Prometheus: Worse?

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1813–1820

iambic tetrameter · 388 lines · from Alastor, and Other Poems

FURY:In each human heart terror survivesThe ravin it has gorged: the loftiest fearAll that they would disdain to think were true:Hypocrisy and custom make their mindsThe fanes of many a worship, now outworn.They dare not devise good for man's estate,And yet they know not that they do not dare.The good want power, but to weep barren tears.The powerful goodness want: worse need for them.The wise want love; and those who love want wisdom;And all best things are thus confused to ill.Many are strong and rich, and would be just,But live among their suffering fellow-menAs if none felt: they know not what they do.

PROMETHEUS:Thy words are like a cloud of winged snakes;And yet I pity those they torture not.

FURY:Thou pitiest them? I speak no more!

PROMETHEUS:Ah woe!Ah woe! Alas! pain, pain ever, for ever!I close my tearless eyes, but see more clearThy works within my woe-illumed mind,Thou subtle tyrant! Peace is in the grave.The grave hides all things beautiful and good:I am a God and cannot find it there,Nor would I seek it: for, though dread revenge,This is defeat, fierce king, not victory.The sights with which thou torturest gird my soulWith new endurance, till the hour arrivesWhen they shall be no types of things which are.

PANTHEA:Alas! what sawest thou more?

PROMETHEUS:There are two woes:To speak, and to behold; thou spare me one.Names are there, Nature's sacred watchwords, theyWere borne aloft in bright emblazonry;The nations thronged around, and cried aloud,As with one voice, Truth, liberty, and love!Suddenly fierce confusion fell from heavenAmong them: there was strife, deceit, and fear:Tyrants rushed in, and did divide the spoil.This was the shadow of the truth I saw.

THE EARTH:I felt thy torture, son; with such mixed joyAs pain and virtue give. To cheer thy stateI bid ascend those subtle and fair spirits,Whose homes are the dim caves of human thought,And who inhabit, as birds wing the wind,Its world-surrounding aether: they beholdBeyond that twilight realm, as in a glass,The future: may they speak comfort to thee!

PANTHEA:Look, sister, where a troop of spirits gather,Like flocks of clouds in spring's delightful weather,Thronging in the blue air!

IONE:And see! more come,Like fountain-vapours when the winds are dumb,That climb up the ravine in scattered lines.And, hark! is it the music of the pines?Is it the lake? Is it the waterfall?

PANTHEA:'Tis something sadder, sweeter far than all.

From unremembered ages weGentle guides and guardians beOf heaven-oppressed mortality;And we breathe, and sicken not,The atmosphere of human thought:Be it dim, and dank, and gray,Like a storm-extinguished day,Travelled o'er by dying gleams;Be it bright as all betweenCloudless skies and windless streams,Silent, liquid, and serene;As the birds within the wind,As the fish within the wave,As the thoughts of man's own mindFloat through all above the grave;We make there our liquid lair,Voyaging cloudlike and unpentThrough the boundless element:Thence we bear the prophecyWhich begins and ends in thee!

IONE:More yet come, one by one: the air around themLooks radiant as the air around a star.

On a battle-trumpet's blastI fled hither, fast, fast, fast,'Mid the darkness upward cast.From the dust of creeds outworn,From the tyrant's banner torn,Gathering 'round me, onward borne,There was mingled many a cry--Freedom! Hope! Death! Victory!Till they faded through the sky;And one sound, above, around,One sound beneath, around, above,Was moving; 'twas the soul of Love;'Twas the hope, the prophecy,Which begins and ends in thee.

A rainbow's arch stood on the sea,Which rocked beneath, immovably;And the triumphant storm did flee,Like a conqueror, swift and proud,Between, with many a captive cloud,A shapeless, dark and rapid crowd,Each by lightning riven in half:I heard the thunder hoarsely laugh:Mighty fleets were strewn like chaffAnd spread beneath a hell of deathO'er the white waters. I alitOn a great ship lightning-split,And speeded hither on the sighOf one who gave an enemyHis plank, then plunged aside to die.

I sate beside a sage's bed,And the lamp was burning redNear the book where he had fed,When a Dream with plumes of flame,To his pillow hovering came,And I knew it was the sameWhich had kindled long agoPity, eloquence, and woe;And the world awhile belowWore the shade, its lustre made.It has borne me here as fleetAs Desire's lightning feet:I must ride it back ere morrow,Or the sage will wake in sorrow.

On a poet's lips I sleptDreaming like a love-adeptIn the sound his breathing kept;Nor seeks nor finds he mortal blisses,But feeds on the aereal kissesOf shapes that haunt thought's wildernesses.He will watch from dawn to gloomThe lake-reflected sun illumeThe yellow bees in the ivy-bloom,Nor heed nor see, what things they be;But from these create he canForms more real than living man,Nurslings of immortality!One of these awakened me,And I sped to succour thee.

IONE:Behold'st thou not two shapes from the east and westCome, as two doves to one beloved nest,Twin nurslings of the all-sustaining airOn swift still wings glide down the atmosphere?And, hark! their sweet sad voices! 'tis despairMingled with love and then dissolved in sound.

PANTHEA:Canst thou speak, sister? all my words are drowned.

IONE:Their beauty gives me voice. See how they floatOn their sustaining wings of skiey grain,Orange and azure deepening into gold:Their soft smiles light the air like a star's fire.

Hast thou beheld the form of Love?

As over wide dominionsI sped, like some swift cloud that wings the wide air's wildernesses,That planet-crested shape swept by on lightning-braided pinions,Scattering the liquid joy of life from his ambrosial tresses:His footsteps paved the world with light; but as I passed 'twas fading,And hollow Ruin yawned behind: great sages bound in madness,And headless patriots, and pale youths who perished, unupbraiding,Gleamed in the night. I wandered o'er, till thou, O King of sadness,Turned by thy smile the worst I saw to recollected gladness.

Ah, sister! Desolation is a delicate thing:It walks not on the earth, it floats not on the air,But treads with lulling footstep, and fans with silent wingThe tender hopes which in their hearts the best and gentlest bear;Who, soothed to false repose by the fanning plumes aboveAnd the music-stirring motion of its soft and busy feet,Dream visions of aereal joy, and call the monster, Love,And wake, and find the shadow Pain, as he whom now we greet.

CHORUS:Though Ruin now Love's shadow be,Following him, destroyingly,On Death's white and winged steed,Which the fleetest cannot flee,Trampling down both flower and weed,Man and beast, and foul and fair,Like a tempest through the air;Thou shalt quell this horseman grim,Woundless though in heart or limb.

PROMETHEUS:Spirits! how know ye this shall be?

CHORUS:In the atmosphere we breathe,As buds grow red when the snow-storms flee,From Spring gathering up beneath,Whose mild winds shake the elder-brake,And the wandering herdsmen knowThat the white-thorn soon will blow:Wisdom, Justice, Love, and Peace,When they struggle to increase,Are to us as soft winds beTo shepherd boys, the prophecyWhich begins and ends in thee.

IONE:Where are the Spirits fled?

PANTHEA:Only a senseRemains of them, like the omnipotenceOf music, when the inspired voice and luteLanguish, ere yet the responses are mute,Which through the deep and labyrinthine soul,Like echoes through long caverns, wind and roll.

PROMETHEUS:How fair these airborn shapes! and yet I feelMost vain all hope but love; and thou art far,Asia! who, when my being overflowed,Wert like a golden chalice to bright wineWhich else had sunk into the thirsty dust.All things are still: alas! how heavilyThis quiet morning weighs upon my heart;Though I should dream I could even sleep with griefIf slumber were denied not. I would fainBe what it is my destiny to be,The saviour and the strength of suffering man,Or sink into the original gulf of things:There is no agony, and no solace left;Earth can console, Heaven can torment no more.

PANTHEA:Hast thou forgotten one who watches theeThe cold dark night, and never sleeps but whenThe shadow of thy spirit falls on her?

PROMETHEUS:I said all hope was vain but love: thou lovest.

PANTHEA:Deeply in truth; but the eastern star looks white,And Asia waits in that far Indian vale,The scene of her sad exile; rugged onceAnd desolate and frozen, like this ravine;But now invested with fair flowers and herbs,And haunted by sweet airs and sounds, which flowAmong the woods and waters, from the aetherOf her transforming presence, which would fadeIf it were mingled not with thine. Farewell!

ASIA:From all the blasts of heaven thou hast descended:Yes, like a spirit, like a thought, which makesUnwonted tears throng to the horny eyes,And beatings haunt the desolated heart,Which should have learnt repose: thou hast descendedCradled in tempests; thou dost wake, O Spring!O child of many winds! As suddenlyThou comest as the memory of a dream,Which now is sad because it hath been sweet;Like genius, or like joy which riseth upAs from the earth, clothing with golden cloudsThe desert of our life.This is the season, this the day, the hour;At sunrise thou shouldst come, sweet sister mine,Too long desired, too long delaying, come!How like death-worms the wingless moments crawl!The point of one white star is quivering stillDeep in the orange light of widening mornBeyond the purple mountains: through a chasmOf wind-divided mist the darker lakeReflects it: now it wanes: it gleams againAs the waves fade, and as the burning threadsOf woven cloud unravel in pale air:'Tis lost! and through yon peaks of cloud-like snowThe roseate sunlight quivers: hear I notThe Aeolian music of her sea-green plumesWinnowing the crimson dawn?

I feel, I seeThose eyes which burn through smiles that fade in tears,Like stars half quenched in mists of silver dew.Beloved and most beautiful, who wearestThe shadow of that soul by which I live,How late thou art! the sphered sun had climbedThe sea; my heart was sick with hope, beforeThe printless air felt thy belated plumes.

PANTHEA:Pardon, great Sister! but my wings were faintWith the delight of a remembered dream,As are the noontide plumes of summer windsSatiate with sweet flowers. I was wont to sleepPeacefully, and awake refreshed and calmBefore the sacred Titan's fall, and thyUnhappy love, had made, through use and pity,Both love and woe familiar to my heartAs they had grown to thine: erewhile I sleptUnder the glaucous caverns of old OceanWithin dim bowers of green and purple moss,Our young Ione's soft and milky armsLocked then, as now, behind my dark, moist hair,While my shut eyes and cheek were pressed withinThe folded depth of her life-breathing bosom:But not as now, since I am made the windWhich fails beneath the music that I bearOf thy most wordless converse; since dissolvedInto the sense with which love talks, my restWas troubled and yet sweet; my waking hoursToo full of care and pain.

ASIA:Lift up thine eyes,And let me read thy dream.

PANTHEA:As I have saidWith our sea-sister at his feet I slept.The mountain mists, condensing at our voiceUnder the moon, had spread their snowy flakes,From the keen ice shielding our linked sleep.Then two dreams came. One, I remember not.But in the other his pale wound-worn limbsFell from Prometheus, and the azure nightGrew radiant with the glory of that formWhich lives unchanged within, and his voice fellLike music which makes giddy the dim brain,Faint with intoxication of keen joy:'Sister of her whose footsteps pave the worldWith loveliness--more fair than aught but her,Whose shadow thou art--lift thine eyes on me.'I lifted them: the overpowering lightOf that immortal shape was shadowed o'erBy love; which, from his soft and flowing limbs,And passion-parted lips, and keen, faint eyes,Steamed forth like vaporous fire; an atmosphereWhich wrapped me in its all-dissolving power,As the warm ether of the morning sunWraps ere it drinks some cloud of wandering dew.I saw not, heard not, moved not, only feltHis presence flow and mingle through my bloodTill it became his life, and his grew mine,And I was thus absorbed, until it passed,And like the vapours when the sun sinks down,Gathering again in drops upon the pines,And tremulous as they, in the deep nightMy being was condensed; and as the raysOf thought were slowly gathered, I could hearHis voice, whose accents lingered ere they diedLike footsteps of weak melody: thy nameAmong the many sounds alone I heardOf what might be articulate; though stillI listened through the night when sound was none.Ione wakened then, and said to me:'Canst thou divine what troubles me to-night?I always knew, what I desired before,Nor ever found delight to wish in vain.But now I cannot tell thee what I seek;I know not; something sweet, since it is sweetEven to desire; it is thy sport, false sister;Thou hast discovered some enchantment old,Whose spells have stolen my spirit as I sleptAnd mingled it with thine: for when just nowWe kissed, I felt within thy parted lipsThe sweet air that sustained me, and the warmthOf the life-blood, for loss of which I faint,Quivered between our intertwining arms.'I answered not, for the Eastern star grew pale,But fled to thee.

ASIA:Thou speakest, but thy wordsAre as the air: I feel them not: Oh, liftThine eyes, that I may read his written soul!

PANTHEA:I lift them though they droop beneath the loadOf that they would express: what canst thou seeBut thine own fairest shadow imaged there?

ASIA:Thine eyes are like the deep, blue, boundless heavenContracted to two circles underneathTheir long, fine lashes; dark, far, measureless,Orb within orb, and line through line inwoven.

PANTHEA:Why lookest thou as if a spirit passed?

ASIA:There is a change: beyond their inmost depthI see a shade, a shape: 'tis He, arrayedIn the soft light of his own smiles, which spreadLike radiance from the cloud-surrounded moon.Prometheus, it is thine! depart not yet!Say not those smiles that we shall meet againWithin that bright pavilion which their beamsShall build o'er the waste world? The dream is told.What shape is that between us? Its rude hairRoughens the wind that lifts it, its regardIs wild and quick, yet 'tis a thing of air,For through its gray robe gleams the golden dewWhose stars the noon has quenched not.

Words in this poem 61
ravin n.
Food obtained by violence; plunder; prey; raven. [See 2d Raven.]
gorged a.
Having a gorge or throat.
tearless a.
Shedding no tears; free from tears; unfeeling.
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
emblazonry n.
The act or art of an emblazoner; heraldic or ornamental decoration, as pictures or figures on shields, standards, etc.; emblazonment.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
mortality n.
The condition or quality of being mortal; subjection to death or to the necessity of dying. [L. mortalitas: cf. F. mortalité.]
sicken v. t.
To make sick; to disease.
dank n.
Moisture; humidity; water.
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
windless a.
Having no wind; calm.
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
hoarsely adv.
With a harsh, grating sound or voice.
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
illume v. t.
To throw or spread light upon; to make light or bright; to illuminate; to illumine. [Cf. F. illuminer. See Illuminate.]
succour v. t.
tiono run to, or run to support; hence, to help or relieve when in difficulty, want, or distress; to assist and deliver from suffering; to relieve; as, to succor a besieged city. [OE. socouren, OF. sucurre, soucourre, secorre, F. secourir, L. succurrere, succursum, to run under, run to the aid of, help, succor; sub under + currere to run.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
ambrosial a.
Consisting of, or partaking of the nature of, ambrosia; delighting the taste or smell; delicious.
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
headless a.
Having no head; beheaded; as, a headless body, neck, or carcass. [AS. heáfodleás.]
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
desolation n.
The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
quell v. t.
To take the life of; to kill. [OE. quellen to kill, AS. cwellan, causative of cwelan to die; akin to OHG. quellen to torment, Icel. kvelja. See Quail to cower.]
woundless a.
Free from wound or hurt; exempt from being wounded; invulnerable.
omnipotence n.
The state of being omnipotent; almighty power; hence, one who is omnipotent; the Deity. [L. omnipotentia: cf.F. omnipotence.]
languish v. i.
To cause to dr Shak.
labyrinthine a.
Pertaining to, or like, a labyrinth; labyrinthal.
chalice n.
A cup or bowl; especially, the cup used in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. [OR. chalis, calice, OF. chalice, calice, F. calice, fr. L. calix, akin to Gr. helmet. Cf. Calice, Calyx.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
saviour n.
One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger. [OE. saveour, OF. salveor, F. sauveur, fr. L. salvator to save. See Save, v.]
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
unwonted a.
Not wonted; unaccustomed; unused; not made familiar by practice; as, a child unwonted to strangers.
crawl v. i.
To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
roseate a.
Full of roses; rosy; as, roseate bowers. [Cf. L. roseus, rosatus, prepared from roses. See Roseal, Rose.]
winnowing n.
The act of one who, or that which, winnows.
printless a.
Making no imprint.
belated a.
Delayed beyond the usual time; too late; overtaken by night; benighted.
noontide n.
The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
satiate a.
Filled to satiety; glutted; sated; -- followed by with or of. [L. satiatus, p. p. of satiare to satisfy, from sat, satis, enough. See Sad, a., and cf. Sate.]
erewhile adv.
Some time ago; a little while before; heretofore.
glaucous a.
Of a sea-green color; of a dull green passing into grayish blue.
wordless a.
Not using words; not speaking; silent; speechless.
snowy a.
White like snow.
pave n.
The pavement. Nymphe du pavé ([A low euphemism.] [F., from paver to pave. See Pave.]
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
quivered a.
Furnished with, or carrying, a quiver.
measureless a.
Without measure; unlimited; immeasurable.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
pavilion n.
A temporary movable habitation; a large tent; a marquee; esp., a tent raised on posts. [F. pavillon, fr. L. pavilio a butterfly, also, a tent, because spread out like a butterfly's wings.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Prometheus: Worse? is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Prometheus: Worse?, in Alastor, and Other Poems (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/prometheus-worse.html, id L00228.

Form and metre

Prometheus: Worse? is 388 lines in 41 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.8 syllables. 78 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---A-----BB---A fury · survives · fear · trueA · minds · outworn · estate · dare · tears · themB · wisdomB · ill · just · men · doA
  2. 4 ---A---A----- prometheus · woe · ever · clearA · mind · grave · good · thereA · revenge · victory · soul · arrives · are
  3. 9 -AABB- ione · comeA · dumbA · linesB · pinesB · waterfall
  4. 11 AA---BBCDCDEFEF-GG-A weA · beA · mortality · not · thought · grayB · dayB · gleamsC · betweenD · streamsC · sereneD · windE · waveF · mindE · graveF · lair · unpentG · elementG · prophecy · theeA
  5. 13 AAABBBC-C-DD-- blastA · fastA · castA · outwornB · tornB · borneB · cryC · victory · skyC · around · aboveD · loveD · prophecy · thee
  6. 14 A-ABBBCCC---D-D seaA · immovably · fleeA · proudB · cloudB · crowdB · halfC · laughC · chaffC · death · alit · split · sighD · enemy · dieD
  7. 15 AAABBBCCC-DDEE bedA · redA · fedA · flameB · cameB · sameB · agoC · woeC · belowC · made · fleetD · feetD · morrowE · sorrowE
  8. 16 AAABB-CCCDEE-DD sleptA · adeptA · keptA · blissesB · kissesB · wildernesses · gloomC · illumeC · bloomC · beD · canE · manE · immortality · meD · theeD
  9. 17 -AABBB- ione · westA · nestA · airB · atmosphereB · despairB · sound
  10. 21 A-A-BCBCC dominionsA · wildernesses · pinionsA · tresses · fadingB · madnessC · unupbraidingB · sadnessC · gladnessC
  11. 22 ABABCDCD thingA · airB · wingA · bearB · aboveC · feetD · loveC · greetD
  12. 23 -A-BABCCDD chorus · beA · destroyingly · steedB · fleeA · weedB · fairC · airC · grimD · limbD
  13. 25 --A--BBCCA-A chorus · breathe · fleeA · beneath · brake · knowB · blowB · peaceC · increaseC · beA · prophecy · theeA
  14. 27 -AABBCC panthea · senseA · omnipotenceA · luteB · muteB · soulC · rollC
  15. 32 -A---A---------B---B-------- asia · descendedA · makes · eyes · heart · descendedA · spring · suddenly · dream · sweet · up · clouds · life · hour · mine · comeB · crawl · still · morn · chasmB · lake · again · threads · air · snow · not · plumes · dawn
  16. 34 ----------A--BA--B---- panthea · faint · dream · winds · sleep · calm · thy · pity · heart · slept · oceanA · moss · arms · hairB · withinA · bosom · wind · bearB · dissolved · rest · hours · pain
  17. 41 ---------A-A-- asia · depth · arrayed · spread · moon · yet · again · beams · told · hairA · regard · airA · dew · not
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
FURY:2/˘
In each human heart terror survives9··/˘·/˘˘/
The ravin it has gorged: the loftiest fear10·/˘·······
All that they would disdain to think were true:10····˘/····
Hypocrisy and custom make their minds10˘/˘˘·/˘···
The fanes of many a worship, now outworn.10···/·/˘···
They dare not devise good for man's estate,10···˘/···˘/
And yet they know not that they do not dare.10··········
The good want power, but to weep barren tears.10···/···/˘·
The powerful goodness want: worse need for them.10·/˘/˘·····
The wise want love; and those who love want wisdom;11·········/˘
And all best things are thus confused to ill.10······˘/··
Many are strong and rich, and would be just,10/˘········
But live among their suffering fellow-men10·····/˘/˘·
As if none felt: they know not what they do.10··········
PROMETHEUS:4˘/˘˘
Thy words are like a cloud of winged snakes;10········˘·
And yet I pity those they torture not.10···/˘··/˘·
FURY:2/˘
Thou pitiest them? I speak no more!8········
PROMETHEUS:4˘/˘˘
Ah woe!2··
Ah woe! Alas! pain, pain ever, for ever!11··˘/··/˘·/˘
I close my tearless eyes, but see more clear10···/˘·····
Thy works within my woe-illumed mind,10········˘·
Thou subtle tyrant! Peace is in the grave.10·/˘/˘·····
The grave hides all things beautiful and good:10·····/˘˘··
I am a God and cannot find it there,10·····/˘···
Nor would I seek it: for, though dread revenge,10········˘/
This is defeat, fierce king, not victory.10··˘/···/˘˘
The sights with which thou torturest gird my soul10·····/˘···
With new endurance, till the hour arrives10··/˘˘··/˘/
When they shall be no types of things which are.10··········
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
Alas! what sawest thou more?7˘/·····
PROMETHEUS:4˘/˘˘
There are two woes:4····
To speak, and to behold; thou spare me one.10····˘/····
Names are there, Nature's sacred watchwords, they10···/˘/˘/··
Were borne aloft in bright emblazonry;10··˘/··˘/˘˘
The nations thronged around, and cried aloud,10·/˘·····˘/
As with one voice, Truth, liberty, and love!10·····/˘˘··
Suddenly fierce confusion fell from heaven11/˘˘·˘/˘··/˘
Among them: there was strife, deceit, and fear:10······˘/··
Tyrants rushed in, and did divide the spoil.10/˘····˘/··
This was the shadow of the truth I saw.10···/······
THE EARTH:2··
I felt thy torture, son; with such mixed joy10···/˘·····
As pain and virtue give. To cheer thy state10···/˘·····
I bid ascend those subtle and fair spirits,11··˘/·/˘··/˘
Whose homes are the dim caves of human thought,10·······/˘·
And who inhabit, as birds wing the wind,10··˘/˘·····
Its world-surrounding aether: they behold10··˘/˘···˘/
Beyond that twilight realm, as in a glass,10···/······
The future: may they speak comfort to thee!10·/˘···/˘··
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
Look, sister, where a troop of spirits gather,11·/˘····/˘/˘
Like flocks of clouds in spring's delightful weather,11······˘/˘/˘
Thronging in the blue air!6/˘····
IONE:3˘/˘
And see! more come,4····
Like fountain-vapours when the winds are dumb,10·/˘/˘·····
That climb up the ravine in scattered lines.10····˘/·/˘·
And, hark! is it the music of the pines?10·····/˘···
Is it the lake? Is it the waterfall?10·······/˘·
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
'Tis something sadder, sweeter far than all.10·/˘/˘/˘···
From unremembered ages we9·····˘/˘·
Gentle guides and guardians be8/˘··/˘˘·
Of heaven-oppressed mortality;10·/˘˘/˘˘/˘˘
And we breathe, and sicken not,7····/˘·
The atmosphere of human thought:8·/˘··/˘·
Be it dim, and dank, and gray,7·······
Like a storm-extinguished day,7···˘/˘·
Travelled o'er by dying gleams;7/˘··/˘·
Be it bright as all between7·······
Cloudless skies and windless streams,7/˘··/˘·
Silent, liquid, and serene;7/˘/˘·˘/
As the birds within the wind,7·······
As the fish within the wave,7·······
As the thoughts of man's own mind7·······
Float through all above the grave;7·······
We make there our liquid lair,8···/˘/˘·
Voyaging cloudlike and unpent8/˘˘·····
Through the boundless element:7··/˘/˘˘
Thence we bear the prophecy7····/˘˘
Which begins and ends in thee!7·˘/····
IONE:3˘/˘
More yet come, one by one: the air around them11···········
Looks radiant as the air around a star.10·/˘·······
On a battle-trumpet's blast7··/˘/˘·
I fled hither, fast, fast, fast,7··/˘···
'Mid the darkness upward cast.7··/˘/˘·
From the dust of creeds outworn,7·······
From the tyrant's banner torn,7··/˘/˘·
Gathering 'round me, onward borne,8/˘˘··/˘·
There was mingled many a cry--9··/˘˘/˘··
Freedom! Hope! Death! Victory!7/˘··/˘˘
Till they faded through the sky;7··/˘···
And one sound, above, around,7·······
One sound beneath, around, above,8········
Was moving; 'twas the soul of Love;8·/˘·····
'Twas the hope, the prophecy,7····/˘˘
Which begins and ends in thee.7·˘/····
A rainbow's arch stood on the sea,8·/······
Which rocked beneath, immovably;9··˘··˘/˘˘
And the triumphant storm did flee,8··˘/˘···
Like a conqueror, swift and proud,8··/˘˘···
Between, with many a captive cloud,9···/˘·/˘·
A shapeless, dark and rapid crowd,8·/˘··/˘·
Each by lightning riven in half:8··/˘/˘··
I heard the thunder hoarsely laugh:8···/˘/˘·
Mighty fleets were strewn like chaff7/˘·····
And spread beneath a hell of death8········
O'er the white waters. I alit8···/˘···
On a great ship lightning-split,7····/˘·
And speeded hither on the sigh8·/˘/˘···
Of one who gave an enemy8·····/˘˘
His plank, then plunged aside to die.9····˘˘/··
I sate beside a sage's bed,8··˘/·/˘·
And the lamp was burning red7····/˘·
Near the book where he had fed,7·······
When a Dream with plumes of flame,7·······
To his pillow hovering came,8··/˘/˘˘·
And I knew it was the same7·······
Which had kindled long ago7··/˘·˘/
Pity, eloquence, and woe;7/˘/˘˘··
And the world awhile below7···˘/··
Wore the shade, its lustre made.7····/˘·
It has borne me here as fleet7·······
As Desire's lightning feet:7·˘/˘/˘·
I must ride it back ere morrow,8······/˘
Or the sage will wake in sorrow.8······/˘
On a poet's lips I slept7··/˘···
Dreaming like a love-adept7/˘···˘/
In the sound his breathing kept;7····/˘·
Nor seeks nor finds he mortal blisses,9·····/˘/˘
But feeds on the aereal kisses8······/˘
Of shapes that haunt thought's wildernesses.9·····/˘˘˘
He will watch from dawn to gloom7·······
The lake-reflected sun illume8··˘/˘·˘/
The yellow bees in the ivy-bloom,9·/˘···/˘·
Nor heed nor see, what things they be;8········
But from these create he can7···˘/··
Forms more real than living man,7····/˘·
Nurslings of immortality!10······˘/˘˘
One of these awakened me,7···˘/˘·
And I sped to succour thee.7····/˘·
IONE:3˘/˘
Behold'st thou not two shapes from the east and west11···········
Come, as two doves to one beloved nest,10······˘/˘·
Twin nurslings of the all-sustaining air12········˘/˘·
On swift still wings glide down the atmosphere?10·······/˘·
And, hark! their sweet sad voices! 'tis despair10·····/˘·˘/
Mingled with love and then dissolved in sound.10/˘····˘/··
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
Canst thou speak, sister? all my words are drowned.10···/˘·····
IONE:3˘/˘
Their beauty gives me voice. See how they float10·/˘·······
On their sustaining wings of skiey grain,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Orange and azure deepening into gold:10/˘·/˘/˘···
Their soft smiles light the air like a star's fire.11·········/˘
Hast thou beheld the form of Love?8··˘/····
As over wide dominions7····˘/˘
I sped, like some swift cloud that wings the wide air's wildernesses,13···········/˘
That planet-crested shape swept by on lightning-braided pinions,15·/˘/˘····/˘/˘/˘
Scattering the liquid joy of life from his ambrosial tresses:15/˘·/˘·····˘/˘/˘
His footsteps paved the world with light; but as I passed 'twas fading,15·/···········/˘
And hollow Ruin yawned behind: great sages bound in madness,14·/˘/····/˘··/˘
And headless patriots, and pale youths who perished, unupbraiding,15·/˘/˘····/˘····
Gleamed in the night. I wandered o'er, till thou, O King of sadness,15·····/˘······/˘
Turned by thy smile the worst I saw to recollected gladness.15··········˘/˘/˘
Ah, sister! Desolation is a delicate thing:12·/˘·˘/˘··/˘·
It walks not on the earth, it floats not on the air,12············
But treads with lulling footstep, and fans with silent wing13···/˘/····/˘·
The tender hopes which in their hearts the best and gentlest bear;14·/˘········/˘·
Who, soothed to false repose by the fanning plumes above13····˘/··/˘···
And the music-stirring motion of its soft and busy feet,15··/˘/˘/˘····/˘·
Dream visions of aereal joy, and call the monster, Love,13·/˘·······/˘·
And wake, and find the shadow Pain, as he whom now we greet.14·····/········
CHORUS:2/˘
Though Ruin now Love's shadow be,8·/˘··/··
Following him, destroyingly,7/˘˘····
On Death's white and winged steed,6······
Which the fleetest cannot flee,7··/˘/˘·
Trampling down both flower and weed,8/˘··/˘··
Man and beast, and foul and fair,7·······
Like a tempest through the air;7··/˘···
Thou shalt quell this horseman grim,7····/˘·
Woundless though in heart or limb.7/˘·····
PROMETHEUS:4˘/˘˘
Spirits! how know ye this shall be?8/˘······
CHORUS:2/˘
In the atmosphere we breathe,7··/˘···
As buds grow red when the snow-storms flee,9·········
From Spring gathering up beneath,8··/˘˘···
Whose mild winds shake the elder-brake,8·····/˘·
And the wandering herdsmen know8··/˘˘/˘·
That the white-thorn soon will blow:7·······
Wisdom, Justice, Love, and Peace,7/˘/˘···
When they struggle to increase,7··/˘·˘/
Are to us as soft winds be7·······
To shepherd boys, the prophecy8·/˘··/˘˘
Which begins and ends in thee.7·˘/····
IONE:3˘/˘
Where are the Spirits fled?6···/˘·
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
Only a sense4/˘··
Remains of them, like the omnipotence10˘/····˘/˘˘
Of music, when the inspired voice and lute10·/˘··˘/···
Languish, ere yet the responses are mute,10/˘···˘/˘··
Which through the deep and labyrinthine soul,10······˘/··
Like echoes through long caverns, wind and roll.10·/˘··/˘···
PROMETHEUS:4˘/˘˘
How fair these airborn shapes! and yet I feel10··········
Most vain all hope but love; and thou art far,10··········
Asia! who, when my being overflowed,10/˘···/˘·˘/
Wert like a golden chalice to bright wine10···/˘/˘···
Which else had sunk into the thirsty dust.10·······/˘·
All things are still: alas! how heavily10····˘/·/˘˘
This quiet morning weighs upon my heart;10·/˘/˘·····
Though I should dream I could even sleep with grief10······/···
If slumber were denied not. I would fain10·/˘·˘/····
Be what it is my destiny to be,10·····/˘˘··
The saviour and the strength of suffering man,10·/˘····/˘·
Or sink into the original gulf of things:11·····˘/˘···
There is no agony, and no solace left;10···/˘··/˘·
Earth can console, Heaven can torment no more.10··/˘/·/···
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
Hast thou forgotten one who watches thee10··˘/˘··/˘·
The cold dark night, and never sleeps but when10·····/˘···
The shadow of thy spirit falls on her?10·/···/˘···
PROMETHEUS:4˘/˘˘
I said all hope was vain but love: thou lovest.11···········
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
Deeply in truth; but the eastern star looks white,11/˘····/˘···
And Asia waits in that far Indian vale,10·/˘····/˘·
The scene of her sad exile; rugged once10·····/·/˘·
And desolate and frozen, like this ravine;10·/˘·/˘··˘/
But now invested with fair flowers and herbs,10··˘/˘··/··
And haunted by sweet airs and sounds, which flow10·/˘·······
Among the woods and waters, from the aether11·····/˘····
Of her transforming presence, which would fade10··˘/˘/˘···
If it were mingled not with thine. Farewell!10···/˘····/
ASIA:2/˘
From all the blasts of heaven thou hast descended:11·····/··˘/˘
Yes, like a spirit, like a thought, which makes10···/˘·····
Unwonted tears throng to the horny eyes,10˘/˘····/˘·
And beatings haunt the desolated heart,10·/˘··/˘˘˘·
Which should have learnt repose: thou hast descended11····˘/··˘/˘
Cradled in tempests; thou dost wake, O Spring!10/˘·/˘·····
O child of many winds! As suddenly10···/˘··/˘˘
Thou comest as the memory of a dream,10·····/˘···
Which now is sad because it hath been sweet;10··········
Like genius, or like joy which riseth up10·/˘·······
As from the earth, clothing with golden clouds10····/˘·/˘·
The desert of our life.7·˘/·/˘·
This is the season, this the day, the hour;11···/˘····/˘
At sunrise thou shouldst come, sweet sister mine,10·/·····/˘·
Too long desired, too long delaying, come!10··˘/··˘/˘·
How like death-worms the wingless moments crawl!10·····/˘/˘·
The point of one white star is quivering still10·······/˘·
Deep in the orange light of widening morn10···/˘··/˘·
Beyond the purple mountains: through a chasm11···/˘/˘··/˘
Of wind-divided mist the darker lake10··˘/˘··/˘·
Reflects it: now it wanes: it gleams again10˘/······˘/
As the waves fade, and as the burning threads10·······/˘·
Of woven cloud unravel in pale air:10·/˘·˘/˘···
'Tis lost! and through yon peaks of cloud-like snow10··········
The roseate sunlight quivers: hear I not10·/˘/·/˘···
The Aeolian music of her sea-green plumes10···/˘·····
Winnowing the crimson dawn?7/·˘·/˘·
I feel, I see4····
Those eyes which burn through smiles that fade in tears,10··········
Like stars half quenched in mists of silver dew.10·······/˘·
Beloved and most beautiful, who wearest10˘/··/˘˘·/˘
The shadow of that soul by which I live,10·/········
How late thou art! the sphered sun had climbed10······˘···
The sea; my heart was sick with hope, before10··········
The printless air felt thy belated plumes.10·/˘···˘/˘·
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
Pardon, great Sister! but my wings were faint10/˘·/˘·····
With the delight of a remembered dream,10··˘/··˘/˘·
As are the noontide plumes of summer winds10···/˘··/˘·
Satiate with sweet flowers. I was wont to sleep11/˘˘··/·····
Peacefully, and awake refreshed and calm10/˘˘·˘/˘/··
Before the sacred Titan's fall, and thy10···/˘/˘···
Unhappy love, had made, through use and pity,11˘/˘······/˘
Both love and woe familiar to my heart10····˘/˘···
As they had grown to thine: erewhile I slept12············
Under the glaucous caverns of old Ocean11···/˘/˘··/˘
Within dim bowers of green and purple moss,10···/···/˘·
Our young Ione's soft and milky arms10/·˘/˘··/˘·
Locked then, as now, behind my dark, moist hair,10··········
While my shut eyes and cheek were pressed within10··········
The folded depth of her life-breathing bosom:11·/˘····/˘/˘
But not as now, since I am made the wind10··········
Which fails beneath the music that I bear10·····/˘···
Of thy most wordless converse; since dissolved10···/˘/˘·˘/
Into the sense with which love talks, my rest10··········
Was troubled and yet sweet; my waking hours11·/˘····/˘/˘
Too full of care and pain.6······
ASIA:2/˘
Lift up thine eyes,4····
And let me read thy dream.6······
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
As I have said4····
With our sea-sister at his feet I slept.10·/·/˘·····
The mountain mists, condensing at our voice10·/˘·˘/˘·/·
Under the moon, had spread their snowy flakes,10·······/˘·
From the keen ice shielding our linked sleep.10····/˘/˘··
Then two dreams came. One, I remember not.10······˘/˘·
But in the other his pale wound-worn limbs10···/˘·····
Fell from Prometheus, and the azure night11··˘/˘˘··/˘·
Grew radiant with the glory of that form10·/˘··/˘···
Which lives unchanged within, and his voice fell10··˘/······
Like music which makes giddy the dim brain,10·/˘··/˘···
Faint with intoxication of keen joy:10··˘·˘/˘···
'Sister of her whose footsteps pave the world10/˘···/····
With loveliness--more fair than aught but her,10·/˘˘······
Whose shadow thou art--lift thine eyes on me.'10·/········
I lifted them: the overpowering light10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Of that immortal shape was shadowed o'er10··˘/˘··/˘·
By love; which, from his soft and flowing limbs,10·······/˘·
And passion-parted lips, and keen, faint eyes,10·/˘/˘·····
Steamed forth like vaporous fire; an atmosphere11···/˘˘/·/˘·
Which wrapped me in its all-dissolving power,11······˘/˘/˘
As the warm ether of the morning sun10···/˘··/˘·
Wraps ere it drinks some cloud of wandering dew.10·······/˘·
I saw not, heard not, moved not, only felt10·······/˘·
His presence flow and mingle through my blood10·/˘··/˘···
Till it became his life, and his grew mine,10··˘/······
And I was thus absorbed, until it passed,10····˘/····
And like the vapours when the sun sinks down,10···/˘·····
Gathering again in drops upon the pines,10/˘˘/······
And tremulous as they, in the deep night10·/˘˘······
My being was condensed; and as the rays10·/˘·˘/····
Of thought were slowly gathered, I could hear10···/˘/˘···
His voice, whose accents lingered ere they died10···/˘/˘···
Like footsteps of weak melody: thy name10·/···/˘˘··
Among the many sounds alone I heard10···/˘·˘/··
Of what might be articulate; though still10····˘/˘···
I listened through the night when sound was none.10·/˘·······
Ione wakened then, and said to me:10˘/˘/˘·····
'Canst thou divine what troubles me to-night?10··˘/·/˘···
I always knew, what I desired before,10·/····˘/··
Nor ever found delight to wish in vain.10·/˘·˘/····
But now I cannot tell thee what I seek;10···/˘·····
I know not; something sweet, since it is sweet10···/˘·····
Even to desire; it is thy sport, false sister;11/·˘/·····/˘
Thou hast discovered some enchantment old,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Whose spells have stolen my spirit as I slept10···/˘·/···
And mingled it with thine: for when just now10·/˘·······
We kissed, I felt within thy parted lips10·······/˘·
The sweet air that sustained me, and the warmth10····˘/····
Of the life-blood, for loss of which I faint,10··········
Quivered between our intertwining arms.'10/˘··//˘·˘·
I answered not, for the Eastern star grew pale,11·/˘···/˘···
But fled to thee.4····
ASIA:2/˘
Thou speakest, but thy words6·/˘···
Are as the air: I feel them not: Oh, lift10··········
Thine eyes, that I may read his written soul!10·······/˘·
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
I lift them though they droop beneath the load10··········
Of that they would express: what canst thou see10····˘/····
But thine own fairest shadow imaged there?10···/˘/·/˘·
ASIA:2/˘
Thine eyes are like the deep, blue, boundless heaven11·······/˘/˘
Contracted to two circles underneath10/˘˘··/˘·˘/
Their long, fine lashes; dark, far, measureless,10···/˘··/˘˘
Orb within orb, and line through line inwoven.11···········
PANTHEA:3/˘˘
Why lookest thou as if a spirit passed?10·/˘····/˘·
ASIA:2/˘
There is a change: beyond their inmost depth10·······/˘·
I see a shade, a shape: 'tis He, arrayed10········˘/
In the soft light of his own smiles, which spread10··········
Like radiance from the cloud-surrounded moon.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Prometheus, it is thine! depart not yet!11˘/˘˘···˘/··
Say not those smiles that we shall meet again10········˘/
Within that bright pavilion which their beams10····˘/˘···
Shall build o'er the waste world? The dream is told.10··········
What shape is that between us? Its rude hair10··········
Roughens the wind that lifts it, its regard10········˘/
Is wild and quick, yet 'tis a thing of air,10··········
For through its gray robe gleams the golden dew10·······/˘·
Whose stars the noon has quenched not.7·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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