Rivers

John Collings Squire (1884–1958) · 1918

iambic tetrameter · 208 lines · from Poems: First Series

Rivers I have seen which were beautiful,Slow rivers winding in the flat fens,With bands of reeds like thronged green swordsGuarding the mirrored sky;And streams down-tumbling from the chalk hillsTo valleys of meadows and watercress-beds,And bridges whereunder, dark weed-coloured shadows,Trout flit or lie.

I know those rivers that peacefully glidePast old towers and shaven gardens,Where mottled walls rise from the waterAnd mills all streaked with flour;And rivers with wharves and rusty shipping,That flow with a stately tidal motionTowards their destined estuariesFull of the pride of power;

Noble great rivers, Thames and Severn,Tweed with his gateway of many grey arches,Clyde, dying at sunset westwardIn a sea as red as blood;Rhine and his hills in close procession,Placid Elbe, Seine slaty and swirling,And Isar, son of the Alpine snows,A furious turquoise flood.

All these I have known, and with slow eyesI have walked on their shores and watched them,And softened to their beauty and loved themWherever my feet have been;And a hundred others alsoWhose names long since grew into me,That, dreaming in light or darkness,I have seen, though I have not seen.

Those rivers of thought: cold Ebro,And blue racing Guadiana,Passing white houses, high-balconied,That ache in a sun-baked land,Congo, and Nile and Colorado,Niger, Indus, Zambesi,And the Yellow River, and the Oxus,And the river that dies in sand.

What splendours are theirs, what continents,What tribes of men, what basking plains,Forests and lion-hided deserts,Marshes, ravines and falls:All hues and shapes and tempersWandering they take as they wanderFrom those far springs that endlesslyThe far sea calls.

O in reverie I know the VolgaThat turns his back upon Europe,And the two great cities on his banks,Novgorod and Astrakhan;Where the world is a few soft colours,And under the dove-like eveningThe boatmen chant ancient songs,The tenderest known to man.

And the holy river Ganges,His fretted cities veiled in moonlight,Arches and buttresses silver-shadowyIn the high moon,And palms grouped in the moonlightAnd fanes girdled with cypresses,Their domes of marble softly shiningTo the high silver moon.

And that aged BrahmapootraWho beyond the white HimalayasPasses many a lamasseryOn rocks forlorn and frore,A block of gaunt grey stone wallsWith rows of little barred windows,Where shrivelled young monks in yellow silkAre hidden for evermore....

But O that great river, the Amazon,I have sailed up its gulf with eyelids closed,And the yellow waters tumbled round,And all was rimmed with sky,Till the banks drew in, and the trees' heads,And the lines of green grew higherAnd I breathed deep, and there above meThe forest wall stood high.

Those forest walls of the AmazonAre level under the blazing blueAnd yield no sound save the whistles and shrieksOf the swarming bright macaws;And under their lowest drooping boughsMud-banks torpidly bubble,And the water drifts, and logs in the waterDrift and twist and pause.

And everywhere, tacitly joining,Float noiseless tributaries,Tall avenues paved with water:And as I silent flyThe vegetation like a painted scene,Spars and spikes and monstrous fansAnd ferns from hairy sheaths up-springing,Evenly passes by.

And stealthier stagnant channelsUnder low niches of drooping leavesCoil into deep recesses:And there have I entered, thereTo heavy, hot, dense, dim placesWhere creepers climb and sweat and climb,And the drip and splash of oozing waterLoads the stifling air.

Rotting scrofulous steaming trunks,Great horned emerald beetles crawling,Ants and huge slow butterfliesThat had strayed and lost the sun;Ah, sick I have swooned as the air thickenedTo a pallid brown ecliptic glow,And on the forest, fallen with languor,Thunder has begun.

Thunder in the dun dusk, thunderRolling and battering and cracking,The caverns shudder with a terrible glareAgain and again and again,Till the land bows in the darkness,Utterly lost and defenceless,Smitten and blinded and overwhelmedBy the crashing rods of rain.

And then in the forests of the Amazon,When the rain has ended, and silence come,What dark luxuriance unfoldsFrom behind the night's drawn bars:The wreathing odours of a thousand treesAnd the flowers' faint gleaming presences,And over the clearings and the still watersSoft indigo and hanging stars.

O many and many are rivers,And beautiful are all rivers,And lovely is water everywhereThat leaps or glides or stays;Yet by starlight, moonlight, or sunlight,Long, long though they look, these wandering eyes,Even on the fairest waters of dream,Never untroubled gaze.

For whatever stream I stand by,And whatever river I dream of,There is something still in the back of my mindFrom very far away;There is something I saw and see not,A country full of riversThat stirs in my heart and speaks to meMore sure, more dear than they.

And always I ask and wonder(Though often I do not know it):Why does this water not smell like water?Where is the moss that grewWet and dry on the slabs of graniteAnd the round stones in clear brown water?--And a pale film rises before themOf the rivers that first I knew.

Though famous are the rivers of the great world,Though my heart from those alien waters drinksDelight however pure from their loveliness,And awe however deep,Would I wish for a moment the miracleThat those waters should come to Chagford,Or gather and swell in Tavy CleaveWhere the stones cling to the steep?

No, even were they Ganges and AmazonIn all their great might and majesty,League upon league of wonders,I would lose them all, and more,For a light chiming of small bells,A twisting flash in the granite,The tiny thread of a pixie waterfallThat lives by Vixen Tor.

Those rivers in that lost country,They were brown as a clear brown bead is,Or red with the earth that rain washed down,Or white with china-clay;And some tossed foaming over boulders,And some curved mild and tranquil,In wooded vales securely setUnder the fond warm day.

Okement and Erme and Avon,Exe and his ruffled shallows,I could cry as I think of those riversThat knew my morning dreams;The weir by Tavistock at eveningWhen the circling woods were purple,And the Lowman in spring with the lent-lilies,And the little moorland streams.

For many a hillside streamletThere falls with a broken tinkle,Falling and dying, falling and dying.In little cascades and pools,Where the world is furze and heatherAnd flashing plovers and fixed larks,And an empty sky, whitish blue,That small world rules.

There, there, where the high waste bog-landsAnd the drooping slopes and the spreading valleys,The orchards and the cattle-sprinkled pasturesThose travelling musics fill,There is my lost Abana,And there is my nameless PharpharThat mixed with my heart when I was a boy,And time stood still.

And I say I will go there and die there:But I do not go there, and sometimesI think that the train could not carry me there,And it's possible, maybe,That it's farther than Asia or Africa,Or any voyager's harbour,Farther, farther, beyond recall....O even in memory!

Words in this poem 29
coloured a.
Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
flit a.
Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
tidal a.
Of or pertaining to tides; caused by tides; having tides; periodically rising and falling, or following and ebbing; as, tidal waters.
tweed n.
A soft and flexible fabric for men's wear, made wholly of wool except in some inferior kinds, the wool being dyed, usually in two colors, before weaving. [Probably a corruption of twills. See Twill.]
placid a.
Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
ache n.
A name given to several species of plants; as, smallage, wild celery, parsley. Holland. [F. ache, L. apium parsley.]
congo n.
Black tea, of higher grade (finer leaf and less dusty) than the present bohea. See Tea. [Chin. kung-foo labor.]
endlessly adv.
In an endless manner.
reverie n.
A loose or irregular train of thought occurring in musing or mediation; deep musing; daydream. [F. réverie, fr. rêver to dream, rave, be light-headed. Cf. Rave.]
astrakhan a.
Of or pertaining to Astrakhan in Russia or its products; made of an Astrakhan skin.
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
torpidly adv.
In a torpid manner.
drip v. i.
To fall in drops; as, water drips from the eaves. [Akin to LG. drippen, Dan. dryppe, from a noun. See Drop.]
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
crashing n.
The noise of many things falling and breaking at once.
luxuriance n.
The state or quality of being luxuriant; rank, vigorous growth; excessive abundance produced by rank growth. [Cf. F. luxuriance.]
starlight n.
The light given by the stars.
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
pixie n.
An old English name for a fairy; an elf. [For Pucksy, from Puck.]
erme v. i.
To grieve; to feel sad. [OE. ermen, AS. yrman. Cf. Yearn.]
moorland n.
Land consisting of a moor or moors. [AS. morland.]
streamlet n.
A small stream; a rivulet; a rill.
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
maybe adv.
Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]
harbour n.
A station for rest and entertainment; a place of security and comfort; a refuge; a shelter. [OE herbor, herberwe, herberge, Icel. herbergi (cf. OHG. heriberga), orig., a shelter for soldiers; herr army + bjarga to save, help, defend; akin to AS. here ar]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Rivers is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems - First Series, Project Gutenberg ebook #37860; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Collings Squire, Rivers, in Poems: First Series (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #37860, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/squire-poems/rivers.html, id L23199.

Form and metre

Rivers is 208 lines in 26 stanzas of 8 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---A---A beautiful · fens · swords · skyA · hills · beds · shadows · lieA
  2. 2 ---A---A glide · gardens · water · flourA · shipping · motion · estuaries · powerA
  3. 3 --AA---A severn · arches · westwardA · bloodA · procession · swirling · snows · floodA
  4. 4 -AA----- eyes · themA · themA · been · also · me · darkness · seen
  5. 5 ---A---A ebro · guadiana · balconied · landA · colorado · zambesi · oxus · sandA
  6. 6 ---A---A continents · plains · deserts · fallsA · tempers · wander · endlessly · callsA
  7. 7 ---A---A volga · europe · banks · astrakhanA · colours · evening · songs · manA
  8. 8 -A-BA--B ganges · moonlightA · shadowy · moonB · moonlightA · cypresses · shining · moonB
  9. 9 ---A---A brahmapootra · himalayas · lamassery · froreA · walls · windows · silk · evermoreA
  10. 10 ---A--AA amazon · closed · round · skyA · heads · higher · meA · highA
  11. 11 ---A---A amazon · blue · shrieks · macawsA · boughs · bubble · water · pauseA
  12. 12 ---A---A joining · tributaries · water · flyA · scene · fans · springing · byA
  13. 13 ---A---A channels · leaves · recesses · thereA · places · climb · water · airA
  14. 14 ---A---A trunks · crawling · butterflies · sunA · thickened · glow · languor · begunA
  15. 15 ---ABB-A thunder · cracking · glare · againA · darknessB · defencelessB · overwhelmed · rainA
  16. 16 ---ABBBA amazon · come · unfolds · barsA · treesB · presencesB · watersB · starsA
  17. 17 AA-B-A-B riversA · riversA · everywhere · staysB · sunlight · eyesA · dream · gazeB
  18. 18 ---A---A by · of · mind · awayA · not · rivers · me · theyA
  19. 19 -ABCAB-C wonder · itA · waterB · grewC · graniteA · waterB · them · knewC
  20. 20 ---A---A world · drinks · loveliness · deepA · miracle · chagford · cleave · steepA
  21. 21 ---A---A amazon · majesty · wonders · moreA · bells · granite · waterfall · torA
  22. 22 -A-BA--B country · isA · down · clayB · bouldersA · tranquil · set · dayB
  23. 23 ---A---A avon · shallows · rivers · dreamsA · evening · purple · lilies · streamsA
  24. 24 ---A---A streamlet · tinkle · dying · poolsA · heather · larks · blue · rulesA
  25. 25 ---A---A lands · valleys · pastures · fillA · abana · pharphar · boy · stillA
  26. 26 A-A----- thereA · sometimes · thereA · maybe · africa · harbour · recall · memory
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Rivers I have seen which were beautiful,9/˘·····/˘
Slow rivers winding in the flat fens,9·/˘/˘····
With bands of reeds like thronged green swords8········
Guarding the mirrored sky;7/˘·/˘˘·
And streams down-tumbling from the chalk hills9···/˘····
To valleys of meadows and watercress-beds,11·/˘·/··/˘··
And bridges whereunder, dark weed-coloured shadows,12·/˘·····/˘/·
Trout flit or lie.4····
I know those rivers that peacefully glide9···/˘·/˘·
Past old towers and shaven gardens,9··/˘·/˘/˘
Where mottled walls rise from the water9·/˘····/˘
And mills all streaked with flour;8····˘·/˘
And rivers with wharves and rusty shipping,10·/˘···/˘/˘
That flow with a stately tidal motion10····/˘/˘/˘
Towards their destined estuaries9···/˘/˘·˘
Full of the pride of power;7·····/˘
Noble great rivers, Thames and Severn,9/˘·/˘··/˘
Tweed with his gateway of many grey arches,10···/··/·/˘
Clyde, dying at sunset westward8·/˘·/·/˘
In a sea as red as blood;7·······
Rhine and his hills in close procession,9······˘/˘
Placid Elbe, Seine slaty and swirling,10/˘·/˘/˘·/˘
And Isar, son of the Alpine snows,9······/··
A furious turquoise flood.7·/˘˘/˘·
All these I have known, and with slow eyes9·········
I have walked on their shores and watched them,9·········
And softened to their beauty and loved them10·/˘··/˘···
Wherever my feet have been;7˘/˘····
And a hundred others also8··/˘/˘/˘
Whose names long since grew into me,8········
That, dreaming in light or darkness,8·/˘···/˘
I have seen, though I have not seen.8········
Those rivers of thought: cold Ebro,8·/˘···/·
And blue racing Guadiana,7··/˘···
Passing white houses, high-balconied,9/˘·/˘·/˘˘
That ache in a sun-baked land,8······˘·
Congo, and Nile and Colorado,9/˘····˘/˘
Niger, Indus, Zambesi,7/˘/˘···
And the Yellow River, and the Oxus,10··/˘/˘····
And the river that dies in sand.8··/˘····
What splendours are theirs, what continents,9·/˘···/˘˘
What tribes of men, what basking plains,8·····/˘·
Forests and lion-hided deserts,9/˘·/˘··/˘
Marshes, ravines and falls:6/˘˘/··
All hues and shapes and tempers7·····/˘
Wandering they take as they wander9/˘˘····/˘
From those far springs that endlessly8·····/˘˘
The far sea calls.4····
O in reverie I know the Volga9··/˘···/˘
That turns his back upon Europe,8······/˘
And the two great cities on his banks,9····/˘···
Novgorod and Astrakhan;7/˘··/˘˘
Where the world is a few soft colours,9·······/˘
And under the dove-like evening8······/˘
The boatmen chant ancient songs,7····/˘·
The tenderest known to man.7·/˘˘···
And the holy river Ganges,8··/˘/˘/˘
His fretted cities veiled in moonlight,9·/˘/˘··/·
Arches and buttresses silver-shadowy9/˘·/˘/˘/˘
In the high moon,4····
And palms grouped in the moonlight8···˘··/·
And fanes girdled with cypresses,8··/˘·/˘˘
Their domes of marble softly shining9···/˘/˘/˘
To the high silver moon.6···/˘·
And that aged Brahmapootra7·······
Who beyond the white Himalayas9······˘/˘
Passes many a lamassery8/˘/·····
On rocks forlorn and frore,6··˘/··
A block of gaunt grey stone walls7·······
With rows of little barred windows,8···/˘·/˘
Where shrivelled young monks in yellow silk9·/˘···/˘·
Are hidden for evermore....7·/˘·/˘·
But O that great river, the Amazon,10····/˘·/˘·
I have sailed up its gulf with eyelids closed,10·······/··
And the yellow waters tumbled round,9··/˘/˘/˘·
And all was rimmed with sky,7····˘··
Till the banks drew in, and the trees' heads,9·········
And the lines of green grew higher8······/˘
And I breathed deep, and there above me9·········
The forest wall stood high.6·/˘···
Those forest walls of the Amazon9·/˘···/˘·
Are level under the blazing blue9·/˘···/˘·
And yield no sound save the whistles and shrieks10······/˘··
Of the swarming bright macaws;7··/˘·˘/
And under their lowest drooping boughs9····/˘/˘·
Mud-banks torpidly bubble,7··/˘˘/˘
And the water drifts, and logs in the water11··/˘·····/˘
Drift and twist and pause.5·····
And everywhere, tacitly joining,9·/˘·/˘˘/˘
Float noiseless tributaries,7·/˘/˘·˘
Tall avenues paved with water:8·/˘···/˘
And as I silent fly6···/˘·
The vegetation like a painted scene,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Spars and spikes and monstrous fans7····/˘·
And ferns from hairy sheaths up-springing,9···/˘··/˘
Evenly passes by.6/˘˘/˘·
And stealthier stagnant channels8·/˘˘/˘/˘
Under low niches of drooping leaves9···/˘·/˘·
Coil into deep recesses:7····/˘˘
And there have I entered, there8····/˘˘·
To heavy, hot, dense, dim places8·/˘···/˘
Where creepers climb and sweat and climb,8········
And the drip and splash of oozing water10······/˘/˘
Loads the stifling air.5··/˘·
Rotting scrofulous steaming trunks,8/˘/˘˘/˘·
Great horned emerald beetles crawling,8··/˘/˘/˘
Ants and huge slow butterflies7····/˘·
That had strayed and lost the sun;8···˘····
Ah, sick I have swooned as the air thickened10········/˘
To a pallid brown ecliptic glow,9··/˘·˘/˘·
And on the forest, fallen with languor,10···/˘/˘·/˘
Thunder has begun.5/˘·˘/
Thunder in the dun dusk, thunder8/˘····/˘
Rolling and battering and cracking,9/˘·/˘˘·/˘
The caverns shudder with a terrible glare10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Again and again and again,8˘/·˘/·˘/
Till the land bows in the darkness,8······/˘
Utterly lost and defenceless,8/˘······
Smitten and blinded and overwhelmed9/˘·/˘··˘/
By the crashing rods of rain.7··/˘···
And then in the forests of the Amazon,11····/˘··/˘·
When the rain has ended, and silence come,10····/˘·/˘·
What dark luxuriance unfolds8··˘/˘˘˘/
From behind the night's drawn bars:7·······
The wreathing odours of a thousand trees10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And the flowers' faint gleaming presences,9··/·/˘/˘˘
And over the clearings and the still waters10···/˘···/˘
Soft indigo and hanging stars.8·/˘··/˘·
O many and many are rivers,9·/˘·/˘·/˘
And beautiful are all rivers,8·/˘˘··/˘
And lovely is water everywhere9·/˘·/˘/˘·
That leaps or glides or stays;6······
Yet by starlight, moonlight, or sunlight,9··/·/··/·
Long, long though they look, these wandering eyes,9······/˘·
Even on the fairest waters of dream,9/··/˘/˘··
Never untroubled gaze.7/˘˘/˘˘·
For whatever stream I stand by,8··/˘····
And whatever river I dream of,9··/˘/˘···
There is something still in the back of my mind11··/˘·······
From very far away;6·/˘·˘/
There is something I saw and see not,9··/˘·····
A country full of rivers7·/˘··/˘
That stirs in my heart and speaks to me9·········
More sure, more dear than they.6······
And always I ask and wonder8·/····/˘
(Though often I do not know it):8·/˘·····
Why does this water not smell like water?10···/˘···/˘
Where is the moss that grew6······
Wet and dry on the slabs of granite9·······/˘
And the round stones in clear brown water?9·······/˘
--And a pale film rises before them9····/˘···
Of the rivers that first I knew.8··/˘····
Though famous are the rivers of the great world,11·/˘··/˘····
Though my heart from those alien waters drinks10·····/˘/˘·
Delight however pure from their loveliness,11˘/·/˘···/˘˘
And awe however deep,6···/˘·
Would I wish for a moment the miracle10·····/˘·/˘
That those waters should come to Chagford,9··/˘·····
Or gather and swell in Tavy Cleave9·/˘···/˘·
Where the stones cling to the steep?7·······
No, even were they Ganges and Amazon10·/··/˘·/˘·
In all their great might and majesty,9······/˘˘
League upon league of wonders,7·····/˘
I would lose them all, and more,7·······
For a light chiming of small bells,8···/˘···
A twisting flash in the granite,8·/˘···/˘
The tiny thread of a pixie waterfall11·/˘···/˘/˘·
That lives by Vixen Tor.6···/˘·
Those rivers in that lost country,8·/˘···/˘
They were brown as a clear brown bead is,9·········
Or red with the earth that rain washed down,9·········
Or white with china-clay;6···/˘·
And some tossed foaming over boulders,9···/˘··/˘
And some curved mild and tranquil,8···˘··/˘
In wooded vales securely set8·/˘·˘/˘·
Under the fond warm day.6······
Okement and Erme and Avon,8······/˘
Exe and his ruffled shallows,8···/˘˘/˘
I could cry as I think of those rivers10········/˘
That knew my morning dreams;6···/˘·
The weir by Tavistock at evening9·······/˘
When the circling woods were purple,9··/˘˘··/˘
And the Lowman in spring with the lent-lilies,11··/˘·····/˘
And the little moorland streams.7··/˘/··
For many a hillside streamlet8·/˘·/·/˘
There falls with a broken tinkle,8····/˘/˘
Falling and dying, falling and dying.10/˘·/˘/˘·/˘
In little cascades and pools,7·/˘˘/··
Where the world is furze and heather8······/˘
And flashing plovers and fixed larks,8·/˘/˘···
And an empty sky, whitish blue,8··/˘·/˘·
That small world rules.4····
There, there, where the high waste bog-lands8········
And the drooping slopes and the spreading valleys,11··/˘···/˘/˘
The orchards and the cattle-sprinkled pastures11·/˘··/˘/˘/˘
Those travelling musics fill,7·/˘˘/˘·
There is my lost Abana,7·······
And there is my nameless Pharphar8····/˘··
That mixed with my heart when I was a boy,10··········
And time stood still.4····
And I say I will go there and die there:10··········
But I do not go there, and sometimes9·······˘/
I think that the train could not carry me there,11·······/˘··
And it's possible, maybe,7··/˘˘/˘
That it's farther than Asia or Africa,10··/˘·/˘·/˘
Or any voyager's harbour,8·/˘/˘˘/˘
Farther, farther, beyond recall....8/˘/˘··/·
O even in memory!7·/˘·/˘˘

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