Thalia

Edmund Spenser (c. 1552–1599) · 1595

iambic pentameter · ABABCC · 60 lines · from Amoretti and Epithalamion, and Other Poems

Where be the sweete delights of learnings treasure,That wont with comick sock to beautefieThe painted theaters, and fill with pleasureThe listners eyes, and eares with melodie,In which I late was wont to raine as queene,And maske in mirth with graces well beseene?

O, all is gone! and all that goodly glee,Which wont to be the glorie of gay wits,Is layd abed, and no where now to see;And in her roome unseemly Sorrow sits,With hollow browes and greisly countenaunceMarring my ioyous gentle dalliaunce.

And him beside sits ugly Barbarisme,And brutish Ignorance, ycrept of lateOut of dredd darknes of the deep abysme,Where being bredd, he light and heaven does hate:They in the mindes of men now tyrannize,And the faire scene with rudenes foule disguize.

All places they with follie have possest,And with vaine toyes the vulgare entertaine;But me have banished, with all the restThat whilome wont to wait upon my traine,Fine Counterfesaunce, and unhurtfull Sport,Delight, and Laughter, deckt in seemly sort.

All these, and all that els the comick stageWith seasoned wit and goodly pleasance graced,By which mans life in his likest imágeWas limned forth, are wholly now defaced;And those sweete wits which wont the like to frameAre now despizd, and made a laughing game.

And he, the man whom Nature selfe had madeTo mock her selfe, and truth to imitate,With kindly counter under mimick shade,Our pleasant Willy, ah! is dead of late:With whom all ioy and iolly merimentIs also deaded, and in dolour drent**.

In stead thereof scoffing Scurrilitie,And scornfull Follie with Contempt is crept,Rolling in rymes of shameles ribaudrieWithout regard, or due decorum kept;Each idle wit at will presumes to make,And doth the learneds taske upon him take.

But that same gentle spirit, from whose penLarge streames of honnie and sweete nectar flowe,Scorning the boldnes of such base-borne men,Which dare their follies forth so rashlie throwe,Doth rather choose to sit in idle cell,Than so himselfe to mockerie to sell.

So am I made the servant of the manie,And laughing stocke of all that list to scorne,Not honored nor cared for of anie,But loath’d of losels as a thing forlorne:Therefore I mourne and sorrow with the rest,Untill my cause of sorrow be redrest.

Therewith she lowdly did lament and shrike,Pouring forth streames of teares abundantly;And all her sisters, with compassion like,The breaches of her singulfs did supply.So rested shee: and then the next in rewBegan her grievous plaint, as doth ensew.

Words in this poem 18
sock n.
A plowshare. Edin. Encyc. [F. soc, LL. soccus, perhaps of Celtic origin.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
abed adv.
In bed, or on the bed. [Pref. a- in, on + bed.]
brutish a.
Pertaining to, or resembling, a brute or brutes; of a cruel, gross, and stupid nature; coarse; unfeeling; unintelligent.
pleasance n.
Pleasure; merriment; gayety; delight; kindness. [F. plaisance. See Please.]
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
willy n.
A large wicker basket. Halliwell. [Cf. Willow.]
dolour n.
Pain; grief; distress; anguish. [OE. dolor, dolur, dolour, F. douleur, L. dolor, fr. dolere. See 1st Dole.]
drent p. p.
Drenched; drowned. [See Dreinte.]
scornfull a.
Full of scorn or contempt; contemptuous; disdainful.
throwe n.
A turning lathe.
manie n.
Mania; insanity. [F. See Mania.]
loath a.
Hateful; odious; disliked. [OE. looth, loth, AS. la hostile, odious; akin to OS. l, G. leid, Icel. lei, Sw. led, G. leiden to suffer, OHG. lidan to suffer, go, cf. AS. li to go, Goth. leip]
mourne n.
The armed or feruled end of a staff; in a sheephook, the end of the staff to which the hook is attached. Sir P. Sidney. [See 2d Morne.]
untill prep.
To; unto; towards; -- used of material objects. [OE. until, ontil; un- (as in unto) + til till; cf. Dan. indtil, Sw. intill. See Unto, and Till, prep.]
therewith adv.
With that or this.
plaint n.
Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Thalia is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5, Project Gutenberg ebook #10602; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Spenser, Thalia, in Amoretti and Epithalamion, and Other Poems (1595), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10602, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/spenser-amoretti/thalia.html, id L23753.

Form and metre

Thalia is 60 lines in 10 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 8 of its 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC treasureA · beautefieB · pleasureA · melodieB · queeneC · beseeneC
  2. 2 ABABCC gleeA · witsB · seeA · sitsB · countenaunceC · dalliaunceC
  3. 3 ABABCC barbarismeA · lateB · abysmeA · hateB · tyrannizeC · disguizeC
  4. 4 ABABCC possestA · entertaineB · restA · traineB · sportC · sortC
  5. 5 -A-ABB stage · gracedA · imáge · defacedA · frameB · gameB
  6. 6 ABABCC madeA · imitateB · shadeA · lateB · merimentC · drentC
  7. 7 ABABCC scurrilitieA · creptB · ribaudrieA · keptB · makeC · takeC
  8. 8 ABABCC penA · floweB · menA · throweB · cellC · sellC
  9. 9 ABABCC manieA · scorneB · anieA · forlorneB · restC · redrestC
  10. 10 A-A--- shrikeA · abundantly · likeA · supply · rew · ensew
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Where be the sweete delights of learnings treasure,11····˘/·/˘/˘
That wont with comick sock to beautefie10··········
The painted theaters, and fill with pleasure11·/˘/˘˘···/˘
The listners eyes, and eares with melodie,10··········
In which I late was wont to raine as queene,10··········
And maske in mirth with graces well beseene?10·····/˘···
O, all is gone! and all that goodly glee,10·······/˘·
Which wont to be the glorie of gay wits,10··········
Is layd abed, and no where now to see;10··˘/······
And in her roome unseemly Sorrow sits,10····˘/˘/˘·
With hollow browes and greisly countenaunce10·/˘·······
Marring my ioyous gentle dalliaunce.9/˘···/˘··
And him beside sits ugly Barbarisme,10··˘/·/˘···
And brutish Ignorance, ycrept of late10·/˘/˘˘····
Out of dredd darknes of the deep abysme,10··········
Where being bredd, he light and heaven does hate:10·/····/˘··
They in the mindes of men now tyrannize,10·······/˘˘
And the faire scene with rudenes foule disguize.11·····/˘/˘··
All places they with follie have possest,10·/˘·····/˘
And with vaine toyes the vulgare entertaine;10··········
But me have banished, with all the rest10···/˘˘····
That whilome wont to wait upon my traine,10··········
Fine Counterfesaunce, and unhurtfull Sport,10··········
Delight, and Laughter, deckt in seemly sort.10˘/·/˘··/˘·
All these, and all that els the comick stage10··········
With seasoned wit and goodly pleasance graced,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
By which mans life in his likest imáge10··········
Was limned forth, are wholly now defaced;10··˘··/˘·˘/
And those sweete wits which wont the like to frame10··········
Are now despizd, and made a laughing game.10·······/˘·
And he, the man whom Nature selfe had made10·····/˘···
To mock her selfe, and truth to imitate,10·······/˘·
With kindly counter under mimick shade,10·/˘/˘·····
Our pleasant Willy, ah! is dead of late:10//˘/˘·····
With whom all ioy and iolly meriment10··········
Is also deaded, and in dolour drent**.10·/˘/˘·····
In stead thereof scoffing Scurrilitie,10····/˘····
And scornfull Follie with Contempt is crept,10·/˘···˘/··
Rolling in rymes of shameles ribaudrie10/˘···/˘···
Without regard, or due decorum kept;10··˘/··˘/˘·
Each idle wit at will presumes to make,10·/˘···˘/··
And doth the learneds taske upon him take.9·········
But that same gentle spirit, from whose pen10···/˘/˘···
Large streames of honnie and sweete nectar flowe,10·······/˘·
Scorning the boldnes of such base-borne men,9/˘·······
Which dare their follies forth so rashlie throwe,10···/˘·····
Doth rather choose to sit in idle cell,10·/˘····/˘·
Than so himselfe to mockerie to sell.10··········
So am I made the servant of the manie,11·····/˘····
And laughing stocke of all that list to scorne,10·/˘·······
Not honored nor cared for of anie,10·/˘˘······
But loath’d of losels as a thing forlorne:10··········
Therefore I mourne and sorrow with the rest,10·····/˘···
Untill my cause of sorrow be redrest.11˘/···/˘·/˘˘
Therewith she lowdly did lament and shrike,10˘/····˘/··
Pouring forth streames of teares abundantly;10/˘····˘/˘˘
And all her sisters, with compassion like,10···/˘·˘/˘·
The breaches of her singulfs did supply.10·/˘·····˘/
So rested shee: and then the next in rew10·/˘·······
Began her grievous plaint, as doth ensew.10˘/·/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Edmund Spenser