Fragment: To Italy

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1816–1819

trochaic tetrameter · 6 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works, Volume II

As the sunrise to the night,As the north wind to the clouds,As the earthquake's fiery flight,Ruining mountain solitudes,Everlasting Italy,Be those hopes and fears on thee.

About this text

Fragment: To Italy is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #4798; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Fragment: To Italy, in The Complete Poetical Works, Volume II (1816–1819), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4798, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-later-poems/fragment-to-italy.html, id L16380.

Form and metre

Fragment: To Italy is 6 lines in a single stanza. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.3 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A--- nightA · clouds · flightA · solitudes · italy · thee
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
As the sunrise to the night,7··/····
As the north wind to the clouds,7·······
As the earthquake's fiery flight,8··/·/˘˘·
Ruining mountain solitudes,8/˘˘/˘/˘·
Everlasting Italy,7·˘/˘/˘˘
Be those hopes and fears on thee.7·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Percy Bysshe Shelley