The Sensitive Plant: Part I
A Sensitive Plant in a garden grew,And the young winds fed it with silver dew,And it opened its fan-like leaves to the light.And closed them beneath the kisses of Night.
And the Spring arose on the garden fair,Like the Spirit of Love felt everywhere;And each flower and herb on Earth's dark breastRose from the dreams of its wintry rest.
But none ever trembled and panted with blissIn the garden, the field, or the wilderness,Like a doe in the noontide with love's sweet want,As the companionless Sensitive Plant.
The snowdrop, and then the violet,Arose from the ground with warm rain wet,And their breath was mixed with fresh odour, sentFrom the turf, like the voice and the instrument.
Then the pied wind-flowers and the tulip tall,And narcissi, the fairest among them all,Who gaze on their eyes in the stream's recess,Till they die of their own dear loveliness;
And the Naiad-like lily of the vale,Whom youth makes so fair and passion so paleThat the light of its tremulous bells is seenThrough their pavilions of tender green;
And the hyacinth purple, and white, and blue,Which flung from its bells a sweet peal anewOf music so delicate, soft, and intense,It was felt like an odour within the sense;
And the rose like a nymph to the bath addressed,Which unveiled the depth of her glowing breast,Till, fold after fold, to the fainting airThe soul of her beauty and love lay bare:
And the wand-like lily, which lifted up,As a Maenad, its moonlight-coloured cup,Till the fiery star, which is its eye,Gazed through clear dew on the tender sky;
And the jessamine faint, and the sweet tuberose,The sweetest flower for scent that blows;And all rare blossoms from every climeGrew in that garden in perfect prime.
And on the stream whose inconstant bosomWas pranked, under boughs of embowering blossom,With golden and green light, slanting throughTheir heaven of many a tangled hue,
Broad water-lilies lay tremulously,And starry river-buds glimmered by,And around them the soft stream did glide and danceWith a motion of sweet sound and radiance.
And the sinuous paths of lawn and of moss,Which led through the garden along and across,Some open at once to the sun and the breeze,Some lost among bowers of blossoming trees,
Were all paved with daisies and delicate bellsAs fair as the fabulous asphodels,And flow'rets which, drooping as day drooped too,Fell into pavilions, white, purple, and blue,To roof the glow-worm from the evening dew.
And from this undefiled ParadiseThe flowers (as an infant's awakening eyesSmile on its mother, whose singing sweetCan first lull, and at last must awaken it),
When Heaven's blithe winds had unfolded them,As mine-lamps enkindle a hidden gem,Shone smiling to Heaven, and every oneShared joy in the light of the gentle sun;
For each one was interpenetratedWith the light and the odour its neighbour shed,Like young lovers whom youth and love make dearWrapped and filled by their mutual atmosphere.
But the Sensitive Plant which could give small fruitOf the love which it felt from the leaf to the root,Received more than all, it loved more than ever,Where none wanted but it, could belong to the giver,--
For the Sensitive Plant has no bright flower;Radiance and odour are not its dower;It loves, even like Love, its deep heart is full,It desires what it has not, the Beautiful!
The light winds which from unsustaining wingsShed the music of many murmurings;The beams which dart from many a starOf the flowers whose hues they bear afar;
The plumed insects swift and free,Like golden boats on a sunny sea,Laden with light and odour, which passOver the gleam of the living grass;
The unseen clouds of the dew, which lieLike fire in the flowers till the sun rides high,Then wander like spirits among the spheres,Each cloud faint with the fragrance it bears;
The quivering vapours of dim noontide,Which like a sea o'er the warm earth glide,In which every sound, and odour, and beam,Move, as reeds in a single stream;
Each and all like ministering angels wereFor the Sensitive Plant sweet joy to bear,Whilst the lagging hours of the day went byLike windless clouds o'er a tender sky.
And when evening descended from Heaven above,And the Earth was all rest, and the air was all love,And delight, though less bright, was far more deep,And the day's veil fell from the world of sleep,
And the beasts, and the birds, and the insects were drownedIn an ocean of dreams without a sound;Whose waves never mark, though they ever impressThe light sand which paves it, consciousness;
(Only overhead the sweet nightingaleEver sang more sweet as the day might fail,And snatches of its Elysian chantWere mixed with the dreams of the Sensitive Plant);--
The Sensitive Plant was the earliestUpgathered into the bosom of rest;A sweet child weary of its delight,The feeblest and yet the favourite,Cradled within the embrace of Night.
Words in this poem 24
- wintry a.
- Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
- noontide n.
- The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
- companionless a.
- Without a companion.
- odour n.
- Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume. [OE. odor, odour, OF. odor, odour, F. odeur, fr. L. odor; akin to olere to smell, Gr. Olfactory, Osmium, Ozone, Redolent.]
- tulip n.
- Any plant of the liliaceous genus Tulipa. Many varieties are cultivated for their beautiful, often variegated flowers. Tulip tree. [F. tulipe, OF. also tulipan, It. tulipano, tulipa, from Turk. tulbend, dulbend, literally, a turban, Per. dulband; -- so called from the resemblance of the form]
- loveliness n.
- The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- peal v. i.
- To appeal. Spencer.
- coloured a.
- Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
- tuberose n.
- A plant (Polianthes tuberosa) with a tuberous root and a liliaceous flower. It is much cultivated for its beautiful and fragrant white blossoms. [Cf. G. tuberose, F. tubéreuse, NL. Polianthes tuberosa. See Tuberous.]
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- lull v. t.
- To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm; to soothe; to quiet. [Akin to OD. lullen to sing to sleep, G. lullen, Dan. lulle, Sw. lulla; all of imitative origin. Cf. Loll, Lollard.]
- blithe a.
- Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
- enkindle v. t.
- To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle.
- neighbour v. i.
- To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
- giver n.
- One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- lagging n.
- The clothing (esp., an outer, wooden covering), as of a steam cylinder, applied to prevent the radiation of heat; a covering of lags; -- called also deading and cleading.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- windless a.
- Having no wind; calm.
- elysian a.
- Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Sensitive Plant: Part I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #4798; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Sensitive Plant: Part I, in Ode to the West Wind, and Other Poems (1816–1819), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4798, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-later-poems/the-sensitive-plant-part-i.html, id L16385.
Form and metre
The Sensitive Plant: Part I is 114 lines in 28 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 16 of its 28 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 70%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB grewA · dewA · lightB · nightB
- 2 AABB fairA · everywhereA · breastB · restB
- 3 AA-- blissA · wildernessA · want · plant
- 4 AABB violetA · wetA · sentB · instrumentB
- 5 AABB tallA · allA · recessB · lovelinessB
- 6 AABB valeA · paleA · seenB · greenB
- 7 AABB blueA · anewA · intenseB · senseB
- 8 AABB addressedA · breastA · airB · bareB
- 9 AABB upA · cupA · eyeB · skyB
- 10 --AA tuberose · blows · climeA · primeA
- 11 --AA bosom · blossom · throughA · hueA
- 12 --AA tremulously · by · danceA · radianceA
- 13 AABB mossA · acrossA · breezeB · treesB
- 14 AABBB bellsA · asphodelsA · tooB · blueB · dewB
- 16 AABB themA · gemA · oneB · sunB
- 17 --AA interpenetrated · shed · dearA · atmosphereA
- 18 AA-- fruitA · rootA · ever · giver
- 19 --AA flower · dower · fullA · beautifulA
- 20 AABB wingsA · murmuringsA · starB · afarB
- 21 AABB freeA · seaA · passB · grassB
- 22 AA-- lieA · highA · spheres · bears
- 23 AABB noontideA · glideA · beamB · streamB
- 24 --AA were · bear · byA · skyA
- 25 AABB aboveA · loveA · deepB · sleepB
- 26 AABB drownedA · soundA · impressB · consciousnessB
- 27 AABB nightingaleA · failA · chantB · plantB
- 28 AABBB earliestA · restA · delightB · favouriteB · nightB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A Sensitive Plant in a garden grew, | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| And the young winds fed it with silver dew, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And it opened its fan-like leaves to the light. | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| And closed them beneath the kisses of Night. | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| And the Spring arose on the garden fair, | 10 | ···˘/··/˘· |
| Like the Spirit of Love felt everywhere; | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| And each flower and herb on Earth's dark breast | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Rose from the dreams of its wintry rest. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| But none ever trembled and panted with bliss | 10 | ··//˘·/˘·· |
| In the garden, the field, or the wilderness, | 11 | ··/˘····/˘˘ |
| Like a doe in the noontide with love's sweet want, | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| As the companionless Sensitive Plant. | 10 | ··˘/˘˘/˘˘· |
| The snowdrop, and then the violet, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘˘ |
| Arose from the ground with warm rain wet, | 9 | ˘/······· |
| And their breath was mixed with fresh odour, sent | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| From the turf, like the voice and the instrument. | 11 | ········/˘˘ |
| Then the pied wind-flowers and the tulip tall, | 10 | ····/··/˘· |
| And narcissi, the fairest among them all, | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Who gaze on their eyes in the stream's recess, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Till they die of their own dear loveliness; | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| And the Naiad-like lily of the vale, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| Whom youth makes so fair and passion so pale | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| That the light of its tremulous bells is seen | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Through their pavilions of tender green; | 9 | ··˘/˘·/˘· |
| And the hyacinth purple, and white, and blue, | 11 | ··/˘·/˘···· |
| Which flung from its bells a sweet peal anew | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Of music so delicate, soft, and intense, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘··˘/ |
| It was felt like an odour within the sense; | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| And the rose like a nymph to the bath addressed, | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| Which unveiled the depth of her glowing breast, | 10 | ·˘/····/˘· |
| Till, fold after fold, to the fainting air | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The soul of her beauty and love lay bare: | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| And the wand-like lily, which lifted up, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| As a Maenad, its moonlight-coloured cup, | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| Till the fiery star, which is its eye, | 10 | ··/˘˘····· |
| Gazed through clear dew on the tender sky; | 10 | ·˘·····/˘· |
| And the jessamine faint, and the sweet tuberose, | 11 | ··/˘˘····/˘ |
| The sweetest flower for scent that blows; | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| And all rare blossoms from every clime | 10 | ···/˘·/˘˘· |
| Grew in that garden in perfect prime. | 9 | ···/˘·˘/· |
| And on the stream whose inconstant bosom | 10 | ·····˘/˘/˘ |
| Was pranked, under boughs of embowering blossom, | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| With golden and green light, slanting through | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Their heaven of many a tangled hue, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| Broad water-lilies lay tremulously, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/˘˘˘ |
| And starry river-buds glimmered by, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| And around them the soft stream did glide and dance | 11 | ··········· |
| With a motion of sweet sound and radiance. | 11 | ··/˘····/˘˘ |
| And the sinuous paths of lawn and of moss, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Which led through the garden along and across, | 11 | ····/˘˘/·˘/ |
| Some open at once to the sun and the breeze, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Some lost among bowers of blossoming trees, | 10 | ····/·/˘˘· |
| Were all paved with daisies and delicate bells | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| As fair as the fabulous asphodels, | 10 | ····/˘˘··· |
| And flow'rets which, drooping as day drooped too, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Fell into pavilions, white, purple, and blue, | 11 | ···˘/˘·/˘·· |
| To roof the glow-worm from the evening dew. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And from this undefiled Paradise | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| The flowers (as an infant's awakening eyes | 10 | ·/··/˘˘/˘· |
| Smile on its mother, whose singing sweet | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| Can first lull, and at last must awaken it), | 11 | ·······˘/˘· |
| When Heaven's blithe winds had unfolded them, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| As mine-lamps enkindle a hidden gem, | 10 | ···˘/˘·/˘· |
| Shone smiling to Heaven, and every one | 10 | ·/˘·/·/˘˘· |
| Shared joy in the light of the gentle sun; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For each one was interpenetrated | 10 | ·········· |
| With the light and the odour its neighbour shed, | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| Like young lovers whom youth and love make dear | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Wrapped and filled by their mutual atmosphere. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| But the Sensitive Plant which could give small fruit | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Of the love which it felt from the leaf to the root, | 12 | ············ |
| Received more than all, it loved more than ever, | 11 | ˘/·······/˘ |
| Where none wanted but it, could belong to the giver,-- | 13 | ··/˘···˘/··/˘ |
| For the Sensitive Plant has no bright flower; | 11 | ··/˘˘····/˘ |
| Radiance and odour are not its dower; | 10 | /˘˘·/˘···· |
| It loves, even like Love, its deep heart is full, | 10 | ··/······· |
| It desires what it has not, the Beautiful! | 11 | ·˘/·····/˘˘ |
| The light winds which from unsustaining wings | 10 | ·········· |
| Shed the music of many murmurings; | 10 | ··/˘·/˘/˘˘ |
| The beams which dart from many a star | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Of the flowers whose hues they bear afar; | 10 | ··/˘····˘/ |
| The plumed insects swift and free, | 7 | ··/···· |
| Like golden boats on a sunny sea, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Laden with light and odour, which pass | 9 | /˘···/˘·· |
| Over the gleam of the living grass; | 9 | ······/˘· |
| The unseen clouds of the dew, which lie | 9 | ·˘/······ |
| Like fire in the flowers till the sun rides high, | 10 | ·/··/····· |
| Then wander like spirits among the spheres, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| Each cloud faint with the fragrance it bears; | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| The quivering vapours of dim noontide, | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘··/˘ |
| Which like a sea o'er the warm earth glide, | 9 | ········· |
| In which every sound, and odour, and beam, | 10 | ··/˘··/˘·· |
| Move, as reeds in a single stream; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Each and all like ministering angels were | 10 | ····/˘˘/˘· |
| For the Sensitive Plant sweet joy to bear, | 10 | ··/˘˘····· |
| Whilst the lagging hours of the day went by | 10 | ··/˘/····· |
| Like windless clouds o'er a tender sky. | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| And when evening descended from Heaven above, | 11 | ··/˘˘/˘·/·· |
| And the Earth was all rest, and the air was all love, | 12 | ············ |
| And delight, though less bright, was far more deep, | 10 | ·˘/······· |
| And the day's veil fell from the world of sleep, | 10 | ·········· |
| And the beasts, and the birds, and the insects were drowned | 12 | ········/··· |
| In an ocean of dreams without a sound; | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Whose waves never mark, though they ever impress | 10 | ··/···/˘/· |
| The light sand which paves it, consciousness; | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| (Only overhead the sweet nightingale | 10 | /˘/˘/··/˘˘ |
| Ever sang more sweet as the day might fail, | 10 | /˘········ |
| And snatches of its Elysian chant | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘· |
| Were mixed with the dreams of the Sensitive Plant);-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The Sensitive Plant was the earliest | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘˘ |
| Upgathered into the bosom of rest; | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| A sweet child weary of its delight, | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| The feeblest and yet the favourite, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Cradled within the embrace of Night. | 10 | /˘˘···˘/·· |
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