The Sensitive Plant: Part I

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1816–1819

iambic pentameter · AABB · 114 lines · from Ode to the West Wind, and Other Poems

A Sensitive Plant in a garden grew,And the young winds fed it with silver dew,And it opened its fan-like leaves to the light.And closed them beneath the kisses of Night.

And the Spring arose on the garden fair,Like the Spirit of Love felt everywhere;And each flower and herb on Earth's dark breastRose from the dreams of its wintry rest.

But none ever trembled and panted with blissIn the garden, the field, or the wilderness,Like a doe in the noontide with love's sweet want,As the companionless Sensitive Plant.

The snowdrop, and then the violet,Arose from the ground with warm rain wet,And their breath was mixed with fresh odour, sentFrom the turf, like the voice and the instrument.

Then the pied wind-flowers and the tulip tall,And narcissi, the fairest among them all,Who gaze on their eyes in the stream's recess,Till they die of their own dear loveliness;

And the Naiad-like lily of the vale,Whom youth makes so fair and passion so paleThat the light of its tremulous bells is seenThrough their pavilions of tender green;

And the hyacinth purple, and white, and blue,Which flung from its bells a sweet peal anewOf music so delicate, soft, and intense,It was felt like an odour within the sense;

And the rose like a nymph to the bath addressed,Which unveiled the depth of her glowing breast,Till, fold after fold, to the fainting airThe soul of her beauty and love lay bare:

And the wand-like lily, which lifted up,As a Maenad, its moonlight-coloured cup,Till the fiery star, which is its eye,Gazed through clear dew on the tender sky;

And the jessamine faint, and the sweet tuberose,The sweetest flower for scent that blows;And all rare blossoms from every climeGrew in that garden in perfect prime.

And on the stream whose inconstant bosomWas pranked, under boughs of embowering blossom,With golden and green light, slanting throughTheir heaven of many a tangled hue,

Broad water-lilies lay tremulously,And starry river-buds glimmered by,And around them the soft stream did glide and danceWith a motion of sweet sound and radiance.

And the sinuous paths of lawn and of moss,Which led through the garden along and across,Some open at once to the sun and the breeze,Some lost among bowers of blossoming trees,

Were all paved with daisies and delicate bellsAs fair as the fabulous asphodels,And flow'rets which, drooping as day drooped too,Fell into pavilions, white, purple, and blue,To roof the glow-worm from the evening dew.

And from this undefiled ParadiseThe flowers (as an infant's awakening eyesSmile on its mother, whose singing sweetCan first lull, and at last must awaken it),

When Heaven's blithe winds had unfolded them,As mine-lamps enkindle a hidden gem,Shone smiling to Heaven, and every oneShared joy in the light of the gentle sun;

For each one was interpenetratedWith the light and the odour its neighbour shed,Like young lovers whom youth and love make dearWrapped and filled by their mutual atmosphere.

But the Sensitive Plant which could give small fruitOf the love which it felt from the leaf to the root,Received more than all, it loved more than ever,Where none wanted but it, could belong to the giver,--

For the Sensitive Plant has no bright flower;Radiance and odour are not its dower;It loves, even like Love, its deep heart is full,It desires what it has not, the Beautiful!

The light winds which from unsustaining wingsShed the music of many murmurings;The beams which dart from many a starOf the flowers whose hues they bear afar;

The plumed insects swift and free,Like golden boats on a sunny sea,Laden with light and odour, which passOver the gleam of the living grass;

The unseen clouds of the dew, which lieLike fire in the flowers till the sun rides high,Then wander like spirits among the spheres,Each cloud faint with the fragrance it bears;

The quivering vapours of dim noontide,Which like a sea o'er the warm earth glide,In which every sound, and odour, and beam,Move, as reeds in a single stream;

Each and all like ministering angels wereFor the Sensitive Plant sweet joy to bear,Whilst the lagging hours of the day went byLike windless clouds o'er a tender sky.

And when evening descended from Heaven above,And the Earth was all rest, and the air was all love,And delight, though less bright, was far more deep,And the day's veil fell from the world of sleep,

And the beasts, and the birds, and the insects were drownedIn an ocean of dreams without a sound;Whose waves never mark, though they ever impressThe light sand which paves it, consciousness;

(Only overhead the sweet nightingaleEver sang more sweet as the day might fail,And snatches of its Elysian chantWere mixed with the dreams of the Sensitive Plant);--

The Sensitive Plant was the earliestUpgathered into the bosom of rest;A sweet child weary of its delight,The feeblest and yet the favourite,Cradled within the embrace of Night.

Words in this poem 24
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
noontide n.
The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
companionless a.
Without a companion.
odour n.
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume. [OE. odor, odour, OF. odor, odour, F. odeur, fr. L. odor; akin to olere to smell, Gr. Olfactory, Osmium, Ozone, Redolent.]
tulip n.
Any plant of the liliaceous genus Tulipa. Many varieties are cultivated for their beautiful, often variegated flowers. Tulip tree. [F. tulipe, OF. also tulipan, It. tulipano, tulipa, from Turk. tulbend, dulbend, literally, a turban, Per. dulband; -- so called from the resemblance of the form]
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
peal v. i.
To appeal. Spencer.
coloured a.
Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
tuberose n.
A plant (Polianthes tuberosa) with a tuberous root and a liliaceous flower. It is much cultivated for its beautiful and fragrant white blossoms. [Cf. G. tuberose, F. tubéreuse, NL. Polianthes tuberosa. See Tuberous.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
lull v. t.
To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm; to soothe; to quiet. [Akin to OD. lullen to sing to sleep, G. lullen, Dan. lulle, Sw. lulla; all of imitative origin. Cf. Loll, Lollard.]
blithe a.
Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
enkindle v. t.
To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle.
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
giver n.
One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
lagging n.
The clothing (esp., an outer, wooden covering), as of a steam cylinder, applied to prevent the radiation of heat; a covering of lags; -- called also deading and cleading.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
windless a.
Having no wind; calm.
elysian a.
Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Sensitive Plant: Part I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #4798; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Sensitive Plant: Part I, in Ode to the West Wind, and Other Poems (1816–1819), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4798, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-later-poems/the-sensitive-plant-part-i.html, id L16385.

Form and metre

The Sensitive Plant: Part I is 114 lines in 28 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 16 of its 28 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 70%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB grewA · dewA · lightB · nightB
  2. 2 AABB fairA · everywhereA · breastB · restB
  3. 3 AA-- blissA · wildernessA · want · plant
  4. 4 AABB violetA · wetA · sentB · instrumentB
  5. 5 AABB tallA · allA · recessB · lovelinessB
  6. 6 AABB valeA · paleA · seenB · greenB
  7. 7 AABB blueA · anewA · intenseB · senseB
  8. 8 AABB addressedA · breastA · airB · bareB
  9. 9 AABB upA · cupA · eyeB · skyB
  10. 10 --AA tuberose · blows · climeA · primeA
  11. 11 --AA bosom · blossom · throughA · hueA
  12. 12 --AA tremulously · by · danceA · radianceA
  13. 13 AABB mossA · acrossA · breezeB · treesB
  14. 14 AABBB bellsA · asphodelsA · tooB · blueB · dewB
  15. 16 AABB themA · gemA · oneB · sunB
  16. 17 --AA interpenetrated · shed · dearA · atmosphereA
  17. 18 AA-- fruitA · rootA · ever · giver
  18. 19 --AA flower · dower · fullA · beautifulA
  19. 20 AABB wingsA · murmuringsA · starB · afarB
  20. 21 AABB freeA · seaA · passB · grassB
  21. 22 AA-- lieA · highA · spheres · bears
  22. 23 AABB noontideA · glideA · beamB · streamB
  23. 24 --AA were · bear · byA · skyA
  24. 25 AABB aboveA · loveA · deepB · sleepB
  25. 26 AABB drownedA · soundA · impressB · consciousnessB
  26. 27 AABB nightingaleA · failA · chantB · plantB
  27. 28 AABBB earliestA · restA · delightB · favouriteB · nightB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A Sensitive Plant in a garden grew,10·/˘˘···/˘·
And the young winds fed it with silver dew,10·······/˘·
And it opened its fan-like leaves to the light.11··/˘·······
And closed them beneath the kisses of Night.10······/˘··
And the Spring arose on the garden fair,10···˘/··/˘·
Like the Spirit of Love felt everywhere;10··/˘···/˘·
And each flower and herb on Earth's dark breast10··/˘······
Rose from the dreams of its wintry rest.9······/˘·
But none ever trembled and panted with bliss10··//˘·/˘··
In the garden, the field, or the wilderness,11··/˘····/˘˘
Like a doe in the noontide with love's sweet want,11·····/˘····
As the companionless Sensitive Plant.10··˘/˘˘/˘˘·
The snowdrop, and then the violet,9·/˘···/˘˘
Arose from the ground with warm rain wet,9˘/·······
And their breath was mixed with fresh odour, sent10·······/˘·
From the turf, like the voice and the instrument.11········/˘˘
Then the pied wind-flowers and the tulip tall,10····/··/˘·
And narcissi, the fairest among them all,11·····/˘····
Who gaze on their eyes in the stream's recess,10········˘/
Till they die of their own dear loveliness;10·······/˘˘
And the Naiad-like lily of the vale,10··/˘·/˘···
Whom youth makes so fair and passion so pale10······/˘··
That the light of its tremulous bells is seen10·····/˘···
Through their pavilions of tender green;9··˘/˘·/˘·
And the hyacinth purple, and white, and blue,11··/˘·/˘····
Which flung from its bells a sweet peal anew10········˘/
Of music so delicate, soft, and intense,10·/˘·/˘··˘/
It was felt like an odour within the sense;11·····/˘····
And the rose like a nymph to the bath addressed,11·········˘/
Which unveiled the depth of her glowing breast,10·˘/····/˘·
Till, fold after fold, to the fainting air10·······/˘·
The soul of her beauty and love lay bare:10····/˘····
And the wand-like lily, which lifted up,10····/˘·/˘·
As a Maenad, its moonlight-coloured cup,10·····/·/˘·
Till the fiery star, which is its eye,10··/˘˘·····
Gazed through clear dew on the tender sky;10·˘·····/˘·
And the jessamine faint, and the sweet tuberose,11··/˘˘····/˘
The sweetest flower for scent that blows;9·/˘/˘····
And all rare blossoms from every clime10···/˘·/˘˘·
Grew in that garden in perfect prime.9···/˘·˘/·
And on the stream whose inconstant bosom10·····˘/˘/˘
Was pranked, under boughs of embowering blossom,12··········/˘
With golden and green light, slanting through9·/˘···/˘·
Their heaven of many a tangled hue,10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Broad water-lilies lay tremulously,10·/˘/˘·/˘˘˘
And starry river-buds glimmered by,10·/˘/˘·/˘˘·
And around them the soft stream did glide and dance11···········
With a motion of sweet sound and radiance.11··/˘····/˘˘
And the sinuous paths of lawn and of moss,10··/˘······
Which led through the garden along and across,11····/˘˘/·˘/
Some open at once to the sun and the breeze,11·/˘········
Some lost among bowers of blossoming trees,10····/·/˘˘·
Were all paved with daisies and delicate bells10····/˘·/˘·
As fair as the fabulous asphodels,10····/˘˘···
And flow'rets which, drooping as day drooped too,10····/˘····
Fell into pavilions, white, purple, and blue,11···˘/˘·/˘··
To roof the glow-worm from the evening dew.10·······/˘·
And from this undefiled Paradise10······˘/˘·
The flowers (as an infant's awakening eyes10·/··/˘˘/˘·
Smile on its mother, whose singing sweet9···/˘·/˘·
Can first lull, and at last must awaken it),11·······˘/˘·
When Heaven's blithe winds had unfolded them,10·/˘···˘/˘·
As mine-lamps enkindle a hidden gem,10···˘/˘·/˘·
Shone smiling to Heaven, and every one10·/˘·/·/˘˘·
Shared joy in the light of the gentle sun;10·······/˘·
For each one was interpenetrated10··········
With the light and the odour its neighbour shed,11·····/˘·/˘·
Like young lovers whom youth and love make dear10··/˘······
Wrapped and filled by their mutual atmosphere.10·····/˘/˘·
But the Sensitive Plant which could give small fruit10··/˘······
Of the love which it felt from the leaf to the root,12············
Received more than all, it loved more than ever,11˘/·······/˘
Where none wanted but it, could belong to the giver,--13··/˘···˘/··/˘
For the Sensitive Plant has no bright flower;11··/˘˘····/˘
Radiance and odour are not its dower;10/˘˘·/˘····
It loves, even like Love, its deep heart is full,10··/·······
It desires what it has not, the Beautiful!11·˘/·····/˘˘
The light winds which from unsustaining wings10··········
Shed the music of many murmurings;10··/˘·/˘/˘˘
The beams which dart from many a star9·····/˘··
Of the flowers whose hues they bear afar;10··/˘····˘/
The plumed insects swift and free,7··/····
Like golden boats on a sunny sea,9·/˘···/˘·
Laden with light and odour, which pass9/˘···/˘··
Over the gleam of the living grass;9······/˘·
The unseen clouds of the dew, which lie9·˘/······
Like fire in the flowers till the sun rides high,10·/··/·····
Then wander like spirits among the spheres,10·/˘·/˘····
Each cloud faint with the fragrance it bears;9·····/˘··
The quivering vapours of dim noontide,10·/˘˘/˘··/˘
Which like a sea o'er the warm earth glide,9·········
In which every sound, and odour, and beam,10··/˘··/˘··
Move, as reeds in a single stream;8·····/˘·
Each and all like ministering angels were10····/˘˘/˘·
For the Sensitive Plant sweet joy to bear,10··/˘˘·····
Whilst the lagging hours of the day went by10··/˘/·····
Like windless clouds o'er a tender sky.9·/˘···/˘·
And when evening descended from Heaven above,11··/˘˘/˘·/··
And the Earth was all rest, and the air was all love,12············
And delight, though less bright, was far more deep,10·˘/·······
And the day's veil fell from the world of sleep,10··········
And the beasts, and the birds, and the insects were drowned12········/···
In an ocean of dreams without a sound;10··/˘······
Whose waves never mark, though they ever impress10··/···/˘/·
The light sand which paves it, consciousness;9······/˘˘
(Only overhead the sweet nightingale10/˘/˘/··/˘˘
Ever sang more sweet as the day might fail,10/˘········
And snatches of its Elysian chant9·/˘··˘/˘·
Were mixed with the dreams of the Sensitive Plant);--10·······/˘·
The Sensitive Plant was the earliest10·/˘˘···/˘˘
Upgathered into the bosom of rest;10······/˘··
A sweet child weary of its delight,9···/˘··˘/
The feeblest and yet the favourite,10·/˘˘······
Cradled within the embrace of Night.10/˘˘···˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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