In Honour of Love

Edmund Spenser (c. 1552–1599) · 1595

iambic pentameter · ABABBCC · 307 lines · from Amoretti and Epithalamion, and Other Poems

Love, that long since hast to thy mighty powrePerforce subdude my poor captived hart,And raging now therein with restlesse stowre,Doest tyrannize in everie weaker part,Faine would I seeke to ease my bitter smartBy any service I might do to thee,Or ought that else might to thee pleasing bee.

And now t’asswage the force of this new flame,And make thee more propitious in my need,I meane to sing the praises of thy name,And thy victorious conquests to areed,By which thou madest many harts to bleedOf mighty victors, with wide wounds embrewed,And by thy cruell darts to thee subdewed.

Onely I fear my wits, enfeebled lateThrough the sharp sorrowes which thou hast me bred,Should faint, and words should faile me to relateThe wondrous triumphs of thy great god-hed:But, if thou wouldst vouchsafe to overspredMe with the shadow of thy gentle wing,I should enabled be thy actes to sing.

Come, then, O come, thou mightie God of Love!Out of thy silver bowres and secret blisse,Where thou dost sit in Venus lap above,Bathing thy wings in her ambrosial kisse,That sweeter farre than any nectar is,Come softly, and my feeble breast inspireWith gentle furie, kindled of thy fire.

And ye, sweet Muses! which have often provedThe piercing points of his avengefull darts,And ye, fair Nimphs! which oftentimes have lovedThe cruel worker of your kindly smarts,Prepare yourselves, and open wide your hartsFor to receive the triumph of your glorie,That made you merie oft when ye were sorrie.

And ye, faire blossoms of youths wanton breed!Which in the conquests of your beautie bost,Wherewith your lovers feeble eyes you feed,But sterve their harts, that needeth nourture most,Prepare your selves to march amongst his host,And all the way this sacred hymne do sing,Made in the honor of your soveraigne king.

Great God of Might, that reignest in the mynd,And all the bodie to thy hest doest frame,Victor of gods, subduer of mankynd,That doest the lions and fell tigers tame,Making their cruell rage thy scornfull game,And in their roring taking great delight,Who can expresse the glorie of thy might?

Or who alive can perfectly declareThe wondrous cradle of thine infancie,When thy great mother Venus first thee bare,Begot of Plenty and of Penurie,Though elder then thine own nativitie,And yet a chyld, renewing still thy yeares,And yet the eldest of the heavenly peares?

For ere this worlds still moving mightie masseOut of great Chaos ugly prison crept,In which his goodly face long hidden wasFrom heavens view, and in deep darknesse kept,Love, that had now long time securely sleptIn Venus lap, unarmed then and naked,Gan reare his head, by Clotho being waked:

And taking to him wings of his own heat,Kindled at first from heavens life-giving fyre,He gan to move out of his idle seat;Weakly at first, but after with desyreLifted aloft, he gan to mount up hyre,And, like fresh eagle, made his hardy flightThro all that great wide wast, yet wanting light.

Yet wanting light to guide his wandring way,His own faire mother, for all creatures sake,Did lend him light from her owne goodly ray;Then through the world his way he gan to take,The world, that was not till he did it make,Whose sundrie parts he from themselves did sever.The which before had lyen confused ever.

The earth, the ayre, the water, and the fyre,Then gan to raunge themselves in huge array,And with contráry forces to conspyreEach against other by all meanes they may,Threatning their owne confusion and decay:Ayre hated earth, and water hated fyre,Till Love relented their rebellious yre.

He then them tooke, and, tempering goodly wellTheir contrary dislikes with loved meanes,Did place them all in order, and compellTo keepe themselves within their sundrie raines,Together linkt with adamantine chaines;Yet so as that in every living wightThey mix themselves, and shew their kindly might.

So ever since they firmely have remained,And duly well observed his beheast;Through which now all these things that are containedWithin this goodly cope, both most and least,Their being have, and daily are increastThrough secret sparks of his infused fyre,Which in the barraine cold he doth inspyre.

Thereby they all do live, and moved areTo multiply the likenesse of their kynd,Whilest they seeke onely, without further care,To quench the flame which they in burning fynd;But man, that breathes a more immortall mynd,Not for lusts sake, but for eternitie,Seekes to enlarge his lasting progenie.

For having yet in his deducted sprightSome sparks remaining of that heavenly fyre,He is enlumind with that goodly light,Unto like goodly semblant to aspyre;Therefore in choice of love he doth desyreThat seemes on earth most heavenly to embrace,That same is Beautie, borne of heavenly race.

For sure, of all that in this mortall frameContained is, nought more divine doth seeme,Or that resembleth more th’immortall flameOf heavenly light, than Beauties glorious beam.What wonder then, if with such rage extremeFrail men, whose eyes seek heavenly things to see,At sight thereof so much enravisht bee?

Which well perceiving, that imperious boyDoth therewith tip his sharp empoisned darts,Which glancing thro the eyes with countenance coyRest not till they have pierst the trembling harts,And kindled flame in all their inner parts,Which suckes the blood, and drinketh up the lyfe,Of carefull wretches with consuming griefe.

Thenceforth they playne, and make full piteous moneUnto the author of their balefull bane:The daies they waste, the nights they grieve and grone,Their lives they loath, and heavens light disdaine;No light but that whose lampe doth yet remaineFresh burning in the image of their eye,They deigne to see, and seeing it still dye.

The whylst thou, tyrant Love, doest laugh and scorneAt their complaints, making their paine thy play;Whylest they lye languishing like thrals forlorne,The whyles thou doest triumph in their decay;And otherwhyles, their dying to delay,Thou doest emmarble the proud hart of herWhose love before their life they doe prefer.

So hast thou often done (ay me the more!)To me thy vassall, whose yet bleeding hartWith thousand wounds thou mangled hast so sore,That whole remaines scarse any little part;Yet to augment the anguish of my smart,Thou hast enfrosen her disdainefull brest,That no one drop of pitie there doth rest.

Why then do I this honor unto thee,Thus to ennoble thy victorious name,Sith thou doest shew no favour unto mee,Ne once move ruth in that rebellious dame,

Somewhat to slacke the rigour of my flame?Certes small glory doest thou winne hereby,To let her live thus free, and me to dy.

But if thou be indeede, as men thee call,The worlds great parent, the most kind preserverOf living wights, the soveraine lord of all,How falles it then that with thy furious fervourThou doest afflict as well the not-deserver,As him that doeth thy lovely heasts despize,And on thy subiects most doth tyrannize?

Yet herein eke thy glory seemeth more,By so hard handling those which best thee serve,That, ere thou doest them unto grace restore,Thou mayest well trie if they will ever swerve,And mayest them make it better to deserve,And, having got it, may it more esteeme;For things hard gotten men more dearely deeme.

So hard those heavenly beauties be enfyred,As things divine least passions doe impresse;The more of stedfast mynds to be admyred,The more they stayed be on stedfastnesse;But baseborne minds such lamps regard the lesse,Which at first blowing take not hastie fyre;Such fancies feele no love, but loose desyre.

For Love is lord of truth and loialtie,Lifting himself out of the lowly dustOn golden plumes up to the purest skie,Above the reach of loathly sinfull lust,Whose base affect, through cowardly distrustOf his weake wings, dare not to heaven fly,But like a moldwarpe** in the earth doth ly.

His dunghill thoughts, which do themselves enureTo dirtie drosse, no higher dare aspyre;Ne can his feeble earthly eyes endureThe flaming light of that celestiall fyreWhich kindleth love in generous desyre,And makes him mount above the native mightOf heavie earth, up to the heavens hight.

Such is the powre of that sweet passion,That it all sordid basenesse doth expell,And the refyned mynd doth newly fashionUnto a fairer forme, which now doth dwellIn his high thought, that would it selfe excell;Which he beholding still with constant sight,Admires the mirrour of so heavenly light.

Whose image printing in his deepest wit,He thereon feeds his hungrie fantasy,Still full, yet never satisfyde with it;Like Tantale, that in store doth sterved ly,So doth he pine in most satiety;For nought may quench his infinite desyre,Once kindled through that first conceived fyre.

Thereon his mynd affixed wholly is,Ne thinks on ought but how it to attaine;His care, his ioy, his hope, is all on this,That seemes in it all blisses to containe,In sight whereof all other blisse seemes vaine:Thrice happie man, might he the same possesse,He faines himselfe, and doth his fortune blesse.

And though he do not win his wish to end,Yet thus farre happie he himselfe doth weene,That heavens such happie grace did to him lendAs thing on earth so heavenly to have seene,His harts enshrined saint, his heavens queene,Fairer then fairest in his fayning eye,Whose sole aspect he counts felicitye.

Then forth he casts in his unquiet thought,What he may do her favour to obtaine;What brave exploit, what perill hardly wrought,What puissant conquest, what adventurous paine,May please her best, and grace unto him gaine;He dreads no danger, nor misfortune feares,His faith, his fortune, in his breast he beares.

Thou art his god, thou art his mightie guyde,Thou, being blind, letst him not see his feares,But carriest him to that which he had eyde,Through seas, through flames, through thousand swords and speares;Ne ought so strong that may his force withstand,With which thou armest his resistlesse hand.

Witnesse Leander in the Euxine waves,And stout Aeneas in the Troiane fyre,Achilles preassing through the Phrygian glaives,And Orpheus, daring to provoke the yreOf damned fiends, to get his love retyre;For both through heaven and hell thou makest way,To win them worship which to thee obay.

And if by all these perils and these paynesHe may but purchase lyking in her eye,What heavens of ioy then to himselfe he faynes!Eftsoones he wypes quite out of memoryWhatever ill before he did aby:Had it beene death, yet would he die againe,To live thus happie as her grace to gaine.

Yet when he hath found favour to his will,He nathëmore can so contented rest,But forceth further on, and striveth stillT’approch more neare, till in her inmost brestHe may embosomd bee and loved best;And yet not best, but to be lov’d alone;For love cannot endure a paragone.

The fear whereof, O how doth it tormentHis troubled mynd with more then hellish paine!And to his fayning fansie representSights never seene, and thousand shadowes vaine,To breake his sleepe and waste his ydle braine:Thou that hast never lov’d canst not beleeveLeast part of th’evils which poore lovers greeve.

The gnawing envie, the hart-fretting feare,The vaine surmizes, the distrustfull showes,The false reports that flying tales doe beare,The doubts, the daungers, the delayes, the woes,The fayned friends, the unassured foes,With thousands more then any tongue can tell,Doe make a lovers life a wretches hell.

Yet is there one more cursed then they all,That cancker-worme, that monster, Gelosie,Which eates the heart and feedes upon the gall,Turning all Loves delight to miserie,Through feare of losing his felicitie.Ah, gods! that ever ye that monster placedIn gentle Love, that all his ioyes defaced!

By these, O Love! thou doest thy entrance makeUnto thy heaven, and doest the more endeereThy pleasures unto those which them partake,As after stormes, when clouds begin to cleare,The sunne more bright and glorious doth appeare;So thou thy folke, through paines of Purgatorie,Dost beare unto thy blisse, and heavens glorie.

There thou them placest in a paradizeOf all delight and ioyous happy rest,Where they doe feede on nectar heavenly-wize,With Hercules and Hebe, and the restOf Venus dearlings, through her bountie blest;And lie like gods in yvory beds arayd,With rose and lillies over them displayd.

There with thy daughter Pleasure they doe playTheir hurtlesse sports, without rebuke or blame,And in her snowy bosome boldly layTheir quiet heads, devoyd of guilty shame,After full ioyance of their gentle game;Then her they crowne their goddesse and their queene,And decke with floures thy altars well beseene.

Ay me! deare Lord, that ever I might hope,For all the paines and woes that I endure,To come at length unto the wished scopeOf my desire, or might myselfe assureThat happie port for ever to recure*!Then would I thinke these paines no paines at all,And all my woes to be but penance small.

Then would I sing of thine immortal praiseAn heavenly hymne such as the angels sing,And thy triumphant name then would I raiseBove all the gods, thee only honoring;My guide, my god, my victor, and my king:Till then, drad Lord! vouchsafe to take of meThis simple song, thus fram’d in praise of thee.

Words in this poem 84
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
perforce v. t.
To force; to compel.
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
areed v. t.
To tell, declare, explain, or interpret; to divine; to guess; as, to aread a riddle or a dream. [OE. areden, AS. ar to interpret. See Read.]
cruell a.
Disposed to give pain to others; willing or pleased to hurt, torment, or afflict; destitute of sympathetic kindness and pity; savage; inhuman; hard-hearted; merciless. [F. cruel, fr. L. crudelis, fr. crudus. See Crude.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
vouchsafe v. t.
To condescend to grant; to concede; to bestow. [Vouch + safe, that is, to vouch or answer for safety.]
ambrosial a.
Consisting of, or partaking of the nature of, ambrosia; delighting the taste or smell; delicious.
farre n.
A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
oftentimes adv.
Frequently; often; many times. [Often + time. Cf. -wards.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
sterve v. t.
To die, or cause to die; to perish. See Starve.
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
hest n.
Command; precept; injunction. See Behest. [AS. hs, fr. h to call, bid. See Hight, and cf. Behest.]
subduer n.
One who, or that which, subdues; a conqueror.
scornfull a.
Full of scorn or contempt; contemptuous; disdainful.
masse n.
A stroke made with the cue held vertically.
chaos n.
An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
unarmed a.
Not armed or armored; having no arms or weapons. [Pref. un- not + armed.]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
rebellious a.
Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force.
compell v. t.
To drive or urge with force, or irresistibly; to force; to constrain; to oblige; to necessitate, either by physical or moral force. [L. compellere, compilstum, to drive together, to compel, urge; com- + pellere to drive: cf. OF. compellir. See Pulse.]
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
shew n.
Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
immortall a.
Not mortal; exempt from liability to die; undying; imperishable; lasting forever; having unlimited, or eternal, existance. [L. immortalis; pref. im- not + mortalis mortal: cf. F. immortel. See Mortal, and cf. Immortelle.]
spright n.
Spirit; mind; soul; state of mind; mood. [See Sprite.]
semblant a.
Like; resembling. Prior. [F. semblant, p. pr.]
mortall a.
Subject to death; destined to die; as, man is mortal. [F. mortel, L. mortalis, from mors, mortis, death, fr. moriri 8die; akin to E. murder. See Murder, and cf. Filemot, Mere a lake, Mortgage.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
imperious a.
Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
therewith adv.
With that or this.
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
carefull a.
Full of care; anxious; solicitous [AS. cearful.]
thenceforth adv.
From that time; thereafter.
balefull a.
Full of deadly or pernicious influence; destructive. [AS. bealoful. See Bale misery.]
bane v. t.
To be the bane of; to ruin. Fuller.
loath a.
Hateful; odious; disliked. [OE. looth, loth, AS. la hostile, odious; akin to OS. l, G. leid, Icel. lei, Sw. led, G. leiden to suffer, OHG. lidan to suffer, go, cf. AS. li to go, Goth. leip]
emmarble v. t.
To turn to marble; to harden.
vassall v. t.
To treat as a vassal; to subject to control; to enslave.
ennoble v. t.
To make noble; to elevate in degree, qualities, or excellence; to dignify. [Pref. en- + noble: cf. F. ennoblir.]
sith prep.
Since; afterwards; seeing that. [See Since.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
ruth n.
Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
rigour n.
Rigidity; stiffness. [L. See Rigor., below.]
certes adv.
Certainly; in truth; verily. [F. certes, for à certes, fr. L. certus. See Certain.]
winne v. t.
To gain by superiority in competition or contest; to obtain by victory over competitors or rivals; as, to win the prize in a gate; to win money; to win a battle, or to win a country. [OE. winnen, AS. winnan to strive, labor, fight, endure; akin to OFries. winna, OS. winnan, D. winnen to win, gain, G. gewinnen, OHG. winnan to strive, struggle,]
hereby adv.
By means of this.
fervour n.
Heat; excessive warmth. [OF. fervor, fervour, F. ferveur, L. fervor, fr. fervere. See Fervent.]
afflict v. t.
To strike or cast down; to overthrow. [L. afflictus, p. p. of affigere to cast down, deject; ad + fligere to strike: cf. OF. aflit, afflict, p. p. Cf. Flagellate.]
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
loathly adv.
Unwillingly; reluctantly.
sinfull a.
Tainted with, or full of, sin; wicked; iniquitous; criminal; unholy; as, sinful men; sinful thoughts. Piers Plowman. [AAS. synfull.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
dunghill n.
A heap of dung.
celestiall a.
Belonging to the aërial regions, or visible heavens. [OF. celestial, celestied, fr. L. caelestic, fr. caelum heaved. See Cell.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
hight v. t.
To be called or named. [OE. heiten, highten, haten, hoten; also hight, hatte, hette, is called, was called, AS. hatan to call, name, be called, to command, promise; also hatte is calle]
sordid a.
Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
expell v. t.
To drive or force out from that within which anything is contained, inclosed, or situated; to eject; as to expel air from a bellows. [L. expellere, expulsum; ex out + pellere to drive: cf.F. expeller. See Pulse a beat.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
excell v. t.
To go beyond or surpass in good qualities or laudable deeds; to outdo or outgo, in a good sense. [L. excellere, excelsum; ex out + a root found in culmen height, top; cf. F. exceller. See Culminate, Column.]
beholding a.
Obliged; beholden.
mirrour n.
A looking-glass or a speculum; any glass or polished substance that forms images by the reflection of rays of light. [OE. mirour, F. miroir, OF. also mireor, fr. (assumed) LL. miratorium, fr. mirare to look at, L. mirari to wonder. See Marvel, and cf. Miracle, Mirador.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
fantasy n.
Fancy; imagination; especially, a whimsical or fanciful conception; a vagary of the imagination; whim; caprice; humor. [See Fancy.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
unquiet v. t.
To disquiet. Ld. Herbert. [1st pref. un- + quiet.]
perill v. i.
To be in danger.
puissant a.
Powerful; strong; mighty; forcible; as, a puissant prince or empire. [F., originally, a p. pr. formed fr. L. posse to be able: cf. L. potens powerful. See Potent.]
orpheus n.
The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
greeve n.
A manager of a farm, or overseer of any work; a reeve; a manorial bailiff. [AS. ger. Cf. Reeve an officer.]
envie v. i.
To vie; to emulate; to strive. [See Vie.]
distrustfull a.
Not confident; diffident; wanting confidence or thrust; modest; as, distrustful of ourselves, of one's powers.
unassured a.
Not assured; not bold or confident.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
hebe n.
The goddess of youth, daughter of Jupiter and Juno. She was believed to have the power of restoring youth and beauty to those who had lost them. [L., fr. Gr. "h`bh youth, "H`bh Hebe.]
snowy a.
White like snow.
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
deare
variant of Dere, v. t. & n.
recure v. t.
To arrive at; to reach; to attain. Lydgate. [Cf. Recover.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

In Honour of Love is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5, Project Gutenberg ebook #10602; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Spenser, In Honour of Love, in Amoretti and Epithalamion, and Other Poems (1595), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10602, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/spenser-amoretti/in-honour-of-love.html, id L23781.

Form and metre

In Honour of Love is 307 lines in 45 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABABBCC, complete in 23 of its 45 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-AABB powre · hartA · stowre · partA · smartA · theeB · beeB
  2. 2 ABABBCC flameA · needB · nameA · areedB · bleedB · embrewedC · subdewedC
  3. 3 A-ABBCC lateA · bred · relateA · hedB · overspredB · wingC · singC
  4. 4 ABAB-CC loveA · blisseB · aboveA · kisseB · is · inspireC · fireC
  5. 5 -A-AABB proved · dartsA · loved · smartsA · hartsA · glorieB · sorrieB
  6. 6 A-ABBCC breedA · bost · feedA · mostB · hostB · singC · kingC
  7. 7 ABABBCC myndA · frameB · mankyndA · tameB · gameB · delightC · mightC
  8. 8 ABABB-- declareA · infancieB · bareA · penurieB · nativitieB · yeares · peares
  9. 9 -A-AA-- masse · creptA · was · keptA · sleptA · naked · waked
  10. 10 ABABBCC heatA · fyreB · seatA · desyreB · hyreB · flightC · lightC
  11. 11 ABABBCC wayA · sakeB · rayA · takeB · makeB · severC · everC
  12. 12 ABABBA- fyreA · arrayB · conspyreA · mayB · decayB · fyreA · yre
  13. 13 A-ABBCC wellA · meanes · compellA · rainesB · chainesB · wightC · mightC
  14. 14 ABABBCC remainedA · beheastB · containedA · leastB · increastB · fyreC · inspyreC
  15. 15 -A-AABB are · kyndA · care · fyndA · myndA · eternitieB · progenieB
  16. 16 ABABBCC sprightA · fyreB · lightA · aspyreB · desyreB · embraceC · raceC
  17. 17 ABABBCC frameA · seemeB · flameA · beamB · extremeB · seeC · beeC
  18. 18 ABABB-- boyA · dartsB · coyA · hartsB · partsB · lyfe · griefe
  19. 19 ABABBCC moneA · baneB · groneA · disdaineB · remaineB · eyeC · dyeC
  20. 20 ABABBCC scorneA · playB · forlorneA · decayB · delayB · herC · preferC
  21. 21 ABABBCC moreA · hartB · soreA · partB · smartB · brestC · restC
  22. 22 ABAB theeA · nameB · meeA · dameB
  23. 24 ABABBCC callA · preserverB · allA · fervourB · deserverB · despizeC · tyrannizeC
  24. 25 ABABBCC moreA · serveB · restoreA · swerveB · deserveB · esteemeC · deemeC
  25. 26 ABABBCC enfyredA · impresseB · admyredA · stedfastnesseB · lesseB · fyreC · desyreC
  26. 27 ABABBCC loialtieA · dustB · skieA · lustB · distrustB · flyC · lyC
  27. 28 -A-AABB enure · aspyreA · endure · fyreA · desyreA · mightB · hightB
  28. 29 ABABBCC passionA · expellB · fashionA · dwellB · excellB · sightC · lightC
  29. 30 A-A--BB witA · fantasy · itA · ly · satiety · desyreB · fyreB
  30. 31 -A-AABB is · attaineA · this · containeA · vaineA · possesseB · blesseB
  31. 32 ABABB-- endA · weeneB · lendA · seeneB · queeneB · eye · felicitye
  32. 33 ABABB-- thoughtA · obtaineB · wroughtA · paineB · gaineB · feares · beares
  33. 34 -A-ABB guyde · fearesA · eyde · spearesA · withstandB · handB
  34. 35 -A--ABB waves · fyreA · glaives · yre · retyreA · wayB · obayB
  35. 36 A-A--BB paynesA · eye · faynesA · memory · aby · againeB · gaineB
  36. 37 ABABBCC willA · restB · stillA · brestB · bestB · aloneC · paragoneC
  37. 38 ABABBCC tormentA · paineB · representA · vaineB · braineB · beleeveC · greeveC
  38. 39 ABABBCC feareA · showesB · beareA · woesB · foesB · tellC · hellC
  39. 40 ABABBCC allA · gelosieB · gallA · miserieB · felicitieB · placedC · defacedC
  40. 41 ABABBCC makeA · endeereB · partakeA · cleareB · appeareB · purgatorieC · glorieC
  41. 42 ABABBCC paradizeA · restB · wizeA · restB · blestB · araydC · displaydC
  42. 43 ABABBCC playA · blameB · layA · shameB · gameB · queeneC · beseeneC
  43. 44 ABAB-CC hopeA · endureB · scopeA · assureB · recure · allC · smallC
  44. 45 ABABBCC praiseA · singB · raiseA · honoringB · kingB · meC · theeC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Love, that long since hast to thy mighty powre11·······/˘/˘
Perforce subdude my poor captived hart,10˘/····/˘˘·
And raging now therein with restlesse stowre,11·/˘······/˘
Doest tyrannize in everie weaker part,11·/˘˘····/˘·
Faine would I seeke to ease my bitter smart10·······/˘·
By any service I might do to thee,10·/˘/˘·····
Or ought that else might to thee pleasing bee.10·······/˘·
And now t’asswage the force of this new flame,10··········
And make thee more propitious in my need,10····˘/˘···
I meane to sing the praises of thy name,10·····/˘···
And thy victorious conquests to areed,10··˘/˘˘/···
By which thou madest many harts to bleed10·····/˘···
Of mighty victors, with wide wounds embrewed,10·/˘/˘·····
And by thy cruell darts to thee subdewed.10···/˘·····
Onely I fear my wits, enfeebled late10/˘····˘/˘·
Through the sharp sorrowes which thou hast me bred,10···/˘·····
Should faint, and words should faile me to relate10········˘/
The wondrous triumphs of thy great god-hed:10·/˘/˘·····
But, if thou wouldst vouchsafe to overspred10····˘/···˘
Me with the shadow of thy gentle wing,10···/···/˘·
I should enabled be thy actes to sing.10··˘/˘·····
Come, then, O come, thou mightie God of Love!10··········
Out of thy silver bowres and secret blisse,10···/˘/·/˘·
Where thou dost sit in Venus lap above,10·····/˘···
Bathing thy wings in her ambrosial kisse,10/˘····˘/˘·
That sweeter farre than any nectar is,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Come softly, and my feeble breast inspire10·/˘··/˘·˘/
With gentle furie, kindled of thy fire.11·/˘··/˘··/˘
And ye, sweet Muses! which have often proved10···/˘··/˘·
The piercing points of his avengefull darts,11·/˘········
And ye, fair Nimphs! which oftentimes have loved10·····/˘···
The cruel worker of your kindly smarts,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Prepare yourselves, and open wide your harts10˘/˘/·/˘···
For to receive the triumph of your glorie,11··˘/·/˘····
That made you merie oft when ye were sorrie.11···········
And ye, faire blossoms of youths wanton breed!10···/˘··/˘·
Which in the conquests of your beautie bost,10···/······
Wherewith your lovers feeble eyes you feed,10˘/·/˘/˘···
But sterve their harts, that needeth nourture most,10·····/˘···
Prepare your selves to march amongst his host,10˘/········
And all the way this sacred hymne do sing,10·····/˘···
Made in the honor of your soveraigne king.11···/˘······
Great God of Might, that reignest in the mynd,10·····/˘···
And all the bodie to thy hest doest frame,10···/˘·····
Victor of gods, subduer of mankynd,10/˘··˘/˘···
That doest the lions and fell tigers tame,10···/˘··/˘·
Making their cruell rage thy scornfull game,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
And in their roring taking great delight,10·····/˘·˘/
Who can expresse the glorie of thy might?10··········
Or who alive can perfectly declare10··˘/·/˘˘˘/
The wondrous cradle of thine infancie,10·/˘/˘·····
When thy great mother Venus first thee bare,10···/˘/˘···
Begot of Plenty and of Penurie,10˘/·/˘·····
Though elder then thine own nativitie,10·/˘·······
And yet a chyld, renewing still thy yeares,10····˘/˘···
And yet the eldest of the heavenly peares?10···/˘··/˘·
For ere this worlds still moving mightie masse10·····/˘···
Out of great Chaos ugly prison crept,10···/˘/˘/˘·
In which his goodly face long hidden was10···/˘··/˘·
From heavens view, and in deep darknesse kept,10·/˘·······
Love, that had now long time securely slept10······˘/˘·
In Venus lap, unarmed then and naked,10·/˘·˘/··/˘
Gan reare his head, by Clotho being waked:10·······/˘·
And taking to him wings of his own heat,10·/˘·······
Kindled at first from heavens life-giving fyre,11/˘···/˘·/˘·
He gan to move out of his idle seat;10·······/˘·
Weakly at first, but after with desyre10/˘········
Lifted aloft, he gan to mount up hyre,10/˘˘/······
And, like fresh eagle, made his hardy flight10···/˘··/˘·
Thro all that great wide wast, yet wanting light.10·······/˘·
Yet wanting light to guide his wandring way,10·/˘····/˘·
His own faire mother, for all creatures sake,10···/˘··/˘·
Did lend him light from her owne goodly ray;10·······/˘·
Then through the world his way he gan to take,10··········
The world, that was not till he did it make,10··········
Whose sundrie parts he from themselves did sever.11······˘/·/˘
The which before had lyen confused ever.10······˘//˘
The earth, the ayre, the water, and the fyre,10·····/˘···
Then gan to raunge themselves in huge array,10····˘/··˘/
And with contráry forces to conspyre10·····/˘···
Each against other by all meanes they may,10···/˘·····
Threatning their owne confusion and decay:10····˘/˘·˘/
Ayre hated earth, and water hated fyre,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Till Love relented their rebellious yre.10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
He then them tooke, and, tempering goodly well10·····/˘/˘·
Their contrary dislikes with loved meanes,10·/˘˘˘/··˘·
Did place them all in order, and compell10·····/˘·˘/
To keepe themselves within their sundrie raines,10··˘/······
Together linkt with adamantine chaines;10˘/˘·······
Yet so as that in every living wight10·····/˘/˘·
They mix themselves, and shew their kindly might.10··˘/···/˘·
So ever since they firmely have remained,10·/······˘/
And duly well observed his beheast;10·/˘·˘/˘···
Through which now all these things that are contained10········˘/
Within this goodly cope, both most and least,10···/˘·····
Their being have, and daily are increast10·/˘··/˘···
Through secret sparks of his infused fyre,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Which in the barraine cold he doth inspyre.10··········
Thereby they all do live, and moved are10········˘·
To multiply the likenesse of their kynd,11·/˘········
Whilest they seeke onely, without further care,11/˘··/˘··/˘·
To quench the flame which they in burning fynd;10·······/˘·
But man, that breathes a more immortall mynd,10······˘/˘·
Not for lusts sake, but for eternitie,10··········
Seekes to enlarge his lasting progenie.10··˘/·/˘···
For having yet in his deducted spright10·/˘···˘/˘·
Some sparks remaining of that heavenly fyre,10··˘/˘··/˘·
He is enlumind with that goodly light,10·······/˘·
Unto like goodly semblant to aspyre;10···/˘/˘···
Therefore in choice of love he doth desyre10··········
That seemes on earth most heavenly to embrace,10·····/˘·˘/
That same is Beautie, borne of heavenly race.10·······/˘·
For sure, of all that in this mortall frame10·······/˘·
Contained is, nought more divine doth seeme,10˘/˘···˘/··
Or that resembleth more th’immortall flame10··˘/˘·····
Of heavenly light, than Beauties glorious beam.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
What wonder then, if with such rage extreme10·/˘·····˘/
Frail men, whose eyes seek heavenly things to see,10·····/˘···
At sight thereof so much enravisht bee?10··········
Which well perceiving, that imperious boy10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Doth therewith tip his sharp empoisned darts,10·˘/·····˘·
Which glancing thro the eyes with countenance coy10·/˘····/˘·
Rest not till they have pierst the trembling harts,10·······/˘·
And kindled flame in all their inner parts,10·/˘····/˘·
Which suckes the blood, and drinketh up the lyfe,10·····/˘···
Of carefull wretches with consuming griefe.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Thenceforth they playne, and make full piteous mone11·/·····/˘˘·
Unto the author of their balefull bane:10···/˘··/˘·
The daies they waste, the nights they grieve and grone,10··········
Their lives they loath, and heavens light disdaine;10·····/˘···
No light but that whose lampe doth yet remaine10··········
Fresh burning in the image of their eye,10·/˘··/˘···
They deigne to see, and seeing it still dye.10·····/˘···
The whylst thou, tyrant Love, doest laugh and scorne10···/˘·····
At their complaints, making their paine thy play;10··˘//˘····
Whylest they lye languishing like thrals forlorne,10····/˘····
The whyles thou doest triumph in their decay;10····/˘··˘/
And otherwhyles, their dying to delay,10·····/˘·˘/
Thou doest emmarble the proud hart of her10··˘/˘·····
Whose love before their life they doe prefer.10········˘/
So hast thou often done (ay me the more!)10···/˘·····
To me thy vassall, whose yet bleeding hart10···/˘··/˘·
With thousand wounds thou mangled hast so sore,10·/˘··/˘···
That whole remaines scarse any little part;10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Yet to augment the anguish of my smart,10··˘/·/˘···
Thou hast enfrosen her disdainefull brest,11···········
That no one drop of pitie there doth rest.10··········
Why then do I this honor unto thee,10·····/˘···
Thus to ennoble thy victorious name,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Sith thou doest shew no favour unto mee,10·····/˘···
Ne once move ruth in that rebellious dame,10······˘/˘·
Somewhat to slacke the rigour of my flame?10//···/˘···
Certes small glory doest thou winne hereby,10/˘·/˘···˘/
To let her live thus free, and me to dy.10··········
But if thou be indeede, as men thee call,10··········
The worlds great parent, the most kind preserver11···/˘···˘/˘
Of living wights, the soveraine lord of all,11·/˘········
How falles it then that with thy furious fervour11·······/˘/˘
Thou doest afflict as well the not-deserver,11··˘/····˘/˘
As him that doeth thy lovely heasts despize,10·····/˘···
And on thy subiects most doth tyrannize?10·······/˘˘
Yet herein eke thy glory seemeth more,10·˘/··/˘/˘·
By so hard handling those which best thee serve,10···/˘·····
That, ere thou doest them unto grace restore,10········˘/
Thou mayest well trie if they will ever swerve,10·······/˘·
And mayest them make it better to deserve,10·····/˘·˘/
And, having got it, may it more esteeme;10·/˘·······
For things hard gotten men more dearely deeme.11···/˘······
So hard those heavenly beauties be enfyred,10···/˘/˘···
As things divine least passions doe impresse;10··˘/·/˘···
The more of stedfast mynds to be admyred,10··········
The more they stayed be on stedfastnesse;10····˘·····
But baseborne minds such lamps regard the lesse,11·······˘/··
Which at first blowing take not hastie fyre;10···/˘··/˘·
Such fancies feele no love, but loose desyre.11·/˘········
For Love is lord of truth and loialtie,9·········
Lifting himself out of the lowly dust10/˘˘/···/˘·
On golden plumes up to the purest skie,10·/˘····/˘·
Above the reach of loathly sinfull lust,10·····/˘/˘·
Whose base affect, through cowardly distrust10··˘/·/˘˘˘/
Of his weake wings, dare not to heaven fly,10·······/˘·
But like a moldwarpe** in the earth doth ly.10··········
His dunghill thoughts, which do themselves enure10·/˘···˘/˘/
To dirtie drosse, no higher dare aspyre;10·····/˘···
Ne can his feeble earthly eyes endure10···/˘/˘·˘/
The flaming light of that celestiall fyre10·/˘···˘/˘·
Which kindleth love in generous desyre,10·/˘··/˘˘··
And makes him mount above the native might10·······/˘·
Of heavie earth, up to the heavens hight.10·······/˘·
Such is the powre of that sweet passion,10···/˘···/˘
That it all sordid basenesse doth expell,11···/˘····˘/
And the refyned mynd doth newly fashion10······/˘/˘
Unto a fairer forme, which now doth dwell11···/˘/˘····
In his high thought, that would it selfe excell;10········˘/
Which he beholding still with constant sight,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Admires the mirrour of so heavenly light.10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Whose image printing in his deepest wit,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
He thereon feeds his hungrie fantasy,10·˘/····/˘˘
Still full, yet never satisfyde with it;10···/˘·····
Like Tantale, that in store doth sterved ly,10··········
So doth he pine in most satiety;10······˘/˘˘
For nought may quench his infinite desyre,10·····/˘˘··
Once kindled through that first conceived fyre.10·/˘˘···˘/·
Thereon his mynd affixed wholly is,10˘/··˘/˘/˘·
Ne thinks on ought but how it to attaine;10··········
His care, his ioy, his hope, is all on this,10··········
That seemes in it all blisses to containe,10·····/˘···
In sight whereof all other blisse seemes vaine:10·····/˘···
Thrice happie man, might he the same possesse,10········/˘
He faines himselfe, and doth his fortune blesse.10·······/˘·
And though he do not win his wish to end,10··········
Yet thus farre happie he himselfe doth weene,10··········
That heavens such happie grace did to him lend11·/˘········
As thing on earth so heavenly to have seene,10·····/˘···
His harts enshrined saint, his heavens queene,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Fairer then fairest in his fayning eye,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Whose sole aspect he counts felicitye.10··/·······
Then forth he casts in his unquiet thought,10······˘/˘·
What he may do her favour to obtaine;10·····/˘···
What brave exploit, what perill hardly wrought,10···/·/˘/˘·
What puissant conquest, what adventurous paine,11·/˘˘/˘·˘/˘·
May please her best, and grace unto him gaine;10··········
He dreads no danger, nor misfortune feares,10···/˘·˘/˘·
His faith, his fortune, in his breast he beares.10···/˘·····
Thou art his god, thou art his mightie guyde,10··········
Thou, being blind, letst him not see his feares,10·/˘·······
But carriest him to that which he had eyde,10·/˘·······
Through seas, through flames, through thousand swords and speares;10·····/˘···
Ne ought so strong that may his force withstand,10········˘/
With which thou armest his resistlesse hand.10··········
Witnesse Leander in the Euxine waves,10··˘/˘·····
And stout Aeneas in the Troiane fyre,9··/˘˘····
Achilles preassing through the Phrygian glaives,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
And Orpheus, daring to provoke the yre10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Of damned fiends, to get his love retyre;10··˘·······
For both through heaven and hell thou makest way,10···/······
To win them worship which to thee obay.10···/˘·····
And if by all these perils and these paynes10·····/˘···
He may but purchase lyking in her eye,10···/˘·····
What heavens of ioy then to himselfe he faynes!11·/˘········
Eftsoones he wypes quite out of memory10·······/˘˘
Whatever ill before he did aby:10·/˘·······
Had it beene death, yet would he die againe,10··········
To live thus happie as her grace to gaine.10··········
Yet when he hath found favour to his will,10·····/˘···
He nathëmore can so contented rest,10······˘/˘·
But forceth further on, and striveth still10·/˘/˘··/˘·
T’approch more neare, till in her inmost brest10·······/˘·
He may embosomd bee and loved best;10········˘·
And yet not best, but to be lov’d alone;10········˘/
For love cannot endure a paragone.10··˘/˘/····
The fear whereof, O how doth it torment10········/·
His troubled mynd with more then hellish paine!10·/˘····/˘·
And to his fayning fansie represent10···/˘···˘/
Sights never seene, and thousand shadowes vaine,10·/˘··/˘/··
To breake his sleepe and waste his ydle braine:10··········
Thou that hast never lov’d canst not beleeve10···/˘·····
Least part of th’evils which poore lovers greeve.10·······/˘·
The gnawing envie, the hart-fretting feare,10·/˘˘/··/˘·
The vaine surmizes, the distrustfull showes,10······˘/˘·
The false reports that flying tales doe beare,10··˘/·/˘···
The doubts, the daungers, the delayes, the woes,10······˘/··
The fayned friends, the unassured foes,10··˘·····˘·
With thousands more then any tongue can tell,10·/˘··/˘···
Doe make a lovers life a wretches hell.10···/˘·····
Yet is there one more cursed then they all,10······˘···
That cancker-worme, that monster, Gelosie,10·····/˘···
Which eates the heart and feedes upon the gall,10··········
Turning all Loves delight to miserie,10/˘··˘/····
Through feare of losing his felicitie.10···/˘·····
Ah, gods! that ever ye that monster placed10···/˘··/˘·
In gentle Love, that all his ioyes defaced!10·/˘·····˘/
By these, O Love! thou doest thy entrance make10·······/˘·
Unto thy heaven, and doest the more endeere10···/······
Thy pleasures unto those which them partake,10·/˘·····˘/
As after stormes, when clouds begin to cleare,10······˘/··
The sunne more bright and glorious doth appeare;10·····/˘···
So thou thy folke, through paines of Purgatorie,11···········
Dost beare unto thy blisse, and heavens glorie.11·······/˘··
There thou them placest in a paradize10···/˘·····
Of all delight and ioyous happy rest,10··˘/···/˘·
Where they doe feede on nectar heavenly-wize,10·····/˘/˘·
With Hercules and Hebe, and the rest9·/˘······
Of Venus dearlings, through her bountie blest;10·/˘·······
And lie like gods in yvory beds arayd,11···········
With rose and lillies over them displayd.10···/˘·····
There with thy daughter Pleasure they doe play10···/˘/˘···
Their hurtlesse sports, without rebuke or blame,10······˘/··
And in her snowy bosome boldly lay10···/˘··/˘·
Their quiet heads, devoyd of guilty shame,10·/˘····/˘·
After full ioyance of their gentle game;9······/˘·
Then her they crowne their goddesse and their queene,10··········
And decke with floures thy altars well beseene.10···/·/˘···
Ay me! deare Lord, that ever I might hope,10·····/˘···
For all the paines and woes that I endure,10········˘/
To come at length unto the wished scope10········˘·
Of my desire, or might myselfe assure10··˘/····˘/
That happie port for ever to recure*!10·····/˘·˘/
Then would I thinke these paines no paines at all,10··········
And all my woes to be but penance small.10·······/˘·
Then would I sing of thine immortal praise10······˘/˘·
An heavenly hymne such as the angels sing,10·/˘····/˘·
And thy triumphant name then would I raise10··˘/˘·····
Bove all the gods, thee only honoring;10·····/˘/˘˘
My guide, my god, my victor, and my king:10·····/˘···
Till then, drad Lord! vouchsafe to take of me10····˘/····
This simple song, thus fram’d in praise of thee.10·/˘·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Edmund Spenser