Phyllis; Or, the Progress of Love, 1716
Desponding Phyllis was endu'dWith ev'ry talent of a prude:She trembled when a man drew near;Salute her, and she turn'd her ear:If o'er against her you were placed,She durst not look above your waist:She'd rather take you to her bed,Than let you see her dress her head;In church you hear her, thro' the crowd,Repeat the absolution loud:In church, secure behind her fan,She durst behold that monster man:There practis'd how to place her head,And bite her lips to make them red;Or, on the mat devoutly kneeling,Would lift her eyes up to the ceiling.And heave her bosom unaware,For neighb'ring beaux to see it bare.At length a lucky lover came,And found admittance to the dame,Suppose all parties now agreed,The writings drawn, the lawyer feed,The vicar and the ring bespoke:Guess, how could such a match be broke?See then what mortals place their bliss in!Next morn betimes the bride was missing:The mother scream'd, the father chid;Where can this idle wench be hid?No news of Phyl! the bridegroom came,And thought his bride had skulk'd for shame;Because her father used to say,The girl had such a bashful way!Now John the butler must be sentTo learn the road that Phyllis went:The groom was wish'd to saddle Crop;For John must neither light nor stop,But find her, wheresoe'er she fled,And bring her back alive or dead.See here again the devil to do!For truly John was missing too:The horse and pillion both were gone!Phyllis, it seems, was fled with John.Old Madam, who went up to findWhat papers Phyl had left behind,A letter on the toilet sees,"To my much honour'd father--these--"('Tis always done, romances tell us,When daughters run away with fellows,)Fill'd with the choicest common-places,By others used in the like cases."That long ago a fortune-tellerExactly said what now befell her;And in a glass had made her seeA serving-man of low degree.It was her fate, must be forgiven;For marriages were made in Heaven:His pardon begg'd: but, to be plain,She'd do't if 'twere to do again:Thank'd God, 'twas neither shame nor sin;For John was come of honest kin.Love never thinks of rich and poor;She'd beg with John from door to door.Forgive her, if it be a crime;She'll never do't another time.She ne'er before in all her lifeOnce disobey'd him, maid nor wife."One argument she summ'd up all in,"The thing was done and past recalling;And therefore hoped she should recoverHis favour when his passion's over.She valued not what others thought her,And was--his most obedient daughter."Fair maidens all, attend the Muse,Who now the wand'ring pair pursues:Away they rode in homely sort,Their journey long, their money short;The loving couple well bemir'd;The horse and both the riders tir'd:Their victuals bad, their lodgings worse;Phyl cried! and John began to curse:Phyl wish'd that she had strain'd a limb,When first she ventured out with him;John wish'd that he had broke a leg,When first for her he quitted Peg.But what adventures more befell 'em,The Muse hath now no time to tell 'em;How Johnny wheedled, threaten'd, fawn'd,Till Phyllis all her trinkets pawn'd:How oft she broke her marriage vows,In kindness to maintain her spouse,Till swains unwholesome spoil'd the trade;For now the surgeon must be paid,To whom those perquisites are gone,In Christian justice due to John.When food and raiment now grew scarce,Fate put a period to the farce,And with exact poetic justice;For John was landlord, Phyllis hostess;They keep, at Stains, the Old Blue Boar,Are cat and dog, and rogue and whore.
Words in this poem 20
- prude n.
- A woman of affected modesty, reserve, or coyness; one who is overscrupulous or sensitive; one who affects extraordinary prudence in conduct and speech. [F., prudish, originally, discreet, modest; shortened from OF. prudefeme, preudefeme, a discreet or excellent woman; OF. preu, prou, excellent, brave + de of + f]
- devoutly adv.
- In a devout and reverent manner; with devout emotions; piously.
- unaware a.
- Not aware; not noticing; giving no heed; thoughtless; inattentive.
- admittance n.
- The act of admitting.
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- betimes adv.
- In good season or time; before it is late; seasonably; early. [Pref. be- (for by) + time; that is, by the proper time. The -s is an adverbial ending.]
- bridegroom n.
- A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
- bashful a.
- Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- pillion n.
- A panel or cushion saddle; the under pad or cushion of saddle; esp., a pad or cushion put on behind a man's saddle, on which a woman may ride. [Ir. pillin, pilliun (akin to Gael. pillean, pillin), fr. Ir. & Gael. pill, peall, a skin or hide, prob. fr. L. pellis. See Pell, n., Fell skin.]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- homely a.
- Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
- johnny n.
- A familiar diminutive of John.
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- hostess n.
- A female host; a woman who hospitably entertains guests at her house. [OE. hostesse, ostesse. See Host a landlord.]
- whore n.
- A woman who practices unlawful sexual commerce with men, especially one who prostitutes her body for hire; a prostitute; a harlot. Wyclif. [OE. hore, AS. h; akin to D. hoer, hoere, G. hure, OHG. huora, huorra, Icel. h, Dan. hore, Sw. hora, Goth. h an adulterer, AS. h adultery, OHG. huor, and probabl]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Phyllis; Or, the Progress of Love, 1716 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Phyllis; Or, the Progress of Love, 1716, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/phyllis-or-the-progress-of-love-1716.html, id L24501.
Form and metre
Phyllis; Or, the Progress of Love, 1716 is 100 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 72% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL----MMNNOOPPQQRR--SSTT-TTT--UUVVVVVV--WWXX------YYZZaabbccdd--ee--ff------gg endu'dA · prudeA · nearB · earB · placedC · waistC · bedD · headD · crowdE · loudE · fanF · manF · headG · redG · kneelingH · ceilingH · unawareI · bareI · cameJ · dameJ · agreedK · feedK · bespokeL · brokeL · in · missing · chid · hid · cameM · shameM · sayN · wayN · sentO · wentO · cropP · stopP · fledQ · deadQ · doR · tooR · gone · john · findS · behindS · seesT · theseT · us · fellowsT · placesT · casesT · teller · her · seeU · degreeU · forgivenV · heavenV · plainV · againV · sinV · kinV · poor · door · crimeW · timeW · lifeX · wifeX · in · recalling · recover · over · her · daughter · museY · pursuesY · sortZ · shortZ · bemir'da · tir'da · worseb · curseb · limbc · himc · legd · pegd · em · em · fawn'de · pawn'de · vows · spouse · tradef · paidf · gone · john · scarce · farce · justice · hostess · boarg · whoreg
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Desponding Phyllis was endu'd | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| With ev'ry talent of a prude: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| She trembled when a man drew near; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Salute her, and she turn'd her ear: | 8 | ˘/······ |
| If o'er against her you were placed, | 8 | ········ |
| She durst not look above your waist: | 8 | ········ |
| She'd rather take you to her bed, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Than let you see her dress her head; | 8 | ········ |
| In church you hear her, thro' the crowd, | 8 | ········ |
| Repeat the absolution loud: | 8 | ˘/··˘/˘· |
| In church, secure behind her fan, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| She durst behold that monster man: | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| There practis'd how to place her head, | 8 | ········ |
| And bite her lips to make them red; | 8 | ········ |
| Or, on the mat devoutly kneeling, | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Would lift her eyes up to the ceiling. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And heave her bosom unaware, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| For neighb'ring beaux to see it bare. | 8 | ········ |
| At length a lucky lover came, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And found admittance to the dame, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Suppose all parties now agreed, | 8 | ˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| The writings drawn, the lawyer feed, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The vicar and the ring bespoke: | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Guess, how could such a match be broke? | 8 | ········ |
| See then what mortals place their bliss in! | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Next morn betimes the bride was missing: | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| The mother scream'd, the father chid; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Where can this idle wench be hid? | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| No news of Phyl! the bridegroom came, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| And thought his bride had skulk'd for shame; | 8 | ········ |
| Because her father used to say, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The girl had such a bashful way! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Now John the butler must be sent | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To learn the road that Phyllis went: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The groom was wish'd to saddle Crop; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For John must neither light nor stop, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But find her, wheresoe'er she fled, | 8 | ········ |
| And bring her back alive or dead. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| See here again the devil to do! | 8 | ··˘/·/·· |
| For truly John was missing too: | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The horse and pillion both were gone! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Phyllis, it seems, was fled with John. | 8 | /˘······ |
| Old Madam, who went up to find | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| What papers Phyl had left behind, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A letter on the toilet sees, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| "To my much honour'd father--these--" | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| ('Tis always done, romances tell us, | 9 | ·/··˘/˘·· |
| When daughters run away with fellows,) | 9 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| Fill'd with the choicest common-places, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| By others used in the like cases. | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| "That long ago a fortune-teller | 9 | ··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| Exactly said what now befell her; | 9 | ˘/˘···˘/· |
| And in a glass had made her see | 8 | ········ |
| A serving-man of low degree. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| It was her fate, must be forgiven; | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| For marriages were made in Heaven: | 9 | ·/˘˘···/˘ |
| His pardon begg'd: but, to be plain, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| She'd do't if 'twere to do again: | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Thank'd God, 'twas neither shame nor sin; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For John was come of honest kin. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Love never thinks of rich and poor; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| She'd beg with John from door to door. | 8 | ········ |
| Forgive her, if it be a crime; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| She'll never do't another time. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| She ne'er before in all her life | 8 | ········ |
| Once disobey'd him, maid nor wife." | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| One argument she summ'd up all in, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| "The thing was done and past recalling; | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| And therefore hoped she should recover | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| His favour when his passion's over. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| She valued not what others thought her, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| And was--his most obedient daughter." | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Fair maidens all, attend the Muse, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Who now the wand'ring pair pursues: | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Away they rode in homely sort, | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Their journey long, their money short; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The loving couple well bemir'd; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The horse and both the riders tir'd: | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Their victuals bad, their lodgings worse; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Phyl cried! and John began to curse: | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Phyl wish'd that she had strain'd a limb, | 8 | ········ |
| When first she ventured out with him; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| John wish'd that he had broke a leg, | 8 | ········ |
| When first for her he quitted Peg. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But what adventures more befell 'em, | 9 | ··˘/˘·˘/· |
| The Muse hath now no time to tell 'em; | 9 | ········· |
| How Johnny wheedled, threaten'd, fawn'd, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Till Phyllis all her trinkets pawn'd: | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| How oft she broke her marriage vows, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In kindness to maintain her spouse, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Till swains unwholesome spoil'd the trade; | 9 | ········· |
| For now the surgeon must be paid, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To whom those perquisites are gone, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| In Christian justice due to John. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| When food and raiment now grew scarce, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Fate put a period to the farce, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And with exact poetic justice; | 9 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| For John was landlord, Phyllis hostess; | 9 | ···/·/˘/˘ |
| They keep, at Stains, the Old Blue Boar, | 8 | ········ |
| Are cat and dog, and rogue and whore. | 8 | ········ |
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