Sonnet XVI

Anna Seward (1742–1809) · 1799

iambic pentameter · English sonnet · 14 lines · from Original Sonnets on Various Subjects

O, GENIUS! does thy Sun-resembling beamTo the internal eyes of Man displayIn clearer prospect, the momentous wayThat leads to peace? Do they not rather seemDazzled by lustres in continual stream,Till night they find in such excessive day?Art thou not prone, with too intense a ray,To gild the hope improbable, the dreamOf fancied good?--or bid the sigh upbraidImaginary evils, and involveAll real sorrow in a darker shade?To fond credulity, to rash resolveDost thou not prompt, till reason's sacred aidAnd fair discretion in thy fires dissolve?

Words in this poem

clearer n.
One who, or that which, clears.
momentous a.
Of moment or consequence; very important; weighty; as, a momentous decision; momentous affairs. [Cf. L. momentosus rapid, momentary.]
upbraid n.
The act of reproaching; contumely.
discretion n.
Disjunction; separation. Mede. [F. discrétion, L. discretio separation, difference, discernment, fr. discernere, discretum. See Discreet, Discern.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sonnet XVI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Original sonnets on various subjects; and odes paraphrased from Horace, Project Gutenberg ebook #27663; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anna Seward, Sonnet XVI, in Original Sonnets on Various Subjects (1799), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #27663, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/seward-sonnets/sonnet-xvi.html, id L20470.

Form and metre

Sonnet XVI is 14 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABABCDCDEFEFGG, the pattern of the English sonnet. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other English sonnets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDEFEFGG beamA · displayB · wayA · seemB · streamC · dayD · rayC · dreamD · upbraidE · involveF · shadeE · resolveF · aidG · dissolveG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O, GENIUS! does thy Sun-resembling beam10·/˘···˘/˘·
To the internal eyes of Man display10··˘/˘···˘/
In clearer prospect, the momentous way10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
That leads to peace? Do they not rather seem10·······/˘·
Dazzled by lustres in continual stream,10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
Till night they find in such excessive day?10······˘/˘·
Art thou not prone, with too intense a ray,10······˘/··
To gild the hope improbable, the dream10····˘/˘˘··
Of fancied good?--or bid the sigh upbraid10·/˘·····/·
Imaginary evils, and involve10˘/˘·˘/˘·˘/
All real sorrow in a darker shade?9··/˘··/˘·
To fond credulity, to rash resolve10··˘/˘˘··˘/
Dost thou not prompt, till reason's sacred aid10·····/˘/˘·
And fair discretion in thy fires dissolve?10··˘/˘··/˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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