Canto VII

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1813–1820

iambic pentameter · spenserian stanza · 369 lines · from Alastor, and Other Poems

So we sate joyous as the morning rayWhich fed upon the wrecks of night and stormNow lingering on the winds; light airs did playAmong the dewy weeds, the sun was warm,And we sate linked in the inwoven charmOf converse and caresses sweet and deep,Speechless caresses, talk that might disarmTime, though he wield the darts of death and sleep,And those thrice mortal barbs in his own poison steep.

I told her of my sufferings and my madness,And how, awakened from that dreamy moodBy Liberty's uprise, the strength of gladnessCame to my spirit in my solitude;And all that now I was--while tears pursuedEach other down her fair and listening cheekFast as the thoughts which fed them, like a floodFrom sunbright dales; and when I ceased to speak,Her accents soft and sweet the pausing air did wake.

She told me a strange tale of strange endurance,Like broken memories of many a heartWoven into one; to which no firm assurance,So wild were they, could her own faith impart.She said that not a tear did dare to startFrom the swoln brain, and that her thoughts were firmWhen from all mortal hope she did depart,Borne by those slaves across the Ocean's term,And that she reached the port without one fear infirm.

One was she among many there, the thrallsOf the cold Tyrant's cruel lust; and theyLaughed mournfully in those polluted halls;But she was calm and sad, musing alwayOn loftiest enterprise, till on a dayThe Tyrant heard her singing to her luteA wild, and sad, and spirit-thrilling lay,Like winds that die in wastes--one moment muteThe evil thoughts it made, which did his breast pollute.

Even when he saw her wondrous loveliness,One moment to great Nature's sacred powerHe bent, and was no longer passionless;But when he bade her to his secret bowerBe borne, a loveless victim, and she toreHer locks in agony, and her words of flameAnd mightier looks availed not; then he boreAgain his load of slavery, and becameA king, a heartless beast, a pageant and a name.

She told me what a loathsome agonyIs that when selfishness mocks love's delight,Foul as in dream's most fearful imagery,To dally with the mowing dead--that nightAll torture, fear, or horror made seem lightWhich the soul dreams or knows, and when the dayShone on her awful frenzy, from the sightWhere like a Spirit in fleshly chains she layStruggling, aghast and pale the Tyrant fled away.

Her madness was a beam of light, a powerWhich dawned through the rent soul; and words it gave,Gestures and looks, such as in whirlwinds boreWhich might not be withstood--whence none could save--All who approached their sphere,--like some calm waveVexed into whirlpools by the chasms beneath;And sympathy made each attendant slaveFearless and free, and they began to breatheDeep curses, like the voice of flames far underneath.

The King felt pale upon his noonday throne:At night two slaves he to her chamber sent,--One was a green and wrinkled eunuch, grownFrom human shape into an instrumentOf all things ill--distorted, bowed and bent.The other was a wretch from infancyMade dumb by poison; who nought knew or meantBut to obey: from the fire isles came he,A diver lean and strong, of Oman's coral sea.

They bore her to a bark, and the swift strokeOf silent rowers clove the blue moonlight seas,Until upon their path the morning broke;They anchored then, where, be there calm or breeze,The gloomiest of the drear SymplegadesShakes with the sleepless surge;--the Ethiop thereWound his long arms around her, and with kneesLike iron clasped her feet, and plunged with herAmong the closing waves out of the boundless air.

'Swift as an eagle stooping from the plainOf morning light, into some shadowy wood,He plunged through the green silence of the main,Through many a cavern which the eternal floodHad scooped, as dark lairs for its monster brood;And among mighty shapes which fled in wonder,And among mightier shadows which pursuedHis heels, he wound: until the dark rocks underHe touched a golden chain--a sound arose like thunder.

'A stunning clang of massive bolts redoublingBeneath the deep--a burst of waters drivenAs from the roots of the sea, raging and bubbling:And in that roof of crags a space was rivenThrough which there shone the emerald beams of heaven,Shot through the lines of many waves inwoven,Like sunlight through acacia woods at even,Through which, his way the diver having cloven,Passed like a spark sent up out of a burning oven.

'And then,' she said, 'he laid me in a caveAbove the waters, by that chasm of sea,A fountain round and vast, in which the waveImprisoned, boiled and leaped perpetually,Down which, one moment resting, he did flee,Winning the adverse depth; that spacious cellLike an hupaithric temple wide and high,Whose aery dome is inaccessible,Was pierced with one round cleft through which the sunbeams fell.

'Below, the fountain's brink was richly pavenWith the deep's wealth, coral, and pearl, and sandLike spangling gold, and purple shells engravenWith mystic legends by no mortal hand,Left there, when thronging to the moon's command,The gathering waves rent the Hesperian gateOf mountains, and on such bright floor did standColumns, and shapes like statues, and the stateOf kingless thrones, which Earth did in her heart create.

'The fiend of madness which had made its preyOf my poor heart, was lulled to sleep awhile:There was an interval of many a day,And a sea-eagle brought me food the while,Whose nest was built in that untrodden isle,And who, to be the gaoler had been taughtOf that strange dungeon; as a friend whose smileLike light and rest at morn and even is soughtThat wild bird was to me, till madness misery brought.

'The misery of a madness slow and creeping,Which made the earth seem fire, the sea seem air,And the white clouds of noon which oft were sleeping,In the blue heaven so beautiful and fair,Like hosts of ghastly shadows hovering there;And the sea-eagle looked a fiend, who boreThy mangled limbs for food!--Thus all things wereTransformed into the agony which I woreEven as a poisoned robe around my bosom's core.

'Again I knew the day and night fast fleeing,The eagle, and the fountain, and the air;Another frenzy came--there seemed a beingWithin me--a strange load my heart did bear,As if some living thing had made its lairEven in the fountains of my life:--a longAnd wondrous vision wrought from my despair,Then grew, like sweet reality amongDim visionary woes, an unreposing throng.

'Methought I was about to be a mother--Month after month went by, and still I dreamedThat we should soon be all to one another,I and my child; and still new pulses seemedTo beat beside my heart, and still I deemedThere was a babe within--and, when the rainOf winter through the rifted cavern streamed,Methought, after a lapse of lingering pain,I saw that lovely shape, which near my heart had lain.

'It was a babe, beautiful from its birth,--It was like thee, dear love, its eyes were thine,Its brow, its lips, and so upon the earthIt laid its fingers, as now rest on mineThine own, beloved!--'twas a dream divine;Even to remember how it fled, how swift,How utterly, might make the heart repine,--Though 'twas a dream.'--Then Cythna did upliftHer looks on mine, as if some doubt she sought to shift:

A doubt which would not flee, a tendernessOf questioning grief, a source of thronging tears;Which having passed, as one whom sobs oppressShe spoke: 'Yes, in the wilderness of yearsHer memory, aye, like a green home appears;She sucked her fill even at this breast, sweet love,For many months. I had no mortal fears;Methought I felt her lips and breath approve,--It was a human thing which to my bosom clove.

'I watched the dawn of her first smiles; and soonWhen zenith stars were trembling on the wave,Or when the beams of the invisible moon,Or sun, from many a prism within the caveTheir gem-born shadows to the water gave,Her looks would hunt them, and with outspread hand,From the swift lights which might that fountain pave,She would mark one, and laugh, when that commandSlighting, it lingered there, and could not understand.

'Methought her looks began to talk with me;And no articulate sounds, but something sweetHer lips would frame,--so sweet it could not be,That it was meaningless; her touch would meetMine, and our pulses calmly flow and beatIn response while we slept; and on a dayWhen I was happiest in that strange retreat,With heaps of golden shells we two did play,--Both infants, weaving wings for time's perpetual way.

'Ere night, methought, her waning eyes were grownWeary with joy, and tired with our delight,We, on the earth, like sister twins lay downOn one fair mother's bosom:--from that nightShe fled,--like those illusions clear and bright,Which dwell in lakes, when the red moon on highPause ere it wakens tempest;--and her flight,Though 'twas the death of brainless fantasy,Yet smote my lonesome heart more than all misery.

'It seemed that in the dreary night the diverWho brought me thither, came again, and boreMy child away. I saw the waters quiver,When he so swiftly sunk, as once before:Then morning came--it shone even as of yore,But I was changed--the very life was goneOut of my heart--I wasted more and more,Day after day, and sitting there alone,Vexed the inconstant waves with my perpetual moan.

'I was no longer mad, and yet methoughtMy breasts were swoln and changed:--in every veinThe blood stood still one moment, while that thoughtWas passing--with a gush of sickening painIt ebbed even to its withered springs again:When my wan eyes in stern resolve I turnedFrom that most strange delusion, which would fainHave waked the dream for which my spirit yearnedWith more than human love,--then left it unreturned.

'So now my reason was restored to meI struggled with that dream, which, like a beastMost fierce and beauteous, in my memoryHad made its lair, and on my heart did feast;But all that cave and all its shapes, possessedBy thoughts which could not fade, renewed each oneSome smile, some look, some gesture which had blessedMe heretofore: I, sitting there alone,Vexed the inconstant waves with my perpetual moan.

'Time passed, I know not whether months or years;For day, nor night, nor change of seasons madeIts note, but thoughts and unavailing tears:And I became at last even as a shade,A smoke, a cloud on which the winds have preyed,Till it be thin as air; until, one even,A Nautilus upon the fountain played,Spreading his azure sail where breath of HeavenDescended not, among the waves and whirlpools driven.

'And, when the Eagle came, that lovely thing,Oaring with rosy feet its silver boat,Fled near me as for shelter; on slow wing,The Eagle, hovering o'er his prey did float;But when he saw that I with fear did noteHis purpose, proffering my own food to him,The eager plumes subsided on his throat--He came where that bright child of sea did swim,And o'er it cast in peace his shadow broad and dim.

'This wakened me, it gave me human strength;And hope, I know not whence or wherefore, rose,But I resumed my ancient powers at length;My spirit felt again like one of thoseLike thine, whose fate it is to make the woesOf humankind their prey--what was this cave?Its deep foundation no firm purpose knowsImmutable, resistless, strong to save,Like mind while yet it mocks the all-devouring grave.

'And where was Laon? might my heart be dead,While that far dearer heart could move and be?Or whilst over the earth the pall was spread,Which I had sworn to rend? I might be free,Could I but win that friendly bird to me,To bring me ropes; and long in vain I soughtBy intercourse of mutual imageryOf objects, if such aid he could be taught;But fruit, and flowers, and boughs, yet never ropes he brought.

'We live in our own world, and mine was madeFrom glorious fantasies of hope departed:Aye we are darkened with their floating shade,Or cast a lustre on them--time impartedSuch power to me--I became fearless-hearted,My eye and voice grew firm, calm was my mind,And piercing, like the morn, now it has dartedIts lustre on all hidden things, behindYon dim and fading clouds which load the weary wind.

'My mind became the book through which I grewWise in all human wisdom, and its cave,Which like a mine I rifled through and through,To me the keeping of its secrets gave--One mind, the type of all, the moveless waveWhose calm reflects all moving things that are,Necessity, and love, and life, the grave,And sympathy, fountains of hope and fear,Justice, and truth, and time, and the world's natural sphere.

'And on the sand would I make signs to rangeThese woofs, as they were woven, of my thought;Clear, elemental shapes, whose smallest changeA subtler language within language wrought:The key of truths which once were dimly taughtIn old Crotona;--and sweet melodiesOf love, in that lorn solitude I caughtFrom mine own voice in dream, when thy dear eyesShone through my sleep, and did that utterance harmonize.

'Thy songs were winds whereon I fled at will,As in a winged chariot, o'er the plainOf crystal youth; and thou wert there to fillMy heart with joy, and there we sate againOn the gray margin of the glimmering main,Happy as then but wiser far, for weSmiled on the flowery grave in which were lainFear, Faith and Slavery; and mankind was free,Equal, and pure, and wise, in Wisdom's prophecy.

'For to my will my fancies were as slavesTo do their sweet and subtile ministries;And oft from that bright fountain's shadowy wavesThey would make human throngs gather and riseTo combat with my overflowing eyes,And voice made deep with passion--thus I grewFamiliar with the shock and the surpriseAnd war of earthly minds, from which I drewThe power which has been mine to frame their thoughts anew.

'And thus my prison was the populous earth--Where I saw--even as misery dreams of mornBefore the east has given its glory birth--Religion's pomp made desolate by the scornOf Wisdom's faintest smile, and thrones uptorn,And dwellings of mild people interspersedWith undivided fields of ripening corn,And love made free,--a hope which we have nursedEven with our blood and tears,--until its glory burst.

'All is not lost! There is some recompenseFor hope whose fountain can be thus profound,Even throned Evil's splendid impotence,Girt by its hell of power, the secret soundOf hymns to truth and freedom--the dread boundOf life and death passed fearlessly and well,Dungeons wherein the high resolve is found,Racks which degraded woman's greatness tell,And what may else be good and irresistible.

'Such are the thoughts which, like the fires that flareIn storm-encompassed isles, we cherish yetIn this dark ruin--such were mine even there;As in its sleep some odorous violet,While yet its leaves with nightly dews are wet,Breathes in prophetic dreams of day's uprise,Or as, ere Scythian frost in fear has metSpring's messengers descending from the skies,The buds foreknow their life--this hope must ever rise.

'So years had passed, when sudden earthquake rentThe depth of ocean, and the cavern crackedWith sound, as if the world's wide continentHad fallen in universal ruin wracked:And through the cleft streamed in one cataractThe stifling waters--when I woke, the floodWhose banded waves that crystal cave had sackedWas ebbing round me, and my bright abodeBefore me yawned--a chasm desert, and bare, and broad.

'Above me was the sky, beneath the sea:I stood upon a point of shattered stone,And heard loose rocks rushing tumultuouslyWith splash and shock into the deep--anonAll ceased, and there was silence wide and lone.I felt that I was free! The Ocean-sprayQuivered beneath my feet, the broad Heaven shoneAround, and in my hair the winds did playLingering as they pursued their unimpeded way.

'My spirit moved upon the sea like windWhich round some thymy cape will lag and hover,Though it can wake the still cloud, and unbindThe strength of tempest: day was almost over,When through the fading light I could discoverA ship approaching--its white sails were fedWith the north wind--its moving shade did coverThe twilight deep; the mariners in dreadCast anchor when they saw new rocks around them spread.

'And when they saw one sitting on a crag,They sent a boat to me;--the Sailors rowedIn awe through many a new and fearful jagOf overhanging rock, through which there flowedThe foam of streams that cannot make abode.They came and questioned me, but when they heardMy voice, they became silent, and they stoodAnd moved as men in whom new love had stirredDeep thoughts: so to the ship we passed without a word.

Words in this poem 82
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
disarm v. t.
To deprive of arms; to take away the weapons of; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless. [OE. desarmen, F. désarmer; pref. dés- (L. dis-) + armer to arm. See Arm.]
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
uprise v. i.
To rise; to get up; to appear from below the horizon.
swoln
Contraction of Swollen, p. p.
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
passionless a.
Void of passion; without anger or emotion; not easily excited; calm.
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
loveless a.
Void of love; void of tenderness or kindness. Milton. Shelton.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
heartless a.
Without a heart.
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
imagery n.
The work of one who makes images or visible representation of objects; imitation work; images in general, or in mass. [OE. imagerie, F. imagerie.]
dally v. i.
To waste time in effeminate or voluptuous pleasures, or in idleness; to fool away time; to delay unnecessarily; to tarry; to trifle. [OE. , dailien; cf. Icel. pylja to talk, G. dallen, dalen, dahlen, to trifle, talk nonsense, OSw. tule a droll or funny man; or AS. dol foolish, E. dull.]
noonday n.
Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
anchored a.
Held by an anchor; at anchor; held safely; as, an anchored bark; also, shaped like an anchor; forked; as, an anchored tongue.
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
sleepless a.
Having no sleep; wakeful.
ethiop n.
A native or inhabitant of Ethiopia; also, in a general sense, a negro or black man.
stunning a.
Overpowering consciousness; overpowering the senses; especially, overpowering the sense of hearing; confounding with noise.
clang v. t.
To strike together so as to produce a ringing metallic sound. [L. clangere; akin to Gr. clank.]
perpetually adv.
In a perpetual manner; constantly; continually.
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
hesperian a.
Western; being in the west; occidental. [L. hesperius, fr. hesperus the evening star, Gr. Vesper.]
kingless a.
Having no king. F. Lieber.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
gaoler n.
The keeper of a jail. See Jailer.
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
repine v. i.
To fail; to wane. [Pref. re- + pine to languish.]
uplift v. t.
To lift or raise aloft; to raise; to elevate; as, to uplift the arm; to uplift a rock.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
outspread v. t.
To spread out; to expand; -- usually as a past part. or adj.
pave n.
The pavement. Nymphe du pavé ([A low euphemism.] [F., from paver to pave. See Pave.]
slighting a.
Characterized by neglect or disregard.
waning n.
The act or process of waning, or decreasing.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
brainless a.
Without understanding; silly; thougthless; witless.
fantasy n.
Fancy; imagination; especially, a whimsical or fanciful conception; a vagary of the imagination; whim; caprice; humor. [See Fancy.]
lonesome a.
Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
sickening a.
Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
immutable a.
Not mutable; not capable or susceptible of change; unchangeable; unalterable. [L. immutabilis; pref. im- not + mutabilis mutable. See Mutable.]
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
moveless a.
Motionless; fixed.
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
lorn a.
Lost; undone; ruined. [Strong p. p. of Lose. See Lose, Forlorn.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
populous a.
Abounding in people; full of inhabitants; containing many inhabitants in proportion to the extent of the country. [L. populosus, fr. populus people: cf. F. populeux.]
impotence n.
The quality or condition of being impotent; want of strength or power, animal, intellectual, or moral; weakness; feebleness; inability; imbecility. [L. impotenia inability, poverty, want of moderation. See Impotent.]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
flare v. i.
To burn with an unsteady or waving flame; as, the candle flares. [Cf. Norw. flara to blaze, flame, adorn with tinsel, dial. Sw. flasa upp, and E. flash, or flacker.]
nightly a.
Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
foreknow v. t.
To have previous knowledge of; to know beforehand.
cracked a.
Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
continent a.
Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing. [L. continens, -entis, prop., p. pr. of continere to hold together, to repress: cf. F. continent. See Contain.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
quivered a.
Furnished with, or carrying, a quiver.
thymy a.
Abounding with thyme; fragrant; as, a thymy vale. Akenside.
hover n.
A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
crag n.
The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Canto VII, in Alastor, and Other Poems (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/canto-vii.html, id L00210.

Form and metre

Canto VII is 369 lines in 41 stanzas of 9 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABBCBCC, complete in 31 of its 41 stanzas; the stanza is the Spenserian stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 59 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 47% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in the Spenserian stanza, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDD rayA · stormB · playA · warmB · charmC · deepD · disarmC · sleepD · steepD
  2. 2 ABABBCBCC madnessA · moodB · gladnessA · solitudeB · pursuedB · cheekC · floodB · speakC · wakeC
  3. 3 ABABBCBCC enduranceA · heartB · assuranceA · impartB · startB · firmC · departB · termC · infirmC
  4. 4 ABABBCBCC thrallsA · theyB · hallsA · alwayB · dayB · luteC · layB · muteC · polluteC
  5. 5 ABABCDCDD lovelinessA · powerB · passionlessA · bowerB · toreC · flameD · boreC · becameD · nameD
  6. 6 ABABBCBCC agonyA · delightB · imageryA · nightB · lightB · dayC · sightB · layC · awayC
  7. 7 -A-AABA-B power · gaveA · bore · saveA · waveA · beneathB · slaveA · breathe · underneathB
  8. 8 ABABBCBCC throneA · sentB · grownA · instrumentB · bentB · infancyC · meantB · heC · seaC
  9. 9 ABAB-CB-C strokeA · seasB · brokeA · breezeB · symplegades · thereC · kneesB · her · airC
  10. 10 ABABCDCDD plainA · woodB · mainA · floodB · broodC · wonderD · pursuedC · underD · thunderD
  11. 11 ABABBCBCC redoublingA · drivenB · bubblingA · rivenB · heavenB · inwovenC · evenB · clovenC · ovenC
  12. 12 ABA-BCBCC caveA · seaB · waveA · perpetually · fleeB · cellC · highB · inaccessibleC · fellC
  13. 13 ABABBCBCC pavenA · sandB · engravenA · handB · commandB · gateC · standB · stateC · createC
  14. 14 ABABBCBCC preyA · awhileB · dayA · whileB · isleB · taughtC · smileB · soughtC · broughtC
  15. 15 ABABBC-CC creepingA · airB · sleepingA · fairB · thereB · boreC · were · woreC · coreC
  16. 16 ABABBCBCC fleeingA · airB · beingA · bearB · lairB · longC · despairB · amongC · throngC
  17. 17 ABABBCBCC motherA · dreamedB · anotherA · seemedB · deemedB · rainC · streamedB · painC · lainC
  18. 18 ABABBCBCC birthA · thineB · earthA · mineB · divineB · swiftC · repineB · upliftC · shiftC
  19. 19 ABABBCBCC tendernessA · tearsB · oppressA · yearsB · appearsB · loveC · fearsB · approveC · cloveC
  20. 20 ABABBCBCC soonA · waveB · moonA · caveB · gaveB · handC · paveB · commandC · understandC
  21. 21 ABABBCBCC meA · sweetB · beA · meetB · beatB · dayC · retreatB · playC · wayC
  22. 22 -A-AA-A-- grown · delightA · down · nightA · brightA · high · flightA · fantasy · misery
  23. 23 ABABBCBCC diverA · boreB · quiverA · beforeB · yoreB · goneC · moreB · aloneC · moanC
  24. 24 ABABBCBCC methoughtA · veinB · thoughtA · painB · againB · turnedC · fainB · yearnedC · unreturnedC
  25. 25 -A-AB-BCC me · beastA · memory · feastA · possessedB · one · blessedB · aloneC · moanC
  26. 26 ABABBCBCC yearsA · madeB · tearsA · shadeB · preyedB · evenC · playedB · heavenC · drivenC
  27. 27 ABABBCBCC thingA · boatB · wingA · floatB · noteB · himC · throatB · swimC · dimC
  28. 28 ABABBCBCC strengthA · roseB · lengthA · thoseB · woesB · caveC · knowsB · saveC · graveC
  29. 29 ABABBCBCC deadA · beB · spreadA · freeB · meB · soughtC · imageryB · taughtC · broughtC
  30. 30 ABABBCBCC madeA · departedB · shadeA · impartedB · heartedB · mindC · dartedB · behindC · windC
  31. 31 ABABBCBCC grewA · caveB · throughA · gaveB · waveB · areC · graveB · fearC · sphereC
  32. 32 ABABBCBCC rangeA · thoughtB · changeA · wroughtB · taughtB · melodiesC · caughtB · eyesC · harmonizeC
  33. 33 ABABBCBCC willA · plainB · fillA · againB · mainB · weC · lainB · freeC · prophecyC
  34. 34 ABABBCBCC slavesA · ministriesB · wavesA · riseB · eyesB · grewC · surpriseB · drewC · anewC
  35. 35 ABABBCBCC earthA · mornB · birthA · scornB · uptornB · interspersedC · cornB · nursedC · burstC
  36. 36 ABABBCBCC recompenseA · profoundB · impotenceA · soundB · boundB · wellC · foundB · tellC · irresistibleC
  37. 37 ABABBCBCC flareA · yetB · thereA · violetB · wetB · upriseC · metB · skiesC · riseC
  38. 38 ABAB--B-- rentA · crackedB · continentA · wrackedB · cataract · flood · sackedB · abode · broad
  39. 39 ABABBCBCC seaA · stoneB · tumultuouslyA · anonB · loneB · sprayC · shoneB · playC · wayC
  40. 40 ABABBCBCC windA · hoverB · unbindA · overB · discoverB · fedC · coverB · dreadC · spreadC
  41. 41 ABABBCBCC cragA · rowedB · jagA · flowedB · abodeB · heardC · stoodB · stirredC · wordC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
So we sate joyous as the morning ray10···/˘··/˘·
Which fed upon the wrecks of night and storm10··········
Now lingering on the winds; light airs did play10·/˘·······
Among the dewy weeds, the sun was warm,10···/˘·····
And we sate linked in the inwoven charm10··········
Of converse and caresses sweet and deep,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Speechless caresses, talk that might disarm10/˘˘/˘···˘/
Time, though he wield the darts of death and sleep,10··········
And those thrice mortal barbs in his own poison steep.12···/˘····/˘·
I told her of my sufferings and my madness,11·····/˘··/˘
And how, awakened from that dreamy mood10··˘/˘··/˘·
By Liberty's uprise, the strength of gladness11·/˘˘/˘···/˘
Came to my spirit in my solitude;10···/˘··/˘·
And all that now I was--while tears pursued10········˘/
Each other down her fair and listening cheek10·/˘····/˘·
Fast as the thoughts which fed them, like a flood10··········
From sunbright dales; and when I ceased to speak,10··········
Her accents soft and sweet the pausing air did wake.12·/˘····/˘···
She told me a strange tale of strange endurance,11········/˘˘
Like broken memories of many a heart10·/˘/˘˘·/··
Woven into one; to which no firm assurance,12/˘·······˘/˘
So wild were they, could her own faith impart.10········˘/
She said that not a tear did dare to start10··········
From the swoln brain, and that her thoughts were firm10··········
When from all mortal hope she did depart,10···/˘···˘/
Borne by those slaves across the Ocean's term,10····˘/·/˘·
And that she reached the port without one fear infirm.12··········˘/
One was she among many there, the thralls10·····/˘···
Of the cold Tyrant's cruel lust; and they10···/˘/˘···
Laughed mournfully in those polluted halls;10······˘/˘·
But she was calm and sad, musing alway10······/˘/˘
On loftiest enterprise, till on a day10···/˘·····
The Tyrant heard her singing to her lute10·/˘··/˘···
A wild, and sad, and spirit-thrilling lay,10·····/˘/˘·
Like winds that die in wastes--one moment mute10·······/˘·
The evil thoughts it made, which did his breast pollute.11·/·······˘/
Even when he saw her wondrous loveliness,11/˘····/˘/˘˘
One moment to great Nature's sacred power11·/˘··/˘/˘/˘
He bent, and was no longer passionless;10·····/˘/˘˘
But when he bade her to his secret bower11·······/˘/˘
Be borne, a loveless victim, and she tore10···/˘/˘···
Her locks in agony, and her words of flame10···/˘·····
And mightier looks availed not; then he bore10·/˘·˘/····
Again his load of slavery, and became10˘/···/˘·˘/
A king, a heartless beast, a pageant and a name.12···/˘··/˘···
She told me what a loathsome agony10·····/˘/˘˘
Is that when selfishness mocks love's delight,10···/˘˘··˘/
Foul as in dream's most fearful imagery,10·····/˘/˘˘
To dally with the mowing dead--that night10·/˘··/˘···
All torture, fear, or horror made seem light10·/˘··/˘···
Which the soul dreams or knows, and when the day10··········
Shone on her awful frenzy, from the sight10···/˘/˘···
Where like a Spirit in fleshly chains she lay10···/·/˘···
Struggling, aghast and pale the Tyrant fled away.12/˘˘/···/˘·˘/
Her madness was a beam of light, a power11·/˘······/˘
Which dawned through the rent soul; and words it gave,10··········
Gestures and looks, such as in whirlwinds bore10/˘·····/··
Which might not be withstood--whence none could save--10····˘/····
All who approached their sphere,--like some calm wave10··˘/······
Vexed into whirlpools by the chasms beneath;11···/···/˘··
And sympathy made each attendant slave10·/˘˘··˘/˘·
Fearless and free, and they began to breathe10/˘····˘/··
Deep curses, like the voice of flames far underneath.12·/˘·······˘/
The King felt pale upon his noonday throne:10·······/˘·
At night two slaves he to her chamber sent,--10·······/˘·
One was a green and wrinkled eunuch, grown10·····/˘/˘·
From human shape into an instrument10·/˘····/˘˘
Of all things ill--distorted, bowed and bent.10····˘/˘···
The other was a wretch from infancy10·/˘····/˘˘
Made dumb by poison; who nought knew or meant10···/˘·····
But to obey: from the fire isles came he,10··˘/··/···
A diver lean and strong, of Oman's coral sea.11·/····˘//˘·
They bore her to a bark, and the swift stroke10··········
Of silent rowers clove the blue moonlight seas,11·/˘/˘···/··
Until upon their path the morning broke;10·······/˘·
They anchored then, where, be there calm or breeze,10·/˘·······
The gloomiest of the drear Symplegades9·········
Shakes with the sleepless surge;--the Ethiop there10···/˘·····
Wound his long arms around her, and with knees10··········
Like iron clasped her feet, and plunged with her10·/˘·······
Among the closing waves out of the boundless air.12···/˘····/˘·
'Swift as an eagle stooping from the plain10···/˘/˘···
Of morning light, into some shadowy wood,10·/˘····/˘·
He plunged through the green silence of the main,10·····/˘···
Through many a cavern which the eternal flood11·/·/˘··˘/˘·
Had scooped, as dark lairs for its monster brood;10·······/˘·
And among mighty shapes which fled in wonder,11···/˘····/˘
And among mightier shadows which pursued10···/˘/··˘/
His heels, he wound: until the dark rocks under11···········
He touched a golden chain--a sound arose like thunder.13···/˘···˘/·/˘
'A stunning clang of massive bolts redoubling11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
Beneath the deep--a burst of waters driven11·······/˘/˘
As from the roots of the sea, raging and bubbling:12·······/˘·/˘
And in that roof of crags a space was riven11·········/˘
Through which there shone the emerald beams of heaven,11·····/˘··/˘
Shot through the lines of many waves inwoven,10·····/····
Like sunlight through acacia woods at even,11·/··˘/˘··/˘
Through which, his way the diver having cloven,11·····/˘/˘/˘
Passed like a spark sent up out of a burning oven.13·········/˘/˘
'And then,' she said, 'he laid me in a cave10··········
Above the waters, by that chasm of sea,11···/˘··/˘··
A fountain round and vast, in which the wave10·/˘·······
Imprisoned, boiled and leaped perpetually,11˘/˘···˘/˘˘˘
Down which, one moment resting, he did flee,10···/˘/˘···
Winning the adverse depth; that spacious cell10/˘·˘/··/˘·
Like an hupaithric temple wide and high,10·····/˘···
Whose aery dome is inaccessible,10·/˘···˘/˘˘
Was pierced with one round cleft through which the sunbeams fell.12·········/··
'Below, the fountain's brink was richly paven11···/˘··/˘/˘
With the deep's wealth, coral, and pearl, and sand10····/˘····
Like spangling gold, and purple shells engraven11·/˘··/˘····
With mystic legends by no mortal hand,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Left there, when thronging to the moon's command,10···/˘···˘/
The gathering waves rent the Hesperian gate11·/˘···˘/˘˘·
Of mountains, and on such bright floor did stand10·/˘·······
Columns, and shapes like statues, and the state10/˘···/····
Of kingless thrones, which Earth did in her heart create.12·/˘·······˘/
'The fiend of madness which had made its prey10···/˘·····
Of my poor heart, was lulled to sleep awhile:10········˘/
There was an interval of many a day,10···/˘˘·/··
And a sea-eagle brought me food the while,10···/˘·····
Whose nest was built in that untrodden isle,10··········
And who, to be the gaoler had been taught10·····/˘···
Of that strange dungeon; as a friend whose smile10···/˘·····
Like light and rest at morn and even is sought10·······/··
That wild bird was to me, till madness misery brought.12·······/˘/˘·
'The misery of a madness slow and creeping,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Which made the earth seem fire, the sea seem air,10·····/····
And the white clouds of noon which oft were sleeping,11·········/˘
In the blue heaven so beautiful and fair,10···/·/˘˘··
Like hosts of ghastly shadows hovering there;10···/˘/·/˘·
And the sea-eagle looked a fiend, who bore10···/˘·····
Thy mangled limbs for food!--Thus all things were10·/˘·······
Transformed into the agony which I wore10˘/···/˘···
Even as a poisoned robe around my bosom's core.12/··/˘····/˘·
'Again I knew the day and night fast fleeing,11˘/·······/˘
The eagle, and the fountain, and the air;10·/˘··/˘···
Another frenzy came--there seemed a being11˘/˘/˘····/˘
Within me--a strange load my heart did bear,10··········
As if some living thing had made its lair10···/˘·····
Even in the fountains of my life:--a long10/··/˘·····
And wondrous vision wrought from my despair,10·/˘/˘···˘/
Then grew, like sweet reality among10····˘/˘˘··
Dim visionary woes, an unreposing throng.12·/˘·˘·······
'Methought I was about to be a mother--11˘/·······/˘
Month after month went by, and still I dreamed10··········
That we should soon be all to one another,11········˘/˘
I and my child; and still new pulses seemed10·······/˘·
To beat beside my heart, and still I deemed10··˘/······
There was a babe within--and, when the rain10··········
Of winter through the rifted cavern streamed,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Methought, after a lapse of lingering pain,10˘/·····/˘·
I saw that lovely shape, which near my heart had lain.12···/˘·······
'It was a babe, beautiful from its birth,--10····/˘˘···
It was like thee, dear love, its eyes were thine,10··········
Its brow, its lips, and so upon the earth10··········
It laid its fingers, as now rest on mine10···/˘·····
Thine own, beloved!--'twas a dream divine;10··˘/˘···˘/
Even to remember how it fled, how swift,10/·˘/˘·····
How utterly, might make the heart repine,--10·/˘˘····˘/
Though 'twas a dream.'--Then Cythna did uplift10········/˘
Her looks on mine, as if some doubt she sought to shift:12············
A doubt which would not flee, a tenderness10·······/˘˘
Of questioning grief, a source of thronging tears;10·/˘····/˘·
Which having passed, as one whom sobs oppress10·/˘·····˘/
She spoke: 'Yes, in the wilderness of years10·····/˘˘··
Her memory, aye, like a green home appears;10·/˘·····˘/
She sucked her fill even at this breast, sweet love,10····/·····
For many months. I had no mortal fears;10·/˘····/˘·
Methought I felt her lips and breath approve,--10˘/······˘/
It was a human thing which to my bosom clove.12···/˘····/˘·
'I watched the dawn of her first smiles; and soon10··········
When zenith stars were trembling on the wave,10·/˘··/˘···
Or when the beams of the invisible moon,10······˘/˘·
Or sun, from many a prism within the cave11···/·/˘····
Their gem-born shadows to the water gave,10···/···/˘·
Her looks would hunt them, and with outspread hand,10·······˘/·
From the swift lights which might that fountain pave,10·······/˘·
She would mark one, and laugh, when that command10········˘/
Slighting, it lingered there, and could not understand.12/˘·/˘·····˘/
'Methought her looks began to talk with me;10˘/··˘/····
And no articulate sounds, but something sweet11··˘/˘···/˘·
Her lips would frame,--so sweet it could not be,10··········
That it was meaningless; her touch would meet10···/˘˘····
Mine, and our pulses calmly flow and beat10··//˘/˘···
In response while we slept; and on a day10·˘/·······
When I was happiest in that strange retreat,10···/˘···˘/
With heaps of golden shells we two did play,--10···/˘·····
Both infants, weaving wings for time's perpetual way.12·/˘/˘···˘/˘·
'Ere night, methought, her waning eyes were grown10··˘/·/˘···
Weary with joy, and tired with our delight,10/˘···/·/˘/
We, on the earth, like sister twins lay down10·····/˘···
On one fair mother's bosom:--from that night10···/˘/˘···
She fled,--like those illusions clear and bright,10····˘/˘···
Which dwell in lakes, when the red moon on high10··········
Pause ere it wakens tempest;--and her flight,10···/˘/˘···
Though 'twas the death of brainless fantasy,10·····/˘/˘˘
Yet smote my lonesome heart more than all misery.11···/˘····/˘
'It seemed that in the dreary night the diver11·····/˘··/˘
Who brought me thither, came again, and bore10···/˘·˘/··
My child away. I saw the waters quiver,11··˘/···/˘/˘
When he so swiftly sunk, as once before:10···/˘·····
Then morning came--it shone even as of yore,10·/˘···/···
But I was changed--the very life was gone10·····/˘···
Out of my heart--I wasted more and more,10·····/˘···
Day after day, and sitting there alone,10·····/˘·˘/
Vexed the inconstant waves with my perpetual moan.12··˘/˘···˘/˘·
'I was no longer mad, and yet methought10···/˘···˘/
My breasts were swoln and changed:--in every vein10·······/˘·
The blood stood still one moment, while that thought10·····/˘···
Was passing--with a gush of sickening pain10·/˘····/˘·
It ebbed even to its withered springs again:11·/˘/··/˘·˘/
When my wan eyes in stern resolve I turned10······˘/··
From that most strange delusion, which would fain10····˘/˘···
Have waked the dream for which my spirit yearned10·······/˘·
With more than human love,--then left it unreturned.12···/˘·······
'So now my reason was restored to me10···/˘·˘/··
I struggled with that dream, which, like a beast10·/˘·······
Most fierce and beauteous, in my memory11···/˘˘··/˘˘
Had made its lair, and on my heart did feast;10··········
But all that cave and all its shapes, possessed10········˘/
By thoughts which could not fade, renewed each one10······˘/··
Some smile, some look, some gesture which had blessed10·····/˘···
Me heretofore: I, sitting there alone,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Vexed the inconstant waves with my perpetual moan.12··˘/˘···˘/˘·
'Time passed, I know not whether months or years;10··········
For day, nor night, nor change of seasons made10·······/˘·
Its note, but thoughts and unavailing tears:10······˘/˘·
And I became at last even as a shade,10··˘/··/···
A smoke, a cloud on which the winds have preyed,10··········
Till it be thin as air; until, one even,11·········/˘
A Nautilus upon the fountain played,10·/˘˘···/˘·
Spreading his azure sail where breath of Heaven11/˘·/˘····/˘
Descended not, among the waves and whirlpools driven.12˘/˘······/·/
'And, when the Eagle came, that lovely thing,10···/˘··/˘·
Oaring with rosy feet its silver boat,10···/˘··/˘·
Fled near me as for shelter; on slow wing,10·····/˘···
The Eagle, hovering o'er his prey did float;10·/˘/˘·····
But when he saw that I with fear did note10··········
His purpose, proffering my own food to him,10·/˘/˘·····
The eager plumes subsided on his throat--10·/˘·˘/˘···
He came where that bright child of sea did swim,10··········
And o'er it cast in peace his shadow broad and dim.12·······/····
'This wakened me, it gave me human strength;10·/˘····/˘·
And hope, I know not whence or wherefore, rose,10·······/˘·
But I resumed my ancient powers at length;10··˘/·/˘/··
My spirit felt again like one of those10·/˘·˘/····
Like thine, whose fate it is to make the woes10··········
Of humankind their prey--what was this cave?10·/˘·······
Its deep foundation no firm purpose knows10··˘/˘··/˘·
Immutable, resistless, strong to save,10˘/˘˘˘/˘···
Like mind while yet it mocks the all-devouring grave.12········˘/˘·
'And where was Laon? might my heart be dead,10··········
While that far dearer heart could move and be?10···/˘·····
Or whilst over the earth the pall was spread,10··········
Which I had sworn to rend? I might be free,10··········
Could I but win that friendly bird to me,10·····/˘···
To bring me ropes; and long in vain I sought10··········
By intercourse of mutual imagery11·/˘··/˘˘/˘˘
Of objects, if such aid he could be taught;10·/˘·······
But fruit, and flowers, and boughs, yet never ropes he brought.11···/···/···
'We live in our own world, and mine was made10···/······
From glorious fantasies of hope departed:11·/˘/˘˘··˘/˘
Aye we are darkened with their floating shade,10···/˘··/˘·
Or cast a lustre on them--time imparted11···/˘···˘/˘
Such power to me--I became fearless-hearted,11·/···˘//˘/˘
My eye and voice grew firm, calm was my mind,10··········
And piercing, like the morn, now it has darted11·/˘······/˘
Its lustre on all hidden things, behind10·/˘··/˘···
Yon dim and fading clouds which load the weary wind.12···/˘····/˘·
'My mind became the book through which I grew10··˘/······
Wise in all human wisdom, and its cave,10···/˘/˘···
Which like a mine I rifled through and through,10·····/˘···
To me the keeping of its secrets gave--10···/˘··/˘·
One mind, the type of all, the moveless wave11···········
Whose calm reflects all moving things that are,10··˘/·/˘···
Necessity, and love, and life, the grave,10˘/˘˘······
And sympathy, fountains of hope and fear,10·/˘˘/˘····
Justice, and truth, and time, and the world's natural sphere.12/˘·······/˘·
'And on the sand would I make signs to range10··········
These woofs, as they were woven, of my thought;10·····/˘···
Clear, elemental shapes, whose smallest change10··˘/˘··/˘·
A subtler language within language wrought:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The key of truths which once were dimly taught10·······/˘·
In old Crotona;--and sweet melodies10·······/˘˘
Of love, in that lorn solitude I caught10·····/˘···
From mine own voice in dream, when thy dear eyes10··········
Shone through my sleep, and did that utterance harmonize.12·······/˘/˘·
'Thy songs were winds whereon I fled at will,10····˘/····
As in a winged chariot, o'er the plain10····/˘˘···
Of crystal youth; and thou wert there to fill10·/˘·······
My heart with joy, and there we sate again10········˘/
On the gray margin of the glimmering main,10···/˘··/˘·
Happy as then but wiser far, for we10/˘···/˘···
Smiled on the flowery grave in which were lain10···/˘·····
Fear, Faith and Slavery; and mankind was free,10···/˘·//··
Equal, and pure, and wise, in Wisdom's prophecy.11/˘·····/˘/˘
'For to my will my fancies were as slaves10·····/˘···
To do their sweet and subtile ministries;10·····/˘/˘˘
And oft from that bright fountain's shadowy waves10·····/˘/˘·
They would make human throngs gather and rise10···/˘·/˘··
To combat with my overflowing eyes,10·/˘··/˘·˘·
And voice made deep with passion--thus I grew10·····/˘···
Familiar with the shock and the surprise10˘/˘·····˘/
And war of earthly minds, from which I drew10···/˘·····
The power which has been mine to frame their thoughts anew.12·/········˘/
'And thus my prison was the populous earth--10···/˘··/˘·
Where I saw--even as misery dreams of morn10···/·/˘···
Before the east has given its glory birth--10·····/·/˘·
Religion's pomp made desolate by the scorn10˘/˘··/˘···
Of Wisdom's faintest smile, and thrones uptorn,10·/˘/˘·····
And dwellings of mild people interspersed10·/˘··/˘·˘/
With undivided fields of ripening corn,10··˘/˘··/˘·
And love made free,--a hope which we have nursed10··········
Even with our blood and tears,--until its glory burst.12/·/······/˘·
'All is not lost! There is some recompense10·······/˘·
For hope whose fountain can be thus profound,10···/˘···˘/
Even throned Evil's splendid impotence,10/˘·/˘/˘/˘˘
Girt by its hell of power, the secret sound10·····/·/˘·
Of hymns to truth and freedom--the dread bound10·····/˘···
Of life and death passed fearlessly and well,10··········
Dungeons wherein the high resolve is found,10/˘····˘/··
Racks which degraded woman's greatness tell,10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
And what may else be good and irresistible.11········˘/˘
'Such are the thoughts which, like the fires that flare10·······/··
In storm-encompassed isles, we cherish yet10··˘/˘··/˘·
In this dark ruin--such were mine even there;10···/···/˘·
As in its sleep some odorous violet,11·····/˘˘/˘˘
While yet its leaves with nightly dews are wet,10·····/˘···
Breathes in prophetic dreams of day's uprise,10··˘/˘···/˘
Or as, ere Scythian frost in fear has met10···/˘·····
Spring's messengers descending from the skies,10·/˘˘˘/˘···
The buds foreknow their life--this hope must ever rise.11··˘/·····/·
'So years had passed, when sudden earthquake rent10·····/˘/··
The depth of ocean, and the cavern cracked10···/˘··/˘·
With sound, as if the world's wide continent10·······/˘˘
Had fallen in universal ruin wracked:10·/˘··˘/˘/·
And through the cleft streamed in one cataract10·······/˘˘
The stifling waters--when I woke, the flood10·/˘/˘·····
Whose banded waves that crystal cave had sacked10·/˘··/˘···
Was ebbing round me, and my bright abode10·/˘·····˘/
Before me yawned--a chasm desert, and bare, and broad.13·····/˘/˘····
'Above me was the sky, beneath the sea:10··········
I stood upon a point of shattered stone,10·······/˘·
And heard loose rocks rushing tumultuously10····/˘····
With splash and shock into the deep--anon10········˘/
All ceased, and there was silence wide and lone.10·····/˘···
I felt that I was free! The Ocean-spray10·······/˘·
Quivered beneath my feet, the broad Heaven shone10/˘······/·
Around, and in my hair the winds did play10··········
Lingering as they pursued their unimpeded way.12/˘··˘/··˘/˘·
'My spirit moved upon the sea like wind10·/˘·······
Which round some thymy cape will lag and hover,11···/˘····/˘
Though it can wake the still cloud, and unbind10········˘/
The strength of tempest: day was almost over,10···/˘··/··
When through the fading light I could discover11···/˘···˘/˘
A ship approaching--its white sails were fed10··˘/˘·····
With the north wind--its moving shade did cover11·····/˘··/˘
The twilight deep; the mariners in dread10·/···/˘˘··
Cast anchor when they saw new rocks around them spread.12·/˘·········
'And when they saw one sitting on a crag,10·····/˘···
They sent a boat to me;--the Sailors rowed10·······/˘·
In awe through many a new and fearful jag10···/···/˘·
Of overhanging rock, through which there flowed10·/˘·˘·····
The foam of streams that cannot make abode.10·····/˘·˘/
They came and questioned me, but when they heard10···/˘·····
My voice, they became silent, and they stood10···˘//˘···
And moved as men in whom new love had stirred10··········
Deep thoughts: so to the ship we passed without a word.12············

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Percy Bysshe Shelley