In Honour of Beautie

Edmund Spenser (c. 1552–1599) · 1595

iambic pentameter · rhyme royal · 287 lines · from Amoretti and Epithalamion, and Other Poems

Ah! whither, Love! wilt thou now carry mee?What wontlesse fury dost thou now inspireInto my feeble breast, too full of thee?Whylest seeking to aslake thy raging fyre,Thou in me kindlest much more great desyre,And up aloft above my strength doth rayseThe wondrous matter of my fire to praise.

That as I earst in praise of thine owne name,So now in honour of thy mother deareAn honourable hymne I eke should frame,And, with the brightnesse of her beautie cleare,The ravisht hearts of gazefull men might reareTo admiration of that heavenly light,From whence proceeds such soule-enchanting might.

Therto do thou, great Goddesse! Queene of Beauty,Mother of Love and of all worlds delight,Without whose soverayne grace and kindly dewtyNothing on earth seems fayre to fleshly sight,Doe thou vouchsafe with thy love-kindling lightT’illuminate my dim and dulled eyne,And beautifie this sacred hymne of thyne:

That both to thee, to whom I meane it most,And eke to her whose faire immortall beameHath darted fyre into my feeble ghost,That now it wasted is with woes extreame,It may so please, that she at length will streameSome deaw of grace into my withered hart,After long sorrow and consuming smart.

WHAT TIME THIS WORLDS GREAT WORKMAISTER did castTo make al things such as we now behold,It seems that he before his eyes had plastA goodly paterne, to whose perfect mouldHe fashiond them as comely as he could,That now so faire and seemely they appeareAs nought may be amended any wheare.

That wondrous paterne, wheresoere it bee,Whether in earth layd up in secret store,Or else in heaven, that no man may it seeWith sinfull eyes, for feare it do deflore,Is perfect Beautie, which all men adore;Whose face and feature doth so much excellAll mortal sence, that none the same may tell.

Thereof as every earthly thing partakesOr more or lesse, by influence divine,So it more faire accordingly it makes,And the grosse matter of this earthly myneWhich closeth it thereafter doth refyne,Doing away the drosse which dims the lightOf that faire beame which therein is empight.

For, through infusion of celestiall powre,The duller earth it quickneth with delight,And life-full spirits privily doth powreThrough all the parts, that to the lookers sightThey seeme to please; that is thy soveraine might,O Cyprian queene! which, flowing from the beameOf thy bright starre, thou into them doest streame.

That is the thing which giveth pleasant graceTo all things faire, that kindleth lively fyre;Light of thy lampe; which, shyning in the face,Thence to the soule darts amorous desyre,And robs the harts of those which it admyre;Therewith thou pointest thy sons poysned arrow,That wounds the life and wastes the inmost marrow.

How vainely then do ydle wits inventThat Beautie is nought else but mixture madeOf colours faire, and goodly temp’ramentOf pure complexions, that shall quickly fadeAnd passe away, like to a sommers shade;Or that it is but comely compositionOf parts well measurd, with meet disposition!

Hath white and red in it such wondrous powre,That it can pierce through th’eyes unto the hart,And therein stirre such rage and restlesse stowre,As nought but death can stint his dolours smart?Or can proportion of the outward partMove such affection in the inward mynd,That it can rob both sense, and reason blynd?

Why doe not then the blossomes of the field,Which are arayd with much more orient hew,And to the sense most daintie odours yield,Worke like impression in the lookers vew?Or why doe not faire pictures like powre shew,In which oft-times we Nature see of ArtExceld, in perfect limming every part?

But ah! beleeve me there is more then so,That workes such wonders in the minds of men;I, that have often prov’d, too well it know,And who so list the like assayes to kenShall find by trial, and confesse it then,That Beautie is not, as fond men misdeeme,An outward shew of things that onely seeme.

For that same goodly hew of white and redWith which the cheekes are sprinckled, shall decay,And those sweete rosy leaves, so fairly spredUpon the lips, shall fade and fall awayTo that they were, even to corrupted clay:That golden wyre, those sparckling stars so bright,Shall turne to dust, and lose their goodly light.

But that faire lampe, from whose celestiall rayThat light proceedes which kindleth lovers fire,Shall never be extinguisht nor decay;But, when the vitall spirits doe espyre,Unto her native planet shall retyre;For it is heavenly borne, and cannot die,Being a parcell of the purest skie.

For when the soule, the which derived was,At first, out of that great immortall Spright,By whom all live to love, whilome did pasDown from the top of purest heavens hightTo be embodied here, it then tooke lightAnd lively spirits from that fayrest starreWhich lights the world forth from his firie carre.

Which powre retayning still, or more or lesse,When she in fleshly seede is eft enraced**,Through every part she doth the same impresse,According as the heavens have her graced,And frames her house, in which she will be placed,Fit for her selfe, adorning it with spoyleOf th’heavenly riches which she robd erewhyle.

Thereof it comes that these faire soules which haveThe most resemblance of that heavenly lightFrame to themselves most beautifull and braveTheir fleshly bowre, most fit for their delight,And the grosse matter by a soveraine mightTemper so trim, that it may well be seeneA pallace fit for such a virgin queene.

So every spirit, as it is most pure,And hath in it the more of heavenly light,So it the fairer bodie doth procureTo habit in, and it more fairely dightWith chearfull grace and amiable sight:For of the soule the bodie forme doth take;For soule is forme, and doth the bodie make.

Therefore, where-ever that thou doest beholdA comely corpse, with beautie faire endewed,Know this for certaine, that the same doth holdA beauteous soule with fair conditions thewed**,Fit to receive the seede of vertue strewed;For all that faire is, is by nature good;That is a sign to know the gentle blood.

Yet oft it falles that many a gentle myndDwels in deformed tabernacle drownd,Either by chaunce, against the course of kynd,Or through unaptnesse in the substance fownd,Which it assumed of some stubborne grownd,That will not yield unto her formes direction,But is deform’d with some foule imperfection.

And oft it falles, (ay me, the more to rew!)That goodly Beautie, albe heavenly borne,Is foule abusd, and that celestiall hew,Which doth the world with her delight adorne,Made but the bait of sinne, and sinners scorne,Whilest every one doth seeke and sew to have it,But every one doth seeke but to deprave it.

Yet nathëmore is that faire Beauties blame,But theirs that do abuse it unto ill:Nothing so good, but that through guilty shameMay be corrupt, and wrested unto will.Nathelesse the soule is faire and beauteous still,However fleshes fault it filthy make;For things immortall no corruption take.

But ye, faire Dames! the worlds deare ornaments,And lively images of heavens light,Let not your beames with such disparagementsBe dimd, and your bright glorie darkned quight; l65But mindfull still of your first countries sight,Doe still preserve your first informed grace,Whose shadow yet shynes in your beauteous face.

Loath that foule blot, that hellish fiërbrand,Disloiall lust, fair Beauties foulest blame,That base affections, which your eares would bland,Commend to you by loves abused name,But is indeede the bondslave of defame;Which will the garland of your glorie marre,And quench the light of your brightshyning starre.

But gentle Love, that loiall is and trew,Wil more illumine your resplendent ray,And add more brightnesse to your goodly hewFrom light of his pure fire; which, by like wayKindled of yours, your likenesse doth display;Like as two mirrours, by opposd reflection,Doe both expresse the faces first impression.

Therefore, to make your beautie more appeare,It you behoves to love, and forth to layThat heavenly riches which in you ye beare,That men the more admyre their fountaine may;For else what booteth that celestiall ray,If it in darknesse be enshrined ever,That it of loving eyes be vewed never?

But, in your choice of loves, this well advize,That likest to your selves ye them select,The which your forms first sourse may sympathize,And with like beauties parts be inly deckt;For if you loosely love without respect,It is not love, but a discordant warre,Whose unlike parts amongst themselves do iarre.

For love is a celestiall harmonieOf likely harts composd of** starres concent,Which ioyne together in sweete sympathie,To work each others ioy and true content,Which they have harbourd since their first descentOut of their heavenly bowres, where they did seeAnd know ech other here belov’d to bee.

Then wrong it were that any other twaineShould in Loves gentle band combyned bee,But those whom Heaven did at first ordaine,And made out of one mould the more t’agree;For all that like the beautie which they seeStraight do not love; for Love is not so lightAs straight to burne at first beholders sight.

But they which love indeede looke otherwise,With pure regard and spotlesse true intent,Drawing out of the obiect of their eyesA more refyned form, which they presentUnto their mind, voide of all blemishment;Which it reducing to her first perfection,Beholdeth free from fleshes frayle infection.

And then conforming it unto the lightWhich in it selfe it hath remaining still,Of that first sunne, yet sparckling in his sight,Thereof he fashions in his higher skillAn heavenly beautie to his fancies will;And it embracing in his mind entyre,The mirrour of his owne thought doth admyre.

Which seeing now so inly faire to be,As outward it appeareth to the eye,And with his spirits proportion to agree,He thereon fixeth all his fantasie,And fully setteth his felicitie;Counting it fairer then it is indeede,And yet indeede her fairnesse doth exeede.

For lovers eyes more sharply sighted beeThen other mens, and in deare loves delightSee more then any other eyes can see,Through mutuall receipt of beamës bright,Which carrie privie message to the spright,And to their eyes that inmost faire display,As plaine as light discovers dawning day.

Therein they see, through amorous eye-glaunces,Armies of Loves still flying too and fro,Which dart at them their litle fierie launces;Whom having wounded, back againe they go,Carrying compassion to their lovely foe;Who, seeing her faire eyes so sharp effect,Cures all their sorrowes with one sweete aspect.

In which how many wonders doe they reedeTo their conceipt, that others never see!Now of her smiles, with which their soules they feede,Like gods with nectar in their bankets free;Now of her lookes, which like to cordials bee;But when her words embássade forth she sends,Lord, how sweete musicke that unto them lends!

Sometimes upon her forhead they beholdA thousand graces masking in delight;Sometimes within her eye-lids they unfoldTen thousand sweet belgards, which to their sightDoe seeme like twinckling starres in frostie night;But on her lips, like rosy buds in May,So many millions of chaste pleasures play.

All those, O Cytherea! and thousands more,Thy handmaides be, which do on thee attend,To decke thy beautie with their dainties store,That may it more to mortall eyes commend,And make it more admyr’d of foe and frend;That in men’s harts thou mayst thy throne enstall,And spred thy lovely kingdome over all.

Then Iö, tryumph! O great Beauties Queene,Advance the banner of thy conquest hie,That all this world, the which thy vassels beene,May draw to thee, and with dew fëaltieAdore the powre of thy great maiestie,Singing this hymne in honour of thy name,Compyld by me, which thy poor liegeman am!

In lieu whereof graunt, O great soveraine!That she whose conquering beauty doth captíve 275My trembling hart in her eternall chaine,One drop of grace at length will to me give,That I her bounden thrall by her may live,And this same life, which first fro me she reaved,May owe to her, of whom I it receaved.

And you, faire Venus dearling, my dear dread!Fresh flowre of grace, great goddesse of my life,When your faire eyes these fearfull lines shall read,Deigne to let fall one drop of dew reliefe,That may recure my harts long pyning griefe,And shew what wondrous powre your beauty hath,That can restore a damned wight from death.

Words in this poem 71
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
aslake v. t.
To mitigate; to moderate; to appease; to abate; to diminish. [AS. aslacian, slacian, to slacken. Cf. Slake.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
deare
variant of Dere, v. t. & n.
admiration n.
Wonder; astonishment. [F., fr. L. admiratio. See Admire.]
vouchsafe v. t.
To condescend to grant; to concede; to bestow. [Vouch + safe, that is, to vouch or answer for safety.]
eyne n.
Plural of eye; obsolete, or used only in poetry.
immortall a.
Not mortal; exempt from liability to die; undying; imperishable; lasting forever; having unlimited, or eternal, existance. [L. immortalis; pref. im- not + mortalis mortal: cf. F. immortel. See Mortal, and cf. Immortelle.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
sinfull a.
Tainted with, or full of, sin; wicked; iniquitous; criminal; unholy; as, sinful men; sinful thoughts. Piers Plowman. [AAS. synfull.]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
excell v. t.
To go beyond or surpass in good qualities or laudable deeds; to outdo or outgo, in a good sense. [L. excellere, excelsum; ex out + a root found in culmen height, top; cf. F. exceller. See Culminate, Column.]
accordingly adv.
Agreeably; correspondingly; suitably; in a manner conformable.
grosse n.
A heavy silk with a dull finish; as, gros de Naples; gros de Tours. [F. See Gross.]
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
empight a.
Fixed; settled; fastened. [Pref. em- + pight pitched, fixed.]
celestiall a.
Belonging to the aërial regions, or visible heavens. [OF. celestial, celestied, fr. L. caelestic, fr. caelum heaved. See Cell.]
duller n.
One who, or that which, dulls.
privily adv.
In a privy manner; privately; secretly. Chaucer. 2 Pet. ii. 1.
cyprian a.
Belonging to Cyprus.
starre n.
One of the innumerable luminous bodies seen in the heavens; any heavenly body other than the sun, moon, comets, and nebulæ. [OE. sterre, AS. steorra; akin to OFries. stera, OS. sterro, D. ster, OHG. sterno, sterro, G. stern, Icel. stjarna, Sw. stjerna, Dan. stierne, Goth. staírno, Arm]
therewith adv.
With that or this.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
invent v. t.
To come or light upon; to meet; to find. [L. inventus, p. p. of invenire to come upon, to find, invent; pref. in- in + venire to come, akin to E. come: cf. F. inventer. See Come.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
passe a.
Past; gone by; hence, past one's prime; worn; faded; as, a passée belle. Ld. Lytton. [F.]
stirre v. t.
To change the place of in any manner; to move. [OE. stiren, steren, sturen, AS. styrian; probably akin to D. storen to disturb, G. stören, OHG. storen to scatter, destroy. *166.]
shew n.
Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
vitall a.
Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See Vivid.]
parcell n.
A portion of anything taken separately; a fragment of a whole; a part. [F. parcelle a small part, fr. (assumed) LL. particella, dim. of L. pars. See Part, n., and cf. Particle.]
spright n.
Spirit; mind; soul; state of mind; mood. [See Sprite.]
hight v. t.
To be called or named. [OE. heiten, highten, haten, hoten; also hight, hatte, hette, is called, was called, AS. hatan to call, name, be called, to command, promise; also hatte is calle]
carre n.
A small vehicle moved on wheels; usually, one having but two wheels and drawn by one horse; a cart. [OF. car, char, F. cahr, fr. L. carrus, Wagon: a Celtic word; cf. W. car, Armor. karr, Ir. & Gael. carr. cf. Chariot.]
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
beautifull a.
Having the qualities which constitute beauty; pleasing to the sight or the mind.
bowre n.
A young hawk, when it begins to leave the nest. [From Bough, cf. Brancher.]
dight v. t.
To prepare; to put in order; hence, to dress, or put on; to array; to adorn. [OF. dihten, AS. dihtan to dictate, command, dispose, arrange, fr. L. dictare to say often, dictate, order; cf. G. dichten to write poetry, fr. L. dictare. See D]
amiable a.
Lovable; lovely; pleasing. [F. amiable, L. amicabilis friendly, fr. amicus friend, fr. amare to love. The meaning has been influenced by F. aimable, L. amabilis lovable, fr. amare to love.]
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
thewed a.
Furnished with thews or muscles; as, a well-thewed limb.
albe conj.
Although; albeit. [See Albeit.]
sinne adv.
Old form of Since. [Obs. or Prov.Eng. & Scot.]
deprave n.
To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile. [L. depravare, depravatum; de- + pravus crooked, distorted, perverse, wicked.]
mindfull a.
Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.
informed a.
Unformed or ill-formed; deformed; shapeless.
loath a.
Hateful; odious; disliked. [OE. looth, loth, AS. la hostile, odious; akin to OS. l, G. leid, Icel. lei, Sw. led, G. leiden to suffer, OHG. lidan to suffer, go, cf. AS. li to go, Goth. leip]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
bondslave n.
A person in a state of slavery; one whose person and liberty are subjected to the authority of a master.
marre n.
A small lake. See Mere.
sympathize v. t.
To experience together.
inly a.
Internal; interior; secret. [OE. inlich, AS. inlic. See In.]
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
concent n.
Concert of voices; concord of sounds; harmony; as, a concent of notes. [L. concentus, fr. concinere to sing together; con- + canere to sing.]
blemishment n.
The state of being blemished; blemish; disgrace; damage; impairment.
mirrour n.
A looking-glass or a speculum; any glass or polished substance that forms images by the reflection of rays of light. [OE. mirour, F. miroir, OF. also mireor, fr. (assumed) LL. miratorium, fr. mirare to look at, L. mirari to wonder. See Marvel, and cf. Miracle, Mirador.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
mutuall a.
Reciprocally acting or related; reciprocally receiving and giving; reciprocally given and received; reciprocal; interchanged; as, a mutual love, advantage, assistance, aversion, etc. [F. mutuel, L. mutuus, orig., exchanged, borrowed, lent; akin to mutare to change. See Mutable.]
mortall a.
Subject to death; destined to die; as, man is mortal. [F. mortel, L. mortalis, from mors, mortis, death, fr. moriri 8die; akin to E. murder. See Murder, and cf. Filemot, Mere a lake, Mortgage.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
eternall a.
Without beginning or end of existence; always existing. [F. éternel, L. aeternalis, fr. aeternus. See Etern.]
bounden a.
Bound; fastened by bonds. [Old. p. p. of bind.]
flowre n.
In the popular sense, the bloom or blossom of a plant; the showy portion, usually of a different color, shape, and texture from the foliage. [OE. flour, OF. flour, flur, flor, F. fleur, fr. L. flos, floris. Cf. Blossom, Effloresce, Floret, Florid, Florin, Flour, Flourish.]
fearfull a.
Full of fera, apprehension, or alarm; afraid; frightened.
recure v. t.
To arrive at; to reach; to attain. Lydgate. [Cf. Recover.]
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

In Honour of Beautie is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5, Project Gutenberg ebook #10602; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Spenser, In Honour of Beautie, in Amoretti and Epithalamion, and Other Poems (1595), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10602, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/spenser-amoretti/in-honour-of-beautie.html, id L23782.

Form and metre

In Honour of Beautie is 287 lines in 41 stanzas of 7 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABBCC, complete in 24 of its 41 stanzas; the stanza is the Rhyme royal. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in rhyme royal, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABBCC meeA · inspireB · theeA · fyreB · desyreB · rayseC · praiseC
  2. 2 ABABBCC nameA · deareB · frameA · cleareB · reareB · lightC · mightC
  3. 3 -A-AA-- beauty · delightA · dewty · sightA · lightA · eyne · thyne
  4. 4 ABABBCC mostA · beameB · ghostA · extreameB · streameB · hartC · smartC
  5. 5 ABAB-CC castA · beholdB · plastA · mouldB · could · appeareC · wheareC
  6. 6 ABA-BCC beeA · storeB · seeA · deflore · adoreB · excellC · tellC
  7. 7 -A-AABB partakes · divineA · makes · myneA · refyneA · lightB · empightB
  8. 8 ABABBCC powreA · delightB · powreA · sightB · mightB · beameC · streameC
  9. 9 ABABBCC graceA · fyreB · faceA · desyreB · admyreB · arrowC · marrowC
  10. 10 ABABBCC inventA · madeB · temp'ramentA · fadeB · shadeB · compositionC · dispositionC
  11. 11 -A-AABB powre · hartA · stowre · smartA · partA · myndB · blyndB
  12. 12 ABA-BCC fieldA · hewB · yieldA · vew · shewB · artC · partC
  13. 13 ABABBCC soA · menB · knowA · kenB · thenB · misdeemeC · seemeC
  14. 14 -A-AABB red · decayA · spred · awayA · clayA · brightB · lightB
  15. 15 ABABB-- rayA · fireB · decayA · espyreB · retyreB · die · skie
  16. 16 ABABBCC wasA · sprightB · pasA · hightB · lightB · starreC · carreC
  17. 17 ABABB-- lesseA · enracedB · impresseA · gracedB · placedB · spoyle · erewhyle
  18. 18 ABABBCC haveA · lightB · braveA · delightB · mightB · seeneC · queeneC
  19. 19 ABABBCC pureA · lightB · procureA · dightB · sightB · takeC · makeC
  20. 20 ABABBCC beholdA · endewedB · holdA · thewedB · strewedB · goodC · bloodC
  21. 21 ABABBCC myndA · drowndB · kyndA · fowndB · growndB · directionC · imperfectionC
  22. 22 ABABBCC rewA · borneB · hewA · adorneB · scorneB · itC · itC
  23. 23 ABABBCC blameA · illB · shameA · willB · stillB · makeC · takeC
  24. 24 ABA-BCC ornamentsA · lightB · disparagementsA · — · sightB · graceC · faceC
  25. 25 ABABBCC fiërbrandA · blameB · blandA · nameB · defameB · marreC · starreC
  26. 26 ABABB-- trewA · rayB · hewA · wayB · displayB · reflection · impression
  27. 27 ABABBCC appeareA · layB · beareA · mayB · rayB · everC · neverC
  28. 28 ABABB-- advizeA · selectB · sympathizeA · decktB · respectB · warre · iarre
  29. 29 -A-AABB harmonie · concentA · sympathie · contentA · descentA · seeB · beeB
  30. 30 ABABBCC twaineA · beeB · ordaineA · t'agreeB · seeB · lightC · sightC
  31. 31 ABABBCC otherwiseA · intentB · eyesA · presentB · blemishmentB · perfectionC · infectionC
  32. 32 ABABBCC lightA · stillB · sightA · skillB · willB · entyreC · admyreC
  33. 33 AAABBCC beA · eyeA · agreeA · fantasieB · felicitieB · indeedeC · exeedeC
  34. 34 ABABBCC beeA · delightB · seeA · brightB · sprightB · displayC · dayC
  35. 35 ABABBCC glauncesA · froB · launcesA · goB · foeB · effectC · aspectC
  36. 36 ABABBCC reedeA · seeB · feedeA · freeB · beeB · sendsC · lendsC
  37. 37 ABABBCC beholdA · delightB · unfoldA · sightB · nightB · mayC · playC
  38. 38 ABABBCC moreA · attendB · storeA · commendB · frendB · enstallC · allC
  39. 39 ABABB-- queeneA · hieB · beeneA · fëaltieB · maiestieB · name · am
  40. 40 A-ABBCC soveraineA · — · chaineA · giveB · liveB · reavedC · receavedC
  41. 41 A-ABB-- dreadA · life · readA · reliefeB · griefeB · hath · death
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Ah! whither, Love! wilt thou now carry mee?10·/˘····/˘·
What wontlesse fury dost thou now inspire10···/˘···˘/
Into my feeble breast, too full of thee?10···/˘·····
Whylest seeking to aslake thy raging fyre,11··/˘·˘/·/˘·
Thou in me kindlest much more great desyre,10···/˘·····
And up aloft above my strength doth rayse10··˘/······
The wondrous matter of my fire to praise.10·/˘/˘··/··
That as I earst in praise of thine owne name,10··········
So now in honour of thy mother deare10···/˘··/˘·
An honourable hymne I eke should frame,10··········
And, with the brightnesse of her beautie cleare,10··········
The ravisht hearts of gazefull men might reare11···········
To admiration of that heavenly light,10··˘/˘··/˘·
From whence proceeds such soule-enchanting might.10··˘/··˘/˘·
Therto do thou, great Goddesse! Queene of Beauty,11·········/˘
Mother of Love and of all worlds delight,10/˘······˘/
Without whose soverayne grace and kindly dewty12········/˘··
Nothing on earth seems fayre to fleshly sight,10/˘·····/˘·
Doe thou vouchsafe with thy love-kindling light10··˘/···/˘·
T’illuminate my dim and dulled eyne,10········˘·
And beautifie this sacred hymne of thyne:10·····/˘···
That both to thee, to whom I meane it most,10··········
And eke to her whose faire immortall beame10······˘/˘·
Hath darted fyre into my feeble ghost,10·/˘····/˘·
That now it wasted is with woes extreame,10···/˘·····
It may so please, that she at length will streame10··········
Some deaw of grace into my withered hart,10·······/˘·
After long sorrow and consuming smart.10···/˘·˘/˘·
WHAT TIME THIS WORLDS GREAT WORKMAISTER did cast10··········
To make al things such as we now behold,10········˘/
It seems that he before his eyes had plast10··········
A goodly paterne, to whose perfect mould10·/˘····/··
He fashiond them as comely as he could,10·····/˘···
That now so faire and seemely they appeare11···········
As nought may be amended any wheare.10····˘/˘/˘·
That wondrous paterne, wheresoere it bee,10·/˘·······
Whether in earth layd up in secret store,10·······/˘·
Or else in heaven, that no man may it see10···/······
With sinfull eyes, for feare it do deflore,10·/˘·······
Is perfect Beautie, which all men adore;10·/······˘/
Whose face and feature doth so much excell10···/˘···˘/
All mortal sence, that none the same may tell.10·/˘·······
Thereof as every earthly thing partakes10···/˘/˘·˘/
Or more or lesse, by influence divine,10·····/˘˘˘/
So it more faire accordingly it makes,10····˘/˘˘··
And the grosse matter of this earthly myne10···/˘··/˘·
Which closeth it thereafter doth refyne,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Doing away the drosse which dims the light10/˘˘/······
Of that faire beame which therein is empight.10········˘/
For, through infusion of celestiall powre,11··˘/˘·˘/˘/˘
The duller earth it quickneth with delight,10·/˘·····˘/
And life-full spirits privily doth powre11···/˘/˘˘·/˘
Through all the parts, that to the lookers sight10·······/˘·
They seeme to please; that is thy soveraine might,11···········
O Cyprian queene! which, flowing from the beame10·/˘˘··/···
Of thy bright starre, thou into them doest streame.10··········
That is the thing which giveth pleasant grace10·····/˘/˘·
To all things faire, that kindleth lively fyre;10·····/˘/˘·
Light of thy lampe; which, shyning in the face,10·····/˘···
Thence to the soule darts amorous desyre,10·····/˘˘··
And robs the harts of those which it admyre;10··········
Therewith thou pointest thy sons poysned arrow,10˘/·/˘···/˘
That wounds the life and wastes the inmost marrow.11·······/˘/˘
How vainely then do ydle wits invent11·········˘/
That Beautie is nought else but mixture made10·······/˘·
Of colours faire, and goodly temp’rament10·/˘··/˘···
Of pure complexions, that shall quickly fade10··˘/˘··/˘·
And passe away, like to a sommers shade;11··/˘/···/˘·
Or that it is but comely composition11·····/˘·˘/˘
Of parts well measurd, with meet disposition!11········˘/˘
Hath white and red in it such wondrous powre,11·······/˘/˘
That it can pierce through th’eyes unto the hart,10··········
And therein stirre such rage and restlesse stowre,11·········/˘
As nought but death can stint his dolours smart?10··········
Or can proportion of the outward part10··˘/˘··/˘·
Move such affection in the inward mynd,10··˘/˘··/˘·
That it can rob both sense, and reason blynd?10·······/˘·
Why doe not then the blossomes of the field,10·····/˘···
Which are arayd with much more orient hew,11·······/˘··
And to the sense most daintie odours yield,10·······/˘·
Worke like impression in the lookers vew?10··˘/˘··/˘·
Or why doe not faire pictures like powre shew,10·····/˘·/·
In which oft-times we Nature see of Art10·····/˘···
Exceld, in perfect limming every part?10···/·/˘/˘·
But ah! beleeve me there is more then so,10··········
That workes such wonders in the minds of men;10···/˘·····
I, that have often prov’d, too well it know,10···/˘·····
And who so list the like assayes to ken10······/˘··
Shall find by trial, and confesse it then,10···/˘·····
That Beautie is not, as fond men misdeeme,10··········
An outward shew of things that onely seeme.10·/˘····/˘·
For that same goodly hew of white and red10···/˘·····
With which the cheekes are sprinckled, shall decay,10······˘·˘/
And those sweete rosy leaves, so fairly spred10···/˘··/˘·
Upon the lips, shall fade and fall away10········˘/
To that they were, even to corrupted clay:10····/·˘/˘·
That golden wyre, those sparckling stars so bright,10·/˘·······
Shall turne to dust, and lose their goodly light.10·······/˘·
But that faire lampe, from whose celestiall ray10······˘/˘·
That light proceedes which kindleth lovers fire,10··˘/·/˘/˘/
Shall never be extinguisht nor decay;10·/˘·····˘/
But, when the vitall spirits doe espyre,10···/˘/˘···
Unto her native planet shall retyre;10···/˘/˘···
For it is heavenly borne, and cannot die,10···/˘··/˘·
Being a parcell of the purest skie.10/˘·˘/··/˘·
For when the soule, the which derived was,10······˘/˘·
At first, out of that great immortall Spright,10······˘/˘·
By whom all live to love, whilome did pas10··········
Down from the top of purest heavens hight10·····/˘/˘·
To be embodied here, it then tooke light10··˘/˘·····
And lively spirits from that fayrest starre10·/˘/˘·····
Which lights the world forth from his firie carre.10··········
Which powre retayning still, or more or lesse,10·/········
When she in fleshly seede is eft enraced**,10···/˘·····
Through every part she doth the same impresse,10·/˘·······
According as the heavens have her graced,10˘/˘··/˘···
And frames her house, in which she will be placed,10··········
Fit for her selfe, adorning it with spoyle11····˘/˘····
Of th’heavenly riches which she robd erewhyle.13····/˘·······
Thereof it comes that these faire soules which have10··········
The most resemblance of that heavenly light10··˘/˘··/˘·
Frame to themselves most beautifull and brave10··˘/·/˘˘··
Their fleshly bowre, most fit for their delight,10·/˘/····˘/
And the grosse matter by a soveraine might11···/˘······
Temper so trim, that it may well be seene10/˘········
A pallace fit for such a virgin queene.10·······/˘·
So every spirit, as it is most pure,10·/˘/˘·····
And hath in it the more of heavenly light,10·······/˘·
So it the fairer bodie doth procure10···/˘/˘·˘/
To habit in, and it more fairely dight11·/˘········
With chearfull grace and amiable sight:10·····/˘˘˘·
For of the soule the bodie forme doth take;11·····/˘/˘··
For soule is forme, and doth the bodie make.11···/˘···/˘·
Therefore, where-ever that thou doest behold10···/˘···˘/
A comely corpse, with beautie faire endewed,10·/˘·······
Know this for certaine, that the same doth hold10··········
A beauteous soule with fair conditions thewed**,11·/˘˘···˘/˘·
Fit to receive the seede of vertue strewed;10··˘/······
For all that faire is, is by nature good;10·······/˘·
That is a sign to know the gentle blood.10·······/˘·
Yet oft it falles that many a gentle mynd10·····/·/˘·
Dwels in deformed tabernacle drownd,10··˘/˘/˘·˘·
Either by chaunce, against the course of kynd,10/˘········
Or through unaptnesse in the substance fownd,10·······/˘·
Which it assumed of some stubborne grownd,10··˘/˘·····
That will not yield unto her formes direction,11········˘/˘
But is deform’d with some foule imperfection.12··˘/··/˘·˘/˘
And oft it falles, (ay me, the more to rew!)10··········
That goodly Beautie, albe heavenly borne,10·/˘···/˘˘·
Is foule abusd, and that celestiall hew,11·/˘····˘/˘·
Which doth the world with her delight adorne,10······˘/··
Made but the bait of sinne, and sinners scorne,10·······/˘·
Whilest every one doth seeke and sew to have it,12/˘/˘········
But every one doth seeke but to deprave it.11·/˘·····˘/·
Yet nathëmore is that faire Beauties blame,10·······/˘·
But theirs that do abuse it unto ill:10····˘/····
Nothing so good, but that through guilty shame10/˘·····/˘·
May be corrupt, and wrested unto will.10··˘/·/˘···
Nathelesse the soule is faire and beauteous still,12········/˘˘·
However fleshes fault it filthy make;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
For things immortall no corruption take.10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
But ye, faire Dames! the worlds deare ornaments,10·······/˘˘
And lively images of heavens light,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Let not your beames with such disparagements11···········
Be dimd, and your bright glorie darkned quight; l6511···········
But mindfull still of your first countries sight,10·/˘····/˘·
Doe still preserve your first informed grace,10··˘/··˘/˘·
Whose shadow yet shynes in your beauteous face.11·/·····/˘˘·
Loath that foule blot, that hellish fiërbrand,10··/˘··/˘··
Disloiall lust, fair Beauties foulest blame,9····/˘/˘·
That base affections, which your eares would bland,10··˘/˘·····
Commend to you by loves abused name,10˘/····˘/˘·
But is indeede the bondslave of defame;10·····/˘·˘/
Which will the garland of your glorie marre,10···/˘·····
And quench the light of your brightshyning starre.10··········
But gentle Love, that loiall is and trew,9·/˘······
Wil more illumine your resplendent ray,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
And add more brightnesse to your goodly hew10·······/˘·
From light of his pure fire; which, by like way10·····/····
Kindled of yours, your likenesse doth display;11/˘·······˘/
Like as two mirrours, by opposd reflection,11···/˘···˘/˘
Doe both expresse the faces first impression.11·····/˘·˘/˘
Therefore, to make your beautie more appeare,10··········
It you behoves to love, and forth to lay10··········
That heavenly riches which in you ye beare,10·/˘/˘·····
That men the more admyre their fountaine may;10·······˘/·
For else what booteth that celestiall ray,10···/˘·˘/˘·
If it in darknesse be enshrined ever,10······˘//˘
That it of loving eyes be vewed never?10···/˘···/˘
But, in your choice of loves, this well advize,10··········
That likest to your selves ye them select,10········˘/
The which your forms first sourse may sympathize,10·······/˘·
And with like beauties parts be inly deckt;10···/˘··/˘·
For if you loosely love without respect,10···/˘···˘/
It is not love, but a discordant warre,10······˘/˘·
Whose unlike parts amongst themselves do iarre.10·˘/···˘/··
For love is a celestiall harmonie10····˘/˘/˘˘
Of likely harts composd of** starres concent,10·/˘·····˘/
Which ioyne together in sweete sympathie,10··˘/˘·····
To work each others ioy and true content,10···/˘···˘/
Which they have harbourd since their first descent10········˘/
Out of their heavenly bowres, where they did see10···/˘/····
And know ech other here belov’d to bee.10···/˘·˘/··
Then wrong it were that any other twaine10·····/˘/˘·
Should in Loves gentle band combyned bee,10···/˘···˘·
But those whom Heaven did at first ordaine,10···/˘·····
And made out of one mould the more t’agree;10··········
For all that like the beautie which they see10··········
Straight do not love; for Love is not so light10··········
As straight to burne at first beholders sight.10······˘/˘·
But they which love indeede looke otherwise,10·······/˘·
With pure regard and spotlesse true intent,10··˘/····˘/
Drawing out of the obiect of their eyes10/˘········
A more refyned form, which they present10····˘···˘/
Unto their mind, voide of all blemishment;10·······/˘˘
Which it reducing to her first perfection,11··˘/˘···˘/˘
Beholdeth free from fleshes frayle infection.12˘/˘··/˘··˘/˘
And then conforming it unto the light10··˘/˘·····
Which in it selfe it hath remaining still,10······˘/˘·
Of that first sunne, yet sparckling in his sight,10··········
Thereof he fashions in his higher skill10···/˘··/˘·
An heavenly beautie to his fancies will;10·/˘····/˘·
And it embracing in his mind entyre,10··˘/˘·····
The mirrour of his owne thought doth admyre.10·/˘·······
Which seeing now so inly faire to be,10·/˘··/˘···
As outward it appeareth to the eye,10·/˘·˘/˘···
And with his spirits proportion to agree,11···/˘˘/˘·˘/
He thereon fixeth all his fantasie,10·˘/·······
And fully setteth his felicitie;10·/˘/˘·····
Counting it fairer then it is indeede,10/˘·/˘·····
And yet indeede her fairnesse doth exeede.10··········
For lovers eyes more sharply sighted bee10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Then other mens, and in deare loves delight10·/˘·····˘/
See more then any other eyes can see,10···/˘/˘···
Through mutuall receipt of beamës bright,9·/˘˘˘/···
Which carrie privie message to the spright,10·/˘··/˘···
And to their eyes that inmost faire display,10·····/˘·˘/
As plaine as light discovers dawning day.10····˘/˘/˘·
Therein they see, through amorous eye-glaunces,10·····/˘···
Armies of Loves still flying too and fro,10/˘···/˘···
Which dart at them their litle fierie launces;11·····/˘····
Whom having wounded, back againe they go,10·/˘/˘·····
Carrying compassion to their lovely foe;10/˘˘/˘··/˘·
Who, seeing her faire eyes so sharp effect,10·/˘·····˘/
Cures all their sorrowes with one sweete aspect.10···/˘···/·
In which how many wonders doe they reede10···/˘/˘···
To their conceipt, that others never see!10·····/˘/˘·
Now of her smiles, with which their soules they feede,10··········
Like gods with nectar in their bankets free;10···/˘·····
Now of her lookes, which like to cordials bee;10·······/˘·
But when her words embássade forth she sends,10··········
Lord, how sweete musicke that unto them lends!10··········
Sometimes upon her forhead they behold10˘/······˘/
A thousand graces masking in delight;10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
Sometimes within her eye-lids they unfold10˘/······˘/
Ten thousand sweet belgards, which to their sight10·/˘·˘/····
Doe seeme like twinckling starres in frostie night;10··········
But on her lips, like rosy buds in May,10·····/˘···
So many millions of chaste pleasures play.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
All those, O Cytherea! and thousands more,11····˘/˘·/˘·
Thy handmaides be, which do on thee attend,10········˘/
To decke thy beautie with their dainties store,10·······/˘·
That may it more to mortall eyes commend,10·····/˘·˘/
And make it more admyr’d of foe and frend;10··········
That in men’s harts thou mayst thy throne enstall,10··········
And spred thy lovely kingdome over all.10···/˘·····
Then Iö, tryumph! O great Beauties Queene,8·····/˘·
Advance the banner of thy conquest hie,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
That all this world, the which thy vassels beene,10·······/˘·
May draw to thee, and with dew fëaltie9·········
Adore the powre of thy great maiestie,10˘/·/˘·····
Singing this hymne in honour of thy name,10/˘···/˘···
Compyld by me, which thy poor liegeman am!10·······/˘·
In lieu whereof graunt, O great soveraine!10··········
That she whose conquering beauty doth captíve 27510···/˘/˘···
My trembling hart in her eternall chaine,10·/˘···˘/˘·
One drop of grace at length will to me give,10··········
That I her bounden thrall by her may live,10···/˘·····
And this same life, which first fro me she reaved,10··········
May owe to her, of whom I it receaved.10··········
And you, faire Venus dearling, my dear dread!10···/˘/˘···
Fresh flowre of grace, great goddesse of my life,10·/········
When your faire eyes these fearfull lines shall read,10·····/˘···
Deigne to let fall one drop of dew reliefe,10··········
That may recure my harts long pyning griefe,10··˘/······
And shew what wondrous powre your beauty hath,10···/˘/·/˘·
That can restore a damned wight from death.10··˘/··˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Edmund Spenser