The Weeping Burgher

Wallace Stevens (1879–1955) · 1923

iambic trimeter · 17 lines · from Harmonium

It is with a strange maliceThat I distort the world.

Ah! that ill humorsShould mask as white girls.And ah! that ScaramoucheShould have a black barouche.

The sorry verities!Yet in excess, continual,There is cure of sorrow.

Permit that if as ghost I comeAmong the people burning in me still,I come as belle designOf foppish line.

And I, then, tortured for old speech,A white of wildly woven rings;I, weeping in a calcined heart,My hands such sharp, imagined things.

Words in this poem

barouche n.
A four-wheeled carriage, with a falling top, a seat on the outside for the driver, and two double seats on the inside arranged so that the sitters on the front seat face those on the back seat. [G. barutsche, It. baroccio, biroccio, LL. barrotium, fr. L. birotus two-wheeled; bi=bis twice + rota wheel.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
belle n.
A young lady of superior beauty and attractions; a handsome lady, or one who attracts notice in society; a fair lady. [F. belle, fem. of bel, beau, beautiful, fine. See Beau.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Weeping Burgher is in the public domain. This text is taken from Harmonium, Project Gutenberg ebook #78743; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Wallace Stevens, The Weeping Burgher, in Harmonium (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #78743, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stevens-harmonium/the-weeping-burgher.html, id L01043.

Form and metre

The Weeping Burgher is 17 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.9 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 --AA humors · girls · scaramoucheA · baroucheA
  2. 4 --AA come · still · designA · lineA
  3. 5 -A-A speech · ringsA · heart · thingsA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It is with a strange malice7·····/˘
That I distort the world.6··˘/··
Ah! that ill humors5···/˘
Should mask as white girls.5·····
And ah! that Scaramouche6······
Should have a black barouche.6····˘/
The sorry verities!6·/˘/˘˘
Yet in excess, continual,8··˘/˘/˘˘
There is cure of sorrow.6····/˘
Permit that if as ghost I come8˘/······
Among the people burning in me still,10···/˘/˘···
I come as belle design6····˘/
Of foppish line.4·/˘·
And I, then, tortured for old speech,8···/˘···
A white of wildly woven rings;8···/˘/˘·
I, weeping in a calcined heart,8·/˘·····
My hands such sharp, imagined things.8····˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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