Fragments of an Unfinished Drama: Before the Cavern of the Indian Enchantress

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1813–1820

iambic pentameter · 29 lines · from Alastor, and Other Poems

ENCHANTRESS:He came like a dream in the dawn of life,He fled like a shadow before its noon;He is gone, and my peace is turned to strife,And I wander and wane like the weary moon.O, sweet Echo, wake,And for my sakeMake answer the while my heart shall break!

But my heart has a music which Echo's lips,Though tender and true, yet can answer not,And the shadow that moves in the soul's eclipseCan return not the kiss by his now forgot;Sweet lips! he who hathOn my desolate pathCast the darkness of absence, worse than death!

SPIRIT:Within the silent centre of the earthMy mansion is; where I have lived inspheredFrom the beginning, and around my sleepHave woven all the wondrous imageryOf this dim spot, which mortals call the world;Infinite depths of unknown elementsMassed into one impenetrable mask;Sheets of immeasurable fire, and veinsOf gold and stone, and adamantine iron.And as a veil in which I walk through HeavenI have wrought mountains, seas, and waves, and clouds,And lastly light, whose interfusion dawnsIn the dark space of interstellar air.

Words in this poem

enchantress n.
A woman versed in magical arts; a sorceress; also, a woman who fascinates. [Cf. F. enchanteresse.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
imagery n.
The work of one who makes images or visible representation of objects; imitation work; images in general, or in mass. [OE. imagerie, F. imagerie.]
lastly adv.
In the last place; in conclusion.
interfusion n.
The act of interfusing, or the state of being interfused. [L. interfusio.]
interstellar a.
Between or among the stars; as, interstellar space.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Fragments of an Unfinished Drama: Before the Cavern of the Indian Enchantress is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Fragments of an Unfinished Drama: Before the Cavern of the Indian Enchantress, in Alastor, and Other Poems (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/the-enchantress-comes-forth.html, id L00278.

Form and metre

Fragments of an Unfinished Drama: Before the Cavern of the Indian Enchantress is 29 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 27% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABABCCC enchantress · lifeA · noonB · strifeA · moonB · wakeC · sakeC · breakC
  2. 2 ABABCC- lipsA · notB · eclipseA · forgotB · hathC · pathC · death
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
ENCHANTRESS:3˘/˘
He came like a dream in the dawn of life,10··········
He fled like a shadow before its noon;10····/·····
He is gone, and my peace is turned to strife,10··········
And I wander and wane like the weary moon.11··/˘····/˘·
O, sweet Echo, wake,5··/˘·
And for my sake4····
Make answer the while my heart shall break!9·/˘······
But my heart has a music which Echo's lips,11·····/˘·/˘·
Though tender and true, yet can answer not,10·/˘····/˘·
And the shadow that moves in the soul's eclipse11··/······˘/
Can return not the kiss by his now forgot;11·˘/······˘/
Sweet lips! he who hath5·····
On my desolate path6··/˘··
Cast the darkness of absence, worse than death!10··/˘·/˘···
SPIRIT:2/˘
Within the silent centre of the earth10···/˘/˘···
My mansion is; where I have lived insphered10·/˘·······
From the beginning, and around my sleep10··˘/˘·····
Have woven all the wondrous imagery10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Of this dim spot, which mortals call the world;10·····/˘···
Infinite depths of unknown elements10/˘˘··˘//˘˘
Massed into one impenetrable mask;10····˘/˘˘˘·
Sheets of immeasurable fire, and veins10··˘/˘·˘/··
Of gold and stone, and adamantine iron.11·········/˘
And as a veil in which I walk through Heaven11·········/˘
I have wrought mountains, seas, and waves, and clouds,10···/˘·····
And lastly light, whose interfusion dawns10·/˘·······
In the dark space of interstellar air.10······˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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