Mrs. Frances Harris's Petition, 1699
To their Excellencies the Lords Justices of Ireland,The humble petition of Frances Harris,Who must starve and die a maid if it miscarries;Humbly sheweth, that I went to warm myself in Lady Betty's chamber,because I was cold;And I had in a purse seven pounds, four shillings, and sixpence,(besides farthings) in money and gold;So because I had been buying things for my lady last night,I was resolved to tell my money, to see if it was right.Now, you must know, because my trunk has a very bad lock,Therefore all the money I have, which, God knows, is a very small stock,I keep in my pocket, ty'd about my middle, next my smock.So when I went to put up my purse, as God would have it, my smock wasunript,And instead of putting it into my pocket, down it slipt;Then the bell rung, and I went down to put my lady to bed;And, God knows, I thought my money was as safe as my maidenhead.So, when I came up again, I found my pocket feel very light;But when I search'd, and miss'd my purse, Lord! I thought I should havesunk outright."Lord! madam," says Mary, "how d'ye do?"--"Indeed," says I, "never worse:But pray, Mary, can you tell what I have done with my purse?""Lord help me!" says Mary, "I never stirr'd out of this place!""Nay," said I, "I had it in Lady Betty's chamber, that's a plain case."So Mary got me to bed, and cover'd me up warm:However, she stole away my garters, that I might do myself no harm.So I tumbled and toss'd all night, as you may very well think,But hardly ever set my eyes together, or slept a wink.So I was a-dream'd, methought, that I went and search'd the folks round,And in a corner of Mrs. Duke's box, ty'd in a rag, the money wasfound.So next morning we told Whittle, and he fell a swearing:Then my dame Wadgar came, and she, you know, is thick of hearing."Dame," said I, as loud as I could bawl, "do you know what a loss I havehad?""Nay," says she, "my Lord Colway's folks are all very sad:For my Lord Dromedary comes a Tuesday without fail.""Pugh!" said I, "but that's not the business that I ail."Says Cary, says he, "I have been a servant this five and twenty yearscome spring,And in all the places I lived I never heard of such a thing.""Yes," says the steward, "I remember when I was at my LordShrewsbury's,Such a thing as this happen'd, just about the time of gooseberries."So I went to the party suspected, and I found her full of grief:(Now, you must know, of all things in the world I hate a thief:)However, I was resolved to bring the discourse slily about:"Mrs. Duke," said I, "here's an ugly accident has happened out:'Tis not that I value the money three skips of a louse:But the thing I stand upon is the credit of the house.'Tis true, seven pounds, four shillings, and sixpence makes a great holein my wages:Besides, as they say, service is no inheritance in these ages.Now, Mrs. Duke, you know, and everybody understands,That though 'tis hard to judge, yet money can't go without hands.""The devil take me!" said she, (blessing herself,) "if ever I saw't!"So she roar'd like a bedlam, as thof I had call'd her all to naught.So, you know, what could I say to her any more?I e'en left her, and came away as wise as I was before.Well; but then they would have had me gone to the cunning man:"No," said I, "'tis the same thing, the CHAPLAIN will be here anon."So the Chaplain came in. Now the servants say he is my sweetheart,Because he's always in my chamber, and I always take his part.So, as the devil would have it, before I was aware, out I blunder'd,"Parson" said I, "can you cast a nativity, when a body's plunder'd?"(Now you must know, he hates to be called Parson, like the devil!)"Truly," says he, "Mrs. Nab, it might become you to be more civil;If your money be gone, as a learned Divine says, d'ye see,You are no text for my handling; so take that from me:I was never taken for a Conjurer before, I'd have you to know.""Lord!" said I, "don't be angry, I am sure I never thought you so;You know I honour the cloth; I design to be a Parson's wife;I never took one in your coat for a conjurer in all my life."With that he twisted his girdle at me like a rope, as who should say,"Now you may go hang yourself for me!" and so went away.Well: I thought I should have swoon'd. "Lord!" said I, "what shall I do?I have lost my money, and shall lose my true love too!"Then my lord call'd me: "Harry," said my lord, "don't cry;I'll give you something toward thy loss." "And," says my lady, "so willI."Oh! but, said I, what if, after all, the Chaplain won't come to?For that, he said (an't please your Excellencies), I must petition you.The premisses tenderly consider'd, I desire your Excellencies'protection,And that I may have a share in next Sunday's collection;And, over and above, that I may have your Excellencies' letter,With an order for the Chaplain aforesaid, or, instead of him, a better:And then your poor petitioner, both night and day,Or the Chaplain (for 'tis his trade,) as in duty bound, shall everpray.
Words in this poem 21
- humbly adv.
- With humility; lowly.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- maidenhead n.
- The state of being a maiden; maidenhood; virginity. [See Maidenhood.]
- outright adv.
- Immediately; without delay; at once; as, he was killed outright.
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- whittle n.
- A knife; esp., a pocket, sheath, or clasp knife. [OE. thwitel, fr. AS. pwitan to cut. Cf. Thwittle, Thwaite a piece of ground.]
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- bawl v. i.
- To cry out with a loud, full sound; to cry with vehemence, as in calling or exultation; to shout; to vociferate. [Icel. baula to low, bellow, as a cow; akin to Sw. böla; cf. AS bellan, G. bellen to bark, E. bellow, bull.]
- dromedary n.
- The Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius), having one hump or protuberance on the back, in distinction from the Bactrian camel, which has two humps. [F. dromadaire, LL. dromedarius, fr. L. dromas (sc. camelus), fr. Gr. dram to run.]
- pugh interj.
- Pshaw! pish! -- a word used in contempt or disdain.
- duke n.
- A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
- bedlam n.
- A place appropriated to the confinement and care of the insane; a madhouse. Abp. Tillotson. [See Bethlehem.]
- chaplain n.
- An ecclesiastic who has a chapel, or who performs religious service in a chapel. [F. chapelain, fr. LL. capellanus, fr. capella. See Chapel.]
- anon adv.
- Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- harry v. i.
- To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
- tenderly adv.
- In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Mrs. Frances Harris's Petition, 1699 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Mrs. Frances Harris's Petition, 1699, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/mrs-frances-harris-s-petition-1699.html, id L24480.
Form and metre
Mrs. Frances Harris's Petition, 1699 is 90 lines in a single stanza. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ----A-ABBCCC-DDEEF-FGGHH--IIJ-J---KKLL-MM-NNOOPPQQ-RRSS--TT--UUVV--WWXXYYZZaab-baa-ccdde-e ireland · harris · miscarries · chamber · coldA · sixpence · goldA · nightB · rightB · lockC · stockC · smockC · was · unriptD · sliptD · bedE · maidenheadE · lightF · have · outrightF · worseG · purseG · placeH · caseH · warm · harm · thinkI · winkI · roundJ · was · foundJ · swearing · hearing · have · hadK · sadK · failL · ailL · years · springM · thingM · lord · shrewsbury'sN · gooseberriesN · griefO · thiefO · aboutP · outP · louseQ · houseQ · hole · wagesR · agesR · understandsS · handsS · saw't · naught · moreT · beforeT · man · anon · sweetheartU · partU · blunder'dV · plunder'dV · devil · civil · seeW · meW · knowX · soX · wifeY · lifeY · sayZ · awayZ · doa · tooa · cryb · will · ib · toa · youa · excellencies · protectionc · collectionc · letterd · betterd · daye · ever · praye
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| To their Excellencies the Lords Justices of Ireland, | 12 | ··//˘··/˘·/˘ |
| The humble petition of Frances Harris, | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Who must starve and die a maid if it miscarries; | 11 | ··········· |
| Humbly sheweth, that I went to warm myself in Lady Betty's chamber, | 18 | /˘/˘······/·/˘/˘/˘ |
| because I was cold; | 5 | ····· |
| And I had in a purse seven pounds, four shillings, and sixpence, | 14 | ······/··/˘·/˘ |
| (besides farthings) in money and gold; | 9 | ˘//˘·/˘·· |
| So because I had been buying things for my lady last night, | 15 | ······/˘···/˘·· |
| I was resolved to tell my money, to see if it was right. | 15 | ··˘/···/˘······ |
| Now, you must know, because my trunk has a very bad lock, | 14 | ··········/˘·· |
| Therefore all the money I have, which, God knows, is a very small stock, | 17 | ····/˘·······/˘·· |
| I keep in my pocket, ty'd about my middle, next my smock. | 15 | ····/˘····/˘··· |
| So when I went to put up my purse, as God would have it, my smock was | 17 | ················· |
| unript, | 2 | ·· |
| And instead of putting it into my pocket, down it slipt; | 15 | ·˘/·/˘····/˘··· |
| Then the bell rung, and I went down to put my lady to bed; | 15 | ···········/˘·· |
| And, God knows, I thought my money was as safe as my maidenhead. | 16 | ······/˘·····/˘˘ |
| So, when I came up again, I found my pocket feel very light; | 16 | ·····˘/···/˘·/˘· |
| But when I search'd, and miss'd my purse, Lord! I thought I should have | 14 | ·············· |
| sunk outright. | 3 | ·// |
| "Lord! madam," says Mary, "how d'ye do?"--"Indeed," says I, "never worse: | 15 | ·/˘·/˘···˘/··/· |
| But pray, Mary, can you tell what I have done with my purse?" | 14 | ··/˘·········· |
| "Lord help me!" says Mary, "I never stirr'd out of this place!" | 13 | ····/˘·/····· |
| "Nay," said I, "I had it in Lady Betty's chamber, that's a plain case." | 17 | ·······/˘/˘/˘···· |
| So Mary got me to bed, and cover'd me up warm: | 13 | ·/˘·····/˘··· |
| However, she stole away my garters, that I might do myself no harm. | 18 | ·/˘··˘/·/˘·····/·· |
| So I tumbled and toss'd all night, as you may very well think, | 15 | ··/˘·······/˘·· |
| But hardly ever set my eyes together, or slept a wink. | 14 | ·/˘/···˘/˘···· |
| So I was a-dream'd, methought, that I went and search'd the folks round, | 15 | ·····˘/········ |
| And in a corner of Mrs. Duke's box, ty'd in a rag, the money was | 18 | ···/˘·/˘·······/˘· |
| found. | 1 | · |
| So next morning we told Whittle, and he fell a swearing: | 14 | ··/˘··/˘····/˘ |
| Then my dame Wadgar came, and she, you know, is thick of hearing. | 15 | ·············/˘ |
| "Dame," said I, as loud as I could bawl, "do you know what a loss I have | 17 | ················· |
| had?" | 1 | · |
| "Nay," says she, "my Lord Colway's folks are all very sad: | 13 | ··········/˘· |
| For my Lord Dromedary comes a Tuesday without fail." | 14 | ···/˘·˘··/˘··· |
| "Pugh!" said I, "but that's not the business that I ail." | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Says Cary, says he, "I have been a servant this five and twenty years | 17 | ·/˘······/˘···/˘· |
| come spring, | 2 | ·· |
| And in all the places I lived I never heard of such a thing." | 15 | ····/˘···/····· |
| "Yes," says the steward, "I remember when I was at my Lord | 15 | ···/˘·˘/˘······ |
| Shrewsbury's, | 3 | /·˘ |
| Such a thing as this happen'd, just about the time of gooseberries." | 16 | ·····/˘······/·˘ |
| So I went to the party suspected, and I found her full of grief: | 17 | ·····/˘˘/˘······· |
| (Now, you must know, of all things in the world I hate a thief:) | 14 | ·············· |
| However, I was resolved to bring the discourse slily about: | 16 | ·/˘··˘/···/˘/˘·· |
| "Mrs. Duke," said I, "here's an ugly accident has happened out: | 15 | /˘·····/˘/˘·/˘· |
| 'Tis not that I value the money three skips of a louse: | 14 | ····/˘·/˘····· |
| But the thing I stand upon is the credit of the house. | 14 | ·········/˘··· |
| 'Tis true, seven pounds, four shillings, and sixpence makes a great hole | 14 | ··/··/˘·/˘···· |
| in my wages: | 4 | ··/˘ |
| Besides, as they say, service is no inheritance in these ages. | 16 | ·/···/˘··˘/˘··/˘ |
| Now, Mrs. Duke, you know, and everybody understands, | 14 | ·/˘····/˘·˘·˘/ |
| That though 'tis hard to judge, yet money can't go without hands." | 14 | ·······/˘····· |
| "The devil take me!" said she, (blessing herself,) "if ever I saw't!" | 14 | ·/····/˘˘/·/·· |
| So she roar'd like a bedlam, as thof I had call'd her all to naught. | 16 | ·····/˘········· |
| So, you know, what could I say to her any more? | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| I e'en left her, and came away as wise as I was before. | 15 | ······˘/······· |
| Well; but then they would have had me gone to the cunning man: | 14 | ···········/˘· |
| "No," said I, "'tis the same thing, the CHAPLAIN will be here anon." | 15 | ········/˘···˘/ |
| So the Chaplain came in. Now the servants say he is my sweetheart, | 16 | ··/˘····/˘····/· |
| Because he's always in my chamber, and I always take his part. | 16 | ···/···/˘··/···· |
| So, as the devil would have it, before I was aware, out I blunder'd, | 17 | ···/·······˘/··/˘ |
| "Parson" said I, "can you cast a nativity, when a body's plunder'd?" | 17 | /˘······˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| (Now you must know, he hates to be called Parson, like the devil!) | 14 | ·········/˘··/ |
| "Truly," says he, "Mrs. Nab, it might become you to be more civil; | 17 | /˘··/˘···˘/····/˘ |
| If your money be gone, as a learned Divine says, d'ye see, | 14 | ··/˘·····˘/··· |
| You are no text for my handling; so take that from me: | 13 | ······/˘····· |
| I was never taken for a Conjurer before, I'd have you to know." | 17 | ··//˘··˘/˘······· |
| "Lord!" said I, "don't be angry, I am sure I never thought you so; | 15 | ·····/˘····/··· |
| You know I honour the cloth; I design to be a Parson's wife; | 16 | ···/˘···˘/···/˘· |
| I never took one in your coat for a conjurer in all my life." | 16 | ·/·······˘/˘···· |
| With that he twisted his girdle at me like a rope, as who should say, | 17 | ···/˘·/˘········· |
| "Now you may go hang yourself for me!" and so went away. | 14 | ·····/˘·····˘/ |
| Well: I thought I should have swoon'd. "Lord!" said I, "what shall I do? | 14 | ·············· |
| I have lost my money, and shall lose my true love too!" | 13 | ····/˘······· |
| Then my lord call'd me: "Harry," said my lord, "don't cry; | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| I'll give you something toward thy loss." "And," says my lady, "so will | 16 | ···/˘·······/˘·· |
| I." | 1 | · |
| Oh! but, said I, what if, after all, the Chaplain won't come to? | 15 | ··········/˘··· |
| For that, he said (an't please your Excellencies), I must petition you. | 16 | ·······//˘··˘/˘· |
| The premisses tenderly consider'd, I desire your Excellencies' | 16 | ····/˘˘/˘·˘/·//˘ |
| protection, | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| And that I may have a share in next Sunday's collection; | 14 | ·········/·˘/˘ |
| And, over and above, that I may have your Excellencies' letter, | 15 | ··········//˘/˘ |
| With an order for the Chaplain aforesaid, or, instead of him, a better: | 19 | ··/˘··/˘˘/··˘/···/˘ |
| And then your poor petitioner, both night and day, | 11 | ····˘/˘···· |
| Or the Chaplain (for 'tis his trade,) as in duty bound, shall ever | 15 | ··/˘······/˘··/ |
| pray. | 1 | · |
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