Strephon and Chloe 1731
Of Chloe all the town has rung,By ev'ry size of poets sung:So beautiful a nymph appearsBut once in twenty thousand years;By Nature form'd with nicest care,And faultless to a single hair.Her graceful mien, her shape, and face,Confess'd her of no mortal race:And then so nice, and so genteel;Such cleanliness from head to heel;No humours gross, or frouzy steams,No noisome whiffs, or sweaty streams,Before, behind, above, below,Could from her taintless body flow:Would so discreetly things dispose,None ever saw her pluck a rose.Her dearest comrades never caught herSquat on her hams to make maid's water:You'd swear that so divine a creatureFelt no necessities of nature.In summer had she walk'd the town,Her armpits would not stain her gown:At country dances, not a noseCould in the dog-days smell her toes.Her milk-white hands, both palms and backs,Like ivory dry, and soft as wax.Her hands, the softest ever felt,Though cold would burn, though dry would melt.Dear Venus, hide this wond'rous maid,Nor let her loose to spoil your trade.While she engrosses ev'ry swain,You but o'er half the world can reign.Think what a case all men are now in,What ogling, sighing, toasting, vowing!What powder'd wigs! what flames and darts!What hampers full of bleeding hearts!What sword-knots! what poetic strains!What billets-doux, and clouded canes!But Strephon sigh'd so loud and strong,He blew a settlement along;And bravely drove his rivals down,With coach and six, and house in town.The bashful nymph no more withstands,Because her dear papa commands.The charming couple now unites:Proceed we to the marriage rites.Imprimis, at the Temple porchStood Hymen with a flaming torch:The smiling Cyprian Goddess bringsHer infant loves with purple wings:And pigeons billing, sparrows treading,Fair emblems of a fruitful wedding.The Muses next in order follow,Conducted by their squire, Apollo:Then Mercury with silver tongue;And Hebe, goddess ever young.Behold, the bridegroom and his brideWalk hand in hand, and side by side;She, by the tender Graces drest,But he, by Mars, in scarlet vest.The nymph was cover'd with her flammeum,And Phoebus sung th'epithalamium.And last, to make the matter sure,Dame Juno brought a priest demure.Luna was absent, on pretenceHer time was not till nine months hence.The rites perform'd, the parson paid,In state return'd the grand parade;With loud huzzas from all the boys,That now the pair must crown their joys.But still the hardest part remains:Strephon had long perplex'd his brains,How with so high a nymph he mightDemean himself the wedding-night:For, as he view'd his person round,Mere mortal flesh was all he found:His hand, his neck, his mouth, and feet,Were duly wash'd, to keep them sweet;With other parts, that shall be nameless,The ladies else might think me shameless.The weather and his love were hot;And, should he struggle, I know what--Why, let it go, if I must tell it--He'll sweat, and then the nymph may smell it;While she, a goddess dyed in grain,Was unsusceptible of stain,And, Venus-like, her fragrant skinExhaled ambrosia from within.Can such a deity endureA mortal human touch impure?How did the humbled swain detestHis prickly beard, and hairy breast!His night-cap, border'd round with lace,Could give no softness to his face.Yet, if the goddess could be kind,What endless raptures must he find!And goddesses have now and thenCome down to visit mortal men;To visit and to court them too:A certain goddess, God knows who,(As in a book he heard it read,)Took Col'nel Peleus to her bed.But what if he should lose his lifeBy vent'ring on his heavenly wife!(For Strephon could remember well,That once he heard a school-boy tell,How Semele, of mortal race,By thunder died in Jove's embrace.)And what if daring Strephon diesBy lightning shot from Chloe's eyes!While these reflections fill'd his head,The bride was put in form to bed:He follow'd, stript, and in he crept,But awfully his distance kept.Now, "ponder well, ye parents dear;"Forbid your daughters guzzling beer;And make them ev'ry afternoonForbear their tea, or drink it soon;That, ere to bed they venture up,They may discharge it ev'ry sup;If not, they must in evil plightBe often forc'd to rise at night.Keep them to wholesome food confin'd,Nor let them taste what causes wind:'Tis this the sage of Samos means,Forbidding his disciples beans.O! think what evils must ensue;Miss Moll, the jade, will burn it blue;And, when she once has got the art,She cannot help it for her heart;But out it flies, even when she meetsHer bridegroom in the wedding-sheets.Carminative and diureticWill damp all passion sympathetic;And Love such nicety requires,One blast will put out all his fires.Since husbands get behind the scene,The wife should study to be clean;Nor give the smallest room to guessThe time when wants of nature press;But after marriage practise moreDecorum than she did before;To keep her spouse deluded still,And make him fancy what she will.In bed we left the married pair;'Tis time to show how things went there.Strephon, who had been often toldThat fortune still assists the bold,Resolved to make the first attack;But Chloe drove him fiercely back.How could a nymph so chaste as Chloe,With constitution cold and snowy,Permit a brutish man to touch her?Ev'n lambs by instinct fly the butcher.Resistance on the wedding-nightIs what our maidens claim by right;And Chloe, 'tis by all agreed,Was maid in thought, in word, and deed.Yet some assign a different reason;That Strephon chose no proper season.Say, fair ones, must I make a pause,Or freely tell the secret cause?Twelve cups of tea (with grief I speak)Had now constrain'd the nymph to leak.This point must needs be settled first:The bride must either void or burst.Then see the dire effects of pease;Think what can give the colic ease.The nymph oppress'd before, behind,As ships are toss'd by waves and wind,Steals out her hand, by nature led,And brings a vessel into bed;Fair utensil, as smooth and whiteAs Chloe's skin, almost as bright.Strephon, who heard the fuming rillAs from a mossy cliff distil,Cried out, Ye Gods! what sound is this?Can Chloe, heavenly Chloe,----?But when he smelt a noisome steamWhich oft attends that lukewarm stream;(Salerno both together joins,As sov'reign med'cines for the loins:)And though contriv'd, we may suppose,To slip his ears, yet struck his nose;He found her while the scent increast,As mortal as himself at least.But soon, with like occasions prestHe boldly sent his hand in quest(Inspired with courage from his bride)To reach the pot on t'other side;And, as he fill'd the reeking vase;Let fly a rouser in her face.The little Cupids hov'ring round,(As pictures prove) with garlands crown'd,Abash'd at what they saw and heard,Flew off, nor ever more appear'd.Adieu to ravishing delights,High raptures, and romantic flights;To goddesses so heav'nly sweet,Expiring shepherds at their feet;To silver meads and shady bowers,Dress'd up with amaranthine flowers.How great a change! how quickly made!They learn to call a spade a spade.They soon from all constraint are freed;Can see each other do their need.On box of cedar sits the wife,And makes it warm for dearest life;And, by the beastly way of thinking,Find great society in stinking.Now Strephon daily entertainsHis Chloe in the homeliest strains;And Chloe, more experienc'd grown,With int'rest pays him back his own.No maid at court is less asham'd,Howe'er for selling bargains fam'd,Than she to name her parts behind,Or when a-bed to let out wind.Fair Decency, celestial maid!Descend from Heaven to Beauty's aid!Though Beauty may beget desire,'Tis thou must fan the Lover's fire;For Beauty, like supreme dominion,Is best supported by Opinion:If Decency bring no supplies,Opinion falls, and Beauty dies.To see some radiant nymph appearIn all her glitt'ring birth-day gear,You think some goddess from the skyDescended, ready cut and dry:But ere you sell yourself to laughter,Consider well what may come after;For fine ideas vanish fast,While all the gross and filthy last.O Strephon, ere that fatal dayWhen Chloe stole your heart away,Had you but through a cranny spy'dOn house of ease your future bride,In all the postures of her face,Which nature gives in such a case;Distortions, groanings, strainings, heavings,'Twere better you had lick'd her leavings,Than from experience find too lateYour goddess grown a filthy mate.Your fancy then had always dweltOn what you saw and what you smelt;Would still the same ideas give ye,As when you spy'd her on the privy;And, spite of Chloe's charms divine,Your heart had been as whole as mine.Authorities, both old and recent,Direct that women must be decent;And from the spouse each blemish hide,More than from all the world beside.Unjustly all our nymphs complainTheir empire holds so short a reign;Is, after marriage, lost so soon,It hardly lasts the honey-moon:For, if they keep not what they caught,It is entirely their own fault.They take possession of the crown,And then throw all their weapons down:Though, by the politician's scheme,Whoe'er arrives at power supreme,Those arts, by which at first they gain it,They still must practise to maintain it.What various ways our females takeTo pass for wits before a rake!And in the fruitless search pursueAll other methods but the true!Some try to learn polite behaviourBy reading books against their Saviour;Some call it witty to reflectOn ev'ry natural defect;Some shew they never want explainingTo comprehend a double meaning.But sure a tell-tale out of schoolIs of all wits the greatest fool;Whose rank imagination fillsHer heart, and from her lips distils;You'd think she utter'd from behind,Or at her mouth was breaking wind.Why is a handsome wife ador'dBy every coxcomb but her lord?From yonder puppet-man inquire,Who wisely hides his wood and wire;Shows Sheba's queen completely drest,And Solomon in royal vest:But view them litter'd on the floor,Or strung on pegs behind the door;Punch is exactly of a pieceWith Lorrain's duke, and prince of Greece.A prudent builder should forecastHow long the stuff is like to last;And carefully observe the ground,To build on some foundation sound.What house, when its materials crumble,Must not inevitably tumble?What edifice can long endureRaised on a basis unsecure?Rash mortals, ere you take a wife,Contrive your pile to last for life:Since beauty scarce endures a day,And youth so swiftly glides away;Why will you make yourself a bubble,To build on sand with hay and stubble?On sense and wit your passion found,By decency cemented round;Let prudence with good-nature strive,To keep esteem and love alive.Then come old age whene'er it will,Your friendship shall continue still:And thus a mutual gentle fireShall never but with life expire.
"Though deep, yet clear, though gentle, yet not dullStrong without rage, without o'erflowing, full."
Words in this poem 64
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- faultless a.
- Without fault; not defective or imperfect; free from blemish; free from incorrectness, vice, or offense; perfect; as, a faultless poem.
- cleanliness n.
- State of being cleanly; neatness of person or dress. [From Cleanly.]
- frouzy a.
- Fetid, musty; rank; disordered and offensive to the smell or sight; slovenly; dingy. See Frowzy. [Prov. E. frouzy froward, peevish, offensive to the eye or smell; cf. froust a musty smell, frouse to rumple, frouze to curl, and E. frounce, frowy.]
- noisome a.
- Noxious to health; hurtful; mischievous; unwholesome; insalubrious; destructive; as, noisome effluvia. [For noysome, fr. noy for annoy. See Annoy.]
- sweaty a.
- Moist with sweat; as, a sweaty skin; a sweaty garment.
- taintless a.
- Free from taint or infection; pure.
- backs n.
- Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
- toasting
- a. & n. from Toast, v. Toasting fork, a long-handled fork for toasting bread, cheese, or the like, by the fire.
- bravely adv.
- In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
- drove n.
- A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
- bashful a.
- Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
- papa n.
- A child's word for father. [F. papa, L. papa; cf. Gr. Pope.]
- imprimis adv.
- In the first place; first in order. [L., for in primis among the first, chiefly; in in + primus first.]
- hymen n.
- A fold of muscous membrane often found at the orifice of the vagina; the vaginal membrane.
- cyprian a.
- Belonging to Cyprus.
- billing a.
- Caressing; kissing.
- hebe n.
- The goddess of youth, daughter of Jupiter and Juno. She was believed to have the power of restoring youth and beauty to those who had lost them. [L., fr. Gr. "h`bh youth, "H`bh Hebe.]
- bridegroom n.
- A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
- vest n.
- An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
- phoebus n.
- Apollo; the sun god.
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- demure v. i.
- To look demurely.
- pretence n.
- The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
- demean n.
- Management; treatment. [OF. demene. See Demean, v. t.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- nameless a.
- Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
- detest v. t.
- To witness against; to denounce; to condemn. [L. detestare, detestatum, and detestari, to curse while calling a deity to witness, to execrate, detest; de + testari to be a witness, testify, testis a witness]
- semele n.
- A daughter of Cadmus, and by Zeus mother of Bacchus.
- awfully adv.
- In an awful manner; in a manner to fill with terror or awe; fearfully; reverently.
- afternoon n.
- The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
- plight v. t.
- To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
- ensue v. t.
- To follow; to pursue; to follow and overtake. [OF. ensevre, OF. & F. ensuivre, fr. L. insequi; in + sequi to pursue. See Sue.]
- moll a.
- Minor; in the minor mode; as, A moll, that is, A minor. [G., fr. L. mollis soft, tender, elegiac. Cf. Molle.]
- carminative a.
- Expelling wind from the body; warning; antispasmodic. [NL. carminativus (carminare to card hence to cleanse, fr. carmen a card for freeing wool or flax from the coarser parts, and from extraneous matter: cf. F. carm]
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- snowy a.
- White like snow.
- brutish a.
- Pertaining to, or resembling, a brute or brutes; of a cruel, gross, and stupid nature; coarse; unfeeling; unintelligent.
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
- rill n.
- A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
- lukewarm a.
- Moderately warm; neither cold nor hot; tepid; not ardent; not zealous; cool; indifferent. [See Luke.]
- prest a.
- Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
- boldly adv.
- In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
- rouser n.
- One who, or that which, rouses.
- ravishing a.
- Rapturous; transporting.
- expiring a.
- Breathing out air from the lungs; emitting fluid or volatile matter; exhaling; breathing the last breath; dying; ending; terminating.
- amaranthine a.
- Of or pertaining to amaranth.
- beastly a.
- Pertaining to, or having the form, nature, or habits of, a beast.
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- cranny n.
- A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink, as in a wall, or other substance. [F. cran notch, prob. from L. crena (a doubful word).]
- leavings n.
- Things left; remnants; relics.
- fruitless a.
- Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
- polite a.
- Smooth; polished. [L. politus, p. p. of polire to polish: cf. F. poli. See Polish, v.]
- saviour n.
- One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger. [OE. saveour, OF. salveor, F. sauveur, fr. L. salvator to save. See Save, v.]
- witty a.
- Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
- shew n.
- Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- solomon n.
- One of the kings of Israel, noted for his superior wisdom and magnificent reign; hence, a very wise man.
- duke n.
- A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
- forecast v. t.
- To plan beforehand; to scheme; to project.
- inevitably adv.
- Without possibility of escape or evasion; unavoidably; certainly.
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Strephon and Chloe 1731 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Strephon and Chloe 1731, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/strephon-and-chloe-1731.html, id L24552.
Form and metre
Strephon and Chloe 1731 is 316 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 88% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH----IIJJKKLLMMNNN-OOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXWWYYZZ--aabbccddeeffgghhii----jjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ--RRSSTT--UUVVWWXXYYZZaa--bbccddeeeeffgghh--iijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABB--CCDDEEFF--GGHHIIJJKK--LLMM--NNOOPPQQ--RRSSTTUU--VVWWXXYYZZaa--bbccddeeffgg-- rungA · sungA · appearsB · yearsB · careC · hairC · faceD · raceD · genteelE · heelE · steamsF · streamsF · belowG · flowG · disposeH · roseH · her · water · creature · nature · townI · gownI · noseJ · toesJ · backsK · waxK · feltL · meltL · maidM · tradeM · swainN · reignN · inN · vowing · dartsO · heartsO · strainsP · canesP · strongQ · alongQ · downR · townR · withstandsS · commandsS · unitesT · ritesT · porchU · torchU · bringsV · wingsV · treadingW · weddingW · followX · apolloX · tongueW · youngW · brideY · sideY · drestZ · vestZ · flammeum · th'epithalamium · surea · demurea · pretenceb · henceb · paidc · paradec · boysd · joysd · remainse · brainse · mightf · nightf · roundg · foundg · feeth · sweeth · namelessi · shamelessi · hot · what · it · it · grainj · stainj · skink · withink · endurel · impurel · detestm · breastm · lacen · facen · kindo · findo · thenp · menp · tooq · whoq · readr · bedr · lifes · wifes · wellt · tellt · raceu · embraceu · diesv · eyesv · headw · bedw · creptx · keptx · deary · beery · afternoonz · soonz · upA · supA · plightB · nightB · confin'dC · windC · meansD · beansD · ensueE · blueE · artF · heartF · meetsG · sheetsG · diureticH · sympatheticH · requiresI · firesI · sceneJ · cleanJ · guessK · pressK · moreL · beforeL · stillM · willM · pairN · thereN · toldO · boldO · attackP · backP · chloeQ · snowyQ · her · butcher · nightR · rightR · agreedS · deedS · reasonT · seasonT · pause · cause · speakU · leakU · firstV · burstV · peaseW · easeW · behindX · windX · ledY · bedY · whiteZ · brightZ · rilla · distila · this · chloe · steamb · streamb · joinsc · loinsc · supposed · nosed · increaste · leaste · preste · queste · bridef · sidef · vaseg · faceg · roundh · crown'dh · heard · appear'd · delightsi · flightsi · sweetj · feetj · bowersk · flowersk · madel · spadel · freedm · needm · wifen · lifen · thinkingo · stinkingo · entertainsp · strainsp · grownq · ownq · asham'dr · fam'dr · behinds · winds · maidt · aidt · desireu · fireu · dominionv · opinionv · suppliesw · diesw · appearx · gearx · skyy · dryy · laughterz · afterz · fastA · lastA · dayB · awayB · spy'd · bride · faceC · caseC · heavingsD · leavingsD · lateE · mateE · dweltF · smeltF · ye · privy · divineG · mineG · recentH · decentH · hideI · besideI · complainJ · reignJ · soonK · moonK · caught · fault · crownL · downL · schemeM · supremeM · it · it · takeN · rakeN · pursueO · trueO · behaviourP · saviourP · reflectQ · defectQ · explaining · meaning · schoolR · foolR · fillsS · distilsS · behindT · windT · ador'dU · lordU · inquire · wire · drestV · vestV · floorW · doorW · pieceX · greeceX · forecastY · lastY · groundZ · soundZ · crumblea · tumblea · endure · unsecure · wifeb · lifeb · dayc · awayc · bubbled · stubbled · founde · rounde · strivef · alivef · willg · stillg · fire · expire
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Of Chloe all the town has rung, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| By ev'ry size of poets sung: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| So beautiful a nymph appears | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| But once in twenty thousand years; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| By Nature form'd with nicest care, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And faultless to a single hair. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Her graceful mien, her shape, and face, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Confess'd her of no mortal race: | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| And then so nice, and so genteel; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Such cleanliness from head to heel; | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| No humours gross, or frouzy steams, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| No noisome whiffs, or sweaty streams, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Before, behind, above, below, | 8 | ········ |
| Could from her taintless body flow: | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Would so discreetly things dispose, | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| None ever saw her pluck a rose. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Her dearest comrades never caught her | 8 | ·/˘/·/·· |
| Squat on her hams to make maid's water: | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| You'd swear that so divine a creature | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| Felt no necessities of nature. | 9 | ··˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| In summer had she walk'd the town, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Her armpits would not stain her gown: | 8 | ·/······ |
| At country dances, not a nose | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Could in the dog-days smell her toes. | 8 | ········ |
| Her milk-white hands, both palms and backs, | 8 | ········ |
| Like ivory dry, and soft as wax. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Her hands, the softest ever felt, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Though cold would burn, though dry would melt. | 8 | ········ |
| Dear Venus, hide this wond'rous maid, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Nor let her loose to spoil your trade. | 8 | ········ |
| While she engrosses ev'ry swain, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| You but o'er half the world can reign. | 8 | ········ |
| Think what a case all men are now in, | 9 | ········· |
| What ogling, sighing, toasting, vowing! | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| What powder'd wigs! what flames and darts! | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| What hampers full of bleeding hearts! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| What sword-knots! what poetic strains! | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| What billets-doux, and clouded canes! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| But Strephon sigh'd so loud and strong, | 8 | ········ |
| He blew a settlement along; | 8 | ···/˘˘˘/ |
| And bravely drove his rivals down, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| With coach and six, and house in town. | 8 | ········ |
| The bashful nymph no more withstands, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Because her dear papa commands. | 8 | ····/˘˘/ |
| The charming couple now unites: | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Proceed we to the marriage rites. | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Imprimis, at the Temple porch | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| Stood Hymen with a flaming torch: | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The smiling Cyprian Goddess brings | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Her infant loves with purple wings: | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And pigeons billing, sparrows treading, | 9 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| Fair emblems of a fruitful wedding. | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| The Muses next in order follow, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Conducted by their squire, Apollo: | 9 | ˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| Then Mercury with silver tongue; | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| And Hebe, goddess ever young. | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Behold, the bridegroom and his bride | 8 | ˘/·/···· |
| Walk hand in hand, and side by side; | 8 | ········ |
| She, by the tender Graces drest, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| But he, by Mars, in scarlet vest. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The nymph was cover'd with her flammeum, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And Phoebus sung th'epithalamium. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| And last, to make the matter sure, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Dame Juno brought a priest demure. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Luna was absent, on pretence | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Her time was not till nine months hence. | 8 | ········ |
| The rites perform'd, the parson paid, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| In state return'd the grand parade; | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| With loud huzzas from all the boys, | 8 | ········ |
| That now the pair must crown their joys. | 8 | ········ |
| But still the hardest part remains: | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Strephon had long perplex'd his brains, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| How with so high a nymph he might | 8 | ········ |
| Demean himself the wedding-night: | 8 | ˘/˘/·/˘· |
| For, as he view'd his person round, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Mere mortal flesh was all he found: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| His hand, his neck, his mouth, and feet, | 8 | ········ |
| Were duly wash'd, to keep them sweet; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| With other parts, that shall be nameless, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| The ladies else might think me shameless. | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| The weather and his love were hot; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And, should he struggle, I know what-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Why, let it go, if I must tell it-- | 9 | ········· |
| He'll sweat, and then the nymph may smell it; | 9 | ········· |
| While she, a goddess dyed in grain, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Was unsusceptible of stain, | 8 | ········ |
| And, Venus-like, her fragrant skin | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Exhaled ambrosia from within. | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| Can such a deity endure | 8 | ···/˘˘˘/ |
| A mortal human touch impure? | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| How did the humbled swain detest | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| His prickly beard, and hairy breast! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| His night-cap, border'd round with lace, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Could give no softness to his face. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Yet, if the goddess could be kind, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| What endless raptures must he find! | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And goddesses have now and then | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Come down to visit mortal men; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| To visit and to court them too: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A certain goddess, God knows who, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| (As in a book he heard it read,) | 8 | ········ |
| Took Col'nel Peleus to her bed. | 8 | ········ |
| But what if he should lose his life | 8 | ········ |
| By vent'ring on his heavenly wife! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| (For Strephon could remember well, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| That once he heard a school-boy tell, | 8 | ········ |
| How Semele, of mortal race, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| By thunder died in Jove's embrace.) | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| And what if daring Strephon dies | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| By lightning shot from Chloe's eyes! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| While these reflections fill'd his head, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| The bride was put in form to bed: | 8 | ········ |
| He follow'd, stript, and in he crept, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But awfully his distance kept. | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| Now, "ponder well, ye parents dear;" | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Forbid your daughters guzzling beer; | 8 | ˘/·/˘/˘· |
| And make them ev'ry afternoon | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Forbear their tea, or drink it soon; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| That, ere to bed they venture up, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| They may discharge it ev'ry sup; | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| If not, they must in evil plight | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Be often forc'd to rise at night. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Keep them to wholesome food confin'd, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Nor let them taste what causes wind: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| 'Tis this the sage of Samos means, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Forbidding his disciples beans. | 8 | ˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| O! think what evils must ensue; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Miss Moll, the jade, will burn it blue; | 8 | ········ |
| And, when she once has got the art, | 8 | ········ |
| She cannot help it for her heart; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But out it flies, even when she meets | 8 | ····/··· |
| Her bridegroom in the wedding-sheets. | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| Carminative and diuretic | 8 | ˘/˘··˘/˘ |
| Will damp all passion sympathetic; | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| And Love such nicety requires, | 9 | ···/˘˘˘/˘ |
| One blast will put out all his fires. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Since husbands get behind the scene, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The wife should study to be clean; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Nor give the smallest room to guess | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The time when wants of nature press; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But after marriage practise more | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Decorum than she did before; | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| To keep her spouse deluded still, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| And make him fancy what she will. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In bed we left the married pair; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| 'Tis time to show how things went there. | 8 | ········ |
| Strephon, who had been often told | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That fortune still assists the bold, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Resolved to make the first attack; | 8 | ˘/····˘/ |
| But Chloe drove him fiercely back. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| How could a nymph so chaste as Chloe, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| With constitution cold and snowy, | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| Permit a brutish man to touch her? | 9 | ˘/·/˘···· |
| Ev'n lambs by instinct fly the butcher. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Resistance on the wedding-night | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| Is what our maidens claim by right; | 8 | ··//˘··· |
| And Chloe, 'tis by all agreed, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Was maid in thought, in word, and deed. | 8 | ········ |
| Yet some assign a different reason; | 9 | ··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| That Strephon chose no proper season. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Say, fair ones, must I make a pause, | 8 | ········ |
| Or freely tell the secret cause? | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Twelve cups of tea (with grief I speak) | 8 | ········ |
| Had now constrain'd the nymph to leak. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| This point must needs be settled first: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The bride must either void or burst. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Then see the dire effects of pease; | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Think what can give the colic ease. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The nymph oppress'd before, behind, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| As ships are toss'd by waves and wind, | 8 | ········ |
| Steals out her hand, by nature led, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And brings a vessel into bed; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Fair utensil, as smooth and white | 8 | ·˘/˘···· |
| As Chloe's skin, almost as bright. | 8 | ·/˘·/··· |
| Strephon, who heard the fuming rill | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| As from a mossy cliff distil, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Cried out, Ye Gods! what sound is this? | 8 | ········ |
| Can Chloe, heavenly Chloe,----? | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘/˘ |
| But when he smelt a noisome steam | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Which oft attends that lukewarm stream; | 8 | ··˘/·//· |
| (Salerno both together joins, | 8 | ˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| As sov'reign med'cines for the loins:) | 8 | ········ |
| And though contriv'd, we may suppose, | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| To slip his ears, yet struck his nose; | 8 | ········ |
| He found her while the scent increast, | 8 | ········ |
| As mortal as himself at least. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| But soon, with like occasions prest | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| He boldly sent his hand in quest | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| (Inspired with courage from his bride) | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| To reach the pot on t'other side; | 9 | ·····˘/˘· |
| And, as he fill'd the reeking vase; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Let fly a rouser in her face. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The little Cupids hov'ring round, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| (As pictures prove) with garlands crown'd, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Abash'd at what they saw and heard, | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Flew off, nor ever more appear'd. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Adieu to ravishing delights, | 8 | ˘/·/˘˘˘/ |
| High raptures, and romantic flights; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| To goddesses so heav'nly sweet, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Expiring shepherds at their feet; | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| To silver meads and shady bowers, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Dress'd up with amaranthine flowers. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| How great a change! how quickly made! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| They learn to call a spade a spade. | 8 | ········ |
| They soon from all constraint are freed; | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Can see each other do their need. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| On box of cedar sits the wife, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And makes it warm for dearest life; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And, by the beastly way of thinking, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Find great society in stinking. | 9 | ··˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| Now Strephon daily entertains | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| His Chloe in the homeliest strains; | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| And Chloe, more experienc'd grown, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| With int'rest pays him back his own. | 8 | ········ |
| No maid at court is less asham'd, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Howe'er for selling bargains fam'd, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Than she to name her parts behind, | 8 | ········ |
| Or when a-bed to let out wind. | 8 | ········ |
| Fair Decency, celestial maid! | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/˘· |
| Descend from Heaven to Beauty's aid! | 8 | ˘/·/·/˘· |
| Though Beauty may beget desire, | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| 'Tis thou must fan the Lover's fire; | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| For Beauty, like supreme dominion, | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Is best supported by Opinion: | 9 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| If Decency bring no supplies, | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| Opinion falls, and Beauty dies. | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| To see some radiant nymph appear | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| In all her glitt'ring birth-day gear, | 8 | ········ |
| You think some goddess from the sky | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Descended, ready cut and dry: | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| But ere you sell yourself to laughter, | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| Consider well what may come after; | 9 | ˘/˘······ |
| For fine ideas vanish fast, | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| While all the gross and filthy last. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| O Strephon, ere that fatal day | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| When Chloe stole your heart away, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Had you but through a cranny spy'd | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| On house of ease your future bride, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In all the postures of her face, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Which nature gives in such a case; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Distortions, groanings, strainings, heavings, | 9 | ˘/˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| 'Twere better you had lick'd her leavings, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Than from experience find too late | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Your goddess grown a filthy mate. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Your fancy then had always dwelt | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| On what you saw and what you smelt; | 8 | ········ |
| Would still the same ideas give ye, | 9 | ····˘/˘·· |
| As when you spy'd her on the privy; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And, spite of Chloe's charms divine, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Your heart had been as whole as mine. | 8 | ········ |
| Authorities, both old and recent, | 9 | ˘/˘˘···/˘ |
| Direct that women must be decent; | 9 | ˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| And from the spouse each blemish hide, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| More than from all the world beside. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Unjustly all our nymphs complain | 8 | ˘/˘·/·˘/ |
| Their empire holds so short a reign; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Is, after marriage, lost so soon, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| It hardly lasts the honey-moon: | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| For, if they keep not what they caught, | 8 | ········ |
| It is entirely their own fault. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| They take possession of the crown, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| And then throw all their weapons down: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Though, by the politician's scheme, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Whoe'er arrives at power supreme, | 8 | ·˘/·/˘˘/ |
| Those arts, by which at first they gain it, | 9 | ········· |
| They still must practise to maintain it. | 9 | ···/˘·˘/· |
| What various ways our females take | 8 | ·/˘·//·· |
| To pass for wits before a rake! | 8 | ········ |
| And in the fruitless search pursue | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| All other methods but the true! | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Some try to learn polite behaviour | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| By reading books against their Saviour; | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Some call it witty to reflect | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| On ev'ry natural defect; | 8 | ···/˘˘˘/ |
| Some shew they never want explaining | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| To comprehend a double meaning. | 9 | ··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| But sure a tell-tale out of school | 8 | ········ |
| Is of all wits the greatest fool; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Whose rank imagination fills | 8 | ··˘·˘/˘· |
| Her heart, and from her lips distils; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| You'd think she utter'd from behind, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or at her mouth was breaking wind. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Why is a handsome wife ador'd | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| By every coxcomb but her lord? | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| From yonder puppet-man inquire, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Who wisely hides his wood and wire; | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Shows Sheba's queen completely drest, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| And Solomon in royal vest: | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| But view them litter'd on the floor, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or strung on pegs behind the door; | 8 | ········ |
| Punch is exactly of a piece | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| With Lorrain's duke, and prince of Greece. | 8 | ········ |
| A prudent builder should forecast | 8 | ·/˘/˘·/· |
| How long the stuff is like to last; | 8 | ········ |
| And carefully observe the ground, | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/·· |
| To build on some foundation sound. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| What house, when its materials crumble, | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Must not inevitably tumble? | 9 | ··˘/˘˘˘/˘ |
| What edifice can long endure | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| Raised on a basis unsecure? | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Rash mortals, ere you take a wife, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Contrive your pile to last for life: | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Since beauty scarce endures a day, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| And youth so swiftly glides away; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Why will you make yourself a bubble, | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| To build on sand with hay and stubble? | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| On sense and wit your passion found, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| By decency cemented round; | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/˘· |
| Let prudence with good-nature strive, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To keep esteem and love alive. | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| Then come old age whene'er it will, | 9 | ········· |
| Your friendship shall continue still: | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| And thus a mutual gentle fire | 8 | ···/˘/˘/ |
| Shall never but with life expire. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| "Though deep, yet clear, though gentle, yet not dull | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Strong without rage, without o'erflowing, full." | 10 | ·········· |
Notes from the edition 10
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume I, ed. W. E. Browning (Project Gutenberg #14353, 1910).
- Stanza 1, line 16 A delicate way of speaking of a lady retiring behind a bush in a garden.--W. E. B.
- Stanza 1, line 28 "Though deep, yet clear, though gentle, yet not dull Strong without rage, without o'erflowing, full." DENHAM, Cooper's Hill.
- Stanza 1, line 61 A veil with which the Roman brides covered themselves when going to be married.--W. E. B.
- Stanza 1, line 62 Marriage song, sung at weddings.--W. E. B.
- Stanza 1, line 65 Diana.
- Stanza 1, line 102 Who married Thetis, the Nereid, by whom he became the father of Achilles.--Ovid, "Metamorph.," lib. xi, 221, seq.--W. E. B.
- Stanza 1, line 107 See Ovid, "Metamorph.," lib. iii.--W. E. B.
- Stanza 1, line 126 A precept of Pythagoras. Hence, in French argot, beans, as causing wind, are called musiciens.--W. E. B.
- Stanza 1, line 133 Provocative of perspiration and urine.
- Stanza 1, line 181 "Mingere cum bombis res est saluberrima lumbis." A precept to be found in the "Regimen Sanitatis," or "Schola Salernitana," a work in rhyming Latin verse composed at Salerno, the earliest school in Christian Europe where medicine was professed, taught, and practised. The original text, if anywhere, is in the edition published and commented upon by Arnaldus de Villa Nova, about 1480. Subsequently above one hundred and sixty editions of the "Schola Salernitana" were published, with many additions. A reprint of the first edition, edited by Sir Alexander Croke, with woodcuts from the editions of 1559, 1568, and 1573, was published at Oxford in 1830.--W. E. B.
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