Canto Second

L. H. Sigourney (1791–1865) · 1862

trochaic tetrameter · unrhymed · 462 lines · from The Man of Uz and Other Poems

In the gay and crowded cityWhere the tall and jostling roof-treesJealous seem of one another,Jealous of the ground they stand on,Each one thrusting out its neighborFrom the sunrise, or the sunset,In a boarding school of fashionWas Miranda comprehended,Goal of her supreme ambition.

--Girls were there from different regions,Distant States, and varying costumes,She was beautiful they told her,And her mirror when she sought itGave concurrent testimony.

--Many teachers met their classesIn this favorite InstitutionWhere accomplishments or studiesWere pursued as each selected,Or their parents gave commandment.But Miranda was impededIn successful application,By the consciousness of beautyAnd the vanity it fosters.

--Very fond was she of walkingIn the most frequented places,Fondly fancying all beholdersGazed on her with admiration.Striking dresses, gay with colorsShe disported and commended,Not considering that the highestOf attractions in a womanIs simplicity of costume,And a self-forgetful sweetness.

--Men with business over-laden,Men of science, pondering axioms,Men of letters, lost in reverie,She imagined when they passed herGaz'd with secret admiration,Ask'd in wonder, "who can that be?"Backward turned perchance, to view her,As she lightly glided onward.

--So completely had this beautyLeagued with vanity, uprootedSerious thought and useful purpose,And the nobler ends of being,That even in the solemn TempleWhere humility befittethAll who offer adoration,Close observance of the apparelOf acquaintances or strangers,And a self-display intrudedOn the service of devotion,While her fair cheek oft-times restedDaintily on gloveless fingersWhere the radiant jewels sparkledOn a hand like sculptured marble.

Meantime in the rural mansionWhence with gladness she departed,Sate the mother and the sisterBy the hearth-stone or the lamp-light,Thinking of their loved Miranda,Speaking of her, working for her,Writing tender, earnest lettersTo sustain her mid her studies,Fearing that her health might sufferBy the labor and privationThat a year at school demanded.

--As the autumnal evenings lengthen'd,Bertha with a filial sweetnessSought her mother's favorite authors,And with perfect elocutionMade their sentiments and feelings,Guests around the quiet fireside.

--Page of Livy, or of Caesar,Stirring scenes of tuneful Maro,From their native, stately numbersTo the mother's ear she rendered;Or with her o'er ancient regions,Fallen sphynx, or ruin'd column,Led by guiding Rollin, wandered,Deeply mused with saintly Sherlock,Or through Milton's inspirationScanned the lore of forfeit Eden.

With the vertic rays of SummerHomeward came the fair Miranda.How the village people wonder'dAt her fashions, and her movements,How she made the new pianoTremble to its inmost centreWith andante, and bravura,What a piece she had to show themOf Andromache the Trojan,Wrought in silks of every color,And 'twas said a foreign languageSuch as princes use in Paris,She could speak to admiration.

--Greatly their surprise amused her,But the Mother and the SisterWith their eagle-eyed affection,Spied a thorn amid the garland,Heard the sighing on her pillow,Saw the flush invade her forehead,And were sure some secret sorrowRankled in that snowy bosom.

Rumor, soon with hundred voicesWhisper'd of a dashing lover,Irreligious and immoral,And the anxious Mother counsel'dSad of heart her fair-hair'd daughter.

--Scarce with any show of reverenceListen'd the impatient maiden,Then with tearless eyes wide openLike full orbs of shadeless sapphireAll unpausing, thus responded.

--"I have promised Aldebaran,To be his,--alone,--forever!And I'll keep that promise, Mother,Though the firm skies fall around me,And yon stars in fragments shatter'd,Each with thousand voices warn'd me.

--Thou hast spoken words reproachful,Doubting of his soul's salvation,Of his creed I never question'd,But where'er he goes, I follow.Whatsoe'er his lot, I'll share it,Though it were the darkest chamberIn the lowest hell. 'Twere betterThere with him, than 'mid the carolsOf the highest heaven, without him."Swan-like arms were wrapped around herWith a cry of better pleading,"Oh Miranda!--Oh my Sister!Gather back the words you've spoken,Quickly, ere the angel write themWeeping on the doom's day tablet.

--You have grieved our blessed Mother:See you not the large tears trickleDown those channels deeply furrow'dWhich the widow-anguish open'd?Kneel beside me, Oh my Sister!Darling of my cradle slumbers,Ask the grace of God to cleanse theeFrom thy blasphemy and blindness,Supplicate the Great EnlightenerHere to purge away thy madness,Pray our Saviour to forgive thee."

"Bertha! Bertha! speak not to me,What knowest thou of love almighty?Naught except that craven spiritMeasuring, weighing, calculating,That goes shivering to its bridal.On this deathless soul, all hazardHere I take, and if it perish,Let it perish.From the socketThis right eye I'd pluck, extinguishThis right hand, if he desire it,And go maim'd through all the agesThat Eternity can number.

--Prayer is not for me, but action,Against thee, and Her who bare meStand I at Love's bidding, boldlyIn the armor that he giveth,For life's battle, strong and ready.--Hush! I've sworn, and I'll confirm it."

In due time, the handsome suitorPaid his devoirs to Miranda,In her own paternal dwelling.Very exquisite in costume,Very confident in manner,Pompous, city-bred, and fearlessWas the accepted Aldebaran.

--Axious felt she, lest the customsOf the rustic race around her,So she styled her rural neighbors,Might discourage or disgust him,But he gave them no attention,Quite absorbed in other matters.

--In their promenades togetherShe beheld the people watchingMid their toils of agriculture,Saw them gaze from door and windows,Little ones from gates and fences,On the stylish Alderbaran,And her heart leap'd up exulting.

--Notice took he of the homestead,With an eye of speculation,Ask'd the number of its acres,And what revenue they yielded.Notice took of herds and buildingsWith their usufruct, and value,Closer note than seem'd consistentWith his delicate position;But Miranda, Cupid blinded,No venality detected.

--He, in gorgeous phrase address'd her,With an oriental worship,As some goddess condescendingTo an intercourse with mortals.Pleas'd was she with such observance,Pleas'd and proud that those around herShould perceive what adorationWas to her, by him accorded.

--When he left, 'twas with the assuranceThe next visit should be final.Marking on his silver tabletWith gay hand, the day appointedWhen he might return to claim herIn the nuptial celebration.

There's a bridal in the spring-time,When the bee from wintry covertTalking to the unsheath'd blossoms,Meditates unbounded plunder,And the bird mid woven branchesBrooding o'er her future treasuresHarkeneth thrilling to the love-songOf her mate, who nestward tendeth.

--There's a bridal in the spring-time,And the beautiful MirandaThrough her veil of silvery tissueGleams, more beautiful than ever.From the hearth-stone of her fathers,With the deathless love of womanTrusting all for earth or heavenTo a mortal's rule and guidance,One, but short time since, a stranger,Forth she goes.The young beholdersGazing on the handsome bridegroom,Gazing on the nuptial carriage,Where the milk-white horses sportedKnots of evergreen and myrtle,Felt a pleasure mix'd with envyAt a happiness so perfect.

--But more thoughtful ones, instructedBy the change of time and sorrow,By the cloud and by the sunbeam,Felt the hazard that attendedSuch intrustment without limit,Vows that none had right to cancelSave the hand of Death's dark Angel.

Of the sadness left behind herIn the mansion whence she parted,Loneliness, and bitter heart-ache,Deep, unutter'd apprehension,Fearful looking for of judgment,It were vain in lays so feebleTo attempt a true recital.

--Still, to Mother and to SisterCame epistles from Miranda,Essenc'd and genteelly written,Painting happiness so perfect,So transcending expectation,So surpassing all that fancyIn her wildest flights had pencil'd,That even Eden ere the tempterCoil'd himself amid the blossomsFail'd to furnish fitting symbol.

Heartfelt bliss is never boastful,Like the holy dew it stealethTo the bosom of the violet,Only told by deeper fragrance.

--He who saith "See! see! I'm happy?Happier than all else around me,"Leaves, perchance, a doubt behind himWhether he hath comprehendedWhat true happiness implieth.

Oh, the storm-cloud and the tempest!Oh, the dreary night of winter!Drifting snows, and winds careeringDown the tall, wide-throated chimney,Like the shrieking ghosts from Hades.Shrieking ghosts of buried legions.

--"Mother! hear I not the wailingOf a human voice?""My daughter!'Tis the blast that rends the pine-trees.The old sentry-Oak is broken,Close beside our chamber-window,And its branches all are moaning.'Tis their grief you hear, my daughter."

But the maiden's car was quicken'dTo all plaint of mortal sorrow,And when next, the bitter north windLull'd, to gather strength and vigor,For a new exacerbation,Listening close, she caught the murmur,"Hush mein daughter! hush mein baby."Then she threw the door wide open,Though the storm rush'd in upon her,With its blinding sleet and fury.

What beheld she, near the threshold,Prostrate there beside the threshold,But a woman, to whose bosomClung a young and sobbing infant?

--Oh the searching look that kindled'Neath those drooping, straining eye-lids,Searching mid the blast and darkness,For some helper in her anguish,Searching, kindling look, that settledInto heavy, deadly slumber,As the waning taper flashesOnce, to be relumin'd never.

Still her weak arm clasp'd the baby,Rais'd its pining, pinching features,Faintly cried, "Mein kind! Have pity,Pity, for the love of Jesus!"

--Yes, forlorn, benighted wanderer,Thy poor, failing feet have brought theeWhere the love of Jesus dwelleth.Gently in a bed they laid her,Chafed her stiffening limbs and temples,Pour'd the warm, life-giving cordial,But what seem'd the most to cheer her,Were some words by Bertha spokenIn her own, dear native language.Voice of Fatherland! it quicken'dAll the heart's collapsing heart-strings,As though bath'd, and renovatedIn the Rhine's blue, rushing waters.

O'er the wildering waste of ocean,Moved by zeal of emigrationShe had ventured with her husbandTo this western World of promise,Rainbow-vested El-Dorado.

On that dreary waste of watersHe had died, and left her mourning,All unguided, unbefriended.--There the mother-sorrow found herAnd compell'd her by the weepingOf the new-born, to encounterWith a broken-hearted welcomeLife once more, which in the torrentof her utter desolationShe had cast aside, contemningAs a burden past endurance.

--Outcast in this land of strangers,Strange of speech, and strange in manner,She had travel'd, worn and weary,Here and there, with none to aid her,Ask'd for work, and none employ'd her,Ask'd for alms, and few reliev'd her,Till at length, the wintry tempestSmote her near that blessed roof-tree.

Heavy slumber weigh'd her downward,Slumber from whence none awaketh.Yet at morn they heard her sighing,On her pillow faintly sighing,"I am ready! I am ready!""Leonore! my child! my darling!"

Then they brought the infant to her,Cleanly robed, and sweetly smiling,And the parting soul turn'd backward,And the clay-seal on the eyelidsLifted up to gaze upon it.

Bertha kiss'd the little forehead,Said "mein kind," and lo! a shudderOf this earth's forgotten pleasureTrembled o'er the dying woman,And the white hand cold as marbleStrove to raise itself in blessing,For the mother-joy was strongerThat one moment, while it wrestledWith the pausing king of terrors,Stronger than the king of terrors.

Then they laid her icy fingersMid the infant's budding ringlets,And the pang and grasp subsidedIn a smile and whispering cadence,"God, mein God, be praised!"--and silenceSettled on those lips forever.

Favor'd is the habitationWhere a gentle infant dwelleth,When its brightening eye revealethThe immortal part within it,And its curious wonder scannethAll its wide spread, tiny fingers,And its velvet hand caressingPats the nurse's cheek and bosom,Hoary Age grows young before it,As the branch that Winter blightedAt the touch of Spring reviveth.

When its healthful form evolveth,And with quadrupedal pleasureCreeping o'er the nursery carpet,Aiming still, its flowery surfaceWith faint snatches to appropriate,Or the bolder art essayingOn its two round feet to balanceAnd propel the swaying bodyAs with outstretch'd arms it hastensTottering toward the best beloved,Hope, her freshest garland weavethGlittering with the dews of morning.

When the lisping tongue adventuresThe first tones of imitation,Or with magic speed o'ermastersThe philosophy of languageTwining round the mind of others,Preferences, and pains and pleasures,Tendrils strong, of sentient being,Seeking kindness and indulgence,Loving sports and smiles, and gladness,Tenderest love goes forth to meet it,Love that every care repayeth.

Thus the little German exileLeaning on her foster parentsBrought a love that soothed and cheer'd them,And with sweet confiding meeknessTaught to older ones the lessonOf the perfect trust, we childrenOf One Great Almighty ParentShould repose in His protectionGoodness and unerring wisdom:Though His discipline mysteriousOft transcendeth feeble reason,And perchance overthrows the fabricsThat in arrogance we builded,Call'd our own, and vainly rentedTo a troop of hopes and fancies,Gay-robed joys, or fond affections.

'Tis a solemn thing and lovely,To adopt a child, whose motherDwelleth in the land of spirits:In its weakness give it succor,Be in ignorance its teacher,In all sorrow its consoler,In temptation its defender,Save what else had been forsaken,Win for it a crown in Heaven,--Tis a solemn thing and lovely,Such a work as God approveth.

Blessed are the souls that nurtureWith paternal care the orphan,Neath their roof-tree lending shelter,At their table breathing welcome,Giving armor for the journeyAnd the warfare that awaitethEvery pilgrim, born of woman,Blessed, for the grateful prayerRiseth unto Him who hearethThe lone sigh of the forsaken,Bendeth, mid the song of seraphs,To the crying of the ravens,From whose nest the brooding pinionBy the archer's shaft was sever'd.

Pomp and wealth, and pride of officeWith their glitter and their shouting,May not pass through death's dark valley,May not thrill the ear that restethMid the silence of the grave-yard;But the deed that wrought in pityMid the outcast and benighted,In the hovel or the prison,On the land or on the ocean,Shunning still the applause of mortals,Comes it not to His remembranceWho shall say amid the terrorsOf the last Great Day of Judgment,"Inasmuch as ye have done itUnto one, the least, the lowest.It was done to Me, your Saviour."

Words in this poem 81
commandment n.
An order or injunction given by authority; a command; a charge; a precept; a mandate. [OF. commandement, F. commandement.]
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
admiration n.
Wonder; astonishment. [F., fr. L. admiratio. See Admire.]
forgetful a.
Apt to forget; easily losing remembrance; as, a forgetful man should use helps to strengthen his memory.
reverie n.
A loose or irregular train of thought occurring in musing or mediation; deep musing; daydream. [F. réverie, fr. rêver to dream, rave, be light-headed. Cf. Rave.]
daintily adv.
In a dainty manner; nicely; scrupulously; fastidiously; deliciously; prettily.
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
bertha n.
A kind of collar or cape worn by ladies. [F. berthe, fr. Berthe, a woman's name.]
filial a.
Of or pertaining to a son or daughter; becoming to a child in relation to his parents; as, filial obedience. [L. filialis, fr. filius son, filia daughter; akin to e. female, feminine. Cf. Fitz.]
elocution n.
Utterance by speech. [L. elocutio, fr. eloqui, elocutus, to speak out: cf. F. élocution. See Eloquent.]
fireside n.
A place near the fire or hearth; home; domestic life or retirement.
tuneful a.
Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.
saintly a.
Like a saint; becoming a holy person.
eden n.
The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence. [Heb. eden delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
andante a.
Moving moderately slow, but distinct and flowing; quicker than larghetto, and slower than allegretto. [It. andante, p. pr. of andare to go.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
snowy a.
White like snow.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
tearless a.
Shedding no tears; free from tears; unfeeling.
shadeless a.
Being without shade; not shaded.
aldebaran n.
A red star of the first magnitude, situated in the eye of Taurus; the Bull's Eye. It is the bright star in the group called the Hyades. [Ar. al-debaran, fr. dabar to follow; so called because this star follows upon the Pleiades.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
enlightener n.
One who enlightens or illuminates; one who, or that which, communicates light to the eye, or clear views to the mind.
saviour n.
One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger. [OE. saveour, OF. salveor, F. sauveur, fr. L. salvator to save. See Save, v.]
craven v. t.
To make recreant, weak, spiritless, or cowardly.
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
suitor n.
One who sues, petitions, or entreats; a petitioner; an applicant.
stylish a.
Having style or artistic quality; given to, or fond of, the display of style; highly fashionable; modish; as, a stylish dress, house, manner.
exulting a.
Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
speculation n.
The act of speculating. Specifically: -- (a) Examination by the eye; view. [L. speculatio a spying out, observation: cf. F. spéculation.]
usufruct n.
The right of using and enjoying the profits of an estate or other thing belonging to another, without impairing the substance. [L. usufructus, ususfructus, usus et fructus; usus use + fructus fruit.]
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
cupid
The god of love, son of Venus; usually represented as a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow. [L.Cupido, fr. cupido desire, desire of love, fr. cupidus. See Cupidity.]
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
sunbeam n.
A beam or ray of the sun. [AS. sunnebeam.]
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
loneliness n.
The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
genteelly adv.
In a genteel manner.
tempter n.
One who tempts or entices; especially, Satan, or the Devil, regarded as the great enticer to evil.
heartfelt a.
Hearty; sincere.
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
chimney n.
A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.
plaint n.
Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]
exacerbation n.
The act rendering more violent or bitter; the state of being exacerbated or intensified in violence or malignity; as, exacerbation of passion. [Cf. F. exacerbation.]
sleet n.
The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
sobbing n.
A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.
waning n.
The act or process of waning, or decreasing.
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
stiffening n.
Act or process of making stiff.
fatherland n.
One's native land; the native land of one's fathers or ancestors. [Imitated fr. D. vaderland. See Father, and Land.]
wildering n.
A plant growing in a state of nature; especially, one which has run wild, or escaped from cultivation.
emigration n.
The act of emigrating; removal from one country or state to another, for the purpose of residence, as from Europe to America, or, in America, from the Atlantic States to the Western. [L. emigratio: cf. F. émigration.]
desolation n.
The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
outcast a.
Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
cleanly a.
Habitually clean; pure; innocent. [From Clean.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
quadrupedal a.
Having four feet; of or pertaining to a quadruped.
nursery n.
The act of nursing. [Cf. F. nourricerie.]
confiding a.
That confides; trustful; unsuspicious.
meekness n.
The quality or state of being meek.
unerring a.
Committing no mistake; incapable or error or failure certain; sure; unfailing; as, the unerring wisdom of God.
consoler n.
One who gives consolation.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
pinion n.
A moth of the genus Lithophane, as L. antennata, whose larva bores large holes in young peaches and apples.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
hovel n.
An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather. Brande & C. [OE. hovel, hovil, prob. a dim. fr. AS. hof house; akin to D. & G. hof court, yard, Icel. hof temple; cf. Prov. E. hove to take shelter, heuf shelter, home.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
inasmuch adv.
In like degree; in like manner; seeing that; considering that; since; -- followed by as. See In as much as, under In, prep. [In + as + much.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto Second is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Man of Uz, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #20504; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: L. H. Sigourney, Canto Second, in The Man of Uz and Other Poems (1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #20504, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/sigourney-poems/canto-second.html, id L10297.

Form and metre

Canto Second is 462 lines in 52 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 382 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 37% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---A--A-- city · trees · another · onA · neighbor · sunset · fashionA · comprehended · ambition
  2. 5 ---A--A- laden · axioms · reverie · herA · admiration · be · herA · onward
  3. 14 ---A-A aldebaran · forever · mother · meA · shatter'd · meA
  4. 16 ------A---A mother · trickle · furrow'd · open'd · sister · slumbers · theeA · blindness · enlightener · madness · theeA
  5. 17 ------AAB-B-- me · almighty · spirit · calculating · bridal · hazard · perishA · perishA · socketB · extinguish · itB · ages · number
  6. 22 A--A------ homesteadA · speculation · acres · yieldedA · buildings · value · consistent · position · blinded · detected
  7. 23 A----A-- herA · worship · condescending · mortals · observance · herA · adoration · accorded
  8. 26 ---------AA------ time · miranda · tissue · ever · fathers · woman · heaven · guidance · stranger · goesA · beholdersA · bridegroom · carriage · sported · myrtle · envy · perfect
  9. 33 --A----A wailing · voice · daughterA · trees · broken · window · moaning · daughterA
  10. 34 A-A------- quicken'dA · sorrow · windA · vigor · exacerbation · murmur · baby · open · her · fury
  11. 35 AA-- thresholdA · thresholdA · bosom · infant
  12. 38 ---A--A------ wanderer · thee · dwelleth · herA · temples · cordial · herA · spoken · language · quicken'd · strings · renovated · waters
  13. 41 ---AAA-- strangers · manner · weary · herA · herA · herA · tempest · tree
  14. 42 --AA-- downward · awaketh · sighingA · sighingA · ready · darling
  15. 44 --------AA forehead · shudder · pleasure · woman · marble · blessing · stronger · wrestled · terrorsA · terrorsA
  16. 46 ---A----A-- habitation · dwelleth · revealeth · itA · scanneth · fingers · caressing · bosom · itA · blighted · reviveth
  17. 48 --A-A------ adventures · imitation · o'ermastersA · language · othersA · pleasures · being · indulgence · gladness · it · repayeth
  18. 50 A--------A- lovelyA · mother · spirits · succor · teacher · consoler · defender · forsaken · heaven · lovelyA · approveth
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In the gay and crowded city8····/˘/˘
Where the tall and jostling roof-trees9····/˘˘··
Jealous seem of one another,8/˘···˘/˘
Jealous of the ground they stand on,8/˘······
Each one thrusting out its neighbor8··/˘··/˘
From the sunrise, or the sunset,8··/···/·
In a boarding school of fashion8··/˘··/˘
Was Miranda comprehended,8·˘/˘·˘/˘
Goal of her supreme ambition.8···˘/˘/˘
--Girls were there from different regions,9····/˘˘/˘
Distant States, and varying costumes,9/˘··/˘˘˘/
She was beautiful they told her,8··/˘˘···
And her mirror when she sought it8··/˘····
Gave concurrent testimony.8·˘/˘/˘·˘
--Many teachers met their classes8/˘/˘··/˘
In this favorite Institution9··/˘˘·˘/˘
Where accomplishments or studies8·˘/˘˘·/˘
Were pursued as each selected,9·˘/˘··˘/˘
Or their parents gave commandment.8··/˘·˘/˘
But Miranda was impeded8·˘/˘·˘/˘
In successful application,8·˘/˘·˘/˘
By the consciousness of beauty8··/˘˘·/˘
And the vanity it fosters.8··/˘˘·/˘
--Very fond was she of walking8/˘····/˘
In the most frequented places,8···/˘˘/˘
Fondly fancying all beholders9/˘/˘˘·˘/˘
Gazed on her with admiration.9·˘····˘/˘
Striking dresses, gay with colors8/˘/˘··/˘
She disported and commended,8·····˘/˘
Not considering that the highest9·˘/˘˘··/˘
Of attractions in a woman8·˘/˘··/˘
Is simplicity of costume,8·˘/˘˘·/˘
And a self-forgetful sweetness.8···˘/˘/˘
--Men with business over-laden,8··/˘··/˘
Men of science, pondering axioms,10··/˘/˘˘/˘˘
Men of letters, lost in reverie,9··/˘··/˘˘
She imagined when they passed her10·˘/˘˘···˘·
Gaz'd with secret admiration,8··/˘·˘/˘
Ask'd in wonder, "who can that be?"8··/˘····
Backward turned perchance, to view her,9/˘·˘˘/···
As she lightly glided onward.8··/˘/˘/˘
--So completely had this beauty8·˘/˘··/˘
Leagued with vanity, uprooted9·˘·/˘˘˘/˘
Serious thought and useful purpose,9/˘˘··/˘/˘
And the nobler ends of being,8··/˘··/˘
That even in the solemn Temple9·/˘··/˘/˘
Where humility befitteth8·˘/˘˘˘/˘
All who offer adoration,8··/˘·˘/˘
Close observance of the apparel9·˘/˘··˘/˘
Of acquaintances or strangers,8·˘/˘˘·/˘
And a self-display intruded8···˘/˘/˘
On the service of devotion,8··/˘·˘/˘
While her fair cheek oft-times rested8······/˘
Daintily on gloveless fingers9/˘˘····/˘
Where the radiant jewels sparkled10··/˘˘/˘/˘˘
On a hand like sculptured marble.9····/˘˘/˘
Meantime in the rural mansion8/···/˘/˘
Whence with gladness she departed,8··/˘·˘/˘
Sate the mother and the sister8··/˘··/˘
By the hearth-stone or the lamp-light,8········
Thinking of their loved Miranda,9/˘···˘˘/˘
Speaking of her, working for her,8/˘··/˘··
Writing tender, earnest letters8/˘/˘/˘/˘
To sustain her mid her studies,8·˘/···/˘
Fearing that her health might suffer8/˘····/˘
By the labor and privation8··/˘·˘/˘
That a year at school demanded.8·····˘/˘
--As the autumnal evenings lengthen'd,9··˘/˘/˘/˘
Bertha with a filial sweetness9/˘··/˘˘/˘
Sought her mother's favorite authors,9··/˘/˘˘/˘
And with perfect elocution8··/··˘/˘
Made their sentiments and feelings,8··/˘˘·/˘
Guests around the quiet fireside.9····/˘/˘·
--Page of Livy, or of Caesar,8······/˘
Stirring scenes of tuneful Maro,8/˘··/˘/˘
From their native, stately numbers8··/˘/˘/˘
To the mother's ear she rendered;9··/˘··/˘˘
Or with her o'er ancient regions,8····/˘/˘
Fallen sphynx, or ruin'd column,8/˘··/˘/˘
Led by guiding Rollin, wandered,9··/˘/˘/˘˘
Deeply mused with saintly Sherlock,9/˘·˘·/˘/·
Or through Milton's inspiration8··/˘·˘/˘
Scanned the lore of forfeit Eden.9·˘···/˘/˘
With the vertic rays of Summer8······/˘
Homeward came the fair Miranda.8/˘···˘/˘
How the village people wonder'd8··/˘/˘/˘
At her fashions, and her movements,8··/˘··/˘
How she made the new piano8·····˘/˘
Tremble to its inmost centre8/˘··/˘/˘
With andante, and bravura,8·˘/˘·˘/˘
What a piece she had to show them8········
Of Andromache the Trojan,7·····/˘
Wrought in silks of every color,9····/˘˘/˘
And 'twas said a foreign language8····/˘/˘
Such as princes use in Paris,8··/˘··/˘
She could speak to admiration.8·····˘/˘
--Greatly their surprise amused her,9/˘·˘/˘/˘·
But the Mother and the Sister8··/˘··/˘
With their eagle-eyed affection,8··/˘·˘/˘
Spied a thorn amid the garland,8···˘/·/˘
Heard the sighing on her pillow,8··/˘··/˘
Saw the flush invade her forehead,8···˘/·/˘
And were sure some secret sorrow8····/˘/˘
Rankled in that snowy bosom.9/˘˘··/˘/˘
Rumor, soon with hundred voices9/˘··/˘˘/˘
Whisper'd of a dashing lover,8/˘··/˘/˘
Irreligious and immoral,8·····˘/˘
And the anxious Mother counsel'd8··/˘/˘/˘
Sad of heart her fair-hair'd daughter.8······/˘
--Scarce with any show of reverence9··/˘··/˘˘
Listen'd the impatient maiden,8/˘·˘/˘/˘
Then with tearless eyes wide open8··/˘··/˘
Like full orbs of shadeless sapphire9····/˘/˘˘
All unpausing, thus responded.8·····˘/˘
--"I have promised Aldebaran,9··/˘˘˘/˘˘
To be his,--alone,--forever!8···˘/˘/˘
And I'll keep that promise, Mother,8····/˘/˘
Though the firm skies fall around me,8········
And yon stars in fragments shatter'd,8····/˘/˘
Each with thousand voices warn'd me.8··/˘/˘··
--Thou hast spoken words reproachful,8··/˘·˘/˘
Doubting of his soul's salvation,8/˘···˘/˘
Of his creed I never question'd,8····/˘/˘
But where'er he goes, I follow.9·˘˘/···/˘
Whatsoe'er his lot, I'll share it,7·······
Though it were the darkest chamber8····/˘/˘
In the lowest hell. 'Twere better8··/˘··/˘
There with him, than 'mid the carols8······/˘
Of the highest heaven, without him."9··/˘/˘···
Swan-like arms were wrapped around her9·····˘···
With a cry of better pleading,8····/˘/˘
"Oh Miranda!--Oh my Sister!8·˘/˘··/˘
Gather back the words you've spoken,8/˘····/˘
Quickly, ere the angel write them8/˘··/˘··
Weeping on the doom's day tablet.8/˘····/˘
--You have grieved our blessed Mother:10···˘/˘·˘/˘
See you not the large tears trickle8······/˘
Down those channels deeply furrow'd8··/˘/˘/˘
Which the widow-anguish open'd?8··/˘/˘/˘
Kneel beside me, Oh my Sister!8·˘/···/˘
Darling of my cradle slumbers,8/˘··/˘/˘
Ask the grace of God to cleanse thee8········
From thy blasphemy and blindness,8··/˘˘·/˘
Supplicate the Great Enlightener9/˘˘··˘/˘˘
Here to purge away thy madness,8···˘/·/˘
Pray our Saviour to forgive thee."9·/˘/˘·˘/·
"Bertha! Bertha! speak not to me,8/˘/˘····
What knowest thou of love almighty?9·/˘···˘/˘
Naught except that craven spirit8····/˘/˘
Measuring, weighing, calculating,9/˘˘/˘/˘·˘
That goes shivering to its bridal.9··/˘˘··/˘
On this deathless soul, all hazard8··/˘··/˘
Here I take, and if it perish,8······/˘
Let it perish.4··/˘
From the socket4··/˘
This right eye I'd pluck, extinguish8·····˘/˘
This right hand, if he desire it,9·····˘/˘·
And go maim'd through all the ages8······/˘
That Eternity can number.8·˘/˘˘·/˘
--Prayer is not for me, but action,8······/˘
Against thee, and Her who bare me8········
Stand I at Love's bidding, boldly8····/˘/˘
In the armor that he giveth,8··/˘··/˘
For life's battle, strong and ready.8··/˘··/˘
--Hush! I've sworn, and I'll confirm it."8·····˘/·
In due time, the handsome suitor8····/˘/˘
Paid his devoirs to Miranda,8·····˘/˘
In her own paternal dwelling.8···˘/˘/˘
Very exquisite in costume,8/˘/˘˘·/˘
Very confident in manner,8/˘/˘˘·/˘
Pompous, city-bred, and fearless8/˘/˘··/˘
Was the accepted Aldebaran.9··˘/˘˘/˘˘
--Axious felt she, lest the customs8······/˘
Of the rustic race around her,8··/˘····
So she styled her rural neighbors,9···˘·/˘/˘
Might discourage or disgust him,8·˘/˘·˘/·
But he gave them no attention,8·····˘/˘
Quite absorbed in other matters.9·˘/˘·/˘/˘
--In their promenades together8···˘/˘/˘
She beheld the people watching8·˘/·/˘/˘
Mid their toils of agriculture,8····/˘·˘
Saw them gaze from door and windows,8······/˘
Little ones from gates and fences,8/˘····/˘
On the stylish Alderbaran,8··/˘····
And her heart leap'd up exulting.8·····˘/˘
--Notice took he of the homestead,8/˘····/·
With an eye of speculation,8·····˘/˘
Ask'd the number of its acres,8··/˘··/˘
And what revenue they yielded.8··/˘··/˘
Notice took of herds and buildings8/˘····/˘
With their usufruct, and value,8··/˘˘·/˘
Closer note than seem'd consistent8/˘···˘/˘
With his delicate position;8··/˘˘˘/˘
But Miranda, Cupid blinded,8·˘/˘/˘/˘
No venality detected.8·˘/˘˘˘/˘
--He, in gorgeous phrase address'd her,8··/˘·˘/·
With an oriental worship,8···˘/˘/˘
As some goddess condescending8··/˘·˘/˘
To an intercourse with mortals.8··/˘··/˘
Pleas'd was she with such observance,8·····˘/˘
Pleas'd and proud that those around her8········
Should perceive what adoration8·˘/··˘/˘
Was to her, by him accorded.8·····˘/˘
--When he left, 'twas with the assurance9······˘/˘
The next visit should be final.8··/˘··/˘
Marking on his silver tablet8/˘··/˘/˘
With gay hand, the day appointed8·····˘/˘
When he might return to claim her8···˘/···
In the nuptial celebration.8··/˘·˘/˘
There's a bridal in the spring-time,8··/˘····
When the bee from wintry covert8····/˘/˘
Talking to the unsheath'd blossoms,8/˘····/˘
Meditates unbounded plunder,8/˘·˘/˘/˘
And the bird mid woven branches8····/˘/˘
Brooding o'er her future treasures8/˘··/˘/˘
Harkeneth thrilling to the love-song9/˘˘/˘····
Of her mate, who nestward tendeth.8······/˘
--There's a bridal in the spring-time,8··/˘····
And the beautiful Miranda8··/˘˘˘/˘
Through her veil of silvery tissue9····/˘˘/˘
Gleams, more beautiful than ever.8··/˘˘·/˘
From the hearth-stone of her fathers,8······/˘
With the deathless love of woman8··/˘··/˘
Trusting all for earth or heaven8/˘····/˘
To a mortal's rule and guidance,8··/˘··/˘
One, but short time since, a stranger,8······/˘
Forth she goes.3···
The young beholders5··˘/˘
Gazing on the handsome bridegroom,8/˘··/˘/·
Gazing on the nuptial carriage,8/˘··/˘/˘
Where the milk-white horses sported8····/˘/˘
Knots of evergreen and myrtle,8··/˘··/˘
Felt a pleasure mix'd with envy8··/˘··/˘
At a happiness so perfect.8··/˘˘·/·
--But more thoughtful ones, instructed8··/˘·˘/˘
By the change of time and sorrow,8······/˘
By the cloud and by the sunbeam,8······/·
Felt the hazard that attended8··/˘·˘/˘
Such intrustment without limit,8······/˘
Vows that none had right to cancel8······/˘
Save the hand of Death's dark Angel.8······/˘
Of the sadness left behind her8··/˘····
In the mansion whence she parted,8··/˘··/˘
Loneliness, and bitter heart-ache,8/˘˘·/˘··
Deep, unutter'd apprehension,8·····˘/˘
Fearful looking for of judgment,8/˘/˘··/˘
It were vain in lays so feeble8······/˘
To attempt a true recital.8·˘/··˘/˘
--Still, to Mother and to Sister8··/˘··/˘
Came epistles from Miranda,8·˘/˘·˘/˘
Essenc'd and genteelly written,8···˘/˘/˘
Painting happiness so perfect,8/˘/˘˘·/·
So transcending expectation,8·˘/˘·˘/˘
So surpassing all that fancy8·˘/˘··/˘
In her wildest flights had pencil'd,8··/˘··/˘
That even Eden ere the tempter9·/˘/˘··/˘
Coil'd himself amid the blossoms8·˘/˘/·/˘
Fail'd to furnish fitting symbol.8··/˘/˘/˘
Heartfelt bliss is never boastful,8/···/˘/˘
Like the holy dew it stealeth8··/˘··/˘
To the bosom of the violet,9··/˘··/˘˘
Only told by deeper fragrance.8/˘··/˘/˘
--He who saith "See! see! I'm happy?8······/˘
Happier than all else around me,"9/˘˘······
Leaves, perchance, a doubt behind him8·˘/·····
Whether he hath comprehended8·····˘/˘
What true happiness implieth.7··/˘˘··
Oh, the storm-cloud and the tempest!8······/˘
Oh, the dreary night of winter!8··/˘··/˘
Drifting snows, and winds careering8/˘···˘/˘
Down the tall, wide-throated chimney,8····/˘/˘
Like the shrieking ghosts from Hades.8··/˘··/˘
Shrieking ghosts of buried legions.8/˘··/˘/˘
--"Mother! hear I not the wailing8/˘····/˘
Of a human voice?"5··/˘·
"My daughter!3·/˘
'Tis the blast that rends the pine-trees.8········
The old sentry-Oak is broken,8··/˘··/˘
Close beside our chamber-window,9··//˘/˘/˘
And its branches all are moaning.8··/˘··/˘
'Tis their grief you hear, my daughter."8······/˘
But the maiden's car was quicken'd8··/˘··/˘
To all plaint of mortal sorrow,8····/˘/˘
And when next, the bitter north wind8····/˘··
Lull'd, to gather strength and vigor,8··/˘··/˘
For a new exacerbation,8···˘·˘/˘
Listening close, she caught the murmur,9/˘˘····/˘
"Hush mein daughter! hush mein baby."8··/˘··/˘
Then she threw the door wide open,8······/˘
Though the storm rush'd in upon her,8········
With its blinding sleet and fury.8··/˘··/˘
What beheld she, near the threshold,8·˘/···/·
Prostrate there beside the threshold,8/˘·˘/·/·
But a woman, to whose bosom8··/˘··/˘
Clung a young and sobbing infant?8····/˘/˘
--Oh the searching look that kindled9··/˘··/˘˘
'Neath those drooping, straining eye-lids,8··/˘/˘··
Searching mid the blast and darkness,8/˘····/˘
For some helper in her anguish,8··/˘··/˘
Searching, kindling look, that settled9/˘/˘··/˘˘
Into heavy, deadly slumber,8··/˘/˘/˘
As the waning taper flashes8··/˘/˘/˘
Once, to be relumin'd never.8······/˘
Still her weak arm clasp'd the baby,8······/˘
Rais'd its pining, pinching features,8··/˘/˘/˘
Faintly cried, "Mein kind! Have pity,8/˘····/˘
Pity, for the love of Jesus!"8/˘····/˘
--Yes, forlorn, benighted wanderer,9·˘/˘/˘/˘˘
Thy poor, failing feet have brought thee8··/˘····
Where the love of Jesus dwelleth.8····/˘/˘
Gently in a bed they laid her,8/˘······
Chafed her stiffening limbs and temples,10·˘·/˘˘··/˘
Pour'd the warm, life-giving cordial,8····/˘/˘
But what seem'd the most to cheer her,8········
Were some words by Bertha spoken8····/˘/˘
In her own, dear native language.8····/˘/˘
Voice of Fatherland! it quicken'd8··/˘··/˘
All the heart's collapsing heart-strings,8···˘/˘··
As though bath'd, and renovated8····/˘·˘
In the Rhine's blue, rushing waters.8····/˘/˘
O'er the wildering waste of ocean,9··/˘˘··/˘
Moved by zeal of emigration9·˘····˘/˘
She had ventured with her husband9··/˘˘··/˘
To this western World of promise,8··/˘··/˘
Rainbow-vested El-Dorado.8/·/˘·˘/˘
On that dreary waste of waters8··/˘··/˘
He had died, and left her mourning,8······/˘
All unguided, unbefriended.8········
--There the mother-sorrow found her8··/˘/˘··
And compell'd her by the weeping8·˘/···/˘
Of the new-born, to encounter8·····˘/˘
With a broken-hearted welcome8··/˘/˘/˘
Life once more, which in the torrent8······/˘
of her utter desolation8··/˘·˘/˘
She had cast aside, contemning8···˘/···
As a burden past endurance.8··/˘·/˘˘
--Outcast in this land of strangers,8/·····/˘
Strange of speech, and strange in manner,8······/˘
She had travel'd, worn and weary,8··/˘··/˘
Here and there, with none to aid her,8········
Ask'd for work, and none employ'd her,8·····˘/·
Ask'd for alms, and few reliev'd her,8·····˘/·
Till at length, the wintry tempest8····/˘/˘
Smote her near that blessed roof-tree.7·······
Heavy slumber weigh'd her downward,8/˘/˘··/˘
Slumber from whence none awaketh.8/˘···˘/˘
Yet at morn they heard her sighing,8······/˘
On her pillow faintly sighing,8··/˘/˘/˘
"I am ready! I am ready!"8··/˘··/˘
"Leonore! my child! my darling!"8/˘˘···/˘
Then they brought the infant to her,8····/˘··
Cleanly robed, and sweetly smiling,9/˘·˘·/˘/˘
And the parting soul turn'd backward,8··/˘··/˘
And the clay-seal on the eyelids8······/·
Lifted up to gaze upon it.8/˘······
Bertha kiss'd the little forehead,8/˘··/˘/˘
Said "mein kind," and lo! a shudder8······/˘
Of this earth's forgotten pleasure8···˘/˘/˘
Trembled o'er the dying woman,9/˘˘··/˘/˘
And the white hand cold as marble8······/˘
Strove to raise itself in blessing,8···˘/·/˘
For the mother-joy was stronger8··/˘··/˘
That one moment, while it wrestled9··/˘··/˘˘
With the pausing king of terrors,8··/˘··/˘
Stronger than the king of terrors.8/˘····/˘
Then they laid her icy fingers8····/˘/˘
Mid the infant's budding ringlets,8··/˘/˘··
And the pang and grasp subsided8·····˘/˘
In a smile and whispering cadence,9····/˘˘/˘
"God, mein God, be praised!"--and silence9·····˘·/˘
Settled on those lips forever.9/˘˘···˘/˘
Favor'd is the habitation8/˘···˘/˘
Where a gentle infant dwelleth,8··/˘/˘/˘
When its brightening eye revealeth9··/˘˘·˘/˘
The immortal part within it,8·˘/˘····
And its curious wonder scanneth9··/˘˘/˘/˘
All its wide spread, tiny fingers,8····/˘/˘
And its velvet hand caressing8··/˘·˘/˘
Pats the nurse's cheek and bosom,8··/˘··/˘
Hoary Age grows young before it,8/˘······
As the branch that Winter blighted8····/˘/˘
At the touch of Spring reviveth.8·····˘/˘
When its healthful form evolveth,8··/˘·˘/˘
And with quadrupedal pleasure8··˘/˘˘/˘
Creeping o'er the nursery carpet,9/˘··/˘˘/˘
Aiming still, its flowery surface9/˘··/˘˘/˘
With faint snatches to appropriate,9··/˘·˘/˘·
Or the bolder art essaying8··/˘·˘/˘
On its two round feet to balance8······/˘
And propel the swaying body8·˘/·/˘/˘
As with outstretch'd arms it hastens8··˘/··/˘
Tottering toward the best beloved,10/˘˘····˘/˘
Hope, her freshest garland weaveth8··/˘/˘/˘
Glittering with the dews of morning.9/˘˘····/˘
When the lisping tongue adventures8··/˘·˘/˘
The first tones of imitation,8·····˘/˘
Or with magic speed o'ermasters8··/˘····
The philosophy of language8·˘/˘˘·/˘
Twining round the mind of others,8/˘····/˘
Preferences, and pains and pleasures,9/˘˘˘···/˘

The first 400 of 462 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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