Explanation

Wallace Stevens (1879–1955) · 1923

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 14 lines · from Harmonium

Ach, Mutter,This old, black dress,I have been embroideringFrench flowers on it.

Not by way of romance,Here is nothing of the ideal,Nein,Nein.

It would have been different,Liebchen,If I had imagined myself,In an orange gown,Drifting through space,Like a figure on the church-wall.

About this text

Explanation is in the public domain. This text is taken from Harmonium, Project Gutenberg ebook #78743; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Wallace Stevens, Explanation, in Harmonium (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #78743, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stevens-harmonium/explanation.html, id L01055.

Form and metre

Explanation is 14 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 5.0 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 --AA romance · ideal · neinA · neinA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Ach, Mutter,3·/˘
This old, black dress,4····
I have been embroidering7···˘/˘˘
French flowers on it.5·/˘··
Not by way of romance,6····˘/
Here is nothing of the ideal,8··/˘··˘/
Nein,1·
Nein.1·
It would have been different,7····/˘˘
Liebchen,2··
If I had imagined myself,9···˘/˘˘·/
In an orange gown,5··/˘·
Drifting through space,4/˘··
Like a figure on the church-wall.8··/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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