Sonnet XVII

Anna Seward (1742–1809) · 1799

iambic pentameter · English sonnet · 14 lines · from Original Sonnets on Various Subjects

That song again!--its sounds my bosom thrill,Breathe of past years, to all their joys allied;And, as the notes thro' my sooth'd spirits glide,Dear Recollection's choicest sweets distill,Soft as the Morn's calm dew on yonder hill,When slants the Sun upon its grassy side,Tinging the brooks that many a mead divideWith lines of gilded light; and blue, and still,The distant lake stands gleaming in the vale.Sing, yet once more, that well-remember'd strain,Which oft made vocal every passing galeIn days long fled, in Pleasure's golden reign,The youth of chang'd HONORA!--now it wearsHer air--her smile--spells of the vanish'd years!

Words in this poem

yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sonnet XVII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Original sonnets on various subjects; and odes paraphrased from Horace, Project Gutenberg ebook #27663; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anna Seward, Sonnet XVII, in Original Sonnets on Various Subjects (1799), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #27663, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seward-sonnets/sonnet-xvii.html, id L20471.

Form and metre

Sonnet XVII is 14 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABABCDCDEFEFGG, the pattern of the English sonnet. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other English sonnets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDEFEFGG thrillA · alliedB · glideA · distillB · hillC · sideD · divideC · stillD · valeE · strainF · galeE · reignF · wearsG · yearsG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
That song again!--its sounds my bosom thrill,10··˘/···/˘·
Breathe of past years, to all their joys allied;10········˘/
And, as the notes thro' my sooth'd spirits glide,10·······/˘·
Dear Recollection's choicest sweets distill,10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Soft as the Morn's calm dew on yonder hill,10·······/˘·
When slants the Sun upon its grassy side,10·······/˘·
Tinging the brooks that many a mead divide10/˘···/··˘/
With lines of gilded light; and blue, and still,10···/˘·····
The distant lake stands gleaming in the vale.10·/˘··/˘···
Sing, yet once more, that well-remember'd strain,10······˘/˘·
Which oft made vocal every passing gale10···/˘/˘/˘·
In days long fled, in Pleasure's golden reign,10·····/˘/˘·
The youth of chang'd HONORA!--now it wears10····˘/˘···
Her air--her smile--spells of the vanish'd years!10·······/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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