Skelton Laureate Against the Scottes

John Skelton (1460–1529) · 1500–1529

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 183 lines · from Poetical Works, Volume I

Agaynst the prowde Scottes clatterynge,That neuer wyll leaue theyr tratlynge:Wan they the felde, and lost theyr kynge?They may well say, fye on that wynnynge!

Lo, these fonde sottesAnd tratlynge Scottes,How thei are blyndeIn theyr owne mynde,And wyll not knowTheyr ouerthrowAt Branxton more!They are so stowre,So frantyke mad,They say they hadAnd wan the feldeWith spere and shelde:That is as trewAs blacke is blewAnd grene is gray.What euer they say,Jemmy is dedAnd closed in led,That was theyr owne kynge:Fy on that wynnynge!At Floddon hyllysOur bowys, our byllys,Slewe all the floureOf theyr honoure.Are not these ScottysFolys and sottys,Suche boste to make,To prate and crake,To face, to brace,All voyde of grace,So prowde of hart,So ouerthwart,So out of frame,So voyde of shame,As it is enrolde,Wrytten and toldeWithin this quayre?Who lyst to repayre,And therin reed,Shall fynde indeedA mad rekenynge,Consyderynge al thynge,That the Scottis may syngeFy on the wynnynge!

Joly Jemmy, ye scorneful Scot,Is it come vnto your lotA solempne sumner for to be?It greyth nought for your degreOur kynge of Englande for to syght,Your souerayne lord, our prynce of might:Ye for to sende such a citacion,It shameth all your noughty nacion,In comparyson but kynge KoppyngeVnto our prince, annoynted kynge.Ye play Hob Lobbyn of Lowdean;Ye shew ryght well what good ye can;Ye may be lorde of Locrian,—Chryst sence you with a frying pan!—Of Edingborrow and Saint Ionis towne:Adieu, syr sumner, cast of youre crowne!

Continually I shall rememberThe mery moneth of September,With the ix daye of the same,For then began our myrth and game;So that now I haue deuysed,And in my minde I haue comprysed,Of the prowde Scot, kynge Jemmy,To wryte some lyttle tragedy,For no maner consyderacionOf any sorowful lamentacion,But for the special consolacionOf all our royall Englysh nacion.Melpomone, O Muse tragediall,Vnto your grace for grace now I call,To guyde my pen and my pen to enbybe!Illumyn me, your poete and your scrybe,That with myxture of aloes and bytter gallI may compounde confectures for a cordiall,To angre the Scottes and Irysh keteringes withall,That late were discomfect with battayle marcyall.Thalia, my Muse, for you also call I,To touche them with tauntes of your armony,A medley to make of myrth with sadnes,The hartes of England to comfort with gladnes:And now to begyn I wyll me adres,To you rehersynge the somme of my proces.Kynge Jamy, Jemmy, Jocky my jo,Ye summond our kynge,—why dyd ye so?To you nothing it dyd accordeTo summon our kynge, your soueraygne lord.A kyng, a sumner! it was great wonder:Know ye not suger and salt asonder?Your sumner to saucy, to malapert,Your harrold in armes not yet halfe experte.Ye thought ye dyd yet valyauntly,Not worth thre skyppes of a pye:Syr skyrgalyard, ye were so skyt,Your wyll than ran before your wyt.Your lege ye layd and your alyYour frantick fable not worth a fly,Frenche kynge, or one or other;Regarded ye should your lord, your brother.Trowid ye, Syr Jemy, his nobul graceFrom you, Syr Scot, would turne his face?Now is your pryde fall to decay.Male vryd was your fals ententFor to offende your presydent,Your souerayne lord most reuerent,Your lord, your brother, and your regent.In him is fygured Melchisedec,And ye were disloyall Amalec.He is our noble Scipione,Annoynted kynge; and ye were none,Thoughe ye vntruly your father haue slayne.His tytle is true in Fraunce to raygne;And ye, proud Scot, Dunde, Dunbar,Pardy, ye were his homager,And suter to his parliament:For your vntruth now ar ye shent.Ye bare yourselfe somwhat to bold,Therfore ye lost your copyehold;Ye were bonde tenent to his estate;Lost is your game, ye are checkmate.Vnto the castell of Norram,I vnderstande, to sone ye came.At Branxston more and Flodden hylles,Our Englysh bowes, our Englysh bylles,Agaynst you gaue so sharpe a shower,That of Scotland ye lost the flower.The Whyte Lyon, there rampaunt of moode,He ragyd and rent out your hart bloode;He the Whyte, and ye the Red,The Whyte there slew the Red starke ded.Thus for your guerdon quyt ar ye,Thanked be God in Trinite,And swete Sainct George, our ladies knyght!Your eye is out; adew, good nyght!Ye were starke mad to make a fray,His grace beyng out of the way:But, by the power and might of God,For your owne tayle ye made a rod.Ye wanted wit, syr, at a worde;Ye lost your spurres, ye lost your sworde.Ye myght haue buskyd you to Huntley bankys;Your pryde was peuysh to play such prankys:Your pouerte coude not attayneWith our kynge royal war to mayntayne.Of the kyng of Nauerne ye might take heed,Vngraciously how he doth speed:In double delynge so he did dreme,That he is kynge without a reme;And, for example ye would none take,Experiens hath brought you in suche a brake.Your welth, your ioy, your sport, your play,Your bragynge bost, your royal aray,Your beard so brym as bore at bay,Your Seuen Systers, that gun so gay,All haue ye lost and cast away.Thus fortune hath tourned you, I dare well saye,Now from a kynge to a clot of clay:Out of your robes ye were shaked,And wretchedly ye lay starke naked.For lacke of grace hard was your hap:The Popes curse gaue you that clap.Of the out yles the roughe foted Scottes,We haue well eased them of the bottes:The rude ranke Scottes, lyke dronken dranes,At Englysh bowes haue fetched theyr banes.It is not fytting in tower and towneA sumner to were a kynges crowne:Fortune on you therfore did frowne;Ye were to hye, ye are cast downe.Syr sumner, now where is your crowne?Cast of your crowne, cast vp your crowne!Syr sumner, now ye haue lost your crowne.

Scotia, redacta in formam provinciæ,Regis parebit nutibus Angliæ:Alioquin, per desertum Sin, super cherubim,Cherubin, seraphim, seraphinque, ergo, &c.

Words in this poem 27
fonde v. t.
To endeavor; to strive; to try. [AS. fandian to try.]
spere v. i.
To search; to pry; to ask; to inquire. [AS. spyrian to inquire, properly, to follow the track; akin to D. speuren, G. spüren, Icel. spyrja. sq. root171. See Spoor.]
jemmy n.
A short crowbar. See Jimmy.
crake n.
A boast. See Crack, n.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
solempne a.
Solemn; grand; stately; splendid; magnificent. [See Solemn.]
sumner n.
A summoner. Beau. & Fl.
shew n.
Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
royall a.
Kingly; pertaining to the crown or the sovereign; suitable for a king or queen; regal; as, royal power or prerogative; royal domains; the royal family; royal state. [OE. roial, riall, real, OF. roial. reial, F. royal, fr. L. regalis, fr. rex, regis, king. See Rich, and cf. regal, real a coin, Rial.]
cordiall a.
Proceeding from the heart. [LL. cordialis, fr. L. cor heart: cf. F. cordial. See Heart.]
angre v. t.
To make painful; to cause to smart; to inflame. [Cf. Icel. angra.]
withall adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
malapert a.
Bold; forward; impudent; saucy; pert. [OF. malapert unskillful, ill-taught, ill-bred; mal ill + apert open, adroit, intelligent, L. apertus, p. p. of aperire to open. See Malice, and Aperient.]
lege v. t.
To allege; to assert. Bp. Fisher. [Abbrev. fr. allege to assert.]
homager n.
One who does homage, or holds land of another by homage; a vassal. [From Homage: cf. F. hommager.]
parliament n.
A parleying; a discussion; a conference. [OE. parlement, F. parlement, fr. parler to speak; cf. LL. parlamentum, parliamentum. See Parley.]
shent
obs. 3d pers. sing. pres. of Shend, for shendeth.
tenent n.
A tenet. Bp. Sanderson. [L. tenent they hold, 3d pers. pl. pres. of tenere.]
checkmate n.
The position in the game of chess when a king is in check and cannot be released, -- which ends the game. [F. échec et mat, fr. Per. shah mat ceckmate, lit., the king is dead, fr. Ar. mata he died, is dead. The king, when made prisoner, or checkmated, is assumed to b]
guerdon n.
A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
wretchedly adv.
In a wretched manner; miserably; despicable.
scotia n.
A concave molding used especially in classical architecture. [L., fr. Gr. skoti`a darkness, a sunken molding in the base of a pillar, so called from the dark shadow it casts, from sko`tos darkness.]
super n.
A contraction of Supernumerary, in sense 2. [Theatrical Cant]
cherubim n.
The Hebrew plural of Cherub.. Cf. Seraphim.
cherubin a.
Cherubic; angelic.
seraphim n.
The Hebrew plural of Seraph. Cf. Cherubim.
ergo conj.
Therefore; consequently; -- often used in a jocular way. [L.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Skelton Laureate Against the Scottes is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2), Project Gutenberg ebook #59997; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Skelton, Skelton Laureate Against the Scottes, in Poetical Works, Volume I (1500–1529), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59997, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/skelton-poems/skelton-laureate-against-the-scottes.html, id L08670.

Form and metre

Skelton Laureate Against the Scottes is 183 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 55% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.7 syllables. 24 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAAA clatteryngeA · tratlyngeA · kyngeA · wynnyngeA
  2. 2 --AABB--CCDDEEFF--GGHHII-HJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQQQ sottes · scottes · blyndeA · myndeA · knowB · ouerthrowB · more · stowre · madC · hadC · feldeD · sheldeD · trewE · blewE · grayF · sayF · ded · led · kyngeG · wynnyngeG · hyllysH · byllysH · floureI · honoureI · scottys · sottysH · makeJ · crakeJ · braceK · graceK · hartL · ouerthwartL · frameM · shameM · enroldeN · toldeN · quayreO · repayreO · reedP · indeedP · rekenyngeQ · thyngeQ · syngeQ · wynnyngeQ
  3. 3 AA--BBCCDD-E-EFF scotA · lotA · be · degre · syghtB · mightB · citacionC · nacionC · koppyngeD · kyngeD · lowdean · canE · locrian · panE · towneF · crowneF
  4. 4 AABBCC--DDDD-EFFEEE---GG-GHHII--JJ-KLL-KMMNN-OOOOPP------QQRRSS--TTUUVV----WWXXYYZZaabbccddeef-fffff--gghhiijjjjjjj rememberA · septemberA · sameB · gameB · deuysedC · comprysedC · jemmy · tragedy · consyderacionD · lamentacionD · consolacionD · nacionD · tragediall · callE · enbybeF · scrybeF · gallE · cordiallE · withallE · marcyall · i · armony · sadnesG · gladnesG · adres · procesG · joH · soH · accordeI · lordI · wonder · asonder · malapertJ · experteJ · valyauntly · pyeK · skytL · wytL · aly · flyK · otherM · brotherM · graceN · faceN · decay · ententO · presydentO · reuerentO · regentO · melchisedecP · amalecP · scipione · none · slayne · raygne · dunbar · homager · parliamentQ · shentQ · boldR · copyeholdR · estateS · checkmateS · norram · came · hyllesT · byllesT · showerU · flowerU · moodeV · bloodeV · red · ded · ye · trinite · knyghtW · nyghtW · frayX · wayX · godY · rodY · wordeZ · swordeZ · bankysa · prankysa · attayneb · mayntayneb · heedc · speedc · dremed · remed · takee · brakee · playf · aray · bayf · gayf · awayf · sayef · clayf · shaked · naked · hapg · clapg · scottesh · bottesh · dranesi · banesi · townej · crownej · frownej · downej · crownej · crownej · crownej
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Agaynst the prowde Scottes clatterynge,8········
That neuer wyll leaue theyr tratlynge:8·/˘·····
Wan they the felde, and lost theyr kynge?8········
They may well say, fye on that wynnynge!9·········
Lo, these fonde sottes5··/˘·
And tratlynge Scottes,4····
How thei are blynde4····
In theyr owne mynde,4····
And wyll not know4····
Theyr ouerthrow3···
At Branxton more!4····
They are so stowre,5···/˘
So frantyke mad,4····
They say they had4····
And wan the felde4····
With spere and shelde:4····
That is as trew4····
As blacke is blew4····
And grene is gray.4····
What euer they say,4····
Jemmy is ded4/˘··
And closed in led,4····
That was theyr owne kynge:5·····
Fy on that wynnynge!5·····
At Floddon hyllys5·····
Our bowys, our byllys,8/˘··/˘··
Slewe all the floure4····
Of theyr honoure.4····
Are not these Scottys5···/˘
Folys and sottys,5·····
Suche boste to make,4····
To prate and crake,4····
To face, to brace,4····
All voyde of grace,4····
So prowde of hart,4····
So ouerthwart,3···
So out of frame,4····
So voyde of shame,4····
As it is enrolde,5·····
Wrytten and tolde4····
Within this quayre?4····
Who lyst to repayre,5·····
And therin reed,4····
Shall fynde indeed4··˘/
A mad rekenynge,5·····
Consyderynge al thynge,6······
That the Scottis may synge6······
Fy on the wynnynge!5·····
Joly Jemmy, ye scorneful Scot,9/˘/˘·····
Is it come vnto your lot6······
A solempne sumner for to be?9·˘/˘/˘···
It greyth nought for your degre7·····/˘
Our kynge of Englande for to syght,9/˘·······
Your souerayne lord, our prynce of might:9····/˘···
Ye for to sende such a citacion,9·········
It shameth all your noughty nacion,9·/˘······
In comparyson but kynge Koppynge9·········
Vnto our prince, annoynted kynge.8·/˘·····
Ye play Hob Lobbyn of Lowdean;8········
Ye shew ryght well what good ye can;8········
Ye may be lorde of Locrian,—7·······
Chryst sence you with a frying pan!—8·····/˘·
Of Edingborrow and Saint Ionis towne:10··········
Adieu, syr sumner, cast of youre crowne!9˘/·/˘····
Continually I shall remember10˘/˘˘˘··˘/˘
The mery moneth of September,9···/˘·˘/˘
With the ix daye of the same,7·······
For then began our myrth and game;9··˘//˘···
So that now I haue deuysed,6······
And in my minde I haue comprysed,9········˘
Of the prowde Scot, kynge Jemmy,7·····/˘
To wryte some lyttle tragedy,8···/˘/˘˘
For no maner consyderacion9··/˘·····
Of any sorowful lamentacion,10·/˘·······
But for the special consolacion9···/˘····
Of all our royall Englysh nacion.10··/˘/˘····
Melpomone, O Muse tragediall,8········
Vnto your grace for grace now I call,8········
To guyde my pen and my pen to enbybe!10··········
Illumyn me, your poete and your scrybe,9·········
That with myxture of aloes and bytter gall11·····/·····
I may compounde confectures for a cordiall,11·········/˘
To angre the Scottes and Irysh keteringes withall,14·/˘···········
That late were discomfect with battayle marcyall.12············
Thalia, my Muse, for you also call I,10/˘····/˘··
To touche them with tauntes of your armony,10··········
A medley to make of myrth with sadnes,9·/˘······
The hartes of England to comfort with gladnes:10···/˘·/˘··
And now to begyn I wyll me adres,10········/˘
To you rehersynge the somme of my proces.11···········
Kynge Jamy, Jemmy, Jocky my jo,9···/˘····
Ye summond our kynge,—why dyd ye so?10···/˘·····
To you nothing it dyd accorde8··/˘····
To summon our kynge, your soueraygne lord.10·/˘/˘·····
A kyng, a sumner! it was great wonder:10···/˘···/˘
Know ye not suger and salt asonder?10··········
Your sumner to saucy, to malapert,10·/˘·/˘·/˘˘
Your harrold in armes not yet halfe experte.10·/˘·······
Ye thought ye dyd yet valyauntly,8········
Not worth thre skyppes of a pye:7·······
Syr skyrgalyard, ye were so skyt,8········
Your wyll than ran before your wyt.8········
Your lege ye layd and your aly8······/˘
Your frantick fable not worth a fly,9···/˘····
Frenche kynge, or one or other;7·····/˘
Regarded ye should your lord, your brother.10˘/˘·····/˘
Trowid ye, Syr Jemy, his nobul grace10··········
From you, Syr Scot, would turne his face?8········
Now is your pryde fall to decay.8······˘/
Male vryd was your fals entent7·······
For to offende your presydent,8········
Your souerayne lord most reuerent,7·······
Your lord, your brother, and your regent.9···/˘··/˘
In him is fygured Melchisedec,10·····˘····
And ye were disloyall Amalec.9···˘/˘···
He is our noble Scipione,10··/˘/˘˘˘/˘
Annoynted kynge; and ye were none,8········
Thoughe ye vntruly your father haue slayne.9·····/˘··
His tytle is true in Fraunce to raygne;9·········
And ye, proud Scot, Dunde, Dunbar,7·····/˘
Pardy, ye were his homager,8/˘···/˘˘
And suter to his parliament:8·/˘··/˘˘
For your vntruth now ar ye shent.7·······
Ye bare yourselfe somwhat to bold,8········
Therfore ye lost your copyehold;8········
Ye were bonde tenent to his estate;9···/˘··˘/
Lost is your game, ye are checkmate.8······/·
Vnto the castell of Norram,7··/˘···
I vnderstande, to sone ye came.7·······
At Branxston more and Flodden hylles,8········
Our Englysh bowes, our Englysh bylles,10/˘···/˘···
Agaynst you gaue so sharpe a shower,9·······/˘
That of Scotland ye lost the flower.9··/˘···/˘
The Whyte Lyon, there rampaunt of moode,9··/˘·····
He ragyd and rent out your hart bloode;9·········
He the Whyte, and ye the Red,7·······
The Whyte there slew the Red starke ded.8········
Thus for your guerdon quyt ar ye,8···/˘···
Thanked be God in Trinite,6······
And swete Sainct George, our ladies knyght!9····/˘/˘·
Your eye is out; adew, good nyght!8········
Ye were starke mad to make a fray,8········
His grace beyng out of the way:7·······
But, by the power and might of God,9···/˘····
For your owne tayle ye made a rod.9·········
Ye wanted wit, syr, at a worde;8·/˘·····
Ye lost your spurres, ye lost your sworde.8········
Ye myght haue buskyd you to Huntley bankys;11·······/˘··
Your pryde was peuysh to play such prankys:9·········
Your pouerte coude not attayne6······
With our kynge royal war to mayntayne.10·/˘·/˘····
Of the kyng of Nauerne ye might take heed,9·········
Vngraciously how he doth speed:7·······
In double delynge so he did dreme,9·/˘······
That he is kynge without a reme;8········
And, for example ye would none take,9··˘/˘····
Experiens hath brought you in suche a brake.10··········
Your welth, your ioy, your sport, your play,8········
Your bragynge bost, your royal aray,9·····/˘··
Your beard so brym as bore at bay,8········
Your Seuen Systers, that gun so gay,8········
All haue ye lost and cast away.8······˘/
Thus fortune hath tourned you, I dare well saye,10·/˘·······
Now from a kynge to a clot of clay:9·········
Out of your robes ye were shaked,7·······
And wretchedly ye lay starke naked.10·/˘˘···/˘˘
For lacke of grace hard was your hap:8········
The Popes curse gaue you that clap.7·······
Of the out yles the roughe foted Scottes,9·········
We haue well eased them of the bottes:9····˘····
The rude ranke Scottes, lyke dronken dranes,8········
At Englysh bowes haue fetched theyr banes.9······˘··
It is not fytting in tower and towne10······/˘··
A sumner to were a kynges crowne:9·/˘······
Fortune on you therfore did frowne;8/˘······
Ye were to hye, ye are cast downe.8········
Syr sumner, now where is your crowne?8·/˘·····
Cast of your crowne, cast vp your crowne!8········
Syr sumner, now ye haue lost your crowne.9·/˘······
Scotia, redacta in formam provinciæ,11/˘·········
Regis parebit nutibus Angliæ:10/˘········
Alioquin, per desertum Sin, super cherubim,13········/˘/˘˘
Cherubin, seraphim, seraphinque, ergo, &c.12/˘˘/˘˘···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by John Skelton