The Mountain
Two thousand feet in air it standsBetwixt the bright and shaded lands,Above the regions it dividesAnd borders with its furrowed sides.The seaward valley laughs with lightTill the round sun o’erhangs this height;But then the shadow of the crestNo more the plains that lengthen westEnshrouds, yet slowly, surely creepsEastward, until the coolness steepsA darkling league of tilth and wold,And chills the flocks that seek their fold.
Not like those ancient summits lone,Mont Blanc, on his eternal throne,—The city-gemmed Peruvian peak,—The sunset-portals landsmen seek,Whose train, to reach the Golden Land,Crawls slow and pathless through the sand,—Or that, whose ice-lit beacon guidesThe mariner on tropic tides,And flames across the Gulf afar,A torch by day, by night a star,—Not thus, to cleave the outer skies,Does my serener mountain rise,Nor aye forget its gentle birthUpon the dewy, pastoral earth.
But ever, in the noonday light,Are scenes whereof I love the sight,—Broad pictures of the lower worldBeneath my gladdened eyes unfurled.Irradiate distances revealFair nature wed to human weal;The rolling valley made a plain;Its checkered squares of grass and grain;The silvery rye, the golden wheat,The flowery elders where they meet,—Ay, even the springing corn I see,And garden haunts of bird and bee;And where, in daisied meadows, shinesThe wandering river through its vines,Move specks at random, which I knowAre herds a-grazing to and fro.
Yet still a goodly height it seemsFrom which the mountain pours his streams,Or hinders, with caressing hands,The sunlight seeking other lands.Like some great giant, strong and proud,He fronts the lowering thunder-cloud,And wrests its treasures, to bestowA guerdon on the realm below;Or, by the deluge roused from sleepWithin his bristling forest-keep,Shakes all his pines, and far and wideSends down a rich, imperious tide.At night the whistling tempests meetIn tryst upon his topmost seat,And all the phantoms of the skyFrolic and gibber, storming by.
By day I see the ocean-mistsFloat with the current where it lists,And from my summit I can hailCloud-vessels passing on the gale,—The stately argosies of air,—And parley with the helmsmen there;Can probe their dim, mysterious source,Ask of their cargo and their course,—Whence come? where bound?—and wait reply,As, all sails spread, they hasten by.
If, foiled in what I fain would know,Again I turn my eyes belowAnd eastward, past the hither meadWhere all day long the cattle feed,A crescent gleam my sight alluresAnd clings about the hazy moors,—The great, encircling, radiant sea,Alone in its immensity.
Even there, a queen upon its shore,I know the city evermoreHer palaces and temples rears,And wooes the nations to her piers;Yet the proud city seems a moleTo this horizon-bounded whole;And, from my station on the mount,The whole is little worth accountBeneath the overhanging sky,That seems so far and yet so nigh.Here breathe I inspiration rare,Unburdened by the grosser airThat hugs the lower land, and feelThrough all my finer senses stealThe life of what that life may be,Freed from this dull earth’s density,When we, with many a soul-felt thrill,Shall thrid the ether at our will,Through widening corridors of mornAnd starry archways swiftly borne.
Here, in the process of the night,The stars themselves a purer lightGive out, than reaches those who gazeEnshrouded with the valley’s haze.October, entering Heaven’s fane,Assumes her lucent, annual reign:Then what a dark and dismal clod,Forsaken by the Sons of God,Seems this sad world, to those which marchAcross the high, illumined arch,And with their brightness draw me forthTo scan the splendors of the North!I see the Dragon, as he toilsWith Ursa in his shining coils,And mark the Huntsman lift his shield,Confronting on the ancient fieldThe Bull, while in a mystic rowThe jewels of his girdle glow;Or, haply, I may ponder longOn that remoter, sparkling throng,The orient sisterhood, aroundWhose chief our Galaxy is wound;Thus, half enwrapt in classic dreams,And brooding over Learning’s gleams,I leave to gloom the under-land,And from my watch-tower, close at hand,Like him who led the favored race,I look on glory face to face!
So, on the mountain-top, alone,I dwell, as one who holds a throne;Or prince, or peasant, him I countMy peer, who stands upon a mount,Sees farther than the tribes below,And knows the joys they cannot know;And, though beyond the sound of speechThey reign, my soul goes out to reach,Far on their noble heights elsewhere,My brother-monarchs of the air.
Words in this poem 38
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- seaward a.
- Directed or situated toward the sea. Donne.
- darkling a.
- Becoming dark or gloomy; frowing.
- tilth n.
- The state of being tilled, or prepared for a crop; culture; as, land is good tilth. [AS. til, fr. tilian to till. See Till to cultivate.]
- wold n.
- A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- blanc n.
- A white cosmetic.
- pathless a.
- Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- noonday n.
- Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.
- whereof adv.
- Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
- irradiate v. t.
- To throw rays of light upon; to illuminate; to brighten; to adorn with luster. [L. irradiatus, p. p. of irradiate. See In- in, and Radiate.]
- daisied a.
- Full of daisies; adorned with daisies.
- goodly a.
- Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
- guerdon n.
- A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
- imperious a.
- Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
- tryst v. i.
- To mutually agree to meet at a certain place.
- gibber n.
- A balky horse. Youatt. [From Gib to balk.]
- storming a.
- from Storm, v. Storming party (Mil.), a party assigned to the duty of making the first assault in storming a fortress.
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- hazy a.
- Thick with haze; somewhat obscured with haze; not clear or transparent. [From Haze, n.]
- immensity n.
- The state or quality of being immense; inlimited or immeasurable extension; infinity; vastness in extent or bulk; greatness. [L. immensitas: cf. F. immensité.]
- evermore adv.
- During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- thrid n.
- Thread; continuous line.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- fane n.
- A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
- lucent a.
- Shining; bright; resplendent. [L. lucens, p. pr. of lucere to shine, fr. lux, lucis, light.]
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- clod n.
- A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]
- scan v. t.
- To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. [L. scandere, scansum, to climb, to scan, akin to Skr. skand to spring, leap: cf. F. scander. Cf. Ascend, Descend, Scale a ladder.]
- huntsman n.
- One who hunts, or who practices hunting.
- confronting n.
- dealing with (a person or problem) directly; taking the bull by the horns.
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
- sisterhood n.
- The state or relation of being a sister; the office or duty of a sister. [Sister + hood.]
- classic a.
- Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art. [L. classicus relating to the classes of the Roman people, and especially to the frist class; hence, of the first rank, superior, from classis class: cf. F. clas]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Mountain is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poetical works of Edmund Clarence Stedman, Project Gutenberg ebook #70763; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edmund Clarence Stedman, The Mountain, in The Poetical Works of Edmund Clarence Stedman (1860–1897), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #70763, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stedman-poems/the-mountain.html, id L10708.
Form and metre
The Mountain is 134 lines in 9 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 96% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDD--EE standsA · landsA · dividesB · sidesB · lightC · heightC · crestD · westD · creeps · steeps · woldE · foldE
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGG loneA · throneA · peakB · seekB · landC · sandC · guidesD · tidesD · afarE · starE · skiesF · riseF · birthG · earthG
- 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH lightA · sightA · worldB · unfurledB · revealC · wealC · plainD · grainD · wheatE · meetE · seeF · beeF · shinesG · vinesG · knowH · froH
- 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH seemsA · streamsA · handsB · landsB · proudC · cloudC · bestowD · belowD · sleepE · keepE · wideF · tideF · meetG · seatG · skyH · byH
- 5 AABBCCDDEE mistsA · listsA · hailB · galeB · airC · thereC · sourceD · courseD · replyE · byE
- 6 AABBCC-- knowA · belowA · meadB · feedB · alluresC · moorsC · sea · immensity
- 7 AABBCCDDEEFFGG--HHII shoreA · evermoreA · rearsB · piersB · moleC · wholeC · mountD · accountD · skyE · nighE · rareF · airF · feelG · stealG · be · density · thrillH · willH · mornI · borneI
- 8 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNN nightA · lightA · gazeB · hazeB · faneC · reignC · clodD · godD · marchE · archE · forthF · northF · toilsG · coilsG · shieldH · fieldH · rowI · glowI · longJ · throngJ · aroundK · woundK · dreamsL · gleamsL · landM · handM · raceN · faceN
- 9 AABBCCDDEE aloneA · throneA · countB · mountB · belowC · knowC · speechD · reachD · elsewhereE · airE
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Two thousand feet in air it stands | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Betwixt the bright and shaded lands, | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Above the regions it divides | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| And borders with its furrowed sides. | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘· |
| The seaward valley laughs with light | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Till the round sun o’erhangs this height; | 8 | ········ |
| But then the shadow of the crest | 8 | ···/···· |
| No more the plains that lengthen west | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Enshrouds, yet slowly, surely creeps | 8 | ˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Eastward, until the coolness steeps | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| A darkling league of tilth and wold, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And chills the flocks that seek their fold. | 8 | ········ |
| Not like those ancient summits lone, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Mont Blanc, on his eternal throne,— | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| The city-gemmed Peruvian peak,— | 10 | ·/˘·˘˘/˘˘· |
| The sunset-portals landsmen seek, | 8 | ·/·/˘··· |
| Whose train, to reach the Golden Land, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Crawls slow and pathless through the sand,— | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or that, whose ice-lit beacon guides | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The mariner on tropic tides, | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| And flames across the Gulf afar, | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| A torch by day, by night a star,— | 8 | ········ |
| Not thus, to cleave the outer skies, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Does my serener mountain rise, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Nor aye forget its gentle birth | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Upon the dewy, pastoral earth. | 9 | ···/˘/˘˘· |
| But ever, in the noonday light, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Are scenes whereof I love the sight,— | 8 | ········ |
| Broad pictures of the lower world | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Beneath my gladdened eyes unfurled. | 10 | ···/˘˘·˘/˘ |
| Irradiate distances reveal | 9 | ˘/˘·/˘˘˘/ |
| Fair nature wed to human weal; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The rolling valley made a plain; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Its checkered squares of grass and grain; | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| The silvery rye, the golden wheat, | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| The flowery elders where they meet,— | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘··· |
| Ay, even the springing corn I see, | 9 | ·/˘·/˘··· |
| And garden haunts of bird and bee; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And where, in daisied meadows, shines | 8 | ···/˘/·· |
| The wandering river through its vines, | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘··· |
| Move specks at random, which I know | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Are herds a-grazing to and fro. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Yet still a goodly height it seems | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| From which the mountain pours his streams, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or hinders, with caressing hands, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| The sunlight seeking other lands. | 8 | ·/·/˘/˘· |
| Like some great giant, strong and proud, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| He fronts the lowering thunder-cloud, | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘· |
| And wrests its treasures, to bestow | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| A guerdon on the realm below; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Or, by the deluge roused from sleep | 9 | ···/˘·˘·· |
| Within his bristling forest-keep, | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘· |
| Shakes all his pines, and far and wide | 8 | ········ |
| Sends down a rich, imperious tide. | 9 | ····˘/˘˘· |
| At night the whistling tempests meet | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| In tryst upon his topmost seat, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And all the phantoms of the sky | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Frolic and gibber, storming by. | 8 | /˘·/˘/˘· |
| By day I see the ocean-mists | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Float with the current where it lists, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And from my summit I can hail | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Cloud-vessels passing on the gale,— | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The stately argosies of air,— | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| And parley with the helmsmen there; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Can probe their dim, mysterious source, | 9 | ····˘/˘˘· |
| Ask of their cargo and their course,— | 8 | ···/···· |
| Whence come? where bound?—and wait reply, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| As, all sails spread, they hasten by. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| If, foiled in what I fain would know, | 9 | ··˘······ |
| Again I turn my eyes below | 8 | ˘/······ |
| And eastward, past the hither mead | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Where all day long the cattle feed, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A crescent gleam my sight allures | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| And clings about the hazy moors,— | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The great, encircling, radiant sea, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘/˘˘· |
| Alone in its immensity. | 8 | ˘/··˘/˘˘ |
| Even there, a queen upon its shore, | 9 | /˘······· |
| I know the city evermore | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Her palaces and temples rears, | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| And wooes the nations to her piers; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Yet the proud city seems a mole | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To this horizon-bounded whole; | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| And, from my station on the mount, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The whole is little worth account | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Beneath the overhanging sky, | 8 | ···/˘·˘· |
| That seems so far and yet so nigh. | 8 | ········ |
| Here breathe I inspiration rare, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Unburdened by the grosser air | 9 | ˘/˘˘··/˘· |
| That hugs the lower land, and feel | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Through all my finer senses steal | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The life of what that life may be, | 8 | ········ |
| Freed from this dull earth’s density, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| When we, with many a soul-felt thrill, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Shall thrid the ether at our will, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| Through widening corridors of morn | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘˘·· |
| And starry archways swiftly borne. | 8 | ·/˘/·/˘· |
| Here, in the process of the night, | 8 | ···/···· |
| The stars themselves a purer light | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Give out, than reaches those who gaze | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Enshrouded with the valley’s haze. | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| October, entering Heaven’s fane, | 9 | ˘/˘/˘˘/˘· |
| Assumes her lucent, annual reign: | 9 | ˘/·/˘/˘˘· |
| Then what a dark and dismal clod, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Forsaken by the Sons of God, | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| Seems this sad world, to those which march | 8 | ········ |
| Across the high, illumined arch, | 9 | ˘/··˘/˘˘· |
| And with their brightness draw me forth | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To scan the splendors of the North! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| I see the Dragon, as he toils | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| With Ursa in his shining coils, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And mark the Huntsman lift his shield, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Confronting on the ancient field | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| The Bull, while in a mystic row | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The jewels of his girdle glow; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Or, haply, I may ponder long | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| On that remoter, sparkling throng, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The orient sisterhood, around | 9 | ·/˘·/˘˘·· |
| Whose chief our Galaxy is wound; | 9 | ··/˘/˘˘·· |
| Thus, half enwrapt in classic dreams, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And brooding over Learning’s gleams, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| I leave to gloom the under-land, | 8 | ········ |
| And from my watch-tower, close at hand, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Like him who led the favored race, | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| I look on glory face to face! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| So, on the mountain-top, alone, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| I dwell, as one who holds a throne; | 8 | ········ |
| Or prince, or peasant, him I count | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| My peer, who stands upon a mount, | 8 | ········ |
| Sees farther than the tribes below, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And knows the joys they cannot know; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And, though beyond the sound of speech | 8 | ········ |
| They reign, my soul goes out to reach, | 8 | ········ |
| Far on their noble heights elsewhere, | 8 | ···/˘·/· |
| My brother-monarchs of the air. | 8 | ·/˘/···· |
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