An Invitation, by Dr. Delany, in the Name of Dr. Swift

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 232 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

Mighty Thomas, a solemn senatus I call,To consult for Sapphira; so come one and all;Quit books, and quit business, your cure and your care,For a long winding walk, and a short bill of fare.I've mutton for you, sir; and as for the ladies,As friend Virgil has it, I've aliud mercedis;For Letty, one filbert, whereon to regale;And a peach for pale Constance, to make a full meal;And for your cruel part, who take pleasure in blood,I have that of the grape, which is ten times as good:Flow wit to her honour, flow wine to her health:High raised be her worth above titles or wealth.When beasts could speak, (the learned sayThey still can do so every day,)It seems, they had religion then,As much as now we find in men.It happen'd, when a plague broke out,(Which therefore made them more devout,)The king of brutes (to make it plain,Of quadrupeds I only mean)By proclamation gave command,That every subject in the landShould to the priest confess their sins;And thus the pious Wolf begins:Good father, I must own with shame,That often I have been to blame:I must confess, on Friday last,Wretch that I was! I broke my fast:But I defy the basest tongueTo prove I did my neighbour wrong;Or ever went to seek my food,By rapine, theft, or thirst of blood.The Ass approaching next, confess'd,That in his heart he loved a jest:A wag he was, he needs must own,And could not let a dunce alone:Sometimes his friend he would not spare,And might perhaps be too severe:But yet the worst that could be said,He was a wit both born and bred;And, if it be a sin and shame,Nature alone must bear the blame:One fault he has, is sorry for't,His ears are half a foot too short;Which could he to the standard bring,He'd show his face before the king:Then for his voice, there's none disputesThat he's the nightingale of brutes.The Swine with contrite heart allow'd,His shape and beauty made him proud:In diet was perhaps too nice,But gluttony was ne'er his vice:In every turn of life content,And meekly took what fortune sent:Inquire through all the parish round,A better neighbour ne'er was found;His vigilance might some displease;'Tis true, he hated sloth like pease.The mimic Ape began his chatter,How evil tongues his life bespatter;Much of the censuring world complain'd,Who said, his gravity was feign'd:Indeed, the strictness of his moralsEngaged him in a hundred quarrels:He saw, and he was grieved to see't,His zeal was sometimes indiscreet:He found his virtues too severeFor our corrupted times to bear;Yet such a lewd licentious ageMight well excuse a stoic's rage.The Goat advanced with decent pace,And first excused his youthful face;Forgiveness begg'd that he appear'd('Twas Nature's fault) without a beard.'Tis true, he was not much inclinedTo fondness for the female kind:Not, as his enemies object,From chance, or natural defect;Not by his frigid constitution;But through a pious resolution:For he had made a holy vowOf Chastity, as monks do now:Which he resolved to keep for ever henceAnd strictly too, as doth his reverence.Apply the tale, and you shall find,How just it suits with human kind.Some faults we own; but can you guess?--Why, virtue's carried to excess,Wherewith our vanity endows us,Though neither foe nor friend allows us.The Lawyer swears (you may rely on't)He never squeezed a needy client;And this he makes his constant rule,For which his brethren call him fool;His conscience always was so nice,He freely gave the poor advice;By which he lost, he may affirm,A hundred fees last Easter term;While others of the learned robe,Would break the patience of a Job.No pleader at the bar could matchHis diligence and quick dispatch;Ne'er kept a cause, he well may boast,Above a term or two at most.The cringing knave, who seeks a placeWithout success, thus tells his case:Why should he longer mince the matter?He fail'd, because he could not flatter;He had not learn'd to turn his coat,Nor for a party give his vote:His crime he quickly understood;Too zealous for the nation's good:He found the ministers resent it,Yet could not for his heart repent it.The Chaplain vows, he cannot fawn,Though it would raise him to the lawn:He pass'd his hours among his books;You find it in his meagre looks:He might, if he were worldly wise,Preferment get, and spare his eyes;But owns he had a stubborn spirit.That made him trust alone to merit;Would rise by merit to promotion;Alas! a mere chimeric notion.The Doctor, if you will believe him,Confess'd a sin; (and God forgive him!)Call'd up at midnight, ran to saveA blind old beggar from the grave:But see how Satan spreads his snares;He quite forgot to say his prayers.He cannot help it, for his heart,Sometimes to act the parson's part:Quotes from the Bible many a sentence,That moves his patients to repentance;And, when his medicines do no good,Supports their minds with heavenly food:At which, however well intended,He hears the clergy are offended;And grown so bold behind his back,To call him hypocrite and quack.In his own church he keeps a seat;Says grace before and after meat;And calls, without affecting airs,His household twice a-day to prayers.He shuns apothecaries' shops,And hates to cram the sick with slops:He scorns to make his art a trade;Nor bribes my lady's favourite maid.Old nurse-keepers would never hire,To recommend him to the squire;Which others, whom he will not name,Have often practised to their shame.The Statesman tells you, with a sneer,His fault is to be too sincere;And having no sinister ends,Is apt to disoblige his friends.The nation's good, his master's glory,Without regard to Whig or Tory,Were all the schemes he had in view,Yet he was seconded by few:Though some had spread a thousand lies,'Twas he defeated the excise.'Twas known, though he had borne aspersion,That standing troops were his aversion:His practice was, in every station:To serve the king, and please the nation.Though hard to find in every caseThe fittest man to fill a place:His promises he ne'er forgot,But took memorials on the spot;His enemies, for want of charity,Said, he affected popularity:'Tis true, the people understood,That all he did was for their good;Their kind affections he has tried;No love is lost on either side.He came to court with fortune clear,Which now he runs out every year;Must, at the rate that he goes on,Inevitably be undone:O! if his majesty would pleaseTo give him but a writ of ease,Would grant him license to retire,As it has long been his desire,By fair accounts it would be found,He's poorer by ten thousand pound.He owns, and hopes it is no sin,He ne'er was partial to his kin;He thought it base for men in stations,To crowd the court with their relations:His country was his dearest mother,And every virtuous man his brother;Through modesty or awkward shame,(For which he owns himself to blame,)He found the wisest man he could,Without respect to friends or blood;Nor ever acts on private views,When he has liberty to choose.The Sharper swore he hated play,Except to pass an hour away:And well he might; for, to his cost,By want of skill, he always lost;He heard there was a club of cheats,Who had contrived a thousand feats;Could change the stock, or cog a die,And thus deceive the sharpest eye:Nor wonder how his fortune sunk,His brothers fleece him when he's drunk.I own the moral not exact,Besides, the tale is false, in fact;And so absurd, that could I raise up,From fields Elysian, fabling Æsop,I would accuse him to his face,For libelling the four-foot race.Creatures of every kind but oursWell comprehend their natural powers,While we, whom reason ought to sway,Mistake our talents every day.The Ass was never known so stupid,To act the part of Tray or Cupid;Nor leaps upon his master's lap,There to be stroked, and fed with pap,As Æsop would the world persuade;He better understands his trade:Nor comes whene'er his lady whistles,But carries loads, and feeds on thistles.Our author's meaning, I presume, isA creature bipes et implumis;Wherein the moralist design'dA compliment on human kind;For here he owns, that now and thenBeasts may degenerate into men.

Words in this poem 41
consult n.
The act of consulting or deliberating; consultation; also, the result of consulation; determination; decision.
mutton n.
A sheep. Chapman. [OE. motoun, OF. moton, molton, a sheep, wether, F. mouton, LL. multo, by transposition of l fr. L. mutilus mutilated. See Mutilate.]
filbert n.
The fruit of the Corylus Avellana or hazel. It is an oval nut, containing a kernel that has a mild, farinaceous, oily taste, agreeable to the palate. [Perh. fr. fill + bread, as filling the bread or husk; cf. G. bartnuss (lit., bread nut) filbert; or perh. named from a St.Philibert, whose day, Aug. 22, fell in]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
regale n.
A prerogative of royalty. Johnson. [LL. regale, pl. regalia, fr. L. regalis: cf. F. régale. See Regal.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
defy v. t.
To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
contrite a.
Thoroughly bruised or broken. [L. contritus bruised, p. p. of contrere to grind, bruise; con- + terere to rub, grind: cf. F. contrit See Trite.]
gluttony n.
Excess in eating; extravagant indulgence of the appetite for food; voracity. [OE. glotonie, OF. glotonie, gloutonnie.]
meekly adv.
In a meek manner.
displease v. i.
To give displeasure or offense.
bespatter v. t.
To soil by spattering; to sprinkle, esp. with dirty water, mud, or anything which will leave foul spots or stains.
lewd a.
Not clerical; laic; laical; hence, unlearned; simple. [OE.lewed, lewd, lay, ignorant, vile, AS. l laical, belonging to the laity.]
fondness n.
The quality or state of being fond; foolishness.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
pleader n.
One who pleads; one who argues for or against; an advotate. [F. plaideur.]
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
mince v. t.
To cut into very small pieces; to chop fine; to hash; as, to mince meat. [AS. minsian to grow less, dwindle, fr. min small; akin to G. minder less, Goth. minniza less, mins less, adv., L. minor, adj. (cf. Minor); or more likely fr. F.]
resent v. t.
To be sensible of; to feel; as: (a) In a good sense, to take well; to receive with satisfaction. [F. ressentir; L. pref. re- re- + sentire to feel. See Sense.]
repent a.
Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
chaplain n.
An ecclesiastic who has a chapel, or who performs religious service in a chapel. [F. chapelain, fr. LL. capellanus, fr. capella. See Chapel.]
meagre a.
Destitue of, or having little, flesh; lean. [OE. merge, F. maigre, L. macer; akin to D. & G. mager, Icel. magr, and prob. to Gr. Emaciate, Maigre.]
disoblige v. t.
To do an act which contravenes the will or desires of; to offend by an act of unkindness or incivility; to displease; to refrain from obliging; to be unaccommodating to. [Pref. dis- + oblige: cf. F. désobliger.]
aspersion n.
A sprinkling, as with water or dust, in a literal sense. [L. aspersio, fr. aspergere: cf. F. aspersion.]
aversion n.
A turning away. [L. aversio: cf. F. aversion. See Avert.]
inevitably adv.
Without possibility of escape or evasion; unavoidably; certainly.
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
elysian a.
Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
cupid
The god of love, son of Venus; usually represented as a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow. [L.Cupido, fr. cupido desire, desire of love, fr. cupidus. See Cupidity.]
presume v. t.
To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem.]
moralist n.
One who moralizes; one who teaches or animadverts upon the duties of life; a writer of essays intended to correct vice and inculcate moral duties. [Cf. F. moraliste.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

An Invitation, by Dr. Delany, in the Name of Dr. Swift is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, An Invitation, by Dr. Delany, in the Name of Dr. Swift, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/an-invitation-by-dr-delany-in-the-name-of-dr-swift.html, id L24563.

Form and metre

An Invitation, by Dr. Delany, in the Name of Dr. Swift is 232 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB----CCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKK----LLMMNNOOPPQQRR--SSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeff--gghhiijjkk--llmmnnoo--ppqqrrssttuu--vvwwxx--yy--zzAABBCCDDDDEEFFGG--HH--IIJJKKLLMM--NNOOPPQQ--RRSSTT--UU--VVWWXXYYZZaabbcc--ddeeffgg--hhiijjkkllkkmm--nnoo callA · allA · careB · fareB · ladies · mercedis · regale · meal · bloodC · goodC · healthD · wealthD · sayE · dayE · thenF · menF · outG · devoutG · plain · mean · commandH · landH · sinsI · beginsI · shameJ · blameJ · lastK · fastK · tongue · wrong · food · blood · confess'dL · jestL · ownM · aloneM · spareN · severeN · saidO · bredO · shameP · blameP · for'tQ · shortQ · bringR · kingR · disputes · brutes · allow'dS · proudS · niceT · viceT · contentU · sentU · roundV · foundV · displeaseW · peaseW · chatterX · bespatterX · complain'dY · feign'dY · moralsZ · quarrelsZ · see'ta · indiscreeta · severeb · bearb · agec · ragec · paced · faced · appear'de · bearde · inclinedf · kindf · object · defect · constitutiong · resolutiong · vowh · nowh · hencei · reverencei · findj · kindj · guessk · excessk · us · us · on'tl · clientl · rulem · foolm · nicen · advicen · affirmo · termo · robe · job · matchp · dispatchp · boastq · mostq · placer · caser · matters · flatters · coatt · votet · understoodu · goodu · it · it · fawnv · lawnv · booksw · looksw · wisex · eyesx · spirit · merit · promotiony · notiony · him · him · savez · gravez · snaresA · prayersA · heartB · partB · sentenceC · repentanceC · goodD · foodD · intendedD · offendedD · backE · quackE · seatF · meatF · airsG · prayersG · shops · slops · tradeH · maidH · hire · squire · nameI · shameI · sneerJ · sincereJ · endsK · friendsK · gloryL · toryL · viewM · fewM · lies · excise · aspersionN · aversionN · stationO · nationO · caseP · placeP · forgotQ · spotQ · charity · popularity · understoodR · goodR · triedS · sideS · clearT · yearT · on · undone · pleaseU · easeU · retire · desire · foundV · poundV · sinW · kinW · stationsX · relationsX · motherY · brotherY · shameZ · blameZ · coulda · blooda · viewsb · chooseb · playc · awayc · cost · lost · cheatsd · featsd · diee · eyee · sunkf · drunkf · exactg · factg · up · æsop · faceh · raceh · oursi · powersi · swayj · dayj · stupidk · cupidk · lapl · papl · persuadek · tradek · whistlesm · thistlesm · is · implumis · design'dn · kindn · theno · meno
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Mighty Thomas, a solemn senatus I call,12/˘/˘·/˘·····
To consult for Sapphira; so come one and all;12·˘/·········
Quit books, and quit business, your cure and your care,11····/˘·····
For a long winding walk, and a short bill of fare.12···/˘·······
I've mutton for you, sir; and as for the ladies,12·/˘·······/˘
As friend Virgil has it, I've aliud mercedis;12··/˘········
For Letty, one filbert, whereon to regale;12·/˘·/˘˘/·˘/˘
And a peach for pale Constance, to make a full meal;12·····/˘·····
And for your cruel part, who take pleasure in blood,11···/···/˘··
I have that of the grape, which is ten times as good:12············
Flow wit to her honour, flow wine to her health:11····/˘·····
High raised be her worth above titles or wealth.11·······/˘··
When beasts could speak, (the learned say8······˘·
They still can do so every day,)8·····/˘·
It seems, they had religion then,8····˘/˘·
As much as now we find in men.8········
It happen'd, when a plague broke out,8·/˘·····
(Which therefore made them more devout,)8······˘/
The king of brutes (to make it plain,8········
Of quadrupeds I only mean)8·····/˘·
By proclamation gave command,8··˘/˘·˘/
That every subject in the land8·/˘/˘···
Should to the priest confess their sins;8····˘/··
And thus the pious Wolf begins:8···/˘·˘/
Good father, I must own with shame,8·/˘·····
That often I have been to blame:8·/˘·····
I must confess, on Friday last,8··˘/·/˘·
Wretch that I was! I broke my fast:8········
But I defy the basest tongue8··˘/····
To prove I did my neighbour wrong;8·····/˘·
Or ever went to seek my food,8·/˘·····
By rapine, theft, or thirst of blood.8·/˘·····
The Ass approaching next, confess'd,8··˘/˘·˘/
That in his heart he loved a jest:8········
A wag he was, he needs must own,8········
And could not let a dunce alone:8······˘/
Sometimes his friend he would not spare,8˘/······
And might perhaps be too severe:8··˘/··˘/
But yet the worst that could be said,8········
He was a wit both born and bred;8········
And, if it be a sin and shame,8········
Nature alone must bear the blame:8/˘˘/····
One fault he has, is sorry for't,8·····/˘·
His ears are half a foot too short;8········
Which could he to the standard bring,8·····/˘·
He'd show his face before the king:8········
Then for his voice, there's none disputes8······˘/
That he's the nightingale of brutes.8···/˘˘··
The Swine with contrite heart allow'd,8···˘/·˘/
His shape and beauty made him proud:8···/˘···
In diet was perhaps too nice,8·/˘·˘/··
But gluttony was ne'er his vice:8·/˘˘····
In every turn of life content,9·/˘˘···/˘
And meekly took what fortune sent:8·/˘··/˘·
Inquire through all the parish round,8˘/···/˘·
A better neighbour ne'er was found;8·/˘/˘···
His vigilance might some displease;8·/˘˘··˘/
'Tis true, he hated sloth like pease.8···/˘···
The mimic Ape began his chatter,9·/˘·˘/·/˘
How evil tongues his life bespatter;9·/˘···˘/˘
Much of the censuring world complain'd,8···/˘·˘/
Who said, his gravity was feign'd:8···/˘˘··
Indeed, the strictness of his morals9˘/·/˘··/˘
Engaged him in a hundred quarrels:9˘/···/˘/˘
He saw, and he was grieved to see't,8········
His zeal was sometimes indiscreet:8···/·˘˘/
He found his virtues too severe8···/˘·˘/
For our corrupted times to bear;8·/˘/˘···
Yet such a lewd licentious age8····˘/˘·
Might well excuse a stoic's rage.8··˘/·/˘·
The Goat advanced with decent pace,8··˘/·/˘·
And first excused his youthful face;8··˘/·/˘·
Forgiveness begg'd that he appear'd8˘/˘···˘/
('Twas Nature's fault) without a beard.8·/˘·····
'Tis true, he was not much inclined8······˘/
To fondness for the female kind:8·/˘··/··
Not, as his enemies object,8···/˘˘˘/
From chance, or natural defect;8···/˘˘˘/
Not by his frigid constitution;9···/˘·˘/˘
But through a pious resolution:9···/˘·˘/˘
For he had made a holy vow8·····/˘·
Of Chastity, as monks do now:8·/˘˘····
Which he resolved to keep for ever hence9··˘/···/·
And strictly too, as doth his reverence.9·/˘····/˘
Apply the tale, and you shall find,8˘/······
How just it suits with human kind.8·····/˘·
Some faults we own; but can you guess?8········
--Why, virtue's carried to excess,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Wherewith our vanity endows us,8˘///˘˘/·
Though neither foe nor friend allows us.9·/˘···˘/·
The Lawyer swears (you may rely on't)9·/˘···˘/·
He never squeezed a needy client;9·/˘··/˘/˘
And this he makes his constant rule,8·····/˘·
For which his brethren call him fool;8···/˘···
His conscience always was so nice,8·/˘/····
He freely gave the poor advice;8·/˘···˘/
By which he lost, he may affirm,8······˘/
A hundred fees last Easter term;8·/˘··/˘·
While others of the learned robe,8·/˘···˘·
Would break the patience of a Job.8···/˘···
No pleader at the bar could match8·/˘·····
His diligence and quick dispatch;8·/˘˘··˘/
Ne'er kept a cause, he well may boast,8········
Above a term or two at most.8········
The cringing knave, who seeks a place8·/˘·····
Without success, thus tells his case:8··˘/····
Why should he longer mince the matter?9···/˘··/˘
He fail'd, because he could not flatter;9·······/˘
He had not learn'd to turn his coat,8········
Nor for a party give his vote:8···/˘···
His crime he quickly understood;8···/˘·˘/
Too zealous for the nation's good:8·/˘··/˘·
He found the ministers resent it,8···/˘˘/·
Yet could not for his heart repent it.9······˘/·
The Chaplain vows, he cannot fawn,8·/˘··/˘·
Though it would raise him to the lawn:8········
He pass'd his hours among his books;8···/····
You find it in his meagre looks:8·····/˘·
He might, if he were worldly wise,8·····/˘·
Preferment get, and spare his eyes;8˘/˘·····
But owns he had a stubborn spirit.9·····/˘/˘
That made him trust alone to merit;9····˘/·/˘
Would rise by merit to promotion;9···/˘·˘/˘
Alas! a mere chimeric notion.9˘/··˘/˘/˘
The Doctor, if you will believe him,9·/˘···˘/·
Confess'd a sin; (and God forgive him!)9˘/····˘/·
Call'd up at midnight, ran to save8···/····
A blind old beggar from the grave:8···/˘···
But see how Satan spreads his snares;8···/˘···
He quite forgot to say his prayers.8··˘/····
He cannot help it, for his heart,8·/˘·····
Sometimes to act the parson's part:8˘/···/˘·
Quotes from the Bible many a sentence,9···/˘/·/˘
That moves his patients to repentance;9···/˘·˘/˘
And, when his medicines do no good,8···/˘···
Supports their minds with heavenly food:8˘/···/˘·
At which, however well intended,9···/˘·˘/˘
He hears the clergy are offended;9···/˘·˘/˘
And grown so bold behind his back,8········
To call him hypocrite and quack.8···/˘···
In his own church he keeps a seat;8········
Says grace before and after meat;8········
And calls, without affecting airs,8····˘/˘·
His household twice a-day to prayers.8·/······
He shuns apothecaries' shops,7·······
And hates to cram the sick with slops:8········
He scorns to make his art a trade;8········
Nor bribes my lady's favourite maid.9···/˘····
Old nurse-keepers would never hire,9··/˘·/˘/˘
To recommend him to the squire;8··˘/····
Which others, whom he will not name,8·/˘·····
Have often practised to their shame.8·/˘·····
The Statesman tells you, with a sneer,8·/˘·····
His fault is to be too sincere;8······˘/
And having no sinister ends,8·/˘·/˘˘·
Is apt to disoblige his friends.8········
The nation's good, his master's glory,9·/˘··/˘/˘
Without regard to Whig or Tory,9··˘/···/˘
Were all the schemes he had in view,8········
Yet he was seconded by few:8···/˘˘··
Though some had spread a thousand lies,8·····/˘·
'Twas he defeated the excise.8··˘/˘·˘/
'Twas known, though he had borne aspersion,9······˘/˘
That standing troops were his aversion:9·/˘···˘/˘
His practice was, in every station:9·/˘··/˘/˘
To serve the king, and please the nation.9·······/˘
Though hard to find in every case8·····/˘·
The fittest man to fill a place:8·/˘·····
His promises he ne'er forgot,8·/˘˘··˘/
But took memorials on the spot;8··˘/˘···
His enemies, for want of charity,9·/˘···/˘˘
Said, he affected popularity:9··˘/˘·˘/˘
'Tis true, the people understood,8···/˘·˘/
That all he did was for their good;8········
Their kind affections he has tried;8··˘/˘···
No love is lost on either side.8·····/˘·
He came to court with fortune clear,8·····/˘·
Which now he runs out every year;8·····/˘·
Must, at the rate that he goes on,8········
Inevitably be undone:8˘/˘˘˘·˘/
O! if his majesty would please8···/˘˘··
To give him but a writ of ease,8········
Would grant him license to retire,8···/˘·˘/
As it has long been his desire,9······˘/˘
By fair accounts it would be found,8··˘/····
He's poorer by ten thousand pound.8·/˘··/˘·
He owns, and hopes it is no sin,8········
He ne'er was partial to his kin;8···/˘···
He thought it base for men in stations,9·······/˘
To crowd the court with their relations:9······˘/˘
His country was his dearest mother,9·/˘··/˘/˘
And every virtuous man his brother;9·/˘/˘··/˘
Through modesty or awkward shame,8·/˘˘·/˘·
(For which he owns himself to blame,)8····˘/··
He found the wisest man he could,8···/˘···
Without respect to friends or blood;8··˘/····
Nor ever acts on private views,8·/˘··/˘·
When he has liberty to choose.8···/˘˘··
The Sharper swore he hated play,8·/˘··/˘·
Except to pass an hour away:8·····/˘/
And well he might; for, to his cost,8········
By want of skill, he always lost;8·····/··
He heard there was a club of cheats,8········
Who had contrived a thousand feats;8··˘/·/˘·
Could change the stock, or cog a die,8········
And thus deceive the sharpest eye:8··˘/·/˘·
Nor wonder how his fortune sunk,8·/˘··/˘·
His brothers fleece him when he's drunk.8·/˘·····
I own the moral not exact,8···/˘·˘/
Besides, the tale is false, in fact;8˘/······
And so absurd, that could I raise up,9··˘/·····
From fields Elysian, fabling Æsop,8··˘/˘/˘·
I would accuse him to his face,8··˘/····
For libelling the four-foot race.8·/˘˘····
Creatures of every kind but ours9/˘·/˘··/˘
Well comprehend their natural powers,8··˘/·/˘/
While we, whom reason ought to sway,8···/˘···
Mistake our talents every day.8˘///˘/˘·
The Ass was never known so stupid,9···/˘··/˘
To act the part of Tray or Cupid;9·······/˘
Nor leaps upon his master's lap,8·····/˘·
There to be stroked, and fed with pap,8········
As Æsop would the world persuade;7·····˘/
He better understands his trade:8·/˘·˘/··
Nor comes whene'er his lady whistles,10······/˘/˘
But carries loads, and feeds on thistles.9·/˘····/˘
Our author's meaning, I presume, is9//˘/˘·˘/·
A creature bipes et implumis;8·/˘·····
Wherein the moralist design'd8···/˘˘˘/
A compliment on human kind;8·/˘˘·/˘·
For here he owns, that now and then8········
Beasts may degenerate into men.8··˘/˘···
Notes from the edition 8

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume I, ed. W. E. Browning (Project Gutenberg #14353, 1910).

  1. Line 1 To correct Mrs. Barber's poems; which were published at London, in 4to, by subscription.
  2. Line 2 The name by which Mrs, Barber was distinguished by her friends.--N.
  3. Line 7 Mrs. Pilkington.--N.
  4. Line 8 Mrs. Constantia Grierson, a very learned young lady, who died in 1733, at the age of 27.--N.
  5. Line 12 Mrs. Van Lewen, Mrs. Pilkington's mother. Swift had ultimately good reason to regret his intimacy with the Pilkingtons, and the favours he showed them. See accounts of them in the "Dictionary of National Biography."--. W. E. B.
  6. Line 84 The priest, his confessor.--F.
  7. Line 162 A bill was brought into the House of Commons of England, in March, 1733, for laying an excise on wines and tobacco, but so violent was the outcry against the measure, that when it came on for the second reading, 11th April, Walpole moved that it be postponed for two months, and thus it was dropped.--W. E. B.
  8. Line 232 See Gulliver's Travels; voyage to the country of the Houyhnhnms, "Prose Works," vol. viii.--W. E. B.

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