runT · doneT · factsU · actsU · winsV · shinsV · net · overset · retrench'dW · drench'dW · onX · dragonX · satY · hatY · him · em · netsZ · setsZ · vexa · sexa · perceval · unmerciful · noseb · knowsb · thumbc · dumbc · on't · pedant · housekeeping · dripping · yeast · paste · of · chincough · measlesd · weaselsd · frighte · nighte · onf · baronf · sets · gazettes · pueg · trueg · sweden · evading · czarh · farh · straitsi · gatesi · bringsj · thingsj · drainsk · painsk · innumerable · rabble · knowl · belowl · lifem · wifem · measures · seizures · supplyn · lien · jordano · oneo · witsp · bitsp · survey · topsyturvy · alterationsq · speculationsq
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The Baron, Lord Chief Baron Rochfort. | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| George, his eldest son. | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Nim, his second son, John, so called from his love of hunting. | 14 | ··/˘········/˘ |
| Dan, Mr. Jackson, a parson. | 8 | ·/˘/˘·/˘ |
| Gaulstown, the Baron's seat. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Sheridan, a pedant and pedagogue. | 9 | /˘·/˘·/˘˘ |
| Delany, chaplain to Sir Constantine Phipps, when Lord Chancellor | 14 | /˘/˘··/˘····/˘ |
| of Ireland. | 4 | ·/˘˘ |
| Dragon, the name of the boat on the canal. | 11 | /˘·······˘/ |
| Dean Percival and his wife, friends of the Baron and his lady. | 15 | ·/˘······/˘··/˘ |
| Thalia, tell, in sober lays, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| How George, Nim, Dan, Dean, pass their days; | 8 | ········ |
| And, should our Gaulstown's wit grow fallow, | 9 | ··/····/· |
| Yet Neget quis carmina Gallo? | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Here (by the way) by Gallus mean I | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Not Sheridan, but friend Delany. | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘˘ |
| Begin, my Muse! First from our bowers | 9 | ˘/····//˘ |
| We sally forth at different hours; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘/ |
| At seven the Dean, in night-gown drest, | 8 | ·/······ |
| Goes round the house to wake the rest; | 8 | ········ |
| At nine, grave Nim and George facetious, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Go to the Dean, to read Lucretius; | 9 | ········· |
| At ten my lady comes and hectors | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| And kisses George, and ends our lectures; | 9 | ·/˘···//˘ |
| And when she has him by the neck fast, | 9 | ········· |
| Hauls him, and scolds us, down to breakfast. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| We squander there an hour or more, | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| And then all hands, boys, to the oar; | 8 | ········ |
| All, heteroclite Dan except, | 8 | ·/˘˘˘··· |
| Who never time nor order kept, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| But by peculiar whimseys drawn, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Peeps in the ponds to look for spawn: | 8 | ········ |
| O'ersees the work, or Dragon rows, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Or mars a text, or mends his hose; | 8 | ········ |
| Or--but proceed we in our journal-- | 9 | ··˘/··//˘ |
| At two, or after, we return all: | 9 | ······˘/· |
| From the four elements assembling, | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Warn'd by the bell, all folks come trembling, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| From airy garrets some descend, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Some from the lake's remotest end; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| My lord and Dean the fire forsake, | 8 | ·····/˘/ |
| Dan leaves the earthy spade and rake; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The loiterers quake, no corner hides them | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| And Lady Betty soundly chides them. | 9 | ·/˘/˘/˘·· |
| Now water brought, and dinner done; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| With "Church and King" the ladies gone. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Not reckoning half an hour we pass | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| In talking o'er a moderate glass. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Dan, growing drowsy, like a thief | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Steals off to doze away his beef; | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| And this must pass for reading Hammond-- | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| While George and Dean go to backgammon. | 9 | ······/·˘ |
| George, Nim, and Dean, set out at four, | 8 | ········ |
| And then, again, boys, to the oar. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| But when the sun goes to the deep, | 8 | ········ |
| (Not to disturb him in his sleep, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Or make a rumbling o'er his head, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| His candle out, and he a-bed,) | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| We watch his motions to a minute, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| And leave the flood when he goes in it. | 9 | ········· |
| Now stinted in the shortening day, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| We go to prayers and then to play, | 8 | ········ |
| Till supper comes; and after that | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| We sit an hour to drink and chat. | 8 | ···/···· |
| 'Tis late--the old and younger pairs, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| By Adam lighted, walk up stairs. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The weary Dean goes to his chamber; | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| And Nim and Dan to garret clamber, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| So when the circle we have run, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The curtain falls and all is done. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| I might have mention'd several facts, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Like episodes between the acts; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And tell who loses and who wins, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Who gets a cold, who breaks his shins; | 8 | ········ |
| How Dan caught nothing in his net, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And how the boat was overset. | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| For brevity I have retrench'd | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| How in the lake the Dean was drench'd: | 8 | ········ |
| It would be an exploit to brag on, | 9 | ····/···· |
| How valiant George rode o'er the Dragon; | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| How steady in the storm he sat, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And saved his oar, but lost his hat: | 8 | ········ |
| How Nim (no hunter e'er could match him) | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Still brings us hares, when he can catch 'em; | 9 | ········· |
| How skilfully Dan mends his nets; | 8 | ········ |
| How fortune fails him when he sets; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Or how the Dean delights to vex | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| The ladies, and lampoon their sex: | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| I might have told how oft Dean Perceval | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Displays his pedantry unmerciful, | 9 | ˘/·/˘˘/˘˘ |
| How haughtily he cocks his nose, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| To tell what every schoolboy knows: | 8 | ···/˘/·· |
| And with his finger and his thumb, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Explaining, strikes opposers dumb: | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| But now there needs no more be said on't, | 9 | ········· |
| Nor how his wife, that female pedant, | 9 | ·····/·/˘ |
| Shews all her secrets of housekeeping: | 9 | ···/˘·/·˘ |
| For candles how she trucks her dripping; | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Was forced to send three miles for yeast, | 8 | ········ |
| To brew her ale, and raise her paste; | 8 | ········ |
| Tells everything that you can think of, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| How she cured Charley of the chincough; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| What gave her brats and pigs the measles, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And how her doves were killed by weasels; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| How Jowler howl'd, and what a fright | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| She had with dreams the other night. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But now, since I have gone so far on, | 9 | ········· |
| A word or two of Lord Chief Baron; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And tell how little weight he sets | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| On all Whig papers and gazettes; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| But for the politics of Pue, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Thinks every syllable is true: | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| And since he owns the King of Sweden | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Is dead at last, without evading, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Now all his hopes are in the czar; | 8 | ········ |
| "Why, Muscovy is not so far; | 8 | ········ |
| Down the Black Sea, and up the Straits, | 8 | ········ |
| And in a month he's at your gates; | 8 | ········ |
| Perhaps from what the packet brings, | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| By Christmas we shall see strange things." | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Why should I tell of ponds and drains, | 8 | ········ |
| What carps we met with for our pains; | 8 | ······/· |
| Of sparrows tamed, and nuts innumerable | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| To choke the girls, and to consume a rabble? | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| But you, who are a scholar, know | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| How transient all things are below, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| How prone to change is human life! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Last night arrived Clem and his wife-- | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| This grand event has broke our measures; | 9 | ··˘/··//˘ |
| Their reign began with cruel seizures; | 9 | ··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| The Dean must with his quilt supply | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The bed in which those tyrants lie; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Nim lost his wig-block, Dan his Jordan, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| (My lady says, she can't afford one,) | 9 | ·/˘···˘/· |
| George is half scared out of his wits, | 8 | ········ |
| For Clem gets all the dainty bits. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Henceforth expect a different survey, | 9 | //˘/·/˘/· |
| This house will soon turn topsyturvy; | 9 | ·····/˘˘˘ |
| They talk of farther alterations, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Which causes many speculations. | 9 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| "Gulliveriana," p. 12, chief favourite and governor of | 14 | ···········/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.